CN107466587A - The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk - Google Patents
The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466587A CN107466587A CN201710702457.0A CN201710702457A CN107466587A CN 107466587 A CN107466587 A CN 107466587A CN 201710702457 A CN201710702457 A CN 201710702457A CN 107466587 A CN107466587 A CN 107466587A
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- lower cutting
- cutting table
- stalk
- broken stalk
- shrouding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk, including lower cutting table and cat ladder, lower cutting table is articulated with harvester propons, including lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms, transmission mechanism and lower cutting table elevating mechanism；Stop that the first right-angle side of angle bar is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover；The knife edge included angle of cutting blade both sides is 60 degree；The hinge bar of L-shaped is fixed with moving knife seat；Lower cutting table elevating mechanism includes lower cutting table hoist cylinder.The harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the present invention, remaining stalk portion after energy cutting and ground cereal harvesting, the position of cutting blade easily can easily be adjusted so as to ensure that stalk crushes efficiency high, crushed uniformly, broken stalk will not splash；Lower cutting table can lift so as to control cutting height and can avoiding obstacles protection equipment safety；The cat ladder of setting can be used to safely and conveniently climb, and and can is used as safety barrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically that band cat ladder stalk crushes uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lifting
The harvester of formula lower cutting table.
Background technology
Country advocates cereal straw-returning after harvesting at present, infertile field of burying of then deep ploughing, forbids crop straw burning, simultaneously
Complete straw cutting, collecting or returning to the field or do not crush and put paving, this is just needed in harvesting, should harvesting grain fringe portion, also want
The stalk portion of harvesting grain.The cutter device of harvester of today is all made up of the individual layer ceding of Taiwan, is all by the fringe portion and straw of cereal
Stalk portion is gathered in together, and the grain straw cut off and grain ear together inside feeding harvester, are completed threshing and simultaneously discharged stalk.
Its shortcoming is that the stalk cut off is longer, and feed quantity is big, influences Threshing, and machine loses big, high energy consumption, and efficiency is low；Together
When, there can be a part of cereal grain and be mixed into stalk and take out of, grain loss is big；In addition it is not easy after longer straw-returning decomposed
As base manure.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned many weak points, are crushed uniform and anti-it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of band cat ladder stalk
The harvester of broken stalk splashing lift lower cutting table.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme：
The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table, including lower cutting table are crushed with cat ladder stalk, under described
The ceding of Taiwan is articulated with harvester propons, including lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms, transmission mechanism and lower cutting table liter
Descending mechanism；
The bottom of the lower cutting table body frame is provided with base, and one end of the base is fixed with the first shrouding, and the other end is fixed
There is the second shrouding, the block cover of arc is provided with the top of base, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are separately fixed at block cover both ends,
The supporting plate being further fixed at the top of block cover between the first shrouding and the second shrouding, it is fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover
Two lower cutting table connecting rods, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod are hinged on propons, solid between two lower cutting table connecting rods
Lower cutting table connecting rod stull is connected to, the stop angle bar for preventing that broken stalk from splashing, the stop are also fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover
First right-angle side of angle bar is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover, and the second right-angle side is located at below the first right-angle side and vertical
In level ground；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the multiple stationary knife heads arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, each stationary knife head
Tapered, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and is cut provided with one
Cutting blade, coordinate in the moving knife seat sliding groove and be provided with a moving knife seat, each cutting blade is fixed on dynamic by two screws
On tool rest, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding surround, broken stalk
Mechanism includes broken stalk rotating shaft, and the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, broken stalk rotating shaft
One end stretches out through the second shrouding to be used to connect transmission mechanism, and four groups of broken stalk knives are axially uniformly arranged along in broken stalk rotating shaft,
Every group of broken stalk knife includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, often
Individual broken stalk blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and three broken stalk blades uniformly divide along the circumferential of broken stalk rotating shaft
Cloth, the width and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft of each broken stalk blade are tangent, broken stalk blade and adjacent sets in every group of broken stalk knife
Broken stalk blade is into 60 degree of angles in broken stalk knife；
