CN107468138A - A kind of chair for closet and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of chair for closet and its operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107468138A
CN107468138A CN201710861151.XA CN201710861151A CN107468138A CN 107468138 A CN107468138 A CN 107468138A CN 201710861151 A CN201710861151 A CN 201710861151A CN 107468138 A CN107468138 A CN 107468138A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chair
closet
polybag
toilet seat
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710861151.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡山涛
单新颖
马岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
Original Assignee
National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center Qinhuangdao Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center Qinhuangdao Research Institute filed Critical National Rehabilitation Aids Research Center Qinhuangdao Research Institute
Priority to CN201710861151.XA priority Critical patent/CN107468138A/en
Publication of CN107468138A publication Critical patent/CN107468138A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like

Abstract

The present invention relates to chair for closet technical field, discloses a kind of chair for closet and its operating method.Including toilet seat, glove vessel are provided with below the toilet seat, the fixing device for fixed plastics bag is provided with the glove vessel, the fixing device includes expansion link, with the compression handle due to controlling expansion link, the expansion link compresses polybag by compressing handle control, and by pressing device below;The first slide assemblies and the second slide assemblies are provided with the toilet seat, drives the first slide assemblies and the second slide assemblies to slide by drive device, completes the sealing of polybag.Chair for closet of the present invention can collect stool and urine, and can be effectively controlled the expanding of smell and the source of infection to its encapsulation process, can be applied to public place.

Description

A kind of chair for closet and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to chair for closet technical field, discloses a kind of chair for closet and its operating method.
Background technology
The user of chair for closet is mostly the elderly, and when going on a journey or at home, it is inconvenient when going to toilet to exist, existing toilet seat Chair species is various, and most of is all the improvement carried out to its outward appearance, although and common chair for closet has chair and toilet seat Dual-use function;But processing can not be collected to stool and urine, moreover, present chair for closet can only use in the family, in public affairs When place uses altogether, stool and urine can not timely be handled, encapsulation process can not be carried out to it, easily pollute ring Border, and smell and the source of infection can not be controlled effectively, and add the probability of the source of infection.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of chair for closet that can collect processing stool and urine, it can not only at home use, also may be used To facilitate out using.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that stool and urine is close when the chair for closet of prior art uses in public places Envelope is inconvenient, pollutes environment, the problem of increasing infection rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of chair for closet, including the chair back, chair leg and toilet seat, it is described Back support is provided with glove vessel, fixing device is provided with the glove vessel in chair leg below the toilet seat, For fixed plastics bag;Toilet seat and the glove vessel are arranged in the chair leg of the chair for closet;The week of the toilet seat While being provided with expansion link, the expansion link is provided with for compressing plastics by compressing handle control, the bottom of the expansion link The pressing device of bag;The first slide assemblies and the second slide assemblies, the first slide assemblies bag are provided with the toilet seat First straight line guide rail and second straight line guide rail are included, first straight line guide rail is provided at both ends with the first fixture block, and the second straight line is led Rail is provided at both ends with the second fixture block;Second slide assemblies are arranged on the lower section of the first slide assemblies, including with described 3rd line slideway of one line slideway and second straight line guide rail vertical sliding motion;The first straight line guide rail, second straight line guide rail Driving force is provided by drive device with the 3rd line slideway, the other end of the drive device is arranged on the chair leg of chair for closet On;3rd line slideway provides driving force by drive device and extrudes polybag, passes through sealing nail sealed plastic after extruding Bag.
Further, the first control button is provided with the chair for closet.
As preferable, the second control button is provided with the chair for closet.
Further, it is additionally provided with universal wheel in the chair leg of the chair for closet.
Further, the fixing device includes the extension rod extended downwardly along the vertical direction of the fixing device, institute State the hook being bent upwards along the end of extension rod.
As preferable, the sealing nail is one and/or two, is separately positioned on the 3rd line slideway motion side To one or both ends.
Specifically, the compression handle is arranged on the expansion link by bearing pin, the compression is pulled winding by hand bearing pin The expansion link is driven to move downward after rotation.
