CN107466373A - Wearable display device and UAS - Google Patents

Wearable display device and UAS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107466373A
CN107466373A CN201680004729.3A CN201680004729A CN107466373A CN 107466373 A CN107466373 A CN 107466373A CN 201680004729 A CN201680004729 A CN 201680004729A CN 107466373 A CN107466373 A CN 107466373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen
optical element
light
eyepiece
display device
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201680004729.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107466373B (en
Inventor
洪小平
黄淮
刘怀宇
蒋梦瑶
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107466373A publication Critical patent/CN107466373A/en
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Publication of CN107466373B publication Critical patent/CN107466373B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0018Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera

Abstract

A kind of wearable display device, it includes:First screen, with the second screen of the first screen at an angle, the optical element being arranged between the first screen and the second screen, first eyepiece and the second eyepiece, the light portion reflection that the optical element can be sent to the first screen or the second screen, fractional transmission, first eyepiece is used for the image for watching the first screen, second eyepiece is used for the image for watching the second screen, the surface of the optical element is provided with anti-reflection film, the thickness of the anti-reflection film changes with the change of the incidence angle formed between the light and the optical element of the first screen or the second screen exit, to eliminate optical element ghost image to caused by the multiple reflections of light or transmission.

Description

Wearable display device and UAS
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of virtual reality technology, more particularly to a kind of wearable display device and UAS.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, increasing glasses or helmet product are in audio-visual broadcasting, video-game and unmanned plane The fields such as the first visual angle flight emerge in multitude, and it is existing with enhancing that these products are probably divided into virtual reality from principle and Consumer's Experience Real two major classes.Virtual reality, concrete meaning are:The interface such as comprehensive utilization computer graphics system and various reality and control is set It is standby, the technology for immersing sensation is provided in three-dimensional environment generating on computers, can interacting, representative products have Oculus's Rift and Sony Morpheus.Augmented reality, it is the new technology to grow up on the basis of virtual reality, is to pass through computer The technology that the information increase user that system provides perceives to real world, and by the dummy object of computer generation, scene or be System prompt message is added in real scene, and so as to realize " enhancing " to reality, representative products have Google glass and Microsoft Hololens。
A kind of virtual reality glasses scheme is at present:Including the upper screen mutually set at an angle and right screen, and One semi-transparent semi-reflecting optical element, light the reflecting into by optical element of upper screen are set between upper screen and right screen Enter left eye, light being transmitted to up to right eye by beam splitter of right screen, but because semi-transparent semi-reflecting optical element has Certain thickness, when causing the incident ray to enter optical element, the thickness of optical element is caused with each incident ray in light Learn multiple reflections and transmission in element 30.As shown in Figure of description 6, the incident ray A1 sent from upper screen is incident to optics Left eye should only see reflection light C1 when in element 30, but because optical element 30 has certain thickness, cause repeatedly Reflection, causes spectators to watch reflection light C2, C3;The incident ray A1 sent from right screen is incident in optical element 30 Right eye should only see transmitted ray B1's, but because transmitted ray B2 has been watched in multiple transmission, and due to reflection light C1, C2, C3 are successively to be reflected into left eye;And transmitted ray B 1, B2 be successively be transmitted into right eye, in this way, just cause left eye and Right eye can watch afterimage phenomenon.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of wearable display device and unmanned plane system that can solve the problem that above-mentioned technical problem is provided System.
A kind of wearable display device, it includes:First screen, with the first screen the second screen at an angle, set Optical element, the first eyepiece and the second eyepiece between the first screen and the second screen are put, the optical element can be to The light portion that one screen or the second screen are sent reflects, fractional transmission, and first eyepiece is used for the figure for watching the first screen Picture, second eyepiece are used for the image for watching the second screen, and the surface of the optical element is provided with anti-reflection film, the anti-reflection film Thickness with the change of the incidence angle formed between the light and the optical element of the first screen or the second screen exit And change, to eliminate optical element ghost image to caused by the multiple reflections of light or transmission.A kind of UAS, including it is upper State wearable display device and be easy for the camera of unmanned vehicle the first viewing angles picture, the camera communication link It is connected to the wearable display device.