The transmission mechanism include chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, first pulley, the first belt, the second belt wheel,
Second driving shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving pulley, swing rod drive belt
Take turns installation axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, swing rod, swing rod mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connecting joint and broken stalk rotating shaft
Driving pulley, the drive sprocket of the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first driving sleeve are connected to rotating bar hinge
In adapter, first power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected with driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected with first pulley, and first belt passes
Dynamic connection first pulley and the second belt wheel, the second driving shaft is rotatably installed in supporting plate and the second shrouding, described
One end of second driving shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod
Driving pulley installation axle, swing rod mounting seat are both secured on the outside of the second shrouding, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle,
Swing rod driving pulley is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley, which is fixed with, is coaxial therewith line
Oscillation bearing fitted shaft, the 3rd belt transmission connect the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, swing rod driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft
Driving pulley, oscillation bearing fitted shaft mating connection oscillation bearing, one end of the swing rod connect oscillation bearing by bearing pin,
The other end is rotatably connected at swing rod mounting seat, and the upper end of swing arm is connected on swing rod, swing arm lower end and swing arm connecting joint
Be hinged, the other end and the moving knife seat of swing arm connecting joint are rotatably coupled, and the hinge bar of L-shaped is fixed with the moving knife seat,
One right-angle side of hinge bar is welded in moving knife seat, and another right-angle side is articulated with swing arm connecting joint one end, is provided with the top of swing arm
Gap is adjusted, elastic by hexagon socket head cap screw controls the width in adjustment gap, enables swing arm relative to the certain angle of swing rod rotation
Spend and lock；
The lower cutting table elevating mechanism includes lower cutting table hoist cylinder, the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour, lower cutting table lifting oil
Seat under cylinder, the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour are fixed in lower cutting table connecting rod stull, seat under the lower cutting table hoist cylinder
Preceding pars basilaris pontis is fixed on, the cylinder barrel of the lower cutting table hoist cylinder is articulated with seat under lower cutting table hoist cylinder, the lower cutting table liter
The piston rod of drop oil cylinder is articulated with the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour；
Also including cat ladder, the cat ladder includes side plate, connecting plate and pedal, and side plate is L-shaped, and two blocks of side plates are symmetrical arranged,
The long side of two blocks of side plates is symmetrically provided with waist-shaped hole and is used as handrail, and the both ends of connecting plate connect the short side of two blocks of side plates, connecting plate
Through hole is provided with thickness of slab longitudinal direction and is used for installation locking latch, polylith pedal is uniformly arranged between two blocks of side plates, every piece of pedal
Both ends connect the long side of two blocks of side plates, and for pedal from inboard to being sloped downwardly outside, the angle of inclined plane and horizontal plane is 30 degree,
The inclined plane of pedal is provided with the tread plate that section is triangle, and the cat ladder is articulated with by the hinge of its top installation and driven
Sail the outer ledge of room bottom plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, can cut
And remaining stalk portion after ground cereal harvesting, the feed quantity of harvester is alleviated, reduces machine loss and threshing load,
Improve Threshing.
(2) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, stalk
Cutting and crush efficiency are high, it is uniform to crush, and the stalk of crushing can be turned over directly in soil at arable land, after returning to the field easily
It is decomposed to turn into base manure.
(3) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, cutter
The knife edge included angle of piece both sides is set to 60 degree, is so avoided that swaging clamp phenomenon in the case where ensureing sufficiently large cut surface, simultaneously
Sawtooth is provided with per side tool sword, cutting efficiency can be improved.
(4) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, it is each broken
Stalk blade is removably mounted in broken stalk rotating shaft by bolt, is so easy to carry out quick-replaceable after broken stalk blade passivation.
(5) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, along broken stalk
Four groups of broken stalk knives are axially uniformly arranged in rotating shaft, it is equally distributed broken that every group of broken stalk knife includes three circumferences along broken stalk rotating shaft
Stalk blade, the width and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft of each broken stalk blade are tangent, broken stalk blade and phase in every group of broken stalk knife
Neighbour organizes broken stalk blade in broken stalk knife and installed into 60 degree of at an angles.The arrangement form of this broken stalk blade can be such that stalk smashes more
Uniformly, crushing effect is improved.
(6) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, broken stalk knife
The external part of piece 3321 is provided with chamfering and forms blade, and chamfering is located at the outside of broken stalk blade 3321, it is possible to increase the crushing of broken stalk
Efficiency.
