CN107463252B - Virtual model operation method, device, storage medium and MR head display for MR head display - Google Patents
Virtual model operation method, device, storage medium and MR head display for MR head display Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及虚拟操作技术领域,尤其涉及一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法、装置、存储介质和MR头显。The invention relates to the technical field of virtual operation, and in particular, to a virtual model operation method, device, storage medium and MR head display of an MR head display.
背景技术Background technique
MR头显是混合现实的头戴式显示设备,佩戴MR头显的用户能观看到将虚拟模型叠加于现实影像中的情景,还可以与这些虚拟模型进行交互控制。然而,目前的MR头显中对于虚拟模型的操作命令十分有限,无法实现一些功能较为复杂的操作。比如,针对可解剖或拆卸的虚拟模型,在将该虚拟模型拆卸之后只能单独对各个拆卸部件进行操作,无法同时对该虚拟模型的整体(即所有拆卸部件)进行操作,给用户带来不便。The MR head-mounted display is a mixed reality head-mounted display device. Users wearing the MR head-mounted display can watch the virtual model superimposed on the real image, and can also interact with these virtual models. However, the operation commands for virtual models in the current MR head-mounted display are very limited, and some operations with complex functions cannot be realized. For example, for a virtual model that can be dissected or disassembled, after the virtual model is disassembled, only each disassembled component can be operated independently, and the entire virtual model (ie, all disassembled parts) cannot be operated at the same time, which brings inconvenience to the user. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法、装置、存储介质和MR头显,能够在虚拟模型被拆卸的情况下同时对该虚拟模型的整体进行操作。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a virtual model operation method, device, storage medium and MR head display for an MR head-mounted display, which can simultaneously operate the entire virtual model when the virtual model is disassembled.
本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display, including:
检测当前输入的手势;Detect the currently input gesture;
若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。If the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the whole of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, and the manipulation model is corresponding to the target virtual model, And the virtual model placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作装置,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display, including:
手势检测模块,用于检测当前输入的手势;Gesture detection module, used to detect the currently input gesture;
模型选定模块,用于若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。The model selection module is used to determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture if the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, and the manipulation model is the same as the The target virtual model corresponds to a virtual model placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种MR头显,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如本发明实施例第一方面提供的虚拟模型操作方法的步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an MR head-mounted display, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program When implementing the steps of the virtual model operating method provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例的第一方面提供的虚拟模型操作方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the implementation as provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention The steps of the virtual model operation method.
在本发明实施例中,检测当前输入的手势;若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。在上述过程中,即使所述目标虚拟模型处于被拆卸的状态,用户仍可输入手势选定与所述目标虚拟模型对应的操控模型,进而将所述目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,从而能够对所述目标虚拟模型的整体进行操作控制,大大提高了用户操作的便捷性。In this embodiment of the present invention, the currently input gesture is detected; if the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the entirety of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, The manipulation model is a virtual model corresponding to the target virtual model and placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner. In the above process, even if the target virtual model is in a disassembled state, the user can still input a gesture to select a manipulation model corresponding to the target virtual model, and then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the current input The operation object operated by the gesture, so that the whole of the target virtual model can be operated and controlled, which greatly improves the convenience of the user's operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第一个实施例的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第二个实施例的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第三个实施例的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作装置的一个实施例的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种MR头显的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
本发明实施例提供了一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法、装置、存储介质和MR头显,能够在虚拟模型被拆卸的情况下同时对该虚拟模型的整体进行操作。Embodiments of the present invention provide a virtual model operation method, device, storage medium and MR head display for an MR head-mounted display, which can simultaneously operate the entire virtual model when the virtual model is disassembled.
在本发明的各个实施例中,MR头显可以是任何类型的混合现实头戴式显示器,比如最具代表性的HoloLens。In various embodiments of the present invention, the MR head-mounted display can be any type of mixed reality head-mounted display, such as the most representative HoloLens.