Compared with prior art, wearable display device provided by the invention, one of table in optical element is passed through The anti-reflection film for setting thickness change is plated in face, and the thickness of the anti-reflection film is with the light sent from the first screen or the second screen The change of the incidence angle formed between the optical element and change, will be incident to using anti-reflection film on anti-reflection film, the first table The reflection light interference in face is offset, and the first eyepiece is only received reflection light, and the second eyepiece receives transmitted ray, solves institute Wearable display device caused ghost phenomena in wearing is stated, making wearable display device, image is more when watching image Truly, it is clear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the wearable display device that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the side view of UAS.
Fig. 3 be the light that the first screen is sent be incident to optical element that the wearable display device shown in Fig. 1 includes it Index path afterwards.
Fig. 4 be the light that the second screen is sent be incident to optical element that the wearable display device shown in Fig. 1 includes it Index path afterwards.
Fig. 5 is the side view for the wearable display device that further embodiment of this invention provides.
Fig. 6 is the light path that the light that the first screen or the second screen are sent in the prior art is incident to after optical element Figure.
Main element symbol description
Following embodiment will combine above-mentioned accompanying drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to drawings and Examples will be combined, to UAS 200 provided by the invention and UAS 200 Including wearable display device 100 be described in further detail.
First embodiment
A kind of referring to Fig. 2, structural representation of the UAS 200 provided for one embodiment of the invention.The nothing Man-machine system 200 includes wearable display device 100 and for the camera 80 of unmanned vehicle the first viewing angles picture. The camera 80 is communicatively coupled to the wearable display device 100.The wearable device 100 includes:First screen 10, Second screen 20, optical element 30, the first eyepiece 40, the second eyepiece 50, the first shading piece 60 and the second shading piece 70.In this reality To apply in mode, the camera 80 is arranged on the side of the second screen 20, for unmanned vehicle the first viewing angles picture, First screen 10 and the second screen 20 can be used for the picture that the camera 80 is shot is presented.
The screen 20 of first screen 10 and second is mutually set in predetermined angular, in the present embodiment, first screen Curtain 10 is vertically arranged with the second screen 20, and first screen 10 is located at horizontal direction, and second screen 20 is positioned at vertical side To.The screen 20 of first screen 10 and second can be in OLED display screen, plasma display or liquid crystal display etc. Any one.First screen 10 is each connected an audio and video display device or is connected to same sound and regards with the second screen 20 Identical audio frequency and video can be presented in frequency playing device, namely the first screen 10 and the second screen 20, and different sounds can also be presented Video.
The optical element 30 can realize the fractional transmission part reflection of light, it is preferable that the optical element 30 is one Semi-transparent semi-reflecting eyeglass, it is set between first screen 10 and second screen 20, specifically but without limitation, the light Learn the position that element 30 is arranged on first screen 10 and the angular bisector of second screen 20.The court of optical element 30 Plating is provided with anti-reflection film 32 on to the plane for second screen 20 being vertically arranged, and the optical element 30 is towards horizontally disposed Plating is provided with semi-transparent semi-reflecting film in the plane of first screen 10.Optionally, the anti-reflection film 32 and part reflective semitransparent film can be more Change place.
The thickness of the anti-reflection film 32 is as the first screen 10 or the second screen 20 send, is incident to the optical element The change of the incidence angle θ formed between 30 incident ray and the optical element 30 and change, the anti-reflection film 32 be used for disappear Except the ghost image caused by multiple reflections of the light in the optical element 30 or repeatedly transmission.
The semi-transparent semi-reflecting film (not shown), for light by when, make the P components of reflected light and the phase of S components Nearly 0 ° or close to 180 ° of differential, or the P components of transmitted light and the phase difference of S components are close to 0 ° or close to 180 °;Wherein, P components Parallel to the plane of incidence, S component orthogonals eliminate in the plane of incidence and are received and should be entered by an eyepiece due to the polarization of light The image of another eyepiece and caused by image ghost phenomena.
First eyepiece 40 is arranged on light extraction light path of the emergent ray of the first screen 10 after the reflection of optical element 30 On, the second eyepiece 50 is arranged on the emergent ray of the second screen 20 in the light extraction light path after the transmission of optical element 30.Institute State the first eyepiece 40 and the second eyepiece 50 and be respectively arranged with polarizer 401 on the surface close to the optical element 30, it is described Polarizer 401 can rotate, after the 401 rotated adjustment of polarizer be used for receive incidence its surface linearly polarized light and mistake Filter the polarised light in other directions.The polarizer 401 is in order that the linear polarization of 40 the first screens 10 of receiving of the first eyepiece Light, the second 50, eyepiece receive the linearly polarized light of the second screen 20.