(7) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, swing arm
Top is provided with adjustment gap, and elastic by hexagon socket head cap screw controls the width in adjustment gap, enables swing arm with respect to swing rod turn
Dynamic certain angle is simultaneously locked, and when needing to adjust the position of cutting blade, unscrews hexagon socket head cap screw, make swing arm with respect to swing rod to
It is interior or be turned out certain angle, after determining that cutting blade is moved to correct position, then hexagon socket head cap screw is tightened, swing arm is consolidated
Surely it is locked on swing rod.This design can ensure that cutting blade is in suitable position all the time, so as to ensure that cutting stalk
High efficiency, at the same it is simple in construction, the position of quick adjustment cutting blade is furthermore possible to, simple operation, locking is firmly.
(8) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, moving knife seat
On be fixed with the hinge bar of L-shaped, a right-angle side of hinge bar is welded in moving knife seat, and another right-angle side is articulated with swing arm connection and closed
One end is saved, so the swing of swing arm the straight reciprocating motion of moving knife seat can be converted into, eliminate the upper and lower of moving knife seat and alter
It is dynamic, it in turn simplify device structure, reduce processing cost.
(9) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, in block cover
The stop angle bar that rear portion is set can prevent the stalk after crushing from splashing backward under the action of the centrifugal force, avoid broken stalk from falling into biography
Dynamic system and hydraulic system damage machine, also avoiding, which influences pilot's line of vision, leads to a disaster；In addition stop that angle bar is welded in down to cut
Platform connecting rod plays a part of reinforcement.
(10) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, can be with
Lifting so as to control cutting height, while can avoiding obstacles protection machinery equipment be not damaged by.
(11) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, cat ladder
Pedal to set the inclined plane at 30 degree angles be for more comfort and convenient when driver rides, setting section is triangle on pedal
The tread plate of shape is used to improve skidproof effect guarantee safety；Waist-shaped hole is provided with side plate and is used as handrail, both saves material and sky
Between, the security and convenience during climbing cat ladder are improved again.
(12) harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the invention, is set
Cat ladder can be used for driver safety and easily climb into driver's cabin, and can is used as safety barrier, protection driver will not
Because accident is fallen away from driver's cabin.When driver needs to enter driver's cabin, downwardly turn over cat ladder and put down, you can use
In climbing；After driver enters driver's cabin, cat ladder is flipped up, passes through connecting plate and driving using locking latch afterwards in place
Room bottom plate, makes cat ladder be fixed on bottom plate of driving cab, turns into safety barrier.In addition, after cat ladder is flipped up, also reduces and drive
The overall width of room is sailed, improves the passing through property of harvester.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 2 I；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged drawing at the II of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the lower cutting table elevating mechanism scheme of installation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the lower cutting table schematic perspective view three of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the stationary knife head schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the Sui Gan mechanisms schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the connection diagram of the stop angle bar of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the cutting blade schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the Sui Gan mechanisms left view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the broken stalk knife schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the transmission mechanism partial view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is partial enlarged drawing at the III of Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the swing arm schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the cat ladder schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the harvester schematic perspective view one of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the harvester schematic perspective view two of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：Lower cutting table 3, lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, Sui Gan mechanisms 33, transmission mechanism 34, under
Taiwan cut off and landing mechanism 36, base 311, the first shrouding 312, the second shrouding 313, block cover 314, supporting plate 315, lower cutting table connection
Bar 316, lower cutting table connecting rod stull 317, stationary knife are first 321, cutting blade sliding groove 3211, moving knife seat sliding groove 3212, cutting
Blade 322, moving knife seat 323, hinge bar 3231, broken stalk rotating shaft 331, broken stalk knife 332, broken stalk blade 3321, installing ring 3322,
Chain 341, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft 343, first pulley 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second pass