请参阅图1,本发明实施例中一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
101、检测当前输入的手势;101. Detect the currently input gesture;
首先,检测用户当前输入的手势。可以通过MR头显的手势检测装置检测用户当前输入的各类手势,其中某些指定的手势被定义为具有相应功能的操作手势。比如HoloLens中的Bloom和Air tap手势,Bloom手势用于打开菜单界面,而Air tap手势则用于选择可操作的对象。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的手势可以是自定义的任意手势,并不局限于上述的Bloom和Air tap手势。First, detect the gesture currently input by the user. Various gestures currently input by the user can be detected by the gesture detection device of the MR head-mounted display, and some specified gestures are defined as operation gestures with corresponding functions. For example, the Bloom and Air tap gestures in HoloLens, the Bloom gesture is used to open the menu interface, and the Air tap gesture is used to select an operable object. It should be noted that, the gesture in the embodiment of the present invention may be any user-defined gesture, and is not limited to the above-mentioned Bloom and Air tap gestures.
102、若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象。102. If the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture.
在检测到当前输入的手势后,判断该手势是否为选定预设的操控模型的手势。若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象。若检测到的当前输入的手势不是选定所述操控模型的手势,跟根据该手势对应的操作规则处理。After detecting the currently input gesture, it is determined whether the gesture is a gesture of the selected preset manipulation model. If the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the entirety of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture. If the detected currently input gesture is not the gesture of the selected manipulation model, it is processed according to the operation rule corresponding to the gesture.
所述目标虚拟模型是在MR头显提供的虚拟环境中,用户希望进行操作的虚拟模型,可以是任意类型的可拆卸或不可拆卸的虚拟模型,比如动物模型、植物模型或汽车模型等。所述操控模型本质上也是一个虚拟模型,其与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置。在MR虚拟环境中,操控模型靠近目标虚拟模型放置,用户可以很容易地将所述操控模型与MR虚拟环境的背景区分开,直观地感受到所述操控模型与所述目标虚拟模型的对应关系。具体的,所述操控模型可以是任意形状、颜色的具有一定大小和透明度的虚拟模型,比如可以是将所述目标虚拟模型以一定比例缩放形成的虚拟模型、半透明的球状模型或托盘状的模型等。所述操控模型可以靠近所述目标虚拟模型的任意方向放置,比如所述目标虚拟模型的上方或下方。The target virtual model is a virtual model that the user wishes to operate in the virtual environment provided by the MR head-mounted display, which may be any type of detachable or non-detachable virtual model, such as animal models, plant models, or car models. The manipulation model is essentially a virtual model, which corresponds to the target virtual model and is placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner. In the MR virtual environment, the manipulation model is placed close to the target virtual model, the user can easily distinguish the manipulation model from the background of the MR virtual environment, and intuitively feel the corresponding relationship between the manipulation model and the target virtual model . Specifically, the manipulation model can be a virtual model with a certain size and transparency of any shape and color, such as a virtual model formed by scaling the target virtual model at a certain scale, a translucent spherical model or a tray-shaped model. model etc. The manipulation model can be placed in any direction close to the target virtual model, such as above or below the target virtual model.
所述操控模型是可以被选定的虚拟模型,若检测到当前输入的手势选定该操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象。显然,所述操控模型与所述目标虚拟模型建立了对应的关系,选定该操控模型相当于选定了所述目标虚拟模型的整体作为操作对象。可以通过指定的手势选定该操控模型,比如HoloLens中常用的Air tap手势或者是其它自定义的任意手势。可见,即使所述目标虚拟模型处于被拆卸的状态,用户仍可以通过选取所述操控模型以实现对所述目标虚拟模型的整体的操作,大大提高了操作的便捷性。The manipulation model is a selectable virtual model, and if it is detected that the manipulation model is selected by the currently input gesture, the whole of the target virtual model is determined as the manipulation object operated by the currently input gesture. Obviously, a corresponding relationship is established between the manipulation model and the target virtual model, and selecting the manipulation model is equivalent to selecting the entirety of the target virtual model as the manipulation object. The manipulation model can be selected by a specified gesture, such as the Air tap gesture commonly used in HoloLens or other custom arbitrary gestures. It can be seen that even if the target virtual model is in a disassembled state, the user can still operate the entire target virtual model by selecting the manipulation model, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.
