CN107465489A - Method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal - Google Patents

Method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107465489A
CN107465489A CN201610392504.1A CN201610392504A CN107465489A CN 107465489 A CN107465489 A CN 107465489A CN 201610392504 A CN201610392504 A CN 201610392504A CN 107465489 A CN107465489 A CN 107465489A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
data
control signal
channel elements
user
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CN201610392504.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新
侯晓林
蒋惠玲
武田樹
武田一樹
永田聡
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NTT Docomo Inc
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NTT Docomo Inc
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Priority to CN201610392504.1A priority Critical patent/CN107465489A/en
Priority to CN201780022795.8A priority patent/CN109075918A/en
Priority to JP2018555608A priority patent/JP6644916B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/086831 priority patent/WO2017211219A1/en
Publication of CN107465489A publication Critical patent/CN107465489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1893Physical mapping arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal.The method for transmitting signals includes:Compression control signal is generated for the first data-signal, and construct integrated Channel Elements for first data-signal and the compression control signal, wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, and the compression control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user;The integrated Channel Elements are multiplexed with carrying the Channel Elements of other signals on the communication resource, the signal of the integrated Channel Elements is transmitted using the communication resource being assigned to.

Description

Method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, espespecially a kind of method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station with And user terminal.
Background technology
With the development of communication requirement, communicate and extend from people to thing, Internet of Things (Internet Of occur Things, IOT) concept.How in a communications framework simultaneously consider interpersonal communication, Communication between people and machine, and between machine and machine communication (such as television set and television set it Between communication etc.) it is respective the characteristics of, turn into needs to solve the problems, such as at present.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user Terminal, it is intended to save the expense of control signal.
In one example, a kind of method for transmitting signals includes:
Compression control signal is generated for the first data-signal, and is first data-signal and the compression Control signal constructs integrated Channel Elements, wherein, first data-signal is the data of the first user Signal, the compression control signal are the downgoing control signals of first user;
The integrated Channel Elements are multiplexed with carrying the Channel Elements of other signals on the communication resource, profit The signal of the integrated Channel Elements is transmitted with the communication resource being assigned to.
In one example, a kind of signal decoding method includes:
The signal received is decoded according to the original position of control signal and signal length, obtained described Control signal;
The verification of extraction first domain verifies to the control signal, and the verification in the described first verification domain passes through Afterwards, same integrated Channel Elements are located at according to the signal length pair that the control signal carries and the control signal The first data-signal decoded;Wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, The control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user.
In one example, a kind of base station includes:
Structural unit, for generating compression control signal for the first data-signal, and believe for first data Number and the compression control signal construct integrated Channel Elements;Wherein, first data-signal is first The data-signal of user, the compression control signal are the downgoing control signals of first user;
Multiplexing Unit, for by the integrated Channel Elements with carry other signals Channel Elements communicate provide It is multiplexed on source, the signal of the integrated Channel Elements is transmitted using the communication resource being assigned to.
In one example, a kind of user terminal includes:
Control signal decoding unit, for the original position according to control signal and signal length to receiving Signal is decoded, and obtains the control signal;
First verification unit, the control signal is verified for extracting the first verification domain, and verification is tied Fruit is sent to decoded data signal unit;
The decoded data signal unit, after the verification for verifying domain described first passes through, according to the pressure Signal length pair and compression control signal that contracting control signal carries are located at the of same integrated Channel Elements One data-signal is decoded;Wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, described Compression control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of method for transmitting signals in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is conventional down link control information (Downlink Control information, DCI) Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram that Channel Elements 300 are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic diagram that channel design is integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (b) is the schematic diagram that channel design is integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (c) is the schematic diagram that channel design is integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the flow signal of the method 1000 that user terminal carries out signal decoding in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Figure 11 is the flow signal of the method 1100 that user terminal carries out signal detection in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Figure 12 is the composition schematic diagram of base station 1200 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the composition schematic diagram of user terminal 1300 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, develop simultaneously referring to the drawings Embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
, can be by data-signal and for indicating the data-signal the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of scheme The control signal of transmission position be combined into integrated Channel Elements and transmitted.Due to data-signal and correspondingly Control signal be integrated in together rather than separation, therefore the expense of control signal can be pressed Contracting, is indicated the data-signal using compression control signal.In one example, the compression control Signal processed refers to that bit number is less than a kind of control signal of specific type of conventional control signals.Further, It can be determined whether to use integrated Channel Elements for it according to the size of data of the data-signal.It is big for data The small data-signal for being no more than the first length, such data-signal are usually between machine and machine Communication, or the communication between machine and people, integrated Channel Elements can be used to be transmitted.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of method for transmitting signals in the embodiment of the present invention.In one example, should Method 100 includes following operation.
In step 101, compression control signal is generated for the first data-signal.Wherein, first data Signal is the data-signal of the first user, and the compression control signal is the descending control of first user Signal.
