CN107463115A - Intelligent stroller and its power-control method - Google Patents

Intelligent stroller and its power-control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107463115A
CN107463115A CN201710665836.7A CN201710665836A CN107463115A CN 107463115 A CN107463115 A CN 107463115A CN 201710665836 A CN201710665836 A CN 201710665836A CN 107463115 A CN107463115 A CN 107463115A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intelligent
stroller
thrust
equal
intelligent stroller
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CN201710665836.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟树强
张学涛
何海洋
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Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Heertai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd Home Furnishing
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Application filed by Shenzhen Heertai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd Home Furnishing filed Critical Shenzhen Heertai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd Home Furnishing
Priority to CN201710665836.7A priority Critical patent/CN107463115A/en
Publication of CN107463115A publication Critical patent/CN107463115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/08Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent stroller, including controller, and pavement state monitoring device, trigger signal detection means and the pressure sensor being connected respectively with controller, pavement state monitoring device, for detecting the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller;Trigger signal detection means, for detecting whether receiving the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering;Pressure sensor, for when receiving the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, detection to act on the thrust magnitude or value of thrust of intelligent stroller;Controller, for when thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, correspondingly starting intelligent control function according to pavement state:Assist function or resistance function.The invention also discloses a kind of power-control method of intelligent stroller.The present invention can make the functional diversities of intelligent stroller, can not only ensure security, moreover it is possible to mitigate user's physical demands.

Description

Intelligent stroller and its power-control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent stroller technical field, more particularly to a kind of electronic intelligent stroller and its dynamic Control side Method.
Background technology
User is when using common children trolley, if implementation for a long time or stroller go up a slope, due to complete outer power Promote, therefore, a large amount of muscle power can be consumed, in addition, when user pulls a cart descending, due to also needing outer power to pull completely, if drawing During power deficiency, the generation of accident is may result in, can so reduce Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of intelligent stroller and its power-control method, it is intended to current according to stroller State in which, intelligently start the intelligent control function such as assist function or resistance function of intelligent stroller, make intelligent stroller Functional diversities, it can not only ensure security, moreover it is possible to reach the effect for mitigating user's physical demands, so as to improve user's body Test.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent stroller, and the intelligent stroller includes controller, and respectively Pavement state monitoring device, trigger signal detection means and the pressure sensor being connected with the controller;
The pavement state monitoring device, for detecting the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller;
The trigger signal detection means, the intelligent control of user's triggering whether is received for detecting the intelligent stroller Instruction;
The pressure sensor, the situation of the intelligent control instruction for receiving user's triggering in the intelligent stroller Under, detection acts on the thrust magnitude or value of thrust of the intelligent stroller;
The controller, for being more than or waiting more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust in the thrust magnitude In the case of predetermined pull value, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller according to the pavement state, it is described Intelligent control function includes assist function or resistance function.
Preferably, the intelligent stroller also includes the velocity sensor being connected with the controller, the velocity sensor For monitoring the travel speed of the intelligent stroller.
Preferably, the controller is additionally operable to be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude and the speed passes In the case that sensor monitors that the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity, or it is more than or equal in the value of thrust and makes a reservation for In the case that value of thrust and the velocity sensor monitor that the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity, described in closing Intelligent control function.
Preferably, the intelligent control function also includes automatic brake functions, and the controller is additionally operable in the intelligence When stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, it is not if the velocity sensor monitors the travel speed Zero, the pavement state is level road, and the controller judges that the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, then opens Move the automatic brake functions;Or the pavement state is slope, and the controller judges the traveling speed of the intelligent stroller Degree is in acceleration mode, then starts the automatic brake functions.
Preferably, the intelligent stroller also includes the low-speed high-torque motor being connected with the controller, the controller It is additionally operable to, in the case where the intelligent control function includes assist function, control the low-speed high-torque motor to produce power-assisted; Or in the case where the intelligent control function includes resistance function or automatic brake functions, control the low-speed big Motor produces resistance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of power-control method of intelligent stroller, the intelligent stroller Power-control method comprises the following steps:
Detect the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller;
Detect the intelligent control the instruction whether intelligent stroller receives user's triggering;
In the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, detection acts on the intelligence The thrust magnitude or value of thrust of stroller;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the feelings of predetermined pull value Under condition, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller according to the pavement state, the intelligent control function includes Assist function or resistance function.
