CN107469575A - A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams - Google Patents

A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107469575A
CN107469575A CN201710780775.9A CN201710780775A CN107469575A CN 107469575 A CN107469575 A CN 107469575A CN 201710780775 A CN201710780775 A CN 201710780775A CN 107469575 A CN107469575 A CN 107469575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deammoniation tower
tower body
deammoniation
outlet
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710780775.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马跃辉
郝永俊
李卜涛
李顺兴
张丽新
康斌
李亮亮
曾国杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Hejia Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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Hubei Hejia Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Hejia Environmental Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Hejia Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710780775.9A priority Critical patent/CN107469575A/en
Publication of CN107469575A publication Critical patent/CN107469575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406Multiple stage absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1412Controlling the absorption process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/041Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams, including deammoniation tower body, rake distributor and acid circulating pump, rake distributor is located inside deammoniation tower and is connected with air inlet, distributor trunk and branch's bottom even passage, acid circulating pump is located on the ground beside deammoniation tower, the deammoniation tower body bottom portion is provided with acid and exported, middle and lower part is provided with air inlet, liquid level gauge liquid phase interface and the sour mouth of benefit, middle part is provided with recycle acid import, online pH meter, hand hole and absorbing liquid outlet, middle and upper part is provided with wire mesh demister, manhole and screen bath water inlet, top is provided with gas outlet and liquid level gauge gas phase interface.The present invention both ensure that gas scrubbing increase while reduce the internal structure that deammoniation tower body height simplifies deammoniation tower, and equipment investment is greatly reduced compared to packed absorber.

Description

A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams, belong to the technical field of environmental protection equipment.
Background technology
The processing of city refuse landfill factory and incineration leachate is always to fill factory and incineration plant design, operation and pipe Unusual stubborn problem in reason.Percolate is mainly derived from precipitation and rubbish in itself interior aqueous.Because liquid is in flow process Many of factor may have influence on the property of percolate, including physical factor, chemical factor and biological factor etc., so oozing The property of filtrate changes in a sizable scope.In general, its pH value is between 4~9, COD 2000~ In the range of 62000mg/L, for BOD5 from 600~45000mg/L, ammonia-nitrogen content is usually 100~1000mg/L, and heavy metal is dense The concentration of heavy metal is basically identical in degree and municipal wastewater.Percolated liquid in city refuse landfill is a kind of high concentration of complicated component Organic wastewater, environment is directly discharged into if untreated, serious environmental pollution can be caused.For the purpose of environmental protection, to oozing It is essential that filtrate, which carries out processing,.
Traditional percolate treating process is the handling process of " biochemistry+membrane filtration ", and this technique can produce the concentrate of high concentration It is difficult to handle.And the processing mode of novel percolate " MVR evaporations+condensate liquid biochemical " because no concentrate produces and more ring Protect, but the indirect steam of the ammonia containing high concentration can be produced in evaporation process, to ensure subsequent biochemical producing water water quality need up to standard The part ammonia in indirect steam is removed by deamination apparatus.Traditional absorption tower uses packed absorber, the device interior Structure is more complicated and tower body height is higher, easily occurs to block and frequently overhaul in actual motion, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhongjie The deammoniation tower that structure is simple and energy is anti-blocking.
The content of the invention
For existing technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of new deammoniation tower, its simple in construction, low cost and can root Ammonia nitrogen unnecessary in steam is removed to the clearance of ammonia nitrogen according to biochemical system.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams, including deammoniation tower body, deammoniation tower body are divided into upper, middle and lower Portion and ellipse head it is columnar structured, deammoniation tower body middle and lower part horizontal direction is provided with air inlet, rake distributor, liquid level gauge Liquid phase interface and the sour mouth of benefit, wherein liquid level gauge liquid phase interface are located in tower below minimum liquid level, and rake distributor is located at deammoniation tower Inside is connected with air inlet, and rake distributor trunk and branch bottom even are distributed passage, and deammoniation tower body bottom portion is to dividing into There is sour outlet, deammoniation tower body middle part horizontal direction is provided with circulating absorption solution import, hand hole and absorbing liquid outlet,
Wherein circulating absorption solution import is connected with acid outlet through acid circulating pump;The absorbing liquid outlet is arranged on circulating absorption solution On the pipeline of import and sour outlet;Circulating absorption solution import is connected with spray head one, and spray head one is placed in the rake Distributor upper end;Absorbing liquid spray equipment is provided with the tower body of middle and upper part, tower body is externally provided with manhole;Deammoniation tower body upper part is set upwards There is gas outlet, horizontal direction is provided with liquid level gauge gas phase interface.
Further, above-mentioned absorbing liquid spray equipment is wire mesh demister and spray head two in tower body;Spray head two is set It is connected in the upper end of wire mesh demister and with the screen bath water inlet outside tower body.
Further, online pH meter is arranged on the pipeline of recycle acid import and sour outlet.
Further, above-mentioned circulating absorption solution import and screen bath water inlet are separately positioned on the hand hole and manhole On.
Further, above-mentioned deammoniation tower body internal surface uses corrosion-inhibiting coating;Deammoniation tower body deammoniation tower outer surface is provided with Heat-preserving equipment.
Advantages of the present invention compared with prior art:
1, there is provided rake distributor ensure that being uniformly distributed for gas at air inlet by the present invention;
2, the present invention sets wire mesh demister and screen bath shower nozzle on deammoniation tower top, effectively prevents the mist in gas Entrainment, greatly reduces the corrosion of subsequent pipeline and equipment;
3, the present invention is provided with online pH meter, can accurately control the acid concentration of absorbing liquid so as to adjust going for ammonia in steam Except rate;
4, circulating absorption solution import and screen bath water inlet are separately positioned on hand hole and manhole by the present invention, have both facilitated inspection Repair and reduce the perforate of tower body;
5, deammoniation tower of the invention is provided with absorbing liquid spray equipment in deammoniation tower body, both ensure that gas scrubbing increase was same When reduce deammoniation tower body height, greatly reduce equipment investment compared to packed absorber.
6, deammoniation tower of the invention can make ammonia-nitrogen content in indirect steam be reduced to 50~200mg/L.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A figures;
Wherein, 1- deammoniation towers body;The outlet of 2- acid;3- air inlets;4- rake distributors;5- circulating absorption solution imports;6- silk screens Demister;7- screen bath water inlets;8- liquid level gauge liquid phase interfaces;9- liquid level gauge gas phase interfaces;10- gas outlets;11- absorbing liquids Outlet;12;Online pH meter;13- mends sour mouth;14- acid circulating pumps;15- spray heads one;16- spray heads two.
Embodiment
It is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
As shown in Fig. 1, deammoniation tower of the invention includes deammoniation tower body 1, and the bottom of deammoniation tower body 1 is provided with acid outlet 2, Middle and lower part is provided with air inlet 3, rake distributor 4, liquid level gauge liquid phase interface 8 and mends sour mouth 13, and middle part is entered provided with circulating absorption solution Mouth 5, absorbing liquid outlet 11 and online pH meter 12, middle and upper part are provided with wire mesh demister 6 and screen bath water inlet 7, and top is provided with Liquid level gauge gas phase interface 9 and gas outlet 10, acid circulating pump 14 are located on the ground beside deammoniation tower.
Evaporation produces indirect steam and enters deammoniation tower body 1 from air inlet 3, after rake distributor 4 is uniformly distributed and certainly The circulating absorption solution of upper and lower spray fully contacts, and is then discharged after wire mesh demister 6 removes entrainment through gas outlet 10, Circulating absorption solution delivers to circulating absorption solution import 5, circulating absorption solution enters from after the outflow of acid outlet 2 after the pressurization of acid circulating pump 14 Mouth 5 sprays rake distributor 4 through spray head 1 and carries out cyclic absorption, and online pH meter 12 is installed on cyclic absorption liquid pipeline, Absorbing liquid pH value to be recycled discharges circulating absorption solution part through absorbing liquid outlet 11 after being increased to setting value, while configures certain The dilute sulfuric acid of concentration supplements from sour 13 pairs of circulating absorption solutions of mouth are mended, and discharge opeing passes through the He of liquid level gauge liquid phase interface 8 with when mending sour Liquid level gauge gas phase interface 9 carrys out liquid level in control tower, and spray head 21 cleans water inlet 7 by wire mesh demister and uses evaporative condenser Water interval carries out on-line cleaning to wire mesh demister 6, reduces the steam drop inside deammoniation tower.