在一般的MR应用场景中,用户主要通过点击在MR显示界面的边缘区域设置的各个功能按键来实现针对目标虚拟模型的各种功能操作,这种方式用户需要花费较长时间去寻找指定的功能按键,操作效率低下。而在本发明实施例中,利用操控模型代替了一般MR应用场景中的功能按键,直观性更强,视觉效果更好。操控模型是靠近目标虚拟模型放置的,用户第一眼就可以察觉出操控模型和目标虚拟模型的对应关系,而且可以得知该操控模型的具体位置,有效提高了操作效率。另外,针对从多个目标虚拟模型中选取指定目标虚拟模型的整体的应用场景,所述多个目标虚拟模型中每个虚拟模型都设置有对应的操控模型,用户选择指定目标虚拟模型的整体仅需直接选取该指定目标虚拟模型的操控模型即可,操作十分便捷。In general MR application scenarios, the user mainly realizes various functional operations for the target virtual model by clicking various function buttons set in the edge area of the MR display interface. In this way, the user needs to spend a long time to find the specified function. button, the operation efficiency is low. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the function keys in general MR application scenarios are replaced by the manipulation model, which is more intuitive and has better visual effects. The manipulation model is placed close to the target virtual model, and the user can perceive the corresponding relationship between the manipulation model and the target virtual model at first glance, and can know the specific position of the manipulation model, which effectively improves the operation efficiency. In addition, for the application scenario of selecting the entirety of the specified target virtual model from multiple target virtual models, each virtual model in the multiple target virtual models is provided with a corresponding manipulation model, and the user selects the entirety of the specified target virtual model only It is only necessary to directly select the manipulation model of the specified target virtual model, and the operation is very convenient.
在本发明实施例中,检测当前输入的手势;若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。在上述过程中,即使所述目标虚拟模型处于被拆卸的状态,用户仍可输入手势选定与所述目标虚拟模型对应的操控模型,进而将所述目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,从而能够对所述目标虚拟模型的整体进行操作控制,大大提高了用户操作的便捷性。In this embodiment of the present invention, the currently input gesture is detected; if the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the entirety of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, The manipulation model is a virtual model corresponding to the target virtual model and placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner. In the above process, even if the target virtual model is in a disassembled state, the user can still input a gesture to select a manipulation model corresponding to the target virtual model, and then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the current input The operation object operated by the gesture, so that the whole of the target virtual model can be operated and controlled, which greatly improves the convenience of the user's operation.
请参阅图2,本发明实施例中一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第二个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , a second embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
201、检测当前输入的手势;201. Detect the currently input gesture;
步骤201与步骤101相同,具体可参照步骤101的相关说明。Step 201 is the same as
202、若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象;202. If the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture;
所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。具体的,在本发明实施例中,所述操控模型为托盘形状且靠近所述目标虚拟模型的下方放置。该托盘形状的操控模型在感观上类似于一个盘子,其承载着盘子上的物体(目标虚拟模型),能够给用户带来直观、形象的视觉效果。The manipulation model is a virtual model corresponding to the target virtual model and placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the manipulation model is in the shape of a tray and is placed close to the lower part of the target virtual model. The tray-shaped manipulation model is similar to a plate in appearance, and it carries the object (target virtual model) on the plate, which can bring intuitive and vivid visual effects to the user.
可以使用通用的选取手势选定该操控模型,但这种方式在某些情况下的操作效率较低。比如对于已拆卸的具有大量部件的目标虚拟模型,由于所述操控模型靠近该目标虚拟模型放置,用户在使用通用的选取手势选取操控模型时很容易错选该目标虚拟模型的部件,极大地影响操作效率和用户体验。The manipulation model can be selected using the generic pick gesture, but this approach is less efficient in some cases. For example, for a disassembled target virtual model with a large number of parts, since the manipulation model is placed close to the target virtual model, the user can easily select the parts of the target virtual model by mistake when selecting the manipulation model using the general selection gesture, which greatly affects the Operational efficiency and user experience.
为了提高用户选取所述操控模型时的操作效率,可以为所述操控模型定义非通用的选取手势。考虑到本实施例中所述操控模型为托盘形状,优选将手心向上的托举手势定义为选取该操控模型的手势,类似于用户日常生活中托举盘子的动作,能有效提升用户体验。In order to improve the operation efficiency when the user selects the manipulation model, a non-universal selection gesture may be defined for the manipulation model. Considering that the manipulation model in this embodiment is in the shape of a tray, it is preferable to define the palm-up lifting gesture as a gesture for selecting the manipulation model, which is similar to the action of lifting a tray in a user's daily life, which can effectively improve the user experience.
进一步的,判断所述检测到的当前输入的手势是否选定预设的操控模型的步骤包括:Further, the step of judging whether the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model includes:
(1)判断所述当前输入的手势是否为手心向上的托举手势;(1) judging whether the gesture of the current input is a lifting gesture with the palm up;
(2)若所述当前输入的手势为手心向上的托举手势,则确定所述当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型。(2) If the currently input gesture is a palm-up gesture, determine that the currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model.