Preferably, it is described to be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust more than or equal to pre- in the thrust magnitude In the case of determining value of thrust, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller, the intelligence according to the pavement state Control function, which includes the step of assist function or resistance function, to be included:
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the feelings of predetermined pull value Under condition, if the pavement state is level road, start the assist function;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the feelings of predetermined pull value Under condition, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, then starts the power-assisted work( Energy;
It is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust, or the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to the feelings of predetermined thrust magnitude Under condition, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller then starts the work of resistance along the slope to downward driving Energy.
Preferably, the assist function includes positive assist function and reverse assist function, described big in the thrust magnitude In or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, or in the case that the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, if the pavement state is Level road, then the step of starting the assist function, include:
In the case where the pavement state is level road, if the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, start The positive assist function;
In the case where the pavement state is level road, if the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, start The reverse assist function.
Preferably, the assist function includes positive assist function and reverse assist function, described big in the thrust magnitude In or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, or in the case that the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, if the pavement state is Slope, and include the step of the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling, then start the assist function described in:
It is slope in the pavement state, and in the case that the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, if described Thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, then starts the positive assist function;
It is slope in the pavement state, and in the case that the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, if described Value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, then starts the reverse assist function.
Preferably, the resistance function includes positive resistance function and reverse resistance function, described big in the value of thrust In or equal to predetermined pull value, or in the case that the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, if the pavement state is Slope, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope to downward driving, then include the step of the resistance function of starting the intelligent stroller:
It is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope in the case of downward driving, if described Value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, then starts the positive resistance function;
It is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope in the case of downward driving, if described Thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, then starts the reversely resistance function.
Preferably, the power-control method of the intelligent stroller also includes:
Obtain the travel speed of the intelligent stroller;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, and the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity, or It is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust, and the travel speed is closed more than or equal in the case of pre-set velocity Close the intelligent control function.
Preferably, the power-control method of the intelligent stroller also includes:
When the intelligent stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, if the traveling speed of the intelligent stroller Degree is not zero, and the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, then starts the self-actuating brake work(of the intelligent stroller Energy.
Intelligent stroller and its power-control method provided by the invention, intelligent stroller is detected by pavement state monitoring device Residing pavement state, and the intelligent control whether intelligent stroller receive user and trigger is detected by trigger signal detection means Instruction, then in the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, examined by pressure sensor Survey and act on the thrust magnitude or value of thrust of the intelligent stroller, finally the thrust magnitude be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or In the case that the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, controller correspondingly starts the intelligence according to the pavement state The intelligent control function of stroller, the intelligent control function include assist function or resistance function.So, according to the current institute of stroller The state at place, intelligently start assist function or resistance function, make the functional diversities of intelligent stroller, so, ensure intelligence While stroller security, moreover it is possible to mitigate the physical demands of user, so as to improve Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the intelligent embodiment of stroller one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the power-control method first embodiment of the intelligent stroller of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the power-control method second embodiment of the intelligent stroller of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that step is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude in Fig. 3, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to In the case of predetermined pull value, if the pavement state is level road, start the refinement schematic flow sheet of the assist function;
Fig. 5 is that step is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude in Fig. 3, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to In the case of predetermined pull value, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, then opens Move the refinement schematic flow sheet of the assist function;
Fig. 6 is that step is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust in Fig. 3, or the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to In the case of predetermined thrust magnitude, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller then opens along the slope to downward driving Move the refinement schematic flow sheet of the resistance function;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the power-control method 3rd embodiment of the intelligent stroller of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of the power-control method fourth embodiment of the intelligent stroller of the present invention.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent stroller 1, and reference picture 1, in one embodiment, the intelligent stroller include controller 40, and pavement state monitoring device 10, trigger signal detection means 20 and the pressure sensing being connected respectively with the controller Device 30:
Pavement state monitoring device 10, for detecting the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller;
In the present embodiment, the pavement state monitoring device is gyroscope, preferably three-axis gyroscope, by real-time or fixed When monitor the running status of intelligent stroller, know the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller, such as:Level road or slope, specifically, gyro Instrument is by detecting the angle of inclination of intelligent stroller so that it is determined that pavement state residing for intelligent stroller.Can intelligent stroller headstock Angle of inclination for reference, when the angle of inclination of the headstock of the intelligent stroller is zero, then can be determined that the intelligent stroller Residing pavement state is level road;When the angle of inclination of the headstock of the intelligent stroller is 0~90 ° (on horizontal alignment), then may be used To judge the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller as slope, and the intelligent stroller when slope described in forward position state be to Upper traveling;When the angle of inclination of the headstock of the intelligent stroller is 0~-90 ° (under horizontal alignments), then the intelligence is can be determined that Pavement state residing for stroller is slope, and the intelligent stroller is when the state on slope described in forward position is to downward driving.