In one example, the compression control signal is its chi for conventional control signals It is very little to be less than conventional control signals.In one example, conventional control signals can be normal downlink control Information (Downlink Control information, DCI) processed, structure is as shown in Figure 2.Specifically, Conventional DCI includes following 11 fields, is respectively:Multi-carrier indicator 201, resource allocation first 202, Resource block distributes (RBA) 203, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) on transmitting power control (Transmit Power Control, TPC) order 204, downlink distribution index 205, hybrid automatic repeat-request (Hybrid automatic repeat Request, HARQ) enter number of passes 206, antenna port 207, transmission block 1 208, transmission block 2 209, Physical Downlink Shared Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) RE map and Accurate co-located designator 210, HARQ-ACK resource compensations 211.At one in the specific implementation, conventional DCI Length be 52 bits.Wherein, multi-carrier indicator 201, resource allocation be first 202, downlink distribution Index 205, HARQ enter wherein 1 bit, the transmission block 2 209, and HARQ-ACK of number of passes 206 Resource compensation 211 is optional bit, is shown as oblique line filling in fig. 2.It may be noted that conventional DCI It is one section of message segment being made up of each field in Fig. 2, transverse axis shows each field in conventional DCI Put in order, each field includes the bit of specified quantity, for example multi-carrier indicator 201 has 3 ratios It is special.In the case where control channel unit and Data Channel Unit separate, conventional DCI needs carrying to be used for Positioning and the information of decoding data signal, cause the size of the conventional DCI larger, wherein especially with resource block It is more to distribute the bit number that domain takes.It may be noted that compression DCI need not set resource block allocation field 203, therefore its size is smaller.
In one example, when the size of data of first data-signal is no more than the first length, it is First data-signal generates the compression control signal.
In step 102, integrated channel is constructed for first data-signal and the compression control signal Unit.
In one example, first length can be the most short long (ratio of bag specified in ICP/IP protocol Such as 64 bytes, namely 512 bits).When first data-signal is less than or equal to 64 byte, Compression control signal is generated for it, is transmitted using integrated Channel Elements.In one example, if Compression control signal and the first data-signal can pass in preceding 7 symbols of a subband (subband) It is defeated, then using the integrated Channel Elements transmission.In one example, for compression control signal and The situation that one data-signal can transmit before a subband in 2 or 3 symbols, so that it may use The integrated Channel Elements transmission.
In step 103, the integrated Channel Elements are provided communicate with carrying the Channel Elements of other signals It is multiplexed on source, the signal of the integrated Channel Elements is transmitted using the communication resource being assigned to.In an example In, the communication resource is time resource, either frequency resource or space division multiplexing layer, or above-mentioned Any combination of the communication resource.
In one example, generating compression control signal described in step 101 for the first data-signal includes: The designator of data length signal is set in the compression control signal, for indicating that first data are believed Number length.
In one example, generate compression control signal for the first data-signal described in step 101 and enter one Step includes:Modulating-coding strategy (MCS) information is set in the compression control signal, for indicating The MCS modes that first user uses;Wherein, the MCS information is from complete MCS tables or letter Change and selected in MCS tables.
In one example, communication system is provided with the MCS modes of multiple ranks, altogether using 5 ratios Refer in particular to show above-mentioned MCS ranks.In one example, the modulation coding mode that complete MCS tables include 26 grades are shared, corresponds to different order of modulation and channel coding code check from low to high, so as to corresponding different Spectrum efficiency.For example, low MCS grades use QPSK modulator approaches, and compiled using relatively low channel Code code check;Medium MCS grades use 16-QAM modulator approaches, and use medium channel coding code Rate;High MCS grades use 64-QAM modulator approaches, and use higher channel coding code check.For Control compression DCI length, except indicating complete 26 grades of modulation coding modes using 5 bits Outside, a subset can also be selected from 26 grades and forms simplified MCS tables.In one example, examine In the case of considering high reliability, 3 bits can be used to indicate minimum 8 grades in complete MCS tables of MCS Information, namely simplified MCS tables include minimum 8 grades of MCS information.In one example, it is if simultaneous , can one MCS mode of every 4 grades of selections, such as selection etc. from 26 grades if caring for reliability and capacity Level 1,5,9,13,17,21,25, additional highest ranking 26, form a simplified MCS table.
In one example, generate compression control signal for the first data-signal described in step 101 and enter one Step includes:Compression down link control information (DCI) designator is set in the compression control signal, For indicating the type of control signal.
In one example, the compression control signal described in Fig. 1 can compress DCI, its form such as table 1 or table 2 shown in.