In other embodiments, can also be in the eyepiece 50 of the first eyepiece 40 and second close to the optical element 30 Surface on wave plate is set respectively, the wave plate is used to make the light for being incident to wave plate produce reverse phase difference, residual to cut down Picture picture.
First shading piece 60 be arranged on the first screen 10 away from the surface of the optical element 30, the second shading piece 70 are arranged on dividing away from the surface of the optical element 30, the shading piece 70 of the first shading piece 60 and second for the second screen 20 It Yong Yu not stop that the light of external environment projects first screen 10 and second screen 20.The shading piece is Light rate adjustable member.
Ideally, the thickness of anti-reflection film is that λ/4n can be so that the reflected light on two surfaces up and down of anti-reflection film can To produce destructive interference, but such a thickness of λ/4n is the situation for certain coloured light vertical incidence to anti-reflection film, actual In the case of, as shown in Fig. 2 being incident to the incident ray 41 and anti-reflection film of anti-reflection film 32 from the first screen 10 or the second screen 20 The incidence angle formed between 32 is the uncertain numerical value between 0 degree~90 degree, so, want not hang down those The incident ray on the straight surface of anti-reflection film 32 produces destructive interference in the reflection light caused by two surfaces up and down of anti-reflection film 32, then It is the thickness and material for the anti-reflection film 32 that design plating is located at the surface of optical element 30, makes the thickness of anti-reflection film 32 with first The change of the incidence angle formed between the light and the optical element 30 of the outgoing of the alternative one of 10 or second screen of screen 20 And change, different incidence angles is corresponded to the anti-reflection film 32 of different-thickness, and then make each incident ray in anti-reflection film 32 Reflection light destructive interference caused by upper and lower two surfaces, so as to decrease or even eliminate the boundary of optical element 30 and anti-reflection film 32 The reflected light in face, and solve the ghost phenomena of wearable display device 100.
Because from the side view shown in Fig. 2 as can be seen that root incident ray being emitted vertically from the first screen 10 with The incidence angle that optical element 30 is formed is 45 degree, and the incidence angle that other two incident rays are formed with optical element 30 is greater than 45 Degree, incidence angle is bigger, and when being transmitted in anti-reflection film 32, optical path difference (n λ, n are refractive index, and λ is wavelength) is bigger, so, in order to Optical path difference is made up, relatively thin anti-reflection film is plated in the big position of incidence angle, thicker anti-reflection film 32 is plated in the less position of incidence angle.
The operation principle of the wearable display device 100 is:Referring to Fig. 3, the light that first screen 10 is emitted Line is first incident to the optical element 30, reenters and is incident upon the anti-reflection film 32.The light that first screen 10 is emitted is first incident Incident ray 41 is formed to the optical element 30, reflection and refraction occur on the surface of optical element 30, obtains reflection light 43 And refracted light 42, refracted light 42 reflect and reflected in the second surface 321 of anti-reflection film 32, reflection light 44 and refraction are obtained Light 45.Reflection and refraction occurs in the first surface 320 of anti-reflection film 32, obtains reflection light 47 and refracted light 46, it is anti-reflection The reflection light 44 of the second surface 321 of film 32 interferes cancellation with the reflection light 47 of first surface 320, is left with reflected light Line 43 and refracted light 46, reflection light 43 are received by the first eyepiece 40, and refracted light is emitted without quilt from optical element 30 Utilize.In this way, the first eyepiece 40 is received by reflection light 43, and avoid generation ghost image.
Referring to Fig. 4, the light that the second screen 20 is sent first is incident to the anti-reflection film 32, reenters and be incident upon the optics member Part 30.The light that second screen 20 is sent first is incident to the anti-reflection film 32 and forms incident ray 51, the first of anti-reflection film 32 Reflection and refraction occur for surface 320, obtain refracted light 52 and reflection light 53, occur in the second surface 321 of anti-reflection film 32 Reflection and refraction, obtain reflection light 54 and refracted light 56, refracted light 56 occur on the surface of optical element 30 reflection and Refraction, obtains reflection light 57 and refracted light 58, reflection light 57 on the surface that optical element 30 contacts with anti-reflection film 32 again It is secondary that reflection and refraction occurs, reflection light 61 and refracted light 59 are obtained, refracted light 59 occurs instead at first surface 320 Penetrate, obtain reflection light 62, due to the second eyepiece 50 be located at the opposite side of the second screen 20, so the second eyepiece 50 can only receive The light transmitted away from optical element 30, so as to which the light being emitted from first surface 320, for example reflection light 53 would not Received by the second eyepiece 50, this some light will not be utilized.Produced on the first surface 320 of anti-reflection film 32 and second surface 321 Raw reflection light 61,62 interferes cancellation, so as to which the second 50, eyepiece receives refracted light 58, and avoids into pleasing to the eye Ghost image occurs for the image of eyeball.
Second embodiment
Second embodiment is essentially identical with first embodiment, and its difference is, the wearable device of second embodiment 300 do not include the first shading piece 60 and the second shading piece 70, but include parallel including a fixed frame 90, the fixed frame 90 The first relative frame 91 and the second frame 92 and the 3rd frame 93 of vertical connection the first frame 91 and the second frame 92, institute The inwall that the first screen 10 is arranged on the first frame 91 is stated, second screen 20 is arranged on the inwall 93 of the 3rd frame, described Optical element 30 is arranged on the position for the angular bisector that the first frame 91 and the 3rd frame 93 are formed and is resisted against the second frame 92.Can be the video image that tool stereoeffect is presented in spectators when spectators wear the wearable device 300.
3rd embodiment
3rd embodiment is essentially identical with first embodiment, and its difference is, by the surface of optical element 30 from by Nearly first screen 10 divides to remote first screen 10 can not also be waited with equal, made for multiple regions, the area in each region Each region plating sets the anti-reflection film 32 of same thickness, so that graded is presented in the thickness of anti-reflection film 32.
Fourth embodiment
Fourth embodiment is essentially identical with first embodiment, and its difference is, by the surface of optical element 30 from by Nearly first screen 10 divides to remote first screen 10 sets the anti-reflection film 32 of same thickness for multiple regions, each region plating.Make Gradual change change is presented in the thickness of anti-reflection film 32.
In summary, wearable display device 100,300 provided by the invention, in 30 one of table of optical element The thickness that the anti-reflection film 32 set is plated in face is the light and institute sent with the first screen 10 or the alternative one of the second screen 20 State the change of the incidence angle formed between optical element 30 and change.The first surface of anti-reflection film 32 will be incident to using anti-reflection film 32 320th, the reflection light interference of second surface 321 is offset, and the first eyepiece 40 is only received reflection light, the second eyepiece 50 receives The refracted light transmitted from optical element 30, solve the wearable display device 100 ghost image caused in wearing Phenomenon, make wearable display device 100 image when watching image more true, clear.
It is understood that above example is only used for illustrating the present invention, limitation of the invention is not used as.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, other various corresponding changes and deformation that technique according to the invention design is made, all Fall within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of wearable display device, it includes:First screen, with the first screen the second screen at an angle, set Optical element, the first eyepiece and the second eyepiece between the first screen and the second screen, the optical element is to the first screen Or second screen send light portion reflection, fractional transmission, first eyepiece be used for watch the first screen image, it is described Second eyepiece is used for the image for watching the second screen, it is characterised in that:The surface of the optical element is provided with anti-reflection film, the increasing Formed between light and the optical element that the thickness of permeable membrane is emitted with the first screen or the second screen alternative one The change of incidence angle and change, to eliminate optical element ghost image to caused by the multiple reflections of light or transmission.
2. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first screen and second screen Form an angle setting, and the optical element is arranged on the position of the angular bisector of first screen and the second screen.
3. wearable display device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first screen hangs down with second screen Straight to set, first screen is located at horizontal direction, and second screen is located at vertical direction.
4. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface of the optical element is from close to first Screen is divided into multiple regions to away from the first screen, and each region plating sets the anti-reflection film of same thickness, makes the anti-reflection film The incidence angle formed between light and the optical element that thickness is emitted with the first screen or the second screen alternative one Graded is presented.
5. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface of the optical element is from close to first Screen is divided into multiple regions to away from the first screen, and each region plating sets the anti-reflection film of same thickness, makes the anti-reflection film The incidence angle formed between light and the optical element that thickness is emitted with the first screen or the second screen alternative one Gradual change change is presented.
6. wearable display device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first screen is with the second screen Any one in OLED display screen, plasma display or liquid crystal display etc..