Moving axis 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt 349, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley
352nd, swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354, oscillation bearing 355, swing rod 356, swing rod mounting seat
357th, swing arm 358, adjustment gap 3581, swing arm connecting joint 359, broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360, lower cutting table hoist cylinder
361st, seat 363, cat ladder 4, side plate 41, connecting plate 42, pedal under the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour 362, lower cutting table hoist cylinder
43rd, waist-shaped hole 411, through hole 421, tread plate 431.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
As shown in Fig. 1,17,18, the harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk,
Including lower cutting table 3, the lower cutting table 3 is articulated with harvester propons, including lower cutting table body frame 31, lower cutting mechanism 32, broken stalk
Mechanism 33, transmission mechanism 34 and lower cutting table elevating mechanism 36；
As shown in Fig. 2,6,9, the bottom of the lower cutting table body frame 31 is provided with base 311, and one end of the base 311 is consolidated
Surely there is the first shrouding 312, the other end is fixed with the second shrouding 313, and the block cover 314 of arc is provided with the top of base 311, the
One shrouding 312 and the second shrouding 313 are separately fixed at the both ends of block cover 314, are further fixed on being located at the first envelope at the top of block cover 314
Supporting plate 315 between the shrouding 313 of plate 312 and second, two lower cutting table connecting rods are fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover 314
316, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod 316 is hinged on propons 1, is connected with down between two lower cutting table connecting rods 316
Ceding of Taiwan connecting rod stull 317, the stop angle bar 318 for preventing that broken stalk from splashing also is fixedly connected with the rear portion of block cover 314, it is described
Stop that the first right-angle side of angle bar 318 is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover 314, the second right-angle side is located at the first right-angle side
Lower section and perpendicular to level ground；
As shown in Fig. 2,3,7,10, the lower cutting mechanism 32 includes the multiple straight lines row being fixedly mounted on base 311
The stationary knife first 321 of row, each stationary knife first 321 is tapered, and it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat sliding groove
3212, coordinate in each cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and be provided with a cutting blade 322, in the moving knife seat sliding groove 3212
Cooperation is provided with a moving knife seat 323, and each cutting blade 322 is fixed on moving knife seat 323 by two screws, the cutting
The knife edge included angle of the both sides of blade 322 is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
As shown in Fig. 2,4,8,11,12, the Sui Gan mechanisms 33 are installed on base 311, block cover 314, the first shrouding 312
In the accommodation space surrounded with the second shrouding 313, Sui Gan mechanisms 33 include broken stalk rotating shaft 331, and the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 can
It is rotatably mounted on the first shrouding 312 and the second shrouding 313, one end of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 is outside through the second shrouding 313
Extend for connecting transmission mechanism 34,331 are axially uniformly arranged four groups of broken stalk knives 332, every group of broken stalk knife along in broken stalk rotating shaft
332 include three broken stalk blades 3321 and three installing rings 3322, and three installing rings 3322 are fixed by socket in broken stalk rotating shaft 331
Outer wall, each broken stalk blade 3321 is removably attachable on installing ring 3322 by bolt, three broken edges of stalk blade 3321
The circumference of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 is uniformly distributed, the width and the outer cylinder phase of broken stalk rotating shaft 331 of each broken stalk blade 3321
Cut, in every group of broken stalk knife 332 in broken stalk blade 3321 and the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets broken stalk blade 3321 into 60 degree of angles；
As shown in Fig. 2,4,6,13,14,15, the transmission mechanism 34 includes chain 341, driven sprocket 342, first passes
Moving axis 343, first pulley 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd skin
Band 349, tensioning pulley 350, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley 352, swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, pendulum
Dynamic bearing fitted shaft 354, oscillation bearing 355, swing rod 356, swing rod mounting seat 357, swing arm 358, the and of swing arm connecting joint 359
Broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360, the chain 341 connect the drive sprocket of driven sprocket 342 and engine 4, and described first passes
Moving axis 343 is socketed in rotating bar hinged pipe 12, and the one end of the first power transmission shaft 343 is fixedly connected with driven sprocket 342, and the other end is solid
Surely first pulley 344 is connected, the drive connection of the first belt 345 belt wheel 346 of first pulley 344 and second, described second passes