Further, the toilet seat also includes the baffle plate being arranged in the toilet seat opening, the toilet seat and gear Packed by packaging material the outside of plate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention also offers a kind of operating method using above-mentioned chair for closet, the side Method comprises the following steps:
S1, take away the baffle plate being placed in toilet seat opening;
S2, plastic bag cover set on the securing means, the periphery of the polybag is put in the space in hook, will described in Polybag is fixed;
S3, compression handle is pulled downwards, described compress rotates winding by hand bearing pin, while drives the expansion link to transport downwards It is dynamic, the pressing device clamping fixture being arranged on the expansion link, so as to the plastics that will be arranged in the fixing device Bag compresses;
After S4, convenience, the first button being arranged on chair for closet, sealed plastic bag are pressed;
S5, compression handle, the toilet seat return are pulled upwards, while the polybag is fallen under gravity In glove vessel;
S6, by overhead gage.
As preferable, also comprise the following steps between step S4 and step S5:
S41, press the second button;3rd line slideway extrudes the polybag to sealing nail (22) place, sealing modeling Pocket;
S42, the first button is pressed, the first straight line guide rail and second straight line guide rail return, the polybag is in gravity In the presence of fall in glove vessel.
As preferable, the step S42 also includes step S421, presses the second button, and the 3rd line slideway returns Position.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, chair for closet of the present invention and its operating method have the advantages that:
1) chair for closet of the present invention and its operating method, stool and urine is collected by polybag, and can be with after collecting Seal and then dispose, it is convenient to use the chair for closet in public, place surrounding enviroment are effectively protected, make smell and sense Dye source is effectively controlled;
2) chair for closet of the present invention and its operating method, polybag is placed by fixing device, and passes through toilet seat Cooperation with fixing device fixes to clamp polybag, polybag is not fallen off firmly during use;
3) chair for closet of the present invention and its operating method, line slideway is driven to complete polybag by drive device Sealing, it is not necessary to manual operation, it is convenient and healthy, reduce the possibility that bacterium is propagated by human body.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chair for closet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the operating method of the chair for closet described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the operating method of the chair for closet described in embodiment 4;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the toilet seat described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first slide assemblies described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 front view;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second slide assemblies described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 front view;
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of the polybag described in embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the polybag described in embodiment 2 is fixed and clamped;
Figure 11 is the structural representation after the plastic bag sealing described in embodiment 2;
In figure, the 1- chair back, 2- toilet seats, 3- chair legs, 4- handrails, 5- glove vessel, 6- expansion links, 7- compression handles, 8- Pressing device, 9- fixing devices, 10- hooks, 11- polybags, 12- first straight line guide rails, the fixture blocks of 121- first, 13- second are straight Line guide rail, the fixture blocks of 131- second, the slide rails of 14- first, the slide rails of 15- second, the electric pushrods of 16- first, the electric pushrods of 17- second, The line slideways of 18- the 3rd, the fixture blocks of 181- the 3rd, the slide rails of 19- the 3rd, the slide rails of 20- the 4th, the electric pushrods of 21- the 3rd, 22- sealings Nail, 23- universal wheels, 24- wheels, 25- foot pedals.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included at least one implementation of the present invention Special characteristic, structure or characteristic.In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " top ", " bottom ", etc. instruction Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification retouched State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, without being understood that To indicate or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", The feature of " second " can be expressed or what is implied includes one or more this feature.Moreover, term " first ", " second " Etc. being for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so that embodiments of the invention described herein can be with except illustrating or retouching herein Order beyond those stated is implemented.