Trigger signal detection means 20, the intelligent control that user's triggering whether is received for detecting the intelligent stroller refer to Order;
In the present embodiment, the trigger signal detection means can be capacitance sensor or electric resistance sensor etc., with electric capacity Illustrated exemplified by sensor, the capacitive differential that the controller of intelligent stroller can detect according to the capacitance sensor judges to use Whether the hand at family is positioned over the handle induction zone of intelligent stroller, and then judges whether to trigger intelligent control instruction.Such as in intelligence When the handle induction zone of stroller does not have user's hand placement, the capacitance of now capacitance sensor detection can be 4850, if inspection It is 5850 to measure capacitance, and now corresponding capacitive differential is 1000, and is more than preset standard value such as 800, is shown current useful The hand placement at family is in handle induction zone, namely shows that intelligent stroller receives intelligent control instruction.It should be understood that the tool of capacitance Body numerical value is only used for help and understands the present invention, not from the limited effect.
Pressure sensor 30, in the case of the intelligent control instruction for receiving user's triggering in the intelligent stroller, Detection acts on the thrust magnitude or value of thrust of the intelligent stroller;
In the present embodiment, in the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, show this When user hand placement in handle induction zone, therefore, can further monitor thrust magnitude F of user's hand to intelligent strollerThrust Or value of thrust FPulling force, with the size according to the thrust magnitude or value of thrust, it is determined whether start the intelligent control work(of intelligent stroller Energy.And in the case where being not detected by the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, do not start the intelligent control function of intelligent stroller, this When only have common stroller function.
Wherein, FThrustBe user hand be applied to it is intelligent stroller handle, consistent with the headstock direction of intelligent stroller to Forward thrust;FPulling forceBe user hand be applied to intelligent stroller handle, with headstock rearward pulling force in opposite direction.
Controller 40, for being more than or equal in the thrust magnitude more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust In the case of predetermined pull value, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller, the intelligence according to the pavement state Energy control function includes assist function or resistance function.
It is consistent with the travel direction of intelligent stroller by producing when intelligent start cart assist function in the present embodiment Active force, to mitigate active force of the hand of user to intelligent stroller handle;When intelligent start cart resistance function, will produce With the travel direction opposite effect power of intelligent stroller, to reach the purpose of deceleration.
Specifically, if detecting thrust magnitude FThrust>=predetermined thrust magnitude, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller be level road or Pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, illustrates that now intelligence pushes away Car is in FThrustIn the presence of direct of travel it is identical with headstock, and the thrust be in order to promote intelligent stroller to advance, so start intelligence The assist function of energy stroller so that the FThrustCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined thrust magnitude, mitigate user and apply Add physical demands caused by thrust.
If detect value of thrust FPulling force>=predetermined pull value, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is that level road or intelligence push away Pavement state residing for car is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, illustrates that now intelligent stroller is in FPulling force In the presence of direct of travel and headstock on the contrary, and the pulling force is in order to pull intelligent stroller to advance, so starting intelligent stroller Assist function so that the FPulling forceCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined pull value, mitigate user and apply pulling force Caused physical demands.