Moving axis 347 is rotatably installed on the shrouding 313 of supporting plate 315 and second, and one end of the second driving shaft 347, which is fixed, to be connected
The second belt wheel 346 is connect, the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel 348, tensioning pulley installation axle 351, swing rod driving pulley installation axle
353rd, swing rod mounting seat 356 is both secured to the outside of the second shrouding 313, and tensioning pulley 350 is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle 351,
Swing rod driving pulley 352 is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle 353, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley 352 is fixed with and it
The oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 of coaxial line, the 3rd belt wheel 348 of the 3rd belt 349 drive connection, tensioning pulley 350, pendulum
Bar driving pulley 352 and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360, the mating connection oscillation bearing 355 of oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 are described
One end of swing rod 356 connects oscillation bearing 355 by bearing pin, and the other end is rotatably connected at swing rod mounting seat 357, swing arm
358 upper end is connected on swing rod 356, and the lower end of swing arm 358 is be hinged with swing arm connecting joint 359, swing arm connecting joint 359
The other end is rotatably coupled with moving knife seat 323, and the hinge bar 3231 of L-shaped, hinge bar are fixed with the moving knife seat 323
3231 right-angle side is welded in moving knife seat 323, and another right-angle side is articulated with the one end of swing arm connecting joint 359, swing arm 358
Top be provided with adjustment gap 3581, by hexagon socket head cap screw it is elastic come control adjustment gap 3581 width, make swing arm 358
The relative swing rod 356 of energy turns an angle and locked；
As shown in Fig. 2,5, the lower cutting table elevating mechanism 36 includes lower cutting table hoist cylinder 361, lower cutting table hoist cylinder
Lower cutting table connecting rod horizontal stroke is fixed at seat 363 under the seat of honour 362, lower cutting table hoist cylinder, the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour 362
In support 317, seat 363 is fixed on preceding pars basilaris pontis, the cylinder barrel of the lower cutting table hoist cylinder 361 under the lower cutting table hoist cylinder
Seat 363 under lower cutting table hoist cylinder is articulated with, the piston rod of the lower cutting table hoist cylinder 361 is articulated with lower cutting table lifting oil
The cylinder seat of honour 362.
Wherein, the knife edge included angle of the both sides of cutting blade 322 is set to 60 degree, is so ensureing the feelings of sufficiently large cut surface
Swaging clamp phenomenon is avoided that under condition, while sawtooth is provided with per side tool sword, cutting efficiency can be improved.
Wherein, each broken stalk blade 3321 is removably mounted in broken stalk rotating shaft 331 by bolt, is so easy to
Broken stalk blade 3321 carries out quick-replaceable after being passivated.
Wherein, in order that stalk smashes more uniform, crushing effect is improved, broken stalk blade 3321 in every group of broken stalk knife 332
With broken stalk blade 3321 in the broken stalk knife 332 of adjacent sets into 60 degree of angles.
Wherein, the external part of broken stalk blade 3321 is provided with chamfering and forms blade, and chamfering is located at the outer of broken stalk blade 3321
Side, it is possible to increase the crush efficiency of broken stalk.
After machine uses certain time, because reason, the cutting blade 322 such as abrasion vibrations can be sent out unavoidably with stationary knife first 321
The skew of raw initial position, causes cutting efficiency to decline.The position of periodically adjustment cutting blade 322 is thus needed, that is,
Need the position of adjustment moving knife seat 323.Adjustment gap 3581 is provided with the top of swing arm 358, passes through the elastic of hexagon socket head cap screw
To control the width in adjustment gap 3581, the swing rod 356 relatively of swing arm 358 is set to turn an angle and lock, when needing to adjust
During the position of cutting blade 322 and moving knife seat 323, unscrew hexagon socket head cap screw, make swing arm 358 with respect to swing rod 356 outwardly or inwardly
Turn an angle, determine cutting blade 322 and after moving knife seat 323 is moved to correct position, then tighten hexagon socket head cap screw, will
Swing arm 358 is fixed and is locked on swing rod 356.This design can ensure that cutting blade 322 is in suitable position all the time, so as to
The high efficiency of cutting stalk is ensure that, at the same it is simple in construction, the position of quick adjustment cutting blade 322 is furthermore possible to, operation is just
Victory, locking are firm.
In order that swing arm 358 is locked on swing rod 356 more firmly, the quantity of the hexagon socket head cap screw is two.
Wherein, the hinge bar 3231 of L-shaped is fixed with the moving knife seat 323, a right-angle side of hinge bar 3231 is welded in
Moving knife seat 323, another right-angle side are articulated with the one end of swing arm connecting joint 359, so the swing of swing arm can be converted into moving knife
The straight reciprocating motion of seat, the play up and down for eliminating moving knife seat, in turn simplify device structure, reduce processing cost.