Table 1
It may be noted that in one example, compression DCI can include signal length and MCS information. In one example, signal length with the control channel unit (CCE) that takes for base unit.Wherein, The CCE is one group of time and frequency resource, and the size of this group of running time-frequency resource may be referred to TS36.213's Definition, it can also provide that the CCE can take how many individual symbols, in frequency in time domain using other definition Domain can take how many individual subcarriers.In one example, the byte that signal length is included with data-signal Number is base unit, such as using 16 bytes or 32 bytes as base unit.In one example, institute Compression DCI is stated to further comprise:HARQ is compensated.In one example, the compression DCI is further Including:New data indicator, for indicating that transmitted data-signal is new data or re-transmission data. It may be noted that it is all to compress the optional domain in DCI that the redundancy versions and HARQ in table 1, which enter number of passes etc.,. In one example, shown to compress the ground fields that include of DCI with table 2, namely DCI is compressed in construction The domain that Shi Bixu is included.
Table 2
In one example, described in step 102 it is first data-signal and compression control letter Number constructing integrated Channel Elements includes:The compression control signal is arranged to the integrated Channel Elements First section content;The verification of generation first domain, for being verified to the correctness of the compression control signal, And the described first verification domain is arranged on after the compression control signal;First data-signal is set It is set in the integrated Channel Elements after the described first verification domain.In one example, it is described First verification domain takes 8 bits.In one example, the first verification of 4 bits can also be set Domain.In one example, the first verification domain carries out Scrambling Operation using ID (such as RNTI), makes User can distinguish and be sent to the DCI of oneself.
In one example, not scrambling for 4 bits is first generated using the method for verification sum and verifies domain.Specifically Ground, all bits of compression control signal are divided into multiple 4 bit groups, if last bit group is not 4 bits of foot are then with 0 polishing, then by the bit of each bit group correspondence position according to nodulo-2 addition criterion It is added, obtains 4 not scrambling for bit and verify domain.In one example, 8 bit CRC can also be used Method of calibration generation does not scramble verification domain, and it implements the description referred in TS36.212.
By taking the compression DCI in table 1 as an example, the DCI information of 16 bits can be divided into 44 bit groups, It is expressed as bn,k(n=0 ..., 3, k=0 ..., 3).Wherein, n is the sequence number of 4 bit groups, and k is some 4 bit group In the sequence number of each bit that includes.Correspondingly, verification and c can be calculated according to formula (1)k(k=0 ..., 3), WhereinRepresent nodulo-2 addition.
In one example, the verification domain that do not scramble of 4 bits can be using user's mark (ratio of 16 bits Such as RNTI) scrambled.Now, the RNTI of 16 bits can be divided into 44 bit groups, so Afterwards according to formula (2) by the corresponding bit and c in each bit groupkNodulo-2 addition is performed, obtains described the One verification domain.Wherein, pk(k=0 ..., 3) is the bit included in the first verification domain, RNTIn,k(n=0 ..., 3, k=0 ..., 3) is the bit in RNTI 44 bit groups, and n is the sequence of bit group Number, k is the sequence number of each bit in bit group.Similarly, 8 bits do not scramble verification domain can use The RNTI scramblings of 16 bits, the RNTI are now divided into two 8 bit groups.
In one example, compression control signal can be combined and scrambled with verification domain is not scrambled, now It is the first verification domain that this, which does not scramble verification domain,.For example, 8 bits in the first verification domain and compression are controlled Last 8 bit in signal processed forms 16 bit cells, ratio corresponding with the RNTI of 16 bits Spy carries out nodulo-2 addition.So, last 8 bit of compression control signal and the first verification domain are all by RNTI Scrambled.
In one example, described in step 102 it is first data-signal and compression control letter Number constructing integrated Channel Elements further comprises:The verification of generation second domain, for the compression control Signal, the first verification domain and first data-signal are verified, and verify domain by described second It is arranged to be located at after first data-signal in the integrated Channel Elements.In one example, The second verification domain is also scrambled using ID (such as RNTI).