If detect thrust magnitude FThrust>=predetermined thrust magnitude, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligence Energy stroller illustrates that now intelligent stroller is in F along the slope to downward drivingThrustIn the presence of direct of travel and headstock on the contrary, and should Thrust is in order to prevent intelligent stroller from being glided along slope, so starting the resistance function of intelligent stroller so that the FThrustIt is more than Power beyond predetermined thrust magnitude is compensated by motor completely, is mitigated user and is applied physical demands caused by thrust.
If detect value of thrust FPulling force>=predetermined pull value, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligence When energy stroller is along the slope to downward driving, illustrate that now intelligent stroller is in FPulling forceIn the presence of direct of travel it is identical with headstock, and The pulling force is to prevent intelligent stroller from being glided along slope, so in order to mitigate the physical demands that user applies pulling force, can be opened The resistance function of intelligent stroller is moved, makes intelligent stroller Reduced Speed Now or at the uniform velocity travels.
Intelligent stroller provided by the invention, the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is detected by pavement state monitoring device, And the intelligent control that user's triggering whether is received by the intelligent stroller of trigger signal detection means detection instructs, then described In the case that intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, the intelligence is acted on by pressure sensor detection The thrust magnitude or value of thrust of stroller, finally the thrust magnitude be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust be more than or In the case of predetermined pull value, controller correspondingly starts the intelligent control work(of the intelligent stroller according to the pavement state Can, the intelligent control function includes assist function or resistance function.So, the state being presently according to intelligent stroller, intelligence Energy ground starts assist function or resistance function, makes the functional diversities of intelligent stroller, so, is ensureing intelligent stroller security Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to mitigate the physical demands of user, so as to improve Consumer's Experience.
Further, reference picture 1, the intelligent stroller also include the velocity sensor 50 being connected with the controller, institute State the travel speed that velocity sensor 50 is used to monitor the intelligent stroller.
In the present embodiment, the velocity sensor 50 is preferably Hall sensor, can in real time or intelligence described in periodic monitor The travel speed of energy stroller.Certainly, in other embodiments, other kinds of velocity sensor can also be selected, it is of the invention right Than being not construed as limiting.
Further, the controller 40 is additionally operable to be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude and the speed in the thrust magnitude Sensor monitoring is spent to the travel speed more than or equal in the case of pre-set velocity, or in the value of thrust to be more than or equal to In the case that predetermined pull value and the velocity sensor monitor that the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity, close The intelligent control function.
In the present embodiment, in thrust magnitude FThrustDuring >=predetermined thrust magnitude, if velocity sensor monitors the traveling of intelligent stroller Speed is more than or equal to the maximum travelling speed of for example intelligent stroller of pre-set velocity, then shows that the thrust of now intelligent stroller is excessive, Need to close the assist function of the intelligent stroller;In the value of thrust FPulling forceDuring >=predetermined pull value, if velocity sensor monitors Travel speed to intelligent stroller is more than or equal to the maximum travelling speed of for example intelligent stroller of pre-set velocity, then shows now intelligence The pulling force of stroller is excessive, it is necessary to close the power-assisted or resistance function of the intelligent stroller.
Further, the intelligent control function also includes automatic brake functions, and the controller is additionally operable in the intelligence When energy stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, it is not if the velocity sensor monitors the travel speed Zero, the pavement state is level road, and the controller judges that the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, then opens Move the automatic brake functions;Or the pavement state is slope, and the controller judges the traveling speed of the intelligent stroller Degree is in acceleration mode, then starts the automatic brake functions.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller also includes automatic brake functions, is pushed away in the intelligence When car does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, show the hand of now user not in the handle area of intelligent stroller, if The velocity sensor monitors that the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is not zero, and now there may be danger, therefore, it is necessary to and Automatic brake functions described in Shi Qidong.
Specifically, when the pavement state is level road, if the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, The automatic brake functions can be started;Or when the pavement state is slope, if at the travel speed of the intelligent stroller In acceleration mode, show that now intelligent stroller is in descent run state, then can start the automatic brake functions.