若当前输入的手势为手心向上的托举手势,则确定所述当前输入的手势选定了操控模型。上述过程将选取操控模型的手势与通用的选取手势区别开,当用户想选取该操控模型时,采用手心向上的托举手势即可直接选取到该操控模型,鉴于其它的可操控部件是无法通过托举手势选取的,因此不会出现错选的问题,能有效地提高操作效率和用户体验。进一步的,即使MR虚拟环境中存在多个目标虚拟模型以及对应的多个操控模型,针对操控模型采用非通用的选取手势也能过滤大部分的可操作对象,用户仅需在这些操控模型中选取出自身期望的一个或多个操控模型即可,同样在很大程度上提高了操作效率。If the currently input gesture is a palm-up gesture, it is determined that the currently input gesture selects a manipulation model. The above process distinguishes the gesture for selecting the manipulation model from the general selection gesture. When the user wants to select the manipulation model, the manipulation model can be directly selected by the lifting gesture with the palm up. The lifting gesture is selected, so there is no problem of wrong selection, which can effectively improve the operation efficiency and user experience. Further, even if there are multiple target virtual models and multiple corresponding manipulation models in the MR virtual environment, using non-universal selection gestures for manipulation models can filter most of the operable objects, and the user only needs to select from these manipulation models. It is enough to produce one or more control models as desired, which also greatly improves the operation efficiency.
203、确定目标功能按键,所述目标功能按键为一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键中被选定的功能按键;203. Determine a target function key, where the target function key is one or more selected function keys in the function keys corresponding to different operation actions respectively;
在本实施例中,所述操控模型上设置有一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键。所述操作动作包括MR中针对操作对象常见的操作,比如移动、缩放或旋转等。这些功能按键在操作模型上的分布位置可以根据该操作模型的具体形状合理确定,比如针对本实施例中的托盘形状,可以将这些功能按键均匀地设置在该托盘的盘身上。In this embodiment, the manipulation model is provided with one or more function buttons corresponding to different operation actions respectively. The operating actions include common operations for operating objects in MR, such as moving, zooming, or rotating. The distribution positions of these function keys on the operation model can be reasonably determined according to the specific shape of the operation model. For example, for the shape of the tray in this embodiment, these function keys can be evenly arranged on the tray body.
在将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象之后,确定目标功能按键,所述目标功能按键为所述一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键中被选定的功能按键,可以由用户通过指定的手势点击选取这些功能按键中的一个作为所述目标功能按键。After the whole of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, a target function button is determined, and the target function button is selected from the one or more function buttons corresponding to different operation actions respectively. One of these function buttons can be selected by the user as the target function button by clicking through a designated gesture.
204、在获取到输入的操作手势后,使所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象执行与所述目标功能按键对应的操作动作。204. After acquiring the input operation gesture, cause the operation object operated by the currently input gesture to perform an operation action corresponding to the target function button.
在确定目标功能按键以及获取到输入的操作手势后,使所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象执行与所述目标功能按键对应的操作动作。所述操作手势是预设的用于完成相应操作动作的手势,比如拖动、转圈等手势。在本实施例中,所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象为所述目标虚拟模型的整体。假如用户点击选取了用于移动的功能按键,即确定该用于移动的功能按键为目标功能按键,然而用户再往指定方向做出拖动的手势,则该目标虚拟模型的整体将往该指定方向移动,旋转或缩放的操作方式与上述移动的例子类似,在此不再赘述。After the target function button is determined and the input operation gesture is acquired, the operation object operated by the currently input gesture is made to perform an operation action corresponding to the target function button. The operation gestures are preset gestures used to complete corresponding operation actions, such as gestures such as dragging and circling. In this embodiment, the operation object operated by the currently input gesture is the whole of the target virtual model. If the user clicks and selects the function button for moving, that is, it is determined that the function button for moving is the target function button, but the user makes a drag gesture in the specified direction, then the whole of the target virtual model will move to the specified direction. The operations of direction movement, rotation or scaling are similar to the above examples of movement, and will not be repeated here.
在本发明实施例中,检测当前输入的手势;若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的托盘形状的虚拟模型;确定目标功能按键,所述目标功能按键为一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键中被选定的功能按键;在获取到输入的操作手势后,使所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象执行与所述目标功能按键对应的操作动作。在上述过程中,即使所述目标虚拟模型处于被拆卸的状态,用户仍可输入手势选定与所述目标虚拟模型对应的操控模型,进而将所述目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,从而能够对所述目标虚拟模型的整体进行移动、旋转或缩放等操作控制,大大提高了用户操作的便捷性。In this embodiment of the present invention, the currently input gesture is detected; if the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the entirety of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, The manipulation model is a tray-shaped virtual model corresponding to the target virtual model and placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner; target function keys are determined, and the target function keys are one or more corresponding to different The selected function button among the function buttons of the operation action; after acquiring the input operation gesture, the operation object operated by the currently input gesture is made to perform the operation action corresponding to the target function button. In the above process, even if the target virtual model is in a disassembled state, the user can still input a gesture to select a manipulation model corresponding to the target virtual model, and then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the current input The operation object operated by the gesture, so that the entire target virtual model can be moved, rotated or zoomed, and other operation control, which greatly improves the convenience of user operation.
请参阅图3,本发明实施例中一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法的第三个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 3, a third embodiment of a method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
301、检测当前输入的手势;301. Detect the currently input gesture;
步骤301与步骤101相同,具体可参照步骤101的相关说明。Step 301 is the same as
302、若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象;302. If the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture;
所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。具体的,在本发明实施例中,所述操控模型为牢笼形状且环绕包围所述目标虚拟模型。该牢笼形状的操控模型在感观上类似于一个鸟笼,其关押着牢笼里的物体(目标虚拟模型),能够给用户带来直观、形象的视觉效果。The manipulation model is a virtual model corresponding to the target virtual model and placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the manipulation model is in the shape of a cage and surrounds the target virtual model. The cage-shaped manipulation model is similar to a bird cage in appearance, which holds the object (target virtual model) in the cage, and can bring intuitive and vivid visual effects to the user.
与本发明提供的虚拟模型操作方法的第二个实施例中描述的相同,可以使用通用的选取手势选定该操控模型,但这种方式在某些情况下的操作效率较低。比如对于已拆卸的具有大量部件的目标虚拟模型,由于所述操控模型靠近该目标虚拟模型放置,用户在使用通用的选取手势选取操控模型时很容易错选该目标虚拟模型的部件,极大地影响操作效率和用户体验。As described in the second embodiment of the virtual model manipulation method provided by the present invention, the manipulation model can be selected by using a general selection gesture, but in some cases, the manipulation efficiency of this method is low. For example, for a disassembled target virtual model with a large number of parts, since the manipulation model is placed close to the target virtual model, the user can easily select the parts of the target virtual model by mistake when selecting the manipulation model using the general selection gesture, which greatly affects the Operational efficiency and user experience.
为了提高用户选取所述操控模型时的操作效率,可以为所述操控模型定义非通用的选取手势。考虑到本实施例中所述操控模型为牢笼形状,优选将五指张开的抓取手势定义为选取该操控模型的手势,类似于用户日常生活中抓取笼子的动作,能有效提升用户体验。In order to improve the operation efficiency when the user selects the manipulation model, a non-universal selection gesture may be defined for the manipulation model. Considering that the manipulation model in this embodiment is in the shape of a cage, it is preferable to define a grasping gesture with five fingers spread as a gesture for selecting the manipulation model, which is similar to the action of grasping a cage in a user's daily life, which can effectively improve the user experience.
进一步的,判断所述检测到的当前输入的手势是否选定预设的操控模型的步骤包括:Further, the step of judging whether the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model includes:
(1)判断所述当前输入的手势是否为五指张开的抓取手势;(1) judging whether the gesture of the current input is a grasping gesture with five fingers open;
(2)若所述当前输入的手势为五指张开的抓取手势,则确定所述当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型。(2) If the currently input gesture is a grasping gesture with five fingers spread out, it is determined that a preset manipulation model is selected for the currently input gesture.