Wherein, the stalk after the stop angle bar 318 that the rear portion of block cover 314 is set can prevent from crushing is in centrifugal action
Under splash backward, avoid broken stalk fall into transmission system and hydraulic system damage machine, also avoid influence pilot's line of vision leads to thing
Therefore；In addition stop that angle bar 318 is welded in lower cutting table connecting rod 316 and plays a part of reinforcement.
Wherein, the lower cutting table elevating mechanism 36 acted by lower cutting table hoist cylinder 361, needing to adjust cutting height
When, the length of the piston rod stretching of control lower cutting table hoist cylinder 361.In addition, lower cutting table elevating mechanism 36 also has avoidance work(
Can, by lifting harvester header, the barrier in front can be easily avoided, so as to protect harvester header to be not damaged by.
When harvester header works, the power of engine via chain 341, driven sprocket 342, the first power transmission shaft 343,
First pulley 344, the first belt 345, the second belt wheel 346, second driving shaft 347, the 3rd belt wheel 348, the 3rd belt 349 according to
Secondary transmission.
The operation principle of lower cutting mechanism 32 is as follows：3rd belt 349 is with driven fork driving pulley 352 and oscillation bearing
Fitted shaft 354 rotates, and coordinates the oscillation bearing 355 in oscillation bearing fitted shaft 354 to wave rotation therewith, so as to drive
Swing rod 356 does centering and swung, and the swing arm 358 being connected on swing rod 356, which also follows, does centering swing, due to swing arm connecting joint
359 one end are articulated with the lower end of swing arm 358, and the other end is hinged moving knife seat 323, and the centering of swing arm 358 is swung can push-and-pull moving knife seat
323 do linear reciprocation slip, and moving knife seat 323 drives cutting blade 322 to be slided along cutting blade sliding groove 3211 and moving knife seat
Groove 3212 does linear reciprocation slip.During harvester advances, stalk enters between the stationary knife first 321 of taper arranged in a straight line,
The cutting blade 322 that linear reciprocation is slided forms cutting mechanism with stationary knife first 321, so as to realize the cutting to stalk.
The operation principle of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 is as follows：3rd belt 349 drives broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley 360 to rotate, fixed
Rotated with the broken stalk rotating shaft 331 of driving pulley 360, multiple broken stalk blades 3321 in broken stalk rotating shaft 331 around
Broken stalk rotating shaft 331 rotates at a high speed, and the stalk under lower cutting mechanism 32 is cut is involved in and smashed from the lower section of broken stalk rotating shaft 331,
So as to realize the crushing to stalk, the stalk after crushing is thrown out of the field at the rear of Sui Gan mechanisms 33 by centrifugal force, completes straw
Stalk returning to the field.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, in addition to cat ladder 4, the cat ladder 4 include side plate 41, connecting plate 42 and pedal 43, side
Plate 41 is L-shaped, and two blocks of side plates 41 are symmetrical arranged, and the long side of two blocks of side plates 41 is symmetrically provided with waist-shaped hole 411 and is used as handrail, connection
The both ends of plate 42 connect the short side of two blocks of side plates 41, and be provided with through hole 421 on the thickness of slab longitudinal direction of connecting plate 42 inserts for installation locking
Pin, polylith pedal 43 are uniformly arranged between two blocks of side plates 41, and the both ends of every piece of pedal 43 connect the long side of two blocks of side plates 41,
For pedal 43 from inboard to being sloped downwardly outside, the angle of inclined plane and horizontal plane is 30 degree, and the inclined plane of pedal 43, which is provided with, cuts
Face is the tread plate 431 of triangle, and the cat ladder 4 is articulated with the outer side edges of bottom plate of driving cab by the hinge of its top installation
Edge.
Wherein, it is for more comfort and convenient when driver rides, on pedal 43 that pedal 43, which sets the inclined plane at 30 degree of angles,
Section is set to be used to improve skidproof effect guarantee safety for the tread plate 431 of triangle；Waist-shaped hole 411 is provided with side plate 41 to use
Make handrail, both save material and space, improve security and convenience during climbing cat ladder again.