In another embodiment, it can also further assess intelligence according to the current travel speed of the intelligent stroller and push away The risk factor of car, so as to judge whether to need to start automatic brake functions in time.Wherein, risk factor can push away according to the intelligence The distance of the vehicle wheel rotation of car is weighed, and whether the wheel as described in judging rotates preset distance such as 30cm, if the wheel The distance of rotation reaches 30cm, and user may have little time to react, at this point it is possible to judge risk factor it is higher, it is necessary in time start from Dynamic brake function;If the distance of the vehicle wheel rotation is not up to 30cm, in the controlled range of user, danger now can be determined that Spend it is relatively low, without starting automatic brake functions.
Further, the intelligent stroller also includes the low-speed high-torque motor 60 being connected with the controller, the control Device 40 processed is additionally operable to, in the case where the intelligent control function includes assist function, control the low-speed high-torque motor to produce Power-assisted, namely the power-assisted are the active force consistent with the travel direction of intelligent stroller;Or the controller is used in the intelligence In the case that control function includes resistance function or automatic brake functions, the low-speed high-torque motor is controlled to produce resistance, I.e. the resistance is the travel direction opposite effect power with intelligent stroller.
Wherein, the low-speed high-torque motor can be wheel hub motor, brshless DC motor, reducing motor or common electric machine Deng, in this preferred embodiment, the low-speed high-torque motor is wheel hub motor, so, even if in the case of intelligent stroller out of power, Still freely can easily carry out;In addition, when the wheel hub motor starts, preset torque can be exported, and with thrust shape Into closed-loop control, so that user's feeling relaxed when pushing or pull on the intelligent stroller is comfortable.
In the present embodiment, in intelligent start cart assist function, the controller can control the low-speed big Motor produces power-assisted, to mitigate active force of the hand of user to intelligent stroller handle;In intelligent start cart resistance function or During automatic brake functions, the controller can control the low-speed high-torque motor to produce resistance, can not only reduce user The consumption of muscle power, can also be such that intelligent stroller is in safe range, so as to avoid the occurrence of danger.
Reference picture 1, power-assist can also be set to switch 70 on the intelligent stroller, for controlling the intelligence of the intelligent stroller Control function is turned on and off.For example, in stair activity, power-assist switch can be turned on and off according to being actually needed, if Do not switched by power-assist, then intelligent stroller does not start intelligent control function.
Further, reference picture 1, the intelligent stroller can also include Manual brake device 80, for being stopped in long-time When car or ramp temporary parking, start brake function in the case where user triggers.Preferably, the Manual brake device can be machinery Brake or electricity brake etc..Certainly, automatic brake functions can also be started according to actual conditions.Such as, when intelligent stroller for a long time brake or When ramp temporary parking reaches preset time, if being not detected by hand-operated brake signal, start automatic brake functions.
Further, reference picture 1, the intelligent stroller also include provide power supply 90 lithium battery, with ensure security with And the performance of battery.
The present invention also provides a kind of power-control method of intelligent stroller, reference picture 2, in one embodiment, the intelligence The power-control method of stroller comprises the following steps:
Step S1, the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is detected;
In the present embodiment, the pavement state of intelligent stroller, the road can be detected by a pavement state monitoring device Surface state monitoring device is gyroscope, preferably three-axis gyroscope, by the running status of the intelligent stroller of real-time or periodic monitor, Know the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller, such as:Level road or slope, specifically, gyroscope is by detecting the inclination of intelligent stroller Angle is so that it is determined that pavement state residing for intelligent stroller.Can intelligent stroller headstock angle of inclination for reference, when described When the angle of inclination of the headstock of intelligent stroller is zero, then can be determined that the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller is level road;When The angle of inclination of the headstock of the intelligent stroller is 0~90 ° (on horizontal alignment), then can be determined that residing for the intelligent stroller Pavement state is slope, then and the intelligent stroller when slope described in forward position state for upwards traveling;When the intelligent stroller The angle of inclination of headstock be 0~-90 ° (under horizontal alignments), then can be determined that the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller is Slope, and the intelligent stroller is when the state on slope described in forward position is to downward driving.