Embodiment 1:
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of chair for closet, refering to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the chair for closet Including the chair back 1, chair leg 3, wheel 24 and toilet seat 2, the chair back 1 is supported in chair leg 3, and the lower section of the toilet seat 2 is set There are glove vessel 5, fixing device 9 is provided with the glove vessel 5, for fixed plastics bag 11;The toilet seat 2 and glove Vessel 5 are arranged in the chair leg 3 of the chair for closet;
The periphery of the toilet seat 2 is provided with expansion link 6, and the expansion link 6 is controlled by compressing handle 7, described flexible The bottom of bar 6 is provided with pressing device 8;It is provided with the first slide assemblies and the second slide assemblies in the toilet seat 2, described One slide assemblies include first straight line guide rail 12 and second straight line guide rail 13, and first straight line guide rail 12 is provided at both ends with the first folder Block 121, the second straight line guide rail 13 are provided at both ends with the second fixture block 131;Second slide assemblies are arranged on the first cunning The lower section of dynamic component, including with the first straight line guide rail 12 and the 3rd line slideway of the vertical sliding motion of second straight line guide rail 13 18;The first straight line guide rail 12, the line slideway 18 of second straight line guide rail 13 and the 3rd provide driving force by drive device, The other end of the drive device is arranged in the chair leg 3 of chair for closet;3rd line slideway 18 is provided by drive device Driving force extrudes polybag 11, passes through the sealed plastic bag 11 of sealing nail 22 after extruding.
Specifically, refering to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bottom of the toilet seat is provided with the first slide assemblies of rectangle, including First straight line guide rail 12 and second straight line guide rail 13, the first straight line guide rail 12 are set respectively by first fixture block 121 at both ends Put on the first slide rail 14 and the second slide rail 15, the second straight line guide rail 13 is set respectively by second fixture block 131 at both ends On the first slide rail 14 and the second slide rail 15, the branch first straight line guide rail 12, the slide rail 14 of second straight line guide rail 13 and first, Two slide rails 15 form the first slide assemblies of rectangle together;The straight guide 13 of first straight line guide rail 12 and second is described in promotion Move toward one another when 131 grip plastic bag 11 of first fixture block 121 and the second fixture block, after the completion of opposite motion reset.
As preferable, the drive device is electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod includes the first electric pushrod 16, second The electronic electric pushrod 21 of individual push rod 17 and the 3rd, described one end of first electric pushrod 16 are arranged on the first straight line guide rail 12 On, the other end is arranged in the chair leg 3 of the chair for closet by support frame, and described one end of second electric pushrod 17 is arranged on described On second straight line guide rail 13, the other end is arranged on by support frame in the chair leg 3 of the relative direction of first straight line guide rail 12.As Preferably, to cause the clamping force of the first fixture block 121 and the second fixture block 131 uniform, the first straight line electric pushrod 16 and Two electric pushrods 17 are respectively arranged on the centre position of first straight line guide rail 12 and second straight line guide rail 13.
Further, the second slide assemblies are also provided with below first slide assemblies, refering to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, The 3rd line slideway 18, the 3rd fixture block that the 3rd line slideway 18 passes through both ends are provided with second slide assemblies 181 are separately positioned on the 3rd slide rail 19 and the 4th slide rail 20, and the other end of the 3rd slide rail 19 and the 4th slide rail 20 passes through They sup-port, the of rectangle is formed between the line slideway 18 of the branch the 3rd, support bar, the 3rd slide rail 19, the 4th slide rail 20 Two slide assemblies.3rd line slideway 18 provides driving force, the 3rd electric pushrod 21 by the 3rd electric pushrod 21 One end is arranged on the 3rd fixture block 181, and the other end is arranged in leg 3 by support frame;3rd slide rail 19 Sealing nail 22 is provided with the 4th slide rail 20, as preferable, the sealing nail 22 is one, is arranged on the described 3rd and slides One end of rail 19 or the one end for being arranged on the 4th slide rail 20.As preferable, the sealing nail 22 is arranged on the described 3rd One end of initial position of the slide rail 20 away from the 3rd line slideway 18 of slide rail 19 or the 4th.
Further, it is additionally provided with handrail 4 in the chair leg 3 of the both sides of the toilet seat 2.
Further, the first control button is provided with the chair for closet, as preferable, first control button can To be arranged on left armrests 4 or be arranged in right armrest 4.
Further, the fixing device 9 includes the extension rod that vertical direction extends downwardly.
Further, the hook 10 that the end along extension rod is bent upwards.
Further, the section of the pressing device 8 is Z-shaped, and the pressing device 8 moves downward compression and is arranged on institute State the polybag 11 in fixing device 9.
Specifically, the compression handle 7 is arranged on the expansion link 6 by bearing pin, the compression handle 7 is pulled around pin Axle drives the expansion link 6 to move downward after rotating.