7. wearable display device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the optical element with the anti-reflection film phase Back to the plating of another surface be provided with semi-transparent semi-reflecting film, the semi-transparent semi-reflecting film for light by when, make the P of reflected light The phase difference of component and S components is close to 0 ° or close to 180 °, or the P components of transmitted light and the phase difference of S components close to 0 ° or connect Nearly 180 °;Wherein, P component parallels are in the plane of incidence, and S component orthogonals are in the plane of incidence.
8. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first eyepiece and the second eyepiece are close to institute State and polarizer is respectively arranged with the surface of optical element, the polarizer can rotate, after the rotated adjustment of polarizer So that the first eyepiece only receives the linearly polarized light of the first screen, the second eyepiece only receives the linearly polarized light of the second screen.
9. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first eyepiece and the second eyepiece are close to institute State and wave plate is respectively arranged with the surface of optical element, the wave plate is used to make the light for being incident to wave plate produce reverse phase Difference, to cut down afterimage.
10. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first eyepiece and second eyepiece Include at least one convex lens or at least one Fresnel Lenses.
11. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the first shading piece and the second shading Part, what first shading piece was arranged on the first screen is arranged on second away from the surface of the optical element, the second shading piece Screen away from the surface of the optical element, first shading piece and the second shading piece are respectively used to stop extraneous true field The light of scape is projected on first screen and second screen.
12. wearable display device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include including fixed frame, the fixed frame Parallel the first relative frame and the second frame and the 3rd frame of the frame of vertical connection first and the second frame, described first Screen is arranged on the inwall of the first frame, and second screen is arranged on the inwall of the 3rd frame, and the optical element is arranged on The position for the angular bisector that first frame and the 3rd frame are formed and it is resisted against the second frame.
13. a kind of UAS, it includes:Wearable display device and be easy for the viewing angles of unmanned vehicle first draw The camera in face, the camera are communicatively coupled to the wearable display device, and the wearable device includes:First screen Curtain and the first screen the second screen at an angle, the optical element being arranged between the first screen and the second screen, first Eyepiece and the second eyepiece, the light portion that the optical element can be sent to the first screen or the second screen reflects, part is saturating Penetrate, first eyepiece is used for the image for watching the first screen, and second eyepiece is used for the image for watching the second screen, and it is special Sign is:The surface of the optical element is provided with anti-reflection film, and the thickness of the anti-reflection film is with the first screen or the second screen The change of incidence angle between the light of outgoing and the optical element and change, to eliminate optical element to the multiple anti-of light Ghost image caused by penetrating or transmiting.
14. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that first screen and second screen are into one Clamp angle is set, and the optical element is arranged on the position of the angular bisector of first screen and the second screen.
15. UAS as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that first screen and second screen vertical Set, first screen is located at horizontal direction, and second screen is located at vertical direction.
16. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the surface of the optical element is from close to the first screen Curtain is divided into multiple regions to away from the first screen, and each region plating sets the anti-reflection film of same thickness, makes the thickness of the anti-reflection film Spending between the light being emitted with the first screen or the second screen alternative one and the optical element incidence angle formed is in Existing graded.
17. wearable display device as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the surface of the optical element is from close to the One screen is divided into multiple regions to away from the first screen, and each region plating sets the anti-reflection film of same thickness, makes the anti-reflection film The light that is emitted with the first screen or the second screen alternative one of thickness and the optical element between the incidence that is formed Gradual change change is presented in angle.
18. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that first screen is with the second screen Any one in OLED display screen, plasma display or liquid crystal display etc..
19. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the optical element it is opposite with the anti-reflection film To the plating of another surface be provided with semi-transparent semi-reflecting film, the semi-transparent semi-reflecting film is used for, light by when, make the P of reflected light The phase difference of component and S components is close to 0 ° or close to 180 °, or the P components of transmitted light and the phase difference of S components close to 0 ° or connect Nearly 180 °;Wherein, P component parallels are in the plane of incidence, and S component orthogonals are in the plane of incidence.
20. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that first eyepiece and the second eyepiece are close to described Polarizer is respectively arranged with the surface of optical element, the polarizer can rotate, and after the rotated adjustment of polarizer, make The linearly polarized light that the first eyepiece only receives the first screen is obtained, the second eyepiece only receives the linearly polarized light of the second screen.
21. UAS as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that first eyepiece and the second eyepiece are close to described Wave plate is respectively arranged with the surface of optical element, the wave plate is used to make the light for being incident to wave plate produce reverse phase Difference, to cut down afterimage.
CN201680004729.3A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Wearable display equipment and UAV system Expired - Fee Related CN107466373B (en)

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