CN107465781B - Terminal device - Google Patents

Terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107465781B
CN107465781B CN201710780727.XA CN201710780727A CN107465781B CN 107465781 B CN107465781 B CN 107465781B CN 201710780727 A CN201710780727 A CN 201710780727A CN 107465781 B CN107465781 B CN 107465781B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test
interface
terminal
antenna body
power amplifier
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Application number
CN201710780727.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107465781A (en
Inventor
熊晓峰
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710780727.XA priority Critical patent/CN107465781B/en
Publication of CN107465781A publication Critical patent/CN107465781A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107465781B publication Critical patent/CN107465781B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/10Radiation diagrams of antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/24Arrangements for testing

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a terminal, including: the antenna comprises a shell, an antenna body, a radio frequency power amplifier and an antenna test module; the antenna test module includes: a first test interface and a first selection submodule; a first notch matched with the first test interface is formed in the shell, and the first test interface is positioned in the first notch; the first test interface is used for providing an interface for testing the antenna body; the first selection submodule is respectively connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier, the first test interface and the antenna body and is used for selecting the first test interface to be connected with the antenna body or selecting the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier to be connected with the antenna body. The terminal of the embodiment of the disclosure enables a tester to test the antenna through the first test interface without disassembling the terminal.

Description

Terminal device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal.
Background
At present, there are two main methods for investigating the radiation performance of a terminal: one is an antenna test method that makes a decision from the radiation performance of the antenna of the terminal, called passive test; another method of testing the radiated power and reception sensitivity of a terminal in a particular microwave dark room is known as active testing.
In the related art, when the radiation performance of an antenna of a terminal is tested, the terminal needs to be disassembled, a test line is welded between a Radio Frequency (PF) Power Amplifier (PA) for generating a Radio Frequency signal and the antenna in the terminal, and the terminal can be tested through the test line after being installed.
Disclosure of Invention
To overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a terminal.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal, including: the antenna comprises a shell, an antenna body, a radio frequency power amplifier and an antenna test module; the antenna test module includes: a first test interface and a first selection submodule;
a first notch matched with the first test interface is formed in the shell, and the first test interface is positioned in the first notch;
the first test interface is used for providing an interface for testing the antenna body;
the first selection submodule is respectively connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier, the first test interface and the antenna body and is used for selecting the first test interface to be connected with the antenna body or selecting the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier to be connected with the antenna body.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the first testing interface is selected to be connected with the antenna body through the first selection sub-module, or the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is selected to be connected with the antenna body, and the antenna body is tested through the first testing interface located in the first notch of the shell, so that a tester can test the antenna body through the first testing interface under the condition that the terminal is not detached, and the testing operation is simplified.
Further, when the first selection submodule is in a first state, the first test interface is connected with the antenna body, and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected with the antenna body;
when the first selection submodule is in a second state, the first test interface is disconnected with the antenna body, and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is connected with the antenna body.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the first testing interface is selected to be connected with the antenna body and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected with the antenna body by controlling the state of the first selection submodule, or the first testing interface is selected to be disconnected with the antenna body and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is connected with the antenna body, and under the condition that the first testing interface is connected with the antenna body and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected with the antenna body, the antenna body is tested through the first testing interface positioned in the first notch of the shell, so that a tester can complete the switching of active testing of a terminal and passive testing of an antenna of the terminal by controlling the state of the first selection submodule, and the terminal is prevented from being detached.
Further, the terminal further includes: the detachable cover plate is matched with the first notch; the detachable cover plate is located on the outer side of the first testing interface and is in scarf joint with the first notch.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the protection to the first test interface can be realized through setting up this removable cover plate.
Further, the removable cover is flush with the housing.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: through will dismantling the apron and set up to with the casing parallel and level, can be so that the surperficial level and smooth pleasing to the eye of terminal.
Further, the terminal further includes: a conduction test module; the conduction test module includes: a second test interface and a second selection submodule;
