CN107470972A - A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device - Google Patents

A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107470972A
CN107470972A CN201710948096.8A CN201710948096A CN107470972A CN 107470972 A CN107470972 A CN 107470972A CN 201710948096 A CN201710948096 A CN 201710948096A CN 107470972 A CN107470972 A CN 107470972A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping device
damping
frame
flat bar
montant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710948096.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卞江辉
储庆林
陈满宝
李旭强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Shitai Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Shitai Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Shitai Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Shitai Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710948096.8A priority Critical patent/CN107470972A/en
Publication of CN107470972A publication Critical patent/CN107470972A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/03Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multidirectional lathe damping device, including terminal pad, damping device frame and damping device seat, the terminal pad is arranged at the top of the damping frame, the damping device frame is fixedly connected on the inside of the damping device seat, the damping device frame includes flat bar one, flat bar two, montant one, montant two, connecting seat, damping frame, contiguous block, spring base, connecting spring, magnetic sheet one and magnetic sheet two, the flat bar one is located at the top of the flat bar two, and the both ends of the flat bar one and the flat bar two are movably connected with the both ends of the montant one and the montant two.The present invention can solve the problem that the vibrations between part in the prior art and so that the problem of part be damaged; multistage spring is set by simple structure in the housing to reach the purpose of laterally and longitudinally damping simultaneously; improve the transformation efficiency of mechanical shock power; so that the service life of lathe is effectively increased, machinery itself and bottom surface are all effectively protected.

Description

A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lathe equipment, it particularly relates to a kind of multidirectional lathe damping device.
Background technology
Lathe refers to the machine of manufacture machine, also known as machine-tool or toolroom machine, traditionally abbreviation lathe, is generally divided into gold Belong to stock-removing machine, forging machine tool and wood craft machines etc., the method for processing equipment part is many in modern mechanical manufacturing:Except cutting adds Outside work, also casting, forging, welding, punching press, extruding etc., as long as category required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements are thinner Part, typically all need to finally it be processed with the method for cutting on lathe, lathe rises in the construction of national economic modernization Significant role, lathe is the lathe for mainly carrying out turnery processing to the workpiece of rotation with lathe tool, also can use on lathe drill bit, Reamer, reamer, screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly, lathe be mainly used in process axle, disk, set and its He has the workpiece of rotary surface, is that most wide a kind of lathe is used in machine-building and repair factory, but current lathe worker A problem is often faced when making, that is, can produce shake because of the motion between each part in lathe normal work It is dynamic, it sometimes can cause that part is damaged because of the vibrations between part, so as to influence the normal use of lathe, therefore need Design a kind of lathe damping device.
The problem of in correlation technique, effective solution is not yet proposed at present.
The content of the invention
The problem of in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of multidirectional lathe damping device, to overcome existing related skill Above-mentioned technical problem present in art.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device, including terminal pad, damping device frame and damping device seat, the terminal pad are set In the top of the damping frame, the damping device frame is fixedly connected on the inside of the damping device seat, the damping device Frame includes flat bar one, flat bar two, montant one, montant two, connecting seat, damping frame, contiguous block, spring base, connecting spring, magnetic sheet one With magnetic sheet two, the flat bar one is located at the top of the flat bar two, and the both ends of the flat bar one and the flat bar two are lived respectively The dynamic both ends for connecting the montant one and the montant two, the montant one are located at the left side of the montant two, the connecting seat The lower surface of the flat bar one is fixedly connected on, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the damping frame, the contiguous block Be fixedly connected on the montant one, the contiguous block is relative with the connecting seat, and its relative place be connected with it is described Spring base, the connecting spring is fixedly connected between the spring base, the magnetic sheet one is fixedly connected on the bottom of the flat bar two Portion, the magnetic sheet two are fixedly connected on the inwall bottom for the skeleton frame for being arranged at the damping device outer frame portion.
The damping device seat includes housing, damper and buffering sponge, the damper and is arranged at the skeleton frame and institute State in the cavity formed between housing, the buffering sponge is filled in the surrounding of the damper, and the damper is by joint face First, joint face two, interior air ring one, interior air ring two and outer air ring composition, the upper and lower ends of the outer air ring be respectively fixedly connected with The joint face one and the joint face two, the interior air ring one and the interior air ring two are arranged at the inside of the outer air ring, The interior air ring one is fixedly connected on the top of the interior air ring two.
Further, the damping frame includes support, pull bar and damping spring, and the pull bar is slidably connected to the support Inside, damping spring socket with the pull bar.
Further, the junction of the housing and the skeleton frame is provided with anti-vibration ring.
Further, the inside of the interior air ring one and the interior air ring two is provided with pull rope.
Further, the opposite face of the magnetic sheet one and the magnetic sheet two is same magnetic pole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Pass through the work of the flat bar one, the flat bar two, the montant one and the montant two Dynamic combination obtains a connection frame, is shaken power when vibrating and producing, then by the cooperation of the damping frame and the connecting spring from Laterally and longitudinally coordinate damping, the opposite face of the magnetic sheet one and the magnetic sheet two is same magnetic pole, utilizes the power that identical charges repel each other It is further to carry out damping, by again by the damper to the damping device frame integral shock-absorbing so that damping effect is more It is good, multistage spring is set by simple structure in the housing to reach the purpose of laterally and longitudinally damping simultaneously, improves machine The transformation efficiency of tool shaking force so that the service life of lathe is effectively increased, and is all carried out to machinery itself and bottom surface It is effectively protected.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multidirectional lathe damping device according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the damper of multidirectional lathe damping device according to embodiments of the present invention;
In figure:
1st, terminal pad;2nd, damping device frame;3rd, damping device seat;4th, flat bar one;5th, flat bar two;6th, montant one;7th, montant Two;8th, connecting seat;9th, damping frame;10th, contiguous block;11st, spring base;12nd, connecting spring;13rd, magnetic sheet one;14th, magnetic sheet two;15、 Skeleton frame;16th, housing;17th, damper;18th, sponge is buffered;19th, joint face one;20th, joint face two;21st, interior air ring one;22nd, it is interior Air ring two;23rd, outer air ring;24th, support;25th, pull bar;26th, damping spring;27 anti-vibration rings;28th, pull rope.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, belong to what the present invention protected Scope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of multidirectional lathe damping device.
As shown in Figure 1-2, multidirectional lathe damping device according to embodiments of the present invention, including terminal pad 1, damping device frame 2 and damping device seat 3, the terminal pad 1 be arranged at the top of the damping frame 9, the damping device frame 2 is fixedly connected on institute The inside of damping device seat 3 is stated, the damping device frame 2 includes flat bar 1, flat bar 25, montant 1, montant 27, connecting seat 8th, damping frame 9, contiguous block 10, spring base 11, connecting spring 12, magnetic sheet 1 and magnetic sheet 2 14, the flat bar 1 is positioned at described The top of flat bar 25, and the both ends of the flat bar 1 and the flat bar 25 are movably connected with the montant 1 and described perpendicular The both ends of bar 27, the montant 1 are located at the left side of the montant 27, and the connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected on the flat bar 1 Lower surface, the bottom of the connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with the damping frame 9, and the contiguous block 10 is fixedly connected on described perpendicular On bar 1, the contiguous block 10 is relative with the connecting seat 8, and its relative place is connected with the spring base 11, described The connecting spring 12 is fixedly connected between spring base 11, the magnetic sheet 1 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the flat bar 25, institute State the inwall bottom that magnetic sheet 2 14 is fixedly connected on the skeleton frame 15 being arranged at outside the damping device frame 2.
The damping device seat 3 includes housing 16, damper 17 and buffering sponge 18, the damper 17 and is arranged at institute To state in the cavity formed between skeleton frame 15 and the housing 16, the buffering sponge 18 is filled in the surrounding of the damper 17, The damper 17 is made up of joint face 1, joint face 2 20, interior air ring 1, interior air ring 2 22 and outer air ring 23, described The upper and lower ends of outer air ring 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the joint face 1 and the joint face 2 20, the interior air ring 1 The inside of the outer air ring 23 is arranged at the interior air ring 2 22, the interior air ring 1 is fixedly connected on the interior air ring two 22 top.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned, the damping frame 9 includes support 24, pull bar 25 and damping spring 26, The pull bar 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the support 24, the socket of damping spring 26 with the pull bar 25.So that production Power of shaking can be effectively reduced during raw vibration.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned housing 16 and above-mentioned skeleton frame 15, the housing 16 and the skeleton frame 15 Junction be provided with anti-vibration ring 27.Service life can effectively be increased.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned interior air ring 1 and above-mentioned interior air ring 2 22, the interior air ring 1 Pull rope 28 is provided with the inside of the interior air ring 2 22.Effectively increase the damping effect of the damper.
In one embodiment, for above-mentioned magnetic sheet 1 and above-mentioned magnetic sheet 2 14, the magnetic sheet 1 and described The opposite face of magnetic sheet 2 14 is same magnetic pole.Damping effect can be increased by magnetic force.
In summary, by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, by the flat bar 1, the flat bar 25, described The movable composition of montant 1 and the montant 27 obtains a connection frame, power of being shaken when vibrating and producing, then passes through the damping The cooperation of frame 9 and the connecting spring 12 is from laterally and longitudinally coordinating damping, the phase of the magnetic sheet 1 and the magnetic sheet 2 14 Opposite is same magnetic pole, and damping is further carried out using the power that identical charges repel each other, by again by the damper 17 to described The integral shock-absorbing of damping device frame 2 so that damping effect is more preferable, sets multistage spring to reach in the housing by simple structure The laterally and longitudinally purpose of damping simultaneously, improve the transformation efficiency of mechanical shock power so that the service life of lathe is had The increase of effect, machinery itself and bottom surface are all effectively protected.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multidirectional lathe damping device, it is characterised in that including terminal pad (1), damping device frame (2) and damping device seat (3), the terminal pad (1) is arranged at the top of the damping frame (9), and the damping device frame (2) is fixedly connected on described subtract The inside of erection seat (3) is shaken, the damping device frame (2) includes flat bar one (4), flat bar two (5), montant one (6), montant two (7), connecting seat (8), damping frame (9), contiguous block (10), spring base (11), connecting spring (12), magnetic sheet one (13) and magnetic sheet two (14), the flat bar one (4) is located at the top of the flat bar two (5), and the two of the flat bar one (4) and the flat bar two (5) End is movably connected with the both ends of the montant one (6) and the montant two (7), and the montant one (6) is located at the montant two (7) left side, the connecting seat (8) are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the flat bar one (4), the bottom of the connecting seat (8) with The damping frame (9) is fixedly connected, and the contiguous block (10) is fixedly connected on the montant one (6), the contiguous block (10) With the connecting seat (8) relatively, and it locates to be connected with the spring base (11) relatively, solid between the spring base (11) Surely the connecting spring (12) is connected, the magnetic sheet one (13) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the flat bar two (5), the magnetic sheet two (14) it is fixedly connected on the inwall bottom for being arranged at the outside skeleton frame (15) of the damping device frame (2);
The damping device seat (3) includes housing (16), damper (17) and buffering sponge (18), the damper (17) and set It is placed between the skeleton frame (15) and the housing (16) in the cavity formed, the buffering sponge (18) is filled in the damping The surrounding of device (17), the damper (17) is by joint face one (19), joint face two (20), interior air ring one (21), interior air ring two (22) formed with outer air ring (23), the upper and lower ends of the outer air ring (23) be respectively fixedly connected with the joint face one (19) and The joint face two (20), the interior air ring one (21) and the interior air ring two (22) are arranged at the interior of the outer air ring (23) Portion, the interior air ring one (21) are fixedly connected on the top of the interior air ring two (22).
2. multidirectional lathe damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping frame (9) includes support (24), pull bar (25) and damping spring (26), the pull bar (25) are slidably connected to the inside of the support (24), the damping In spring (26) socket and the pull bar (25).
3. multidirectional lathe damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing (16) and the skeleton frame (15) junction is provided with anti-vibration ring (27).
4. multidirectional lathe damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior air ring one (21) and described interior The inside of air ring two (22) is provided with pull rope (28).
5. multidirectional lathe damping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetic sheet one (13) and the magnetic sheet The opposite face of two (14) is same magnetic pole.
CN201710948096.8A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device Withdrawn CN107470972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710948096.8A CN107470972A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710948096.8A CN107470972A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107470972A true CN107470972A (en) 2017-12-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710948096.8A Withdrawn CN107470972A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of multidirectional lathe damping device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107470972A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799404A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of damping numerically-controlled machine tool pedestal
CN110107645A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 重庆理工大学 Hand-held agricultural machine engine vibration absorber
CN110107641A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 深圳市微米精密科技有限公司 A kind of non-linear multidirectional damped platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799404A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of damping numerically-controlled machine tool pedestal
CN110107641A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 深圳市微米精密科技有限公司 A kind of non-linear multidirectional damped platform
CN110107645A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 重庆理工大学 Hand-held agricultural machine engine vibration absorber

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Application publication date: 20171215

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