In one example, 24 bit CRC check methods described in TS36.212 can be used to generate Original checksums domain.In one example, the RNTI of 16 bits can also be used to carry out original checksums domain Scrambling, generation the second verification domain.Specifically, 16 bits before RNTI and CRC check are entered The add operation of row mould 2, RNTI rear 8 bit and rear 8 bit of CRC check are then subjected to mould 2 and added Operation.In this way, the CRC check of 24 bits is all scrambled.It may be noted that in the foregoing description, Information bit corresponding with the first verification domain, without scrambled processing is not scrambled into verification domain referred to as, , information bit of without scrambled processing corresponding with the second verification domain is referred to as original checksums domain, with Show differentiation.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram that Channel Elements 300 are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.In one example, Integrated Channel Elements 300 include compression DCI 301.The integrated Channel Elements 300 also include the first verification Domain 302, for verifying compression DCI 301 correctness.In one example, the compression DCI 301 Length be P1, then it is described first verification domain 302 be used for P1 bit is verified.Show at one In example, the first verification domain 302 can be 4 bits or 8 bits.In one example, The first verification domain 302 can use Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI) it is used as scrambler or mask.From figure 3, it can be seen that compressing Data-signal 303 is transmitted after DCI 301, and the data-signal 303 is indicated in DCI 301 is compressed The modulating-coding strategy (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) of use.In an example In, user terminal can determine the data-signal according to complete MCS tables and compression DCI 301 instruction 303 MCS modes.In one example, user terminal can be according to simplified MCS tables and compression DCI 301 Instruction, determine the MCS modes of the data-signal 303.In one example, the simplified MCS Table is the subset of the complete MCS tables.In one example, integrating Channel Elements 300 also includes second Domain 304 is verified, for verifying compression DCI and data-signal simultaneously.In one example, described second It is CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC) to verify domain 304, positioned at collection Into the afterbody of Channel Elements 300, RNTI can be also used as scrambler or mask.In one example, The length that the described second verification domain 304 is removed in the integrated Channel Elements 300 is P2, then second school Domain is tested to be used to verify P2 bit.In integrated Channel Elements 300, the Hes of DCI 301 are compressed Data-signal 303 is separately encoded.Wherein, the verifications of DCI 301 and first domain 302 is compressed to constitute First code block 305, data-signal 303 and second verify domain 304 and constitute the second code block 306.At one In example, the encoding scheme and modulation system of the first code block are set in advance, the coding staffs of the second code block Case and modulation system can change according to MCS instructions.As can be seen that the coding of above-mentioned two code block Mode allows user terminal to carry out blind Detecting on a control channel.Set in integrated Channel Elements 300 The first verification domain 302 and/or the second verification domain 304 are put, is provided for compression DCI 301 multiple reliable Property detection.In one example, when compressing DCI data length using CCE as unit, it takes CCE number can be determined according to compression DCI byte number and MCS modes.In one example, Between compression DCI byte number, MCS modes, and the running time-frequency resource of compression DCI occupancy Relation can be preset according to being actually needed.
In one example, can be by integrating channel design by for same user or data flow Control channel and set of data channels into together, are close to corresponding to it for some data channel assignment and controlled The communication resource after channel.Wherein, control channel corresponding to the data channel refers to:Believe with the data Road is for same user or the control channel of data flow.For example data channel 1 is used to transmit user A data-signal, control channel 1 are used for the control signal for transmitting user A, then the correspondence of data channel 1 Be control channel 1.Because corresponding data channel and control channel are close to, therefore without going through volume External signalling indicates the position of data channel, so as to reduce the size for the control signal transmitted in control channel. In one example, the control channel is used to transmit compression DCI.Unlike conventional DCI, pressure Contracting DCI size is much smaller than conventional DCI.In one example, DCI is compressed not including resource block point With domain, so as to greatly save signaling consumption.
8 pairs of control channels and data channel are shared in Fig. 4 (a), data channel 1-8 length is identical 's.4 pairs of control channels and data channel are shared in Fig. 4 (b), data channel 1-4 length is different , for example, data channel 4 take frequency resource be much larger than data channel 1.As can be seen that Fig. 4 (a) In Fig. 4 (b), each data channel is each pair control letter after closelying follow its corresponding control channel Road and data channel form an integrated Channel Elements, and each integrated Channel Elements can enter according to shown in Fig. 3 Row construction.Multiple integrated Channel Elements are grouped together in together, for example have 8 in Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) In have 4, to be more users or data stream transmitting signal.User terminal is to where control channel Region carry out blind Detecting, then data channel is decoded using the information obtained from control channel. In one example, the data flow refers to issue the data-signal on each reception antenna, is provided with more The user terminal of individual reception antenna can receive multiple data flows.In one example, one can also be designed Individual integrated Channel Elements, its data channel occupies whole subband on frequency domain, and is occupied in time domain multiple Data channel 1 in symbol, such as Fig. 4 (c) just occupies symbol 1 and symbol 2 simultaneously.
In one example, described in step 103 by the integrated Channel Elements with carrying other signals Channel Elements are multiplexed on the communication resource to be included:In time domain, set and protect after the Data Channel Unit Shield interval, and the ascending control channel unit of first user is arranged on after the protection interval. In one example, by the integrated Channel Elements and the channel for carrying other signals described in step 103 Unit is multiplexed on the communication resource to be further comprised:The integrated Channel Elements and the protection interval it Between the second Data Channel Unit is set, wherein, second Data Channel Unit be used for carry second user Data-signal.
In one example, described in step 103 by the integrated Channel Elements with carrying other signals Channel Elements are multiplexed on the communication resource to be included:For control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements distribution Different frequency resource in very first time fragment, wherein, the control channel unit is used to carry the 3rd use The downgoing control signal at family;3rd Data Channel Unit of the data-signal for carrying the 3rd user is set Put after the very first time fragment;And the ascending control channel unit of first user is set Put after protection interval or the 3rd Data Channel Unit.Counted by the protection interval and the 3rd According to Channel Elements, the time is provided for decoding of first user on integrated Channel Elements.Show at one In example, when the very first time fragment refers to the control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements take Between fragment.
Fig. 5 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.Its In, integrated Channel Elements 501 are used for the data-signal and downgoing control signal for carrying user 1, up control Channel Elements 503 processed are used for the uplink control signal for carrying user 1.Due to integrating the He of Channel Elements 501 It is provided with protection interval 502 between ascending control channel unit 503, user 1 is from integrated Channel Elements 501 On receive signal after, using protection interval 502 provide time slice T1 decoded, so as to It is enough to provide ACK feedbacks or NACK feedbacks in ascending control channel unit 503.
Fig. 6 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.Its In, down control channel unit 601 is used for the downgoing control signal for carrying user 2, the second data channel Unit 602 is used for the data-signal for carrying user 2.As can be seen that the downgoing control signal of user 2 and The transmission of data-signal is separation.In the Data Channel Unit 602 of down control channel unit 601 and second Between be provided with integrated Channel Elements 501.Guarantor is respectively arranged with after the second Data Channel Unit 602 Shield interval 502 and ascending control channel unit 503.As can be seen that compared with Fig. 5, channel list is integrated Protection interval 502 is not provided only between member 501 and ascending control channel unit 503, is additionally provided with the Two Data Channel Units 602 so that user 1 can be used for the time slice T1 of decoding to lengthen.
Fig. 7 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.Its In, integrated Channel Elements 501 and down control channel unit 701 realize the multiplexing on frequency domain.It is integrated The 3rd data channel list is provided between the corresponding ascending control channel unit 503 of Channel Elements 501 Member 702 and protection interval 502.In one example, down control channel unit 701 is used to carry and used The downgoing control signal at family 3, the 3rd Data Channel Unit 702 are used for the data-signal for carrying user 3.
Fig. 8 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.Its In, integrated Channel Elements 1 and down control channel unit 1 realize the frequency money in very first time fragment Source is multiplexed, and integrated Channel Elements 2 and down control channel unit 2 realize the frequency in the second time slice Rate resource multiplex.It is provided with down between the corresponding ascending control channel unit 1 of integrated Channel Elements 1 Row control channel unit 2, Data Channel Unit and protection interval.
Fig. 9 is that Channel Elements and the multiplexing schematic diagram of other Channel Elements are integrated in the embodiment of the present invention.Its In, down control channel unit 901 is used for the downgoing control signal for carrying user 4, the 4th data channel Unit 902 is used for the data-signal for carrying user 4.As can be seen that the downgoing control signal of user 4 and The transmission of data-signal is separation.Integrated Channel Elements 501 and down control channel unit 901 are located at That identical running time-frequency resource, wherein down control channel unit 901 take is the first space division multiplexing (Space Division Multiplexing, SDM) layer, integrate the occupancy of Channel Elements 501 is the 2nd SDM layers. Further, multiple integrated Channel Elements 501 can be located at identical running time-frequency resource, wherein descending control The first SDM layers of occupancy of Channel Elements 901, the first the 2nd SDM layers of integrated Channel Elements occupancy, second Integrated Channel Elements take the 3rd SDM layers, the first integrated Channel Elements and the second integrated Channel Elements pin To be different UE.Protection interval 502 is respectively arranged with after the 4th Data Channel Unit 902 With ascending control channel unit 503.
It may be noted that 5G has three major types scene:Mobile broadband strengthens (Enhance Mobile Broadband, eMBB), extensive Internet of Things (Massive Machine Type Communications, MMTC), low time delay high reliable communication (Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC).By the deployment of above-mentioned several scenes, whole communication system can realize wired home, intelligence Building, intelligent city, pilotless automobile, industrial automation, augmented reality, tele-medicine etc.. In one example, requirement of the above-mentioned scene for processing delay is all very high.Under normal circumstances, no matter at what Under kind usage scenario and deployment scenario, uplink time delay and descending time delay are all no more than 1ms.URLLC pairs The requirement of time delay is higher, for example time delay is not more than 0.25ms.For eMBB user, tradition can be used Time division multiplexing (Time Division Multiplexing, TDM) or frequency division multiplexing (Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM) low rate channels such as control channel and data channel are multiplexed. In one example, it is described multiplexing refer on an IA High Speed Channel transmit multi-path low speed channel signal or The process of data flow, multiple low rate channels are also incorporated into an IA High Speed Channel and are transmitted.Wherein, TDM refers to that IA High Speed Channel is divided into multiple time slots according to the time and used in turn for multiple low rate channels.FDM Refer to each frequency range by modulation profile to IA High Speed Channel by the signal of each low rate channel, then by folded The signal that transmits is formed on IA High Speed Channel after adding.For URLLC user, integrated channel can be used to set Meter carries out signal transmission.By integrating the design and multiplexing of Channel Elements, the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 1-9 The scheme of offer can preferably reduce the expense of control signal, can further reduce in communication process Processing delay.
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet of the method 1000 that user terminal carries out signal decoding in the embodiment of the present invention. In one example, this method 1000 includes following operation.
In step 1001, the signal received is solved according to the original position of control signal and signal length Code, obtains the control signal.
In step 1002, the verification of extraction first domain verifies to the control signal, it is determined whether for compression control Signal processed.In one example, user terminal assumes that the control signal that receives is compression control signal, root According to the form extraction of compression control signal the first verification domain, this is a kind of blind Detecting.
In step 1003, after the verification in the described first verification domain passes through, the letter that is carried according to the control signal The first data-signal that number length pair is located at same integrated Channel Elements with the control signal decodes.Its In, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, and the control signal is first user Downgoing control signal.It may be noted that in the case where the verification in the described first verification domain passes through, you can sentence The control signal of breaking is compression control signal.
In one example, this method 1000 further comprises:Step 1004, the verification of extraction second domain is to this Compression control signal and first data-signal are verified.
Figure 11 is the flow signal of the method 1100 that user terminal carries out signal detection in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.In one example, this method 1100 includes following operation.
In step 1101, DCI original position is positioned according to the configuration of search space.In one example, The DCI can be conventional DCI or compression DCI.In one example, the search is empty Between be one group of time-frequency location, configured by RRC signaling.In one example, DCI is used to indicate that data pass Resource allocation conditions in defeated, and the information related to decoding.
In step 1102, reconciliation is demodulated to the signal received according to the DCI length pre-set Code.In one example, the DCI length is L, then the user terminal in the signal that receives from The L bit that the original position starts is decoded.
In step 1103, determine whether to compress DCI.If it is step 1104 is performed, is otherwise performed Step 1107.In one example, compress and compression DCI designators are carried in DCI, such as the institute of table 1 Show, user terminal judges DCI type accordingly.It may be noted that because compression DCI designators are optional , therefore step 1103 and optional step.Compression DCI designators are not carried in DCI is compressed In the case of, user terminal can determine whether DCI type is compression DCI by step 1104.
In step 1104, the DCI is verified by the first verification domain.It is true if verifying and passing through The fixed DCI is compression DCI, performs step 1105.If verification is not by performing step 1107.
In step 1105, using compressing the MCS information carried in DCI and data length signal to data Signal is demodulated and decoded.
In step 1106, school is carried out to compression DCI and decoded data-signal by the second verification domain Test, flow terminates.
In step 1107, conventional DCI is judged whether.If there is step 1108 is then performed, otherwise Flow terminates.
In step 1108, conventional DCI decoding operate is performed, flow terminates.
As can be seen that in step 1101-1102, user terminal carries out blind Detecting to DCI.In step In 1105, user terminal decodes according to the information carried in DCI to data-signal.
Figure 12 is the composition schematic diagram of base station 1200 in the embodiment of the present invention.In one example, the base Standing 1200 includes:Structural unit 1201 and Multiplexing Unit 1202.
In one example, the structural unit 1201 is used to generate compression control letter for the first data-signal Number, and construct integrated Channel Elements for first data-signal and the compression control signal.Wherein, First data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, and the compression control signal is first use The downgoing control signal at family.In one example, downgoing control signal is used to indicate its corresponding data letter Number in the transmission position of down channel so that user terminal can receive the data-signal in relevant position, And reception condition of the user terminal by uplink control signal to base station feedback itself for the data-signal.
In one example, the Multiplexing Unit 1202 is used for the integrated Channel Elements with carrying other The Channel Elements of signal are multiplexed on the communication resource, and the integrated channel is transmitted using the communication resource being assigned to The signal of unit.
In one example, the structural unit 1201 is used to set data in the compression control signal The designator of signal length, for indicating the length of first data-signal;In the compression control signal Middle setting MCS information, the MCS modes used for indicating first user;And in the pressure Compression DCI designators are set in contracting control signal, for indicating the type of control signal.Wherein, it is described MCS information selects from complete MCS tables or simplified MCS tables.
In one example, the structural unit 1201 is used to the compression control signal being arranged to described The first section content of integrated Channel Elements;Generation first verification domain, for the compression control signal just True property is verified, and the described first verification domain is arranged on after the compression control signal;By described in First data-signal is arranged in the integrated Channel Elements after the described first verification domain.
In one example, the structural unit 1201 be further used for generation second verification domain, for pair The compression control signal, the first verification domain and first data-signal are verified, and by institute The second verification domain is stated to be arranged to be located at after first data-signal in the integrated Channel Elements.
In one example, the Multiplexing Unit 1202 is used for:In time domain, Channel Elements are integrated at this Protection interval is set afterwards, and the ascending control channel unit of first user is arranged on the protection After interval;The second Data Channel Unit is set between the integrated Channel Elements and the protection interval. Wherein, second Data Channel Unit is used for the data-signal for carrying second user.
In one example, the Multiplexing Unit 1202 is used for the frequency resource in very first time fragment point Dispensing control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements use, wherein, the control channel unit is used for Carry the downgoing control signal of the 3rd user;The 3rd data of the data-signal of the 3rd user will be carried Channel Elements are arranged on after the very first time fragment;By the ascending control channel list of first user Member is arranged on after protection interval or the 3rd Data Channel Unit.In one example, the guarantor Shield interval refers to be arranged between upward signal and downstream signal, for separating the upward signal and described The time slice of downstream signal, useful signal is not transmitted in the time slice.
In one example, the base station 1200 includes:Processor and non-volatile machine readable storage medium storing program for executing. Program module is stored in the non-volatile machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, by the computing device.At one In example, described program module is used to perform the operation described in Fig. 1-9.In one example, the journey Sequence module includes:The structural unit 1201 and the Multiplexing Unit 1202.
Figure 13 is the composition schematic diagram of user terminal 1300 in the embodiment of the present invention.In one example, The user terminal 1300 includes:Control signal decoding unit 1301, the first verification unit 1302, data Signal decoding unit 1303.
In one example, the control signal decoding unit 1301 is used for according to the control letter pre-set Number original position and signal length the signal received is decoded, obtain the control signal.
In one example, first verification unit 1302 is used to extract the first verification domain to control letter Number verified, and check results are sent to the decoded data signal unit 1303.
In one example, the decoded data signal unit 1303 is used in the school in the described first verification domain Test by rear, according to the data length signal pair that the control signal carries with the control signal positioned at same First data-signal of integrated Channel Elements is decoded.It may be noted that the check results are described the The verification in one verification domain passes through, and it is compression control signal to show the control signal.Wherein, first number It is believed that number it is the data-signal of the first user, the compression control signal is the descending control of first user Signal processed.
In one example, the user terminal 1300 further comprises:Second verification unit 1304, The compression control signal and first data-signal are verified for extracting the second verification domain.
In one example, the user terminal 1300 includes:Processor and non-volatile machine readable storage Medium.Program module is stored in the non-volatile machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, by the computing device. In one example, described program module is used to perform the operation described in Figure 10-11.In one example, Described program module includes:The control signal decoding unit 1301, first verification unit 1302, The decoded data signal unit 1303, second verification unit 1304.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all at this Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in Within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (21)

  1. A kind of 1. method for transmitting signals, it is characterised in that including:
    Compression control signal is generated for the first data-signal, and is first data-signal and the compression control Signal processed constructs integrated Channel Elements, wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, The compression control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user;
    The integrated Channel Elements are multiplexed with carrying the Channel Elements of other signals on the communication resource, utilized The communication resource being assigned to transmits the signal of the integrated Channel Elements.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described is the first data-signal generation pressure Contracting control signal includes:
    The designator of data length signal is set in the compression control signal, for indicating first data The length of signal.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that described is the first data-signal generation pressure Contracting control signal further comprises:Modulating-coding strategy MCS information is set in the compression control signal, The MCS used for indicating first user;Wherein, the MCS information is from complete MCS tables or letter Change and selected in MCS tables.
  4. 4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described is the life of the first data-signal Further comprise into compression control signal:Compression downlink control letter is set in the compression control signal DCI designators are ceased, for indicating the type of control signal.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described is the first data-signal generation pressure Contracting control signal includes:
    It is first data-signal when the size of data of first data-signal is no more than the first length Generate the compression control signal.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described for first data-signal and The compression control signal, which constructs integrated Channel Elements, to be included:
    The compression control signal is arranged to the first section content of the integrated Channel Elements;
    The verification of generation first domain, for being verified to the correctness of the compression control signal, and by described in First verification domain is arranged on after the compression control signal;
    By first data-signal be arranged in the integrated Channel Elements positioned at described first verification domain it Afterwards.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described for first data-signal and The compression control signal constructs integrated Channel Elements and further comprised:
    The verification of generation second domain, for the compression control signal, the first verification domain and described first Data-signal is verified, and the described second verification domain is arranged to be located at institute in the integrated Channel Elements After stating the first data-signal.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described will the integrated Channel Elements and The Channel Elements for carrying other signals are multiplexed on the communication resource and included:
    In time domain, protection interval is set after this integrates Channel Elements, and by the upper of first user Row control channel unit is arranged on after the protection interval.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that it is described will the integrated Channel Elements and The Channel Elements for carrying other signals are multiplexed on the communication resource and further comprised:
    The second Data Channel Unit is set between the integrated Channel Elements and the protection interval, wherein, Second Data Channel Unit is used for the data-signal for carrying second user.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the integrated Channel Elements Channel Elements with carrying other signals are multiplexed on the communication resource to be included:
    The different frequency money distributed for control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements in very first time fragment Source, wherein, the control channel unit is used for the downgoing control signal for carrying the 3rd user;
    3rd Data Channel Unit of the data-signal for carrying the 3rd user is arranged on the very first time After fragment;
    The ascending control channel unit of first user is arranged on protection interval or the 3rd data letter After road unit.
  11. 11. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described by the integrated Channel Elements Channel Elements with carrying other signals are multiplexed on the communication resource to be included:
    The different spatial division multiplexings distributed for control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements in very first time fragment With layer, wherein, the control channel unit is used for the downgoing control signal for carrying fourth user;
    4th Data Channel Unit of the data-signal for carrying the fourth user is arranged on the very first time After fragment;
    The ascending control channel unit of first user is arranged on protection interval or the 4th data letter After road unit.
  12. A kind of 12. signal decoding method, it is characterised in that including:
    The signal received is decoded according to the original position of control signal and signal length, obtained described Control signal;
    The verification of extraction first domain verifies to the control signal, and the verification in the described first verification domain passes through Afterwards, same integrated Channel Elements are located at according to the signal length pair that the control signal carries and the control signal The first data-signal decoded;Wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, The control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user.
  13. 13. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that further comprise:Extract the second school Domain is tested to verify the control signal and first data-signal.
  14. A kind of 14. base station, it is characterised in that including:
    Structural unit, for generating compression control signal for the first data-signal, and believe for first data Number and the compression control signal construct integrated Channel Elements;Wherein, first data-signal is first The data-signal of user, the compression control signal are the downgoing control signals of first user;
    Multiplexing Unit, for by the integrated Channel Elements with carry other signals Channel Elements communicate provide It is multiplexed on source, the signal of the integrated Channel Elements is transmitted using the communication resource being assigned to.
  15. 15. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the structural unit is used for:
    The designator of data length signal is set in the compression control signal, for indicating first data The length of signal;
    Modulating-coding strategy MCS information is set in the compression control signal, for indicating first user The MCS of use;Wherein, the MCS information selects from complete MCS tables or simplified MCS tables; And
    Compression down link control information DCI designators are set in the compression control signal, for indicating The type of control signal.
  16. 16. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the structural unit is used for:
    The compression control signal is arranged to the first section content of the integrated Channel Elements;
    The verification of generation first domain, for being verified to the correctness of the compression control signal, and by described in First verification domain is arranged on after the compression control signal;
    By first data-signal be arranged in the integrated Channel Elements positioned at described first verification domain it Afterwards.
  17. 17. base station according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the structural unit is further used for:
    The verification of generation second domain, for the compression control signal, the first verification domain and described first Data-signal is verified, and the described second verification domain is arranged to be located at institute in the integrated Channel Elements After stating the first data-signal.
  18. 18. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the Multiplexing Unit is used for:
    In time domain, protection interval is set after this integrates Channel Elements, and by the upper of first user Row control channel unit is arranged on after the protection interval;
    The second Data Channel Unit is set between the integrated Channel Elements and the protection interval, wherein, Second Data Channel Unit is used for the data-signal for carrying second user.
  19. 19. base station according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the Multiplexing Unit is used for:
    The different frequency money distributed for control channel unit and the integrated Channel Elements in very first time fragment Source, wherein, the control channel unit is used for the downgoing control signal for carrying the 3rd user;
    3rd Data Channel Unit of the data-signal for carrying the 3rd user is arranged on the very first time After fragment;
    The ascending control channel unit of first user is arranged on protection interval or the 3rd data letter After road unit.
  20. A kind of 20. user terminal, it is characterised in that including:
    Control signal decoding unit, for the original position according to control signal and signal length to receiving Signal is decoded, and obtains the control signal;
    First verification unit, the compression control signal is verified for extracting the first verification domain, and high-ranking officers Test result and be sent to decoded data signal unit;
    The decoded data signal unit, for by described first verification domain verification after, according to the pressure Signal length pair and compression control signal that contracting control signal carries are located at the of same integrated Channel Elements One data-signal is decoded;Wherein, first data-signal is the data-signal of the first user, described Compression control signal is the downgoing control signal of first user.
  21. 21. user terminal according to claim 20, it is characterised in that further comprise:Second school Verification certificate member, the compression control signal and first data-signal are verified for extracting the second verification domain.
CN201610392504.1A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal Pending CN107465489A (en)

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CN201780022795.8A CN109075918A (en) 2016-06-06 2017-06-01 Method for transmitting signals, signal decoding method, base station and user terminal
JP2018555608A JP6644916B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2017-06-01 Signal transmission method, signal decoding method, base station, and user terminal
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