The cat ladder 4 can be used for driver safety and easily climb into driver's cabin, and and can is used as safety barrier, protection
Driver will not fall away from driver's cabin because of accident.When driver needs to enter driver's cabin, downwardly turn over cat ladder 4 by its
Put down, you can for climbing；After driver enters driver's cabin, cat ladder 4 is flipped up, is passed through afterwards using locking latch in place
Connecting plate 42 and bottom plate of driving cab, cat ladder 4 is fixed on bottom plate of driving cab, turn into safety barrier.In addition, cat ladder 4 turns over upwards
After turning, the overall width of driver's cabin is also reduced, improves the passing through property of harvester.
The harvester that uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk of the present invention, can cut simultaneously
Remaining stalk portion after ground cereal harvesting, alleviates the feed quantity of harvester, reduces machine loss and threshing load, energy
Enough positions for easily easily adjusting cutting blade are so as to ensure that stalk crushes efficiency high, and crushing is uniform, and broken stalk will not splash；
Lower cutting table can lift so as to control cutting height and can avoiding obstacles protection equipment safety；The cat ladder of setting can
For safely and conveniently climbing, and can is used as safety barrier.
Herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion,
Except comprising those listed key elements, but also the other element being not expressly set out can be included.
Herein, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be located at parts in accompanying drawing in figure and zero
The mutual position of part is intended merely to the clear of expression technology scheme and conveniently come what is defined.It should be appreciated that the orientation
The use of word should not limit the claimed scope of the application.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every utilization
The equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk, it is characterised in that cut including under
Platform, the lower cutting table are articulated with harvester propons, including lower cutting table body frame, lower cutting mechanism, Sui Gan mechanisms, transmission mechanism and
Lower cutting table elevating mechanism；
The bottom of the lower cutting table body frame is provided with base, and one end of the base is fixed with the first shrouding, and the other end is fixed with
Two shroudings, the block cover of arc is provided with the top of base, the first shrouding and the second shrouding are separately fixed at block cover both ends, in block cover
Top is further fixed on the supporting plate between the first shrouding and the second shrouding, is cut under being fixedly connected with two at the rear portion of block cover
Platform connecting rod, the other end of the lower cutting table connecting rod are hinged on propons, are connected with down and are cut between two lower cutting table connecting rods
Platform connecting rod stull, is also fixedly connected with the stop angle bar for preventing that broken stalk from splashing at the rear portion of block cover, described to stop the of angle bar
One right-angle side is welded in the lower edge at the rear portion of block cover, and the second right-angle side is located at below the first right-angle side and perpendicular to flatly
Face；
The lower cutting mechanism includes the multiple stationary knife heads arranged in a straight line being fixedly mounted on base, and each stationary knife head is in cone
Shape, it is provided with cutting blade sliding groove and moving knife seat sliding groove, coordinates in each cutting blade sliding groove and be provided with a cutter
Piece, coordinate in the moving knife seat sliding groove and be provided with a moving knife seat, each cutting blade is fixed on moving knife seat by two screws
On, the knife edge included angle of the cutting blade both sides is 60 degree, and is provided with sawtooth per side tool sword；
The Sui Gan mechanisms are installed in the accommodation space that base, block cover, the first shrouding and the second shrouding surround, Sui Gan mechanisms bag
Broken stalk rotating shaft is included, the both ends of broken stalk rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the first shrouding and the second shrouding, and one end of broken stalk rotating shaft is worn
Cross the second shrouding to stretch out for connecting transmission mechanism, four groups of broken stalk knives are axially uniformly arranged along in broken stalk rotating shaft, every group broken
Stalk knife includes three broken stalk blades and three installing rings, and three installing rings are fixed by socket in the outer wall of broken stalk rotating shaft, each broken stalk
Blade is removably attachable on installing ring by bolt, and circumference of three broken stalk blades along broken stalk rotating shaft is uniformly distributed, each
The width of broken stalk blade and the outer cylinder of broken stalk rotating shaft are tangent, in every group of broken stalk knife in broken stalk blade and the broken stalk knife of adjacent sets
Broken stalk blade is into 60 degree of angles；
The transmission mechanism includes chain, driven sprocket, the first power transmission shaft, first pulley, the first belt, the second belt wheel, second
Power transmission shaft, the 3rd belt wheel, the 3rd belt, tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving pulley, swing rod driving pulley peace
Fill axle, oscillation bearing fitted shaft, oscillation bearing, swing rod, swing rod mounting seat, swing arm, swing arm connecting joint and broken stalk rotating shaft driving
Belt wheel, the drive sprocket of the chain connection driven sprocket and engine, first driving sleeve are connected to rotating bar hinged pipe