Evaporation produces the indirect steam containing high concentration ammonia and enters deammoniation tower body from air inlet horizontal direction, through rake Distributor is uniformly distributed fully to be contacted with the circulating absorption solution sprayed from top to bottom afterwards, through wire mesh demister after removal part ammonia Discharged after removing entrainment by gas outlet, circulating absorption solution is flowed out from acid outlet, and circulation is delivered to after being pressurizeed by acid circulating pump Absorbing liquid import carries out cyclic absorption, online pH meter is installed on cyclic absorption liquid pipeline, according to the removal of ammonia in indirect steam After rate can flexibly control the pH value of absorption cycle liquid, absorbing liquid pH value to be recycled to be increased to setting value, absorbing liquid outlet is opened Circulating absorption solution part is discharged in bypass, while the certain density dilute sulfuric acid configured is entered from sour mouth is mended to circulating absorption solution Row supplement, when causing acid circulating pump to cavitate to prevent that liquid level is too low in tower when discharging circulating absorption solution and supplement dilute sulfuric acid in tower Liquid level is too high to flood rake formula distributor, it is necessary to set double flange liquid level meters, passes through liquid level gauge liquid phase pressure and the difference of gaseous pressure Value determines level value, ensures that liquid level changes in rational section, indirect steam can carry a large amount of acid solutions secretly after overpickling, acid Sulfuric acid in liquid can produce corrosion to compressor below and reduce the compressor life-span, need to set wire mesh demister for this to two The acid solution carried secretly in secondary steam is removed, and wire mesh demister can be blocked gradually in the process of running and increasing resistance makes secondary steaming The pressure of vapour declines, to ensure that it is too many, it is necessary to clear by wire mesh demister that the indirect steam pressure of deammoniation tower discharge will not decline Wash water import carries out on-line cleaning using suitable cleansing medium interval to wire mesh demister, ensures the penetrating of wire mesh demister Property, reduce the steam drop inside deammoniation tower.
The deammoniation tower of the present invention is provided with absorbing liquid spray equipment and silk screen Despumation device in deammoniation tower body, both ensures Gas scrubbing increase, while deammoniation tower body height is reduced, compared to packed absorber greatly reduce equipment investment.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating the inventive concept of the present invention, rather than the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, It is all that substantial change is carried out to the present invention using this design, protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams, it is characterised in that including deammoniation tower body,
    The deammoniation tower body is divided into the columnar structured of upper, middle and lower portion and ellipse head,
    The deammoniation tower body middle and lower part horizontal direction is provided with air inlet, rake distributor, liquid level gauge liquid phase interface and mends sour mouth, Wherein liquid level gauge liquid phase interface is located in tower below minimum liquid level,
    The rake distributor is located inside deammoniation tower and is connected with air inlet, the rake distributor trunk and branch's bottom even It is distributed passage,
    The deammoniation tower body bottom portion to having sour outlet,
    Horizontal direction is provided with circulating absorption solution import, hand hole and absorbing liquid outlet in the middle part of described deammoniation tower body,
    Wherein described circulating absorption solution import is connected with acid outlet through acid circulating pump;The absorbing liquid outlet is arranged on described follow On the pipeline of the import of ring absorbing liquid and sour outlet;
    The circulating absorption solution import is connected with spray head one, and the spray head one is placed in the rake distributor upper end;
    Absorbing liquid spray equipment is provided with the middle and upper part tower body, tower body is externally provided with manhole;
    The deammoniation tower body upper part is provided with gas outlet upwards, and horizontal direction is provided with liquid level gauge gas phase interface.
  2. 2. deammoniation tower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the absorbing liquid spray equipment is wire mesh demister in tower body With spray two;The spray two is arranged at the upper end of wire mesh demister and is connected with the screen bath water inlet outside tower body.
  3. 3. deammoniation tower as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that online pH meter is arranged on the recycle acid import and acid On the pipeline of outlet.
  4. 4. deammoniation tower as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the circulating absorption solution import and screen bath water enter Mouth is separately positioned on the hand hole and manhole.
  5. 5. deammoniation tower as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the deammoniation tower body internal surface is applied using anti-corrosion Layer;The deammoniation tower body deammoniation tower outer surface is provided with heat-preserving equipment.
CN201710780775.9A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams Pending CN107469575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780775.9A CN107469575A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710780775.9A CN107469575A (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111392947A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 湖北泰盛化工有限公司 Ammonia water resource utilization process and device
CN112546813A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 大连广泰源环保科技有限公司 Multi-flow type acid washing gas device and application thereof
CN113120870A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-performance insoluble sulfur production system and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105983322A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spraying equipment for neutralization reaction
CN105983318A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Acid addition level regulating device for neutralization reaction tower
CN207307550U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-05-04 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105983322A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Spraying equipment for neutralization reaction
CN105983318A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Acid addition level regulating device for neutralization reaction tower
CN207307550U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-05-04 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 A kind of deammoniation tower suitable for MVR evaporator indirect steams

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵旭德等: "《中小企业环保设备运行管理手册》", 华东理工大学出版社, pages: 410 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113120870A (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-07-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-performance insoluble sulfur production system and method
CN113120870B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-02-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-performance insoluble sulfur production system and method
CN111392947A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 湖北泰盛化工有限公司 Ammonia water resource utilization process and device
CN112546813A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 大连广泰源环保科技有限公司 Multi-flow type acid washing gas device and application thereof

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Address after: 437100 238 Jin Gui Road, Xianning Economic Development Zone, Xianning, Hubei

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