Further, the toilet seat 2 also includes the baffle plate being arranged in the opening of toilet seat 2, the He of toilet seat 2 The outside of baffle plate is packed by packaging material, and as preferable, the packaging material is leather substance.
As preferable, it is additionally provided with the chair leg 3 of the chair for closet for aiding in mobile universal wheel 23, leg 3 include two anterior chair legs and the chair leg at two rear portions, and the top of the chair leg at the rear portion has bent handle, Convenient wheelchair Promotion.Foot pedal 25 is connected to by connection strap in the anterior chair leg, facilitates patient that pin is placed on foot pedal 25 Rest.
Embodiment 2:
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention also offers a kind of operating method using above-mentioned chair for closet, refering to Fig. 2 Shown, methods described comprises the following steps:
S1, take away the baffle plate being placed in the opening of toilet seat 2;
S2, as shown in fig.9, polybag 11 is set in fixing device 9, the periphery of the polybag 11 puts in hook In space in 10, the polybag 11 is fixed;
S3, as shown in fig.10, pulling downwards handle 7 is compressed, the compression handle 7 rotates around bearing pin, while drives institute State expansion link 6 to move downward, the clamping fixture 9 of pressing device 8 being arranged on the expansion link 6, so as to which institute will be arranged on The polybag 11 stated in fixing device 9 compresses;
After S4, convenience, the first button being arranged on chair for closet is pressed, after a period of time, the polybag 11 is in gravity In the presence of fall in glove vessel 5;Specifically, after first button is pressed, the first straight line guide rail 12 and Two line slideways 13 program control line setting in motion, and by two it is lateral among draw close, first fixture block 121 and second presss from both sides Block 131 clamps the polybag 11 after being drawn close to centre, then, the first fixture block 121 described in programme-control and the second fixture block 131 press from both sides After holding a period of time, drive the 3rd line slideway 18 to move, extrude at the polybag 11 to sealing nail 22, pass through sealing Nail 22 seals polybag 11, then, the return of the 3rd line slideway 18, first straight line guide rail 12 and second straight line guide rail 13 Also return, the random fixture block 131 of first fixture block 121 and second unclamp polybag 11.
Specifically, above-mentioned action is all under program control, what inside was automatically performed, that is, after pressing the first button, i.e., The encapsulation process of polybag 11 can be completed, then falls in glove vessel 5 and waits processing in next step.
S5, pull compression handle upwards, the toilet seat return, meanwhile, polybag 11 is fallen under gravity In glove vessel 5.
S6, by overhead gage.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, from being unlike embodiment 1, the drive device is cylinder.Also set up on the chair for closet There is the second button, first button is arranged on left armrests 4, and the second button is arranged in right armrest 4.The sealing nail For two, one is arranged on the 3rd slide rail 19, and another is arranged on the 4th slide rail 20, and is arranged on the 3rd slide rail 19 With the different both ends of the 4th slide rail 20.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the setting of above-mentioned second button and the first button is only a kind of mode, First button can also be arranged in right armrest 4 according to demand, the second button is arranged on left armrests 4, or First button and the second button are arranged on left armrests 4 or right armrest 4 by person.In addition, the sealing nail 22 can also It is arranged on the both ends of the 3rd slide rail 19 or is arranged on the both ends of the 4th slide rail 20.
Embodiment 4, the present embodiment as different from Example 1, comprise the following steps refering to its operating method shown in Fig. 3:
S1, take away the baffle plate being placed in the opening of toilet seat 2;
S2, polybag 11 is set in fixing device 9, the space that the periphery of the polybag 11 is put in hook 10 In, the polybag is fixed;
S3, compression handle 7 is pulled downwards, the compression handle 7 rotates around bearing pin, while drives the expansion link 6 downward Motion, the clamping fixture 9 of pressing device 8 being arranged on the expansion link 6, so as to be arranged in the fixing device 9 Polybag 11 compress;
After S4, convenience, the first button being arranged on chair for closet is pressed, passes through drive device and drives first straight line guide rail 12 Move, the polybag 11 is extruded to centre, and pass through the first fixture block 121 and the second fixture block 131 with second straight line guide rail 13 Clamp;
S41, the second button is pressed, drive the 3rd line slideway 18 to extrude polybag 11 to sealing by drive device Follow closely at 22, sealed the polybag 11 with sealing nail 22;
S42, press the first button again, the first straight line guide rail 12 and the return of second straight line guide rail 13, so as to The fixture block 131 of first fixture block 121 and second unclamps polybag 11;
S421, press the second button, the return of the 3rd line slideway 18.