the second test interface is used for providing an interface for testing the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier;
the second selection submodule is connected between the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier and the first selection submodule, is also connected with the second test interface, and is used for selecting the second test interface to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier or selecting the first selection submodule to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the second selection submodule is connected between the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier and the first selection submodule and is also connected with the second test interface and used for selecting the second test interface to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier, or the first selection submodule is selected to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier, so that a tester can test the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier through the second test interface.
Furthermore, a second notch matched with the second test interface is further arranged on the machine shell, and the second test interface is located in the second notch.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: the second testing interface is positioned in the second notch formed in the shell, so that a tester can test the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier through the second testing interface under the condition that the terminal is not detached, and the testing operation is simplified.
Further, the first selection submodule is integrated in a chip.
Further, the casing is a metal casing.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects: for the terminal using the metal shell and using part or all of the metal shell as the antenna body, the problem of performance deviation of the antenna body caused by the need of testing the antenna body is avoided, and therefore the reliability of the terminal is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal shown in accordance with another exemplary embodiment;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to yet another exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
The present disclosure is mainly applied to a terminal that transmits and receives signals using an antenna, such as a mobile phone. In the related art, when the radiation performance of an antenna of a terminal is tested, the terminal needs to be disassembled, a test line is welded between an RF PA for generating a radio frequency signal in the terminal and the antenna, and the terminal can be tested through the test line after being installed. It can be seen that the operation is complicated when the radiation performance of the antenna of the terminal is tested. Moreover, such complicated operations are further problematic in certain scenarios. For example, when The terminal performs an Over The Air (OTA) test (The OTA test belongs to an active test), since passive data of an antenna of The terminal cannot be checked, such as a return loss S11, a directional diagram, and The like, when a deviation of an OTA test result is large, a specific reason cannot be determined. For another example, in the background of increasing numbers of terminals currently using metal housings as antennas, the terminals may be detached once to cause variations in antenna performance. Furthermore, in the process of after-sale maintenance of the terminal by after-sale personnel, whether the signal of the terminal is affected by the dismounting action is difficult to ensure, and then the problem that the signal cannot be correlated is caused.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal 10 of the present embodiment may include: a chassis (not shown), an antenna body 11, a Radio Frequency (RF) Power Amplifier (PA) 12, and an antenna test module 13; the antenna test module 13 includes: a first test interface 131 and a first selection submodule 132; a first notch matched with the first test interface 131 is formed in the shell, and the first test interface 131 is located in the first notch; a first test interface 131 for providing an interface for testing the antenna body 11; the first selecting submodule 132 is connected to the output end of the rf power amplifier 12, the first testing interface 131 and the antenna body 11, respectively, and is configured to select the first testing interface 131 to be connected to the antenna body 11, or select the output end of the rf power amplifier 12 to be connected to the antenna body 11.
Specifically, when the radiation performance of the antenna body 11 needs to be tested (that is, a passive test needs to be performed), the first selection sub-module 132 selects the first test interface 131 to connect with the antenna body 11, and further, the antenna body of the terminal can be tested through the first test interface provided by the antenna test module 13. When the radiation performance of the antenna does not need to be tested (for example, active test is needed), the output end of the rf power amplifier 12 is selected by the first selection sub-module 132 to be connected to the antenna body. Because the first testing interface 131 can be selected to be connected with the antenna body 11 through the first selection sub-module 132, or the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier 12 is selected to be connected with the antenna body 11, and the antenna body 11 is tested through the first testing interface 131 located in the first gap of the housing, a tester can test the antenna body through the first testing interface without disassembling the terminal.
Alternatively, the radio frequency power amplifier 12 and the antenna test module 13 may be disposed on a circuit board of the terminal.
Alternatively, the housing may be a metal housing, a plastic housing, or the like.
The antenna body 11 may have various forms, for example, a metal frame of the housing of the terminal may be used as the antenna body 11, or a metal rear cover with an opening of the housing may also be used as the antenna body 11.
Alternatively, the first selection submodule 132 may be connected to the antenna body 11 through a conductive member.
Optionally, the first selection sub-module 132 may be integrated in a chip, and the first selection sub-module may be controlled by an application app installed on the terminal. Alternatively, the first selection submodule 132 may be a mechanical selection switch, and the first selection submodule may be controlled by the selection switch located in a notch of the housing.
The terminal of this embodiment selects first test interface and this body coupling of antenna through first selection submodule piece, perhaps selects radio frequency power amplifier's output and this body coupling of antenna to test the antenna body through the first test interface that is arranged in the first breach of casing, make the tester can test the antenna body through first test interface under the condition of not dismantling the terminal, simplified test operation.
Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, when the first selection sub-module 132 is in the first state, the first test interface 131 is connected to the antenna body 11, and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected from the antenna body 11; when the first selection sub-module 132 is in the second state, the first test interface 131 is disconnected from the antenna body 11, and the output end of the rf power amplifier is connected to the antenna body 11.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first selection submodule 132 includes a first connection interface B1, a second connection interface B2 and a third connection interface B3.
The first connection interface B1 is connected to the antenna body 11, the second connection interface B2 is connected to the first test interface 131, and the third connection interface B3 is connected to the output end of the rf power amplifier 12; when the first selection submodule 132 is in the first state, the first connection interface B1 is connected with the second connection interface B2, and the first connection interface B1 is disconnected from the third connection interface B3; when the first selection submodule 132 is in the second state, the first connection interface B1 is disconnected from the second connection interface B2, and the first connection interface B1 is connected to the third connection interface B3.
Specifically, when the terminal needs to be passively tested, the first selection sub-module 132 is in the first state, so that the first connection interface B1 is connected to the second connection interface B2, and the first test interface 131 is connected to the antenna body 11 through the first connection interface B1 and the second connection interface B2, so that a tester can test the antenna body 11 through the first test interface 131. When the active test of the terminal is required, the first selection submodule 132 is controlled to be in the second state, so that the first connection interface B1 is connected with the third connection interface B3, and the output terminal of the RF PA12 is connected with the antenna body 11 through the first connection interface B1 and the third connection interface B3. Because the first testing interface 131 can be controlled to be connected with the antenna body 11 and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is controlled to be disconnected with the antenna body 11 by controlling the state of the first selection submodule 14, or the first testing interface 131 can be controlled to be disconnected with the antenna body 11 and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is controlled to be connected with the antenna body 11, and the antenna body 11 is tested by the first testing interface 131 located in the first notch of the case under the condition that the first testing interface 131 is connected with the antenna body 11 and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected with the antenna body 11, the tester can complete the switching between the active test of the terminal and the passive test of the antenna of the terminal by controlling the state of the first selection submodule, thereby avoiding the disassembly of the terminal.
The terminal of this embodiment, through the state that control first selection submodule is located, select first test interface and this body coupling of antenna and the output of radio frequency power amplifier and antenna body disconnection, perhaps select first test interface and this body coupling of antenna and the output of radio frequency power amplifier, and under the circumstances that first test interface and this body coupling of antenna and the output of radio frequency power amplifier and antenna body disconnection, test the antenna body through the first test interface that is located in the first breach of casing, make the tester can accomplish the active test of terminal and the switching of the passive test of the antenna at terminal through the control to the state that first selection submodule is located, thereby the dismantlement to the terminal has been avoided. In addition, for the terminal using the metal shell and taking part or all of the metal shell as the antenna body, the problem of deviation of the performance of the antenna body caused by the need of testing the antenna body is avoided, and therefore the reliability of the terminal is improved.
Optionally, the terminal may further include a detachable cover (not shown) matching the first notch; the detachable cover plate is located outside the first testing interface 131 and is in engagement with the first notch. In the present disclosure, the protection of the first test interface 131 can be realized by providing the detachable cover plate.
Further, optionally, the removable cover is flush with the housing. In this disclosure, through setting up detachable cover plate to be parallel and level with the casing, can make the surperficial level and smooth pleasing to the eye of terminal.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal according to yet another exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the terminal 10 may further include: the conduction test module 14, the conduction test module 14 including a second test interface 141 and a second selection sub-module 142. The second test interface 141 is configured to provide an interface for testing the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier 12; the second selection submodule 142 is connected between the output end of the rf power amplifier 12 and the first selection submodule 132, and is further connected to the second test interface 141, and is configured to select the second test interface 142 to be connected to the output end of the rf power amplifier 12, or select the first selection submodule 132 to be connected to the output end of the rf power amplifier 12.