若当前输入的手势为五指张开的抓取手势,则确定所述当前输入的手势选定了操控模型。上述过程将选取操控模型的手势与通用的选取手势区别开,当用户想选取该操控模型时,采用五指张开的抓取手势即可直接选取到该操控模型,鉴于其它的可操控部件是无法通过抓取手势选取的,因此不会出现错选的问题,能有效地提高操作效率和用户体验。进一步的,即使MR虚拟环境中存在多个目标虚拟模型以及对应的多个操控模型,针对操控模型采用非通用的选取手势也能过滤大部分的可操作对象,用户仅需在这些操控模型中选取出自身期望的一个或多个操控模型即可,同样在很大程度上提高了操作效率。需要说明的是,针对所述牢笼状的操控模型还可以采用单根手指勾取等其它的选取手势,在此不做限定。If the currently input gesture is a grasping gesture with five fingers open, it is determined that the currently input gesture selects a manipulation model. The above process distinguishes the gesture for selecting the manipulation model from the general selection gesture. When the user wants to select the manipulation model, the manipulation model can be directly selected by the grasping gesture with five fingers open, since other controllable components cannot be used. It is selected by grabbing gestures, so there is no problem of wrong selection, which can effectively improve the operation efficiency and user experience. Further, even if there are multiple target virtual models and multiple corresponding manipulation models in the MR virtual environment, using non-universal selection gestures for manipulation models can filter most of the operable objects, and the user only needs to select from these manipulation models. It is enough to produce one or more control models as desired, which also greatly improves the operation efficiency. It should be noted that, for the cage-shaped manipulation model, other selection gestures such as single-finger hooking may also be used, which is not limited herein.
303、根据检测到的当前输入的手势确定与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作;303. Determine the current operation object and/or the current operation action corresponding to the currently input gesture according to the detected currently input gesture;
步骤303至305不限定在步骤302之后执行,即可以在任意时刻执行。根据检测到的当前输入的手势确定与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作,步骤303中检测到的手势可以是选定任意操作对象或任意操作动作的操作手势,根据该手势可以确定当前的操作对象和/或操作动作,比如目标虚拟模型的整体、目标虚拟模型的一个已拆卸部分、MR环境中的一个背景按键、移动操作或旋转操作等。
304、根据与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作确定提示信息;304. Determine prompt information according to the current operation object and/or the current operation action corresponding to the currently input gesture;
在确定所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作之后,可以确定与当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作对应的提示信息。所述提示信息主要是当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作的相关说明,可以用文本、图片或动画等各种形式展示所述提示信息。假如所述当前操作对象是一个虚拟的狗模型,则提示信息可以是关于狗的说明文字;假如所述当前操作动作是移动,则提示信息可以是“移动”两个字,假如所述当前操作是操作一个虚拟的狗模型进行旋转,则提示信息可以是关于狗的说明文字以及“移动”两个字等等。After the current operation object and/or the current operation action corresponding to the currently input gesture is determined, prompt information corresponding to the current operation object and/or the current operation action may be determined. The prompt information is mainly a related description of the current operation object and/or the current operation action, and the prompt information can be displayed in various forms such as text, pictures or animation. If the current operation object is a virtual dog model, the prompt information can be an explanatory text about the dog; if the current operation action is to move, the prompt information can be the word "move", if the current operation It is to operate a virtual dog model to rotate, and the prompt information can be the description text about the dog and the word "move" and so on.
305、在所述MR头显的显示界面中的指定区域内显示所述提示信息。305. Display the prompt information in a designated area on the display interface of the MR head-mounted display.
在确定提示信息之后,在所述MR头显的显示界面中的指定区域内显示所述提示信息。所述指定区域可以是所述显示界面中任意合理的区域,比如可以是在所述当前操作对象右方且不会被干扰物(比如某些虚拟模型)阻挡的区域。显然,用户在进行操作时根据所述提示信息一方面可以获取到操作提示,从而更好地完成期望的操作;另一方面也可以更好地了解当前操作对象的相关说明。After the prompt information is determined, the prompt information is displayed in a designated area in the display interface of the MR head-mounted display. The designated area may be any reasonable area in the display interface, for example, may be an area to the right of the current operation object and not blocked by interference objects (such as some virtual models). Obviously, the user can obtain the operation prompt according to the prompt information when performing the operation, so as to better complete the desired operation; on the other hand, he can also better understand the relevant description of the current operation object.
在本发明实施例中,检测当前输入的手势;若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的牢笼形状的虚拟模型;根据检测到的当前输入的手势确定与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作;根据与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作确定提示信息;在所述MR头显的显示界面中的指定区域内显示所述提示信息。在上述过程中,即使所述目标虚拟模型处于被拆卸的状态,用户仍可输入手势选定与所述目标虚拟模型对应的操控模型,进而将所述目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,从而能够对所述目标虚拟模型的整体进行操作控制,大大提高了用户操作的便捷性。另一方面,在MR头显的显示界面中的指定区域内显示提示信息,能有效引导用户进行操作以及获取当前操作对象的相关说明,能进一步提高用户体验。In this embodiment of the present invention, the currently input gesture is detected; if the detected currently input gesture selects a preset manipulation model, the entirety of the target virtual model is determined as the operation object operated by the currently input gesture, The manipulation model is a cage-shaped virtual model that corresponds to the target virtual model and is placed close to the target virtual model in a preset manner; according to the detected currently input gesture, it is determined corresponding to the currently input gesture the current operation object and/or the current operation action; determine the prompt information according to the current operation object and/or the current operation action corresponding to the currently input gesture; display all the the prompt information. In the above process, even if the target virtual model is in a disassembled state, the user can still input a gesture to select a manipulation model corresponding to the target virtual model, and then determine the entirety of the target virtual model as the current input The operation object operated by the gesture, so that the whole of the target virtual model can be operated and controlled, which greatly improves the convenience of the user's operation. On the other hand, displaying prompt information in a designated area on the display interface of the MR head-mounted display can effectively guide the user to perform operations and obtain relevant descriptions of the current operating object, which can further improve the user experience.
应理解,上述各个实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above-mentioned various embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention. .
上面主要描述了一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作方法,下面将对一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作装置进行详细描述。A method for operating a virtual model of an MR head-mounted display has been mainly described above, and a virtual model operating device of an MR head-mounted display will be described in detail below.
请参阅图4,本发明实施例中一种MR头显的虚拟模型操作装置的一个实施例包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of a virtual model manipulation device for an MR head-mounted display in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
手势检测模块401,用于检测当前输入的手势;
模型选定模块402,用于若检测到的当前输入的手势选定预设的操控模型,则将目标虚拟模型的整体确定为所述当前输入的手势所操作的操作对象,所述操控模型是与所述目标虚拟模型对应、且以预设的方式靠近所述目标虚拟模型放置的虚拟模型。The
进一步的,所述操控模型上设置有一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键,所述虚拟模型操作装置还可以包括:Further, the control model is provided with one or more function buttons corresponding to different operation actions, and the virtual model operation device may further include:
功能按键确定模块403,用于确定目标功能按键,所述目标功能按键为所述一个以上分别对应于不同操作动作的功能按键中被选定的功能按键;A function
动作执行模块404,用于在获取到输入的操作手势后,使所述当前操作对象执行与所述目标功能按键对应的操作动作。The
进一步的,所述虚拟模型操作装置还可以包括:Further, the virtual model operating device may also include:
操作对象确定模块405,用于根据检测到的当前输入的手势确定与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作;an operation
提示信息确定模块406,用于根据与所述当前输入的手势对应的当前操作对象和/或当前操作动作确定提示信息;A prompt
显示模块407,用于在所述MR头显的显示界面中的指定区域内显示所述提示信息。The
本发明实施例还提供一种MR头显,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如图1至图3表示的任意一种虚拟模型操作方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an MR head-mounted display, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the computer program as shown in FIG. 1 to the steps of any virtual model operation method shown in FIG. 3 .
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如图1至图3表示的任意一种虚拟模型操作方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the virtual model operations shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is implemented. steps of the method.
图5是本发明一实施例提供的MR头显的示意图。如图5所示,该实施例的MR头显5包括:处理器50、存储器51以及存储在所述存储器51中并可在所述处理器50上运行的计算机程序52。所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各个虚拟模型操作方法的实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤101至102。或者,所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图4所示模块401至402的功能。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an MR head-mounted display provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the
所述计算机程序52可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器51中,并由所述处理器50执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序52在所述MR头显5中的执行过程。The
所述MR头显5可包括,但不仅限于,处理器50、存储器51。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5仅仅是MR头显5的示例,并不构成对MR头显5的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述MR头显5还可以包括各种输入输出设备等。The
所称处理器50可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called
所述存储器51可以是所述MR头显5的内部存储单元,例如MR头显5的硬盘或内存。所述存储器51也可以是所述MR头显5的外部存储设备,例如所述MR头显5上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器51还可以既包括所述MR头显5的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器51用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述MR头显所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,RandomAccess Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. . Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, RandomAccess Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable media Excluded are electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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