S5, compression handle 7, the return of toilet seat 2 are pulled upwards, while the polybag 11 falls under gravity Drop down onto in glove vessel 5;
S6, by overhead gage.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of chair for closet, including the chair back (1), chair leg (3), wheel (24) and toilet seat (2), the chair back (1) are supported on chair On leg (2), it is characterised in that glove vessel (5) are provided with below the toilet seat (2), are set on the glove vessel (5) There is fixing device (9), for fixed plastics bag (11);The toilet seat (2) and glove vessel (5) are arranged at the chair for closet Chair leg (3) on;
The periphery of the toilet seat (2) is provided with expansion link (6), and the expansion link (6) is controlled by compressing handle (7), described The bottom of expansion link (6) is provided with the pressing device (8) for compressing polybag (11);The is provided with the toilet seat (2) One slide assemblies and the second slide assemblies, first slide assemblies include first straight line guide rail (12) and second straight line guide rail (13), first straight line guide rail (12) is provided at both ends with the first fixture block (121), and the both ends of the second straight line guide rail (13) set There is the second fixture block (131);
Second slide assemblies are arranged on the lower section of the first slide assemblies, including with the first straight line guide rail (12) and second 3rd line slideway (18) of line slideway (13) vertical sliding motion;The first straight line guide rail (12), second straight line guide rail (13) Driving force is provided by drive device with the 3rd line slideway (18), the other end of the drive device is arranged on chair for closet In chair leg (3);3rd line slideway (18) provides driving force by drive device and extrudes polybag (11), passes through after extruding Sealing nail (22) sealed plastic bag (11).
2. chair for closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the chair for closet the first control button and/ Or second control button.
3. chair for closet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the chair leg of the chair for closet universal Take turns (23).
4. chair for closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device (9) includes vertical direction to downward The extension rod stretched, the end of the extension rod have been bent upwards hook (10).
5. chair for closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing nail (22) is one and/or two, respectively It is arranged on the one or both ends of the 3rd line slideway (18) direction of motion.
6. chair for closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression handle (7) is arranged on described by bearing pin On expansion link (6), pull the compression handle (7) and drive the expansion link (6) to move downward after bearing pin rotation.
7. chair for closet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the toilet seat (2) also includes being arranged on the toilet seat Packed by packaging material the outside of baffle plate in device (2) opening, the toilet seat (2) and baffle plate.
8. the operating method of the chair for closet described in a kind of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the operating method includes following step Suddenly:
S1, take away the baffle plate being placed in toilet seat (2) opening;
S2, polybag (11) is set in fixing device (9), the space that the periphery of the polybag (11) is put in hook In, the polybag (11) is fixed;
S3, downwards pull compress handle (7), it is described compression handle (7) around bearing pin rotate, while drive the expansion link (6) to Lower motion, pressing device (8) clamping fixture (9) being arranged on the expansion link (6), so as to which the fixation will be arranged on Polybag (11) on device (9) compresses;
After S4, convenience, the first button being arranged on chair for closet, sealed plastic bag (11) are pressed;
S5, compression handle (7), toilet seat (2) return are pulled upwards, while polybag (11) drops under gravity Into glove vessel (5);
S6, by overhead gage.
9. the operating method of chair for closet according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include between step S4 and step S5 Following steps:
S41, press the second button;3rd line slideway (18) extrudes the polybag (11) to sealing nail (22) place, close Seal polybag (11);
S42, press the first button, the first straight line guide rail (12) and second straight line guide rail (13) return, the polybag (11) fall under gravity in glove vessel (5).
10. the operating method of chair for closet according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the step S4 also includes step S421, press the second button, the 3rd line slideway (18) return.
CN201710861151.XA 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of chair for closet and its operating method Pending CN107468138A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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