Specifically, when the output power of the rf power amplifier 12 needs to be tested, the second selection sub-module 142 may be controlled to select the second test interface 142 to be connected to the output terminal of the rf power amplifier 12, and further, the output terminal of the rf power amplifier 12 may be tested through the second test interface 142. When the radiation performance of the antenna body 11 needs to be tested, the second selection submodule 142 may be controlled to select the first selection submodule 132 to be connected to the output end of the rf power amplifier 12.
Alternatively, the conduction test module 14 may be disposed on the circuit board of the terminal.
Optionally, a second notch matched with the second test interface 141 is further disposed on the housing, and the second test interface 141 is located in the second notch.
The terminal of this embodiment is connected between the output terminal of the radio frequency power amplifier and the first selection submodule through the second selection submodule, and is further connected with the second test interface, so as to select the second test interface to be connected with the output terminal of the radio frequency power amplifier, or select the first selection submodule to be connected with the output terminal of the radio frequency power amplifier, so that a tester can test the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier through the second test interface. In addition, the second testing interface is positioned in the second notch formed in the shell, so that a tester can test the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier through the second testing interface under the condition that the terminal is not detached, and the testing operation is simplified.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A terminal, comprising: the antenna comprises a shell, an antenna body, a radio frequency power amplifier and an antenna test module; the antenna test module includes: a first test interface and a first selection submodule;
a first notch matched with the first test interface is formed in the shell, and the first test interface is positioned in the first notch;
the first test interface is used for providing an interface for testing the antenna body;
the first selection submodule is respectively connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier, the first test interface and the antenna body and is used for selecting the first test interface to be connected with the antenna body or selecting the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier to be connected with the antenna body;
when the first selection submodule is in a first state, the first test interface is connected with the antenna body, and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is disconnected with the antenna body;
when the first selection submodule is in a second state, the first test interface is disconnected with the antenna body, and the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier is connected with the antenna body.
2. The terminal of claim 1, further comprising: the detachable cover plate is matched with the first notch; the detachable cover plate is located on the outer side of the first testing interface and is in scarf joint with the first notch.
3. A terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the removable cover is flush with the housing.
4. A terminal according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the terminal further comprises: a conduction test module; the conduction test module includes: a second test interface and a second selection submodule;
the second test interface is used for providing an interface for testing the output power of the radio frequency power amplifier;
the second selection submodule is connected between the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier and the first selection submodule, is also connected with the second test interface, and is used for selecting the second test interface to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier or selecting the first selection submodule to be connected with the output end of the radio frequency power amplifier.
5. A terminal according to claim 4, wherein the housing is further provided with a second notch for mating with the second test interface, and the second test interface is located in the second notch.
6. A terminal according to any of claims 1-3, characterised in that the first selection submodule is integrated in a chip.
7. A terminal according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the housing is a metal housing.
CN201710780727.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Terminal device Active CN107465781B (en)

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CN107465781B true CN107465781B (en) 2020-01-10

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CN111431634B (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-11-04 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 Radio frequency power control circuit

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CN201425611Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-03-17 海华科技股份有限公司 Radio frequency performance test structure with electronic switching function
CN101893660A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-11-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Testing device and method for communication terminal
CN105025139A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Radio frequency test bench and radio frequency test cable
CN204761448U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-11 宁波萨瑞通讯有限公司 Compatible formula cell -phone radio frequency test system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10128924B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2018-11-13 Dell Products, Lp Proximity activated antenna switch system and method therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201425611Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-03-17 海华科技股份有限公司 Radio frequency performance test structure with electronic switching function
CN101893660A (en) * 2010-05-05 2010-11-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Testing device and method for communication terminal
CN105025139A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Radio frequency test bench and radio frequency test cable
CN204761448U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-11 宁波萨瑞通讯有限公司 Compatible formula cell -phone radio frequency test system

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