In, first power transmission shaft one end is fixedly connected with driven sprocket, and the other end is fixedly connected with first pulley, the first belt transmission connection
First pulley and the second belt wheel, the second driving shaft are rotatably installed in supporting plate and the second shrouding, and described second passes
One end of moving axis is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, and the other end is fixedly connected with the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod driving pulley
Installation axle, swing rod mounting seat are both secured on the outside of the second shrouding, and tensioning pulley is installed on tensioning pulley installation axle, swing rod drive belt
Wheel is installed on swing rod driving pulley installation axle, and the outer face of swing rod driving pulley is fixed with the oscillation bearing cooperation for being coaxial therewith line
Axle, the 3rd belt transmission connect the 3rd belt wheel, tensioning pulley, swing rod driving pulley and broken stalk rotating shaft driving pulley, swing
Bearing fit axle mating connection oscillation bearing, one end of the swing rod connect oscillation bearing by bearing pin, and the other end is rotationally
Swing rod mounting seat is connected to, the upper end of swing arm is connected on swing rod, and swing arm lower end is hinged with swing arm connecting joint, and swing arm connection is closed
The other end of section is rotatably coupled with moving knife seat, and the hinge bar of L-shaped, a right-angle side of hinge bar are fixed with the moving knife seat
Moving knife seat is welded in, another right-angle side is articulated with swing arm connecting joint one end, and adjustment gap is provided with the top of swing arm, passes through interior six
Corner bolt it is elastic come control adjustment gap width, swing arm is turned an angle and is locked with respect to swing rod；
The lower cutting table elevating mechanism is included under lower cutting table hoist cylinder, the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour, lower cutting table hoist cylinder
Seat, the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour are fixed in lower cutting table connecting rod stull, and seat is fixed under the lower cutting table hoist cylinder
In preceding pars basilaris pontis, the cylinder barrel of the lower cutting table hoist cylinder is articulated with seat under lower cutting table hoist cylinder, the lower cutting table lifting oil
The piston rod of cylinder is articulated with the lower cutting table hoist cylinder seat of honour；
Also include cat ladder, the cat ladder includes side plate, connecting plate and pedal, and side plate is L-shaped, and two blocks of side plates are symmetrical arranged, two pieces
The long side of side plate is symmetrically provided with waist-shaped hole and is used as handrail, and the both ends of connecting plate connect the short side of two blocks of side plates, the thickness of slab of connecting plate
Through hole is provided with longitudinal direction and is used for installation locking latch, polylith pedal is uniformly arranged between two blocks of side plates, the both ends of every piece of pedal
The long side of two blocks of side plates is connected, pedal from inboard to being sloped downwardly outside, and the angle of inclined plane and horizontal plane is 30 degree, pedal
Inclined plane is provided with the tread plate that section is triangle, and the cat ladder is articulated with bottom plate of driving cab by the hinge of its top installation
Outer ledge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702457.0A CN107466587A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702457.0A CN107466587A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466587A true CN107466587A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60600499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710702457.0A Withdrawn CN107466587A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | The harvester of uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashing lift lower cutting table is crushed with cat ladder stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466587A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006000085A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester |
| CN106612911A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with protective ladder and lifting lower header capable of evenly chopping straws and preventing smashed straws from splashing |
| CN106612962A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 见保林 | Lifting type lower cutting table capable of smashing straw and preventing smashed straw from splashing |
| CN106664952A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with lifting lower header capable of crushing straws and preventing spatter of crushed straws |
| CN106852218A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 纪小坤 | The harvester of the lift lower cutting table that crushed stalk is uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710702457.0A patent/CN107466587A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006000085A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester |
| CN106612911A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with protective ladder and lifting lower header capable of evenly chopping straws and preventing smashed straws from splashing |
| CN106612962A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 见保林 | Lifting type lower cutting table capable of smashing straw and preventing smashed straw from splashing |
| CN106664952A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 纪小坤 | Harvester with lifting lower header capable of crushing straws and preventing spatter of crushed straws |
| CN106852218A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 纪小坤 | The harvester of the lift lower cutting table that crushed stalk is uniform and breakage-proof stalk splashes |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |