CN107464193A - The electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under a kind of tripartite visual angle - Google Patents

The electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under a kind of tripartite visual angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107464193A
CN107464193A CN201710599186.0A CN201710599186A CN107464193A CN 107464193 A CN107464193 A CN 107464193A CN 201710599186 A CN201710599186 A CN 201710599186A CN 107464193 A CN107464193 A CN 107464193A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging pile
resident
tripartite
operator
residential property
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CN201710599186.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘在国
郭国太
叶文水
陈芳
吕志愿
郑东鸣
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Xiamen Electric Power Survey & Design Institute Co Ltd
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Xiamen Electric Power Survey & Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710599186.0A priority Critical patent/CN107464193A/en
Publication of CN107464193A publication Critical patent/CN107464193A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/16—Real estate
    • G06Q50/163—Property management

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric automobile charging pile of residential area under tripartite visual angle to install cooperation method, and this method includes：Before building model, the income cost function value for assuming and providing tripartite is made to tripartite relationships such as charging pile operator, residential property and residents；Structure tripartite in the presence of betting model and obtain equilibrium solution；The scheme that tripartite's result of the joint efforts analyzed and provided tripartite and cooperate is provided for model equilibrium solution.Method disclosed by the invention, by to being distributed between the charging pile operator of residential area, residential property and resident three for installing and using the interests of charging pile, show that tripartite reaches the precondition of cooperation, realized the scheme that electric automobile charging pile can be installed and used smoothly.During solution, role of the network system as charging pile installation operator had both been considered, residential property has also been considered simultaneously and coordinates the importance safeguarded and consider that community resident uses the wish of electric automobile.

Description

The electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under a kind of tripartite visual angle
Technical field
The present invention relates to resident under electric automobile charging pile allocation problem in network system, more particularly to a kind of tripartite visual angle The electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of cell.
Background technology
Formally proposed in the government work report in 2016, " greatly develop and promote the new energy vapour based on electric automobile Car, Accelerating The Construction urban parking area and electrically-charging equipment." this explanation compares other new-energy automobiles, electric automobile is new energy vapour The main force of car development.It using battery is power the new-energy automobile exercised that electric automobile, which is, has that energy ecology is high, zero The advantages that disposal of pollutants.At present countries in the world all in positive Development of EV to reduce consumption for oil and reduce to ring The pollution in border.Although electric automobile has these advantages, the biggest obstacle for restricting Development of Electric Vehicles at present is exactly that charging is set The construction applied.
Charging pile group in units of cell would is that the main charging equipment of electric automobile.Advised according to departments such as governments Fixed, charging pile is the supporting of newly-built community indispensability, and network system also can individually transfer load capacity.But for built-in in cell If charging pile, not only it is responsible for installation operation by the charging pile operator based on network system, it is contemplated that resident is small The cooperation and maintenance of area's property and community resident are for the wish using electric automobile.
The present invention includes residential property and community resident user in the problem of cell charging pile is built, and finds out charging pile fortune The precondition that battalion business, residential property and resident are ready to give one's cooperation.Cell can be greatly improved in the realization of these preconditions The efficiency of electric automobile market development, lifting participate in the enthusiasm of each side, are allowed to actively coordinate building for cell electric automobile charging pile And if safeguard, quick, the sound development of promotion cell electric automobile market.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric automobile charging pile of residential area under tripartite visual angle to install cooperation method, Take into full account that residential property and resident participate in the condition of charging pile construction, installation operation cell charging is participated in network system On the premise of stake, take into full account that it reaches the installation of cell charging pile and the conjunction safeguarded and used with residential property, resident Make condition, realize electric automobile charging pile smoothly installing and using in residential area.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under tripartite visual angle, it is characterised in that this method Including：The mixed-strategy game model in the case of third party is present is built, for studying charging pile operator, residential property, residence Civilian family three in cell in the case of establishing, coordinating maintenance and use charging pile, to charging pile operator, cell thing Industry and resident's tripartite relationship make the income cost function value for assuming and providing tripartite；Obtain game mould in the presence of tripartite The equilibrium solution of type；The scheme that tripartite's result of the joint efforts is analyzed and tripartite cooperates is provided for model equilibrium solution.
1) model is built
Tripartite is respectively charging pile operator (A), residential property (B), resident (C), and is in Complete Information shape Under state；Three's policy selection is respectively：Charging pile operator (A) whether in cell install charging pile, residential property (B) whether Cooperation leases place to operator and charging pile is kept an eye in maintenance, whether resident (C) uses electric automobile.
The income cost function of wherein described charging pile operator (A) includes the new energy that charging pile operator is given by government Subsidize as GA, annual dynamoelectric benefit be FA, installation operation charging pile expense be CA, give residential property annual rent and profit-sharing For ZA；
Wherein described residential property (B) assumes that the income cost function of residential property keeps an eye on cell charging pile expense including maintenance With for CB, for the opportunity costs of other purposes be OB；
The income cost function of wherein described, resident (C) includes the identical milimeter number of the annual race of resident and uses combustion The comprehensive cost of petrol car is MR, it is annual that to run identical milimeter number using the comprehensive cost of electric automobile be MDAnd resident exists The expense such as the outgoing time charged and distance is M in the case of cell is fitted without charging pileC；
Build both sides' mixed-strategy game model in the presence of third party, respectively charging pile operator (A) and cell thing Industry (B) and resident (C), residential property (B) are with charging pile operator (A) and resident (C), resident (C) with filling Mixed Strategy Game in the presence of electricity Zhuan operators (A) and residential property (B) third party；Both game sides are as one wherein by after Square formation is sought, and both policy selections are impregnable independently of each other, are multiplied so its probability is joint.
2) equilibrium solution of betting model in the presence of tripartite is obtained
Charging pile operator installation charging pile probability is P1,
Residential property coordinates installation and safeguards that charging pile probability is
Resident is P using the probability of charging pile2,
3) scheme that interpretation of result and tripartite cooperate
Charging pile operator installation charging pile probability beWork as ZA<CBWhen, charging pile operator can not possibly install Charging pile；Work as ZA>CBWhen, charging pile operator is possible to install charging pile in cell；Work as ZA-CB-OBCharging pile operation when=0 The probability that business installs charging pile is 1；
Residential property coordinates leasing place and safeguards that the probability for keeping an eye on charging pile isWork as MR-MD- MC>When 0, residential property, which will not coordinate to hire out cell site and safeguard, keeps an eye on charging pile；Work as MR-MD-MC<When 0, residential property meeting Coordinate charging pile operator；And work as MR-MDWhen=0, the probability that residential property coordinates is 1；
Resident is using the probability of charging pileWith P3>Premised on 0, to working as GA>CAWhen, resident User is smaller using the probability of charging pile；Work as GA<CAWhen, resident is just ready to use cell charging pile；Assuming that P3=1 feelings Under condition,Work as GA+FA-CA-ZAWhen=1, resident is 1 completely using the probability of cell charging pile.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the charging pile operator to residential area, cell are passed through Distributed between property and resident three for installing and using the interests of charging pile, shown that tripartite reaches cooperation Precondition, realize the scheme that electric automobile charging pile can be installed and used smoothly.During solution, power network is both considered Role of the system as charging pile installation operator, residential property is also considered simultaneously and coordinates the importance safeguarded and considers small Area resident uses the wish of electric automobile.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation of residential area under a kind of tripartite visual angle provided in an embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of method；
Fig. 2 is the graphics of game between structure charging pile operator, residential property, resident three.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this The embodiment of invention, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under tripartite visual angle, such as Shown in Fig. 1, this method mainly comprises the following steps：
Before step 11, structure model, hypothesis is made to tripartite relationships such as charging pile operator, residential property and residents And provide the income cost function value of tripartite；
Step 12, structure tripartite in the presence of betting model and obtain equilibrium solution；
Step 13, the scheme that tripartite's result of the joint efforts is analyzed and tripartite cooperates is provided for model equilibrium solution.
This step is realized especially by following steps：
Mixed Strategy Game in the case of being existed using third party studies charging pile operator, residential property, Ju Minyong Family three in cell in the case of establishing, coordinating maintenance and use charging pile.In order to build game theory model, hereby Make hypothesis below：
1) three can have a kind of environmental protection to anticipate while meeting Broker's hypothesis, pursuing number one maximization target Know, exactly while number one is not damaged, be more prone to the intention using clean energy vehicle, be with certain society The bounded rationality social man of the meeting sense of duty.
2) game tripartite is respectively charging pile operator (A), residential property (B), resident (C), and is in completely Under information state；Three's policy selection is respectively：Charging pile operator whether in cell install charging pile, residential property whether Cooperation leases place to operator and charging pile is kept an eye in maintenance, whether resident uses electric automobile.Its set of strategies is as follows：
Charging pile carrier policy SA={ installation, do not install }；
Residential property strategy SB={ coordinating, mismatch }；
Resident's strategy SC=use, without using.
3) game tripartite is impregnable independently of each other when making respective policy selection.
4) assume that the new energy subsidy that charging pile operator is given by government is GA, annual dynamoelectric benefit be FA, installation operation fill Electric stake expense is CA, to give residential property annual rent and profit-sharing be ZA；Assuming that residential property, which is safeguarded, keeps an eye on cell charging pile expense With for CB, for the opportunity costs of other purposes be OB；Assuming that the identical milimeter number of the annual race of resident uses the comprehensive of fuel-engined vehicle Conjunction expense is MR, it is annual that to run identical milimeter number using the comprehensive cost of electric automobile be MDAnd resident does not pacify in cell The expense such as the outgoing time charged and distance is M in the case of filling charging pileC。
5) graphics of game between charging pile operator, residential property, resident three, such as Fig. 2 are built：
As shown in Fig. 2 X-axis represents the set of strategies of charging pile, its positive axle is expressed as installing, and negative sense axle is expressed as uneasiness Dress；Y-axis represent residential property strategy and, positive axle is expressed as coordinating, and negative sense axle is expressed as mismatching；Z axis represents that resident uses The set of strategies at family, positive axle represent to use, negative sense axle represent without using.Eight big quadrants represent the set of strategies of three's game in Fig. 2 And income, such as table one：
The big quadrant set of strategies of table one or eight and income
Then, construct both sides' mixed-strategy game model in the presence of third party, respectively charging pile operator with it is small Area's property and resident, residential property and charging pile operator and resident, resident and charging pile operator and small Mixed Strategy Game in the presence of area property third party.Wherein both game sides are sought as a square formation by after, both strategy choosings It is impregnable independently of each other to select, and is multiplied so its probability is joint.Charging pile operator installation charging pile probability is P1；It is small Area's property coordinates installation and safeguards that charging pile probability is P3；Resident is P using the probability of charging pile2。
1) residential property combines the game theory analysis in a camp with charging pile operator and resident, as follows：
The residential property of table two and charging pile operator, the game theory matrix in one camp of resident
Therefore deduce that the expected income function formula of residential property：
To E (P3) P3It is zero to seek local derviation and make local derviation result, so
Try to achieve
2) resident combines the game theory analysis in a camp with charging pile operator and residential property, as follows：
The resident of table three combines the game theory matrix in a camp with charging pile operator and residential property
Therefore deduce that the expected income function formula of user：
To E (P2) P2It is zero to seek local derviation and make local derviation result, so
Try to achieve
3) charging pile operator combines the game theory analysis in a camp with residential property and resident, as follows：
The charging pile operator of table four combines the game theory matrix in a camp with residential property and resident
Therefore deduce that the expected income function formula of charging pile operator：
To E (P1) P1It is zero to seek local derviation and make local derviation result, so
Try to achieve
4) equilibrium solution to sum up tried to achieve now is： Then the probability of charging pile operator installation charging pile isResidential property, which coordinates leasing place and safeguarded, keeps an eye on charging pile Probability isResident is using the probability of charging pile
Equilibrium solution discussion of results is analyzed：Further discussion analysis can be made as the mixing Nash Equilibrium obtained by upper section
1) probability of charging pile operator installation charging pile isWork as ZA<CBWhen, i.e., the rent of property is given by operator When gold is less than the maintenance cost of property, charging pile operator can not possibly install charging pile；Only work as ZA>CBWhen, charging pile operator Be possible to that charging pile is installed in cell；Work as ZA-CB-OBWhen=0, i.e. the rent of residential property acquisition subtracts its maintenance and kept an eye on into Originally it is zero to subtract its opportunity cost, that is, when the economic profit of property is zero, the probability of charging pile is installed by charging pile operator For 1.
2) residential property coordinates leasing place and safeguards that the probability for keeping an eye on charging pile isWithPremised on, work as MR-MD-MC>When 0, i.e. the identical milimeter number of the annual enforcement of resident uses conventional fuel oil automobile Comprehensive cost subduction resident is annual exercise identical milimeter number using the comprehensive cost of electric automobile subtract resident go out it is small When the expense that area looks for external charging stake to be spent is more than zero.In other words, charging pile exactly is used when resident goes out cell, it is received Benefit keeps an eye on charging pile in the case of just, residential property will not coordinate to hire out cell site and safeguard；Only work as MR-MD-MC<0 When, i.e., in the case that the outgoing charging of resident is not calculated, residential property can just coordinate charging pile operator；And work as MR-MD= When 0, i.e. expense of the resident using electric automobile is equal with the expense using conventional fuel oil automobile, and residential property coordinates general Rate is 1.
3) resident is using the probability of charging pileWith P3>Premised on 0, it may be seen that working as GA>CAWhen, i.e., when government subsidy operator is more than the expense of operator's installation charging pile, resident uses the probability of charging pile Can be smaller；Only work as GA<CAWhen, resident is just more willing to use cell charging pile；Assuming that P3In the case of=1,Work as GA+FA-CA-ZAWhen=1, resident is 1 completely using the probability of cell charging pile.
The such scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, by using the charging pile operator of residential area, residential property and resident Distributed between the three of family for installing and using the interests of charging pile, shown that tripartite reaches the precondition of cooperation, it is real The scheme that electric automobile charging pile can be installed and used smoothly is showed.During solution, network system was both considered and had been used as and filled The role of electric stake installation operator, residential property is also considered simultaneously and coordinates the importance safeguarded and considers that community resident uses The wish of electric automobile.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment can So that the mode of necessary algorithm by model realization, can also be added to realize by model.Based on such understanding, above-mentioned implementation The technical scheme of example can be embodied in the form of model, in the case of the model can exist as a tripartite, be used Game method goes to solve.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Enclose and be defined.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under tripartite visual angle, it is characterised in that this method bag Include：The mixed-strategy game model in the case of third party is present is built, for studying charging pile operator, residential property, resident User three in cell in the case of establishing, coordinating maintenance and use charging pile, to charging pile operator, residential property The income cost function value for assuming and providing tripartite is made with resident's tripartite relationship；Obtain betting model in the presence of tripartite Equilibrium solution；The scheme that tripartite's result of the joint efforts is analyzed and tripartite cooperates is provided for model equilibrium solution.
    1) model is built
    Tripartite is respectively charging pile operator (A), residential property (B), resident (C), and is under Complete Information state； Three's policy selection is respectively：Whether charging pile operator (A) in cell installs whether charging pile, residential property (B) coordinate Place is leased to operator and charging pile is kept an eye in maintenance, whether resident (C) uses electric automobile.
    The income cost function of wherein described charging pile operator (A) includes the new energy subsidy that charging pile operator is given by government For GA, annual dynamoelectric benefit be FA, installation operation charging pile expense be CA, to give residential property annual rent and profit-sharing be ZA；
    Wherein described residential property (B) assumes that the income cost function of residential property keeps an eye on cell charging pile expense including maintenance and is CB, for the opportunity costs of other purposes be OB；
    The income cost function of wherein described, resident (C) includes the identical milimeter number of the annual race of resident and uses fuel oil vapour The comprehensive cost of car is MR, it is annual that to run identical milimeter number using the comprehensive cost of electric automobile be MDAnd resident is in cell The expense such as the outgoing time charged and distance is M in the case of being fitted without charging pileC；
    Build both sides' mixed-strategy game model in the presence of third party, respectively charging pile operator (A) and residential property (B) Transported with resident (C), residential property (B) and charging pile operator (A) and resident (C), resident (C) with charging pile The Mixed Strategy Game sought in the presence of business (A) and residential property (B) third party；Both game sides are as a square formation wherein by after Battalion, both policy selections are impregnable independently of each other, are multiplied so its probability is joint；
    2) equilibrium solution of betting model in the presence of tripartite is obtained
    Charging pile operator installation charging pile probability is P1,
    Residential property coordinates installation and safeguards that charging pile probability is P3,
    Resident is P using the probability of charging pile2,
    3) scheme that interpretation of result and tripartite cooperate
    Charging pile operator installation charging pile probability beWork as ZA<CBWhen, charging pile operator can not possibly install charging Stake；Work as ZA>CBWhen, charging pile operator is possible to install charging pile in cell；Work as ZA-CB-OBCharging pile operator is pacified when=0 The probability for filling charging pile is 1；
    Residential property coordinates leasing place and safeguards that the probability for keeping an eye on charging pile isWork as MR-MD-MC>0 When, residential property, which will not coordinate to hire out cell site and safeguard, keeps an eye on charging pile；Work as MR-MD-MC<When 0, residential property can coordinate Charging pile operator；And work as MR-MDWhen=0, the probability that residential property coordinates is 1；
    Resident is using the probability of charging pileWith P3>Premised on 0, to working as GA>CAWhen, resident It is smaller using the probability of charging pile；Work as GA<CAWhen, resident is just ready to use cell charging pile；Assuming that P3In the case of=1,Work as GA+FA-CA-ZAWhen=1, resident is 1 completely using the probability of cell charging pile.
CN201710599186.0A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 The electric automobile charging pile installation cooperation method of residential area under a kind of tripartite visual angle Pending CN107464193A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110110541A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-09 充之鸟(深圳)新能源科技有限公司 For the Property Management System of charging pile operator
CN110458332A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 天津大学 A kind of electric vehicle rapid charging demand dispatch method based on load space transfer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110110541A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-09 充之鸟(深圳)新能源科技有限公司 For the Property Management System of charging pile operator
CN110458332A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 天津大学 A kind of electric vehicle rapid charging demand dispatch method based on load space transfer
CN110458332B (en) * 2019-07-18 2023-04-18 天津大学 Electric vehicle rapid charging demand scheduling method based on load space transfer

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