Step S2, the intelligent control the instruction whether intelligent stroller receives user's triggering is detected;
In the present embodiment, the intelligence of user's triggering whether is received by the trigger signal detection means detection intelligent stroller Can control instruction, the trigger signal detection means can be capacitance sensor or electric resistance sensor etc., using capacitance sensor as Example illustrates, and the controller of intelligent stroller can judge the hand of user according to the capacitive differential that the capacitance sensor detects The handle induction zone of intelligent stroller whether is positioned over, and then judges whether to trigger intelligent control instruction.Such as pushing away in intelligent stroller When induction zone is not had user's hand placement, the capacitance of now capacitance sensor detection can be 4850, if detecting electric capacity It is worth for 5850, now corresponding capacitive differential is 1000, and is more than preset standard value such as 800, shows currently there is the hand of user Handle induction zone is positioned over, namely shows that intelligent stroller receives intelligent control instruction.It should be understood that the concrete numerical value of capacitance is only It is used to help understand the present invention, it is not from the limited effect.
Step S3, in the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, detection acts on The thrust magnitude or value of thrust of the intelligent stroller;
In the present embodiment, in the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, show this When user hand placement in handle induction zone, therefore, can further monitor thrust magnitude F of user's hand to intelligent strollerThrust Or value of thrust FPulling force, with the size according to the thrust magnitude or value of thrust, it is determined whether start the intelligent control work(of intelligent stroller Energy.And if be not detected by the induced signal of handle induction zone, do not start the intelligent control function of intelligent stroller, now only have The function of common stroller.
Wherein, FThrustBe user hand be applied to intelligent stroller handle it is consistent with the headstock direction of intelligent stroller to Forward thrust;FPulling forceIt is that the hand of user is applied to the rearward pulling force in opposite direction with headstock of intelligent stroller handle.
Step S4, it is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude or the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined draw In the case of force value, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller, the intelligent control according to the pavement state Function includes assist function or resistance function.
It is consistent with the travel direction of intelligent stroller by producing when intelligent start cart assist function in the present embodiment Active force, to mitigate active force of the hand of user to intelligent stroller handle;When intelligent start cart resistance function, will produce With the travel direction opposite effect power of intelligent stroller, to reach the purpose of deceleration.
Specifically, if detecting thrust magnitude FThrust>=predetermined thrust magnitude, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller be level road or Pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, illustrates that now intelligence pushes away Car is in FThrustIn the presence of direct of travel it is identical with headstock, and the thrust be in order to promote intelligent stroller to advance, so start intelligence The assist function of energy stroller so that the FThrustCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined thrust magnitude, mitigate user and apply Add physical demands caused by thrust.
If detect value of thrust FPulling force>=predetermined pull value, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is that level road or intelligence push away Pavement state residing for car is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, illustrates that now intelligent stroller is in FPulling force In the presence of direct of travel and headstock on the contrary, and the pulling force is in order to pull intelligent stroller to advance, so starting intelligent stroller Assist function so that the FPulling forceCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined pull value, mitigate user and apply pulling force Caused physical demands.
If detect thrust magnitude FThrust>=predetermined thrust magnitude, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligence Energy stroller illustrates that now intelligent stroller is in F along the slope to downward drivingThrustIn the presence of direct of travel and headstock on the contrary, and should Thrust is in order to prevent intelligent stroller from being glided along slope, so starting the resistance function of intelligent stroller so that the FThrustIt is more than Power beyond predetermined thrust magnitude is compensated by motor completely, is mitigated user and is applied physical demands caused by thrust.
If detect value of thrust FPulling force>=predetermined pull value, and the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller is slope, and the intelligence When energy stroller is along the slope to downward driving, illustrate that now intelligent stroller is in FPulling forceIn the presence of direct of travel it is identical with headstock, and The pulling force is to prevent intelligent stroller from being glided along slope, so in order to mitigate the physical demands that user applies pulling force, can be opened The resistance function of intelligent stroller is moved, makes intelligent stroller Reduced Speed Now or at the uniform velocity travels.
The power-control method of intelligent stroller provided by the invention, by detecting the pavement state residing for intelligent stroller, and The intelligent control instruction whether intelligent stroller receives user's triggering is detected, then receives user's triggering in the intelligent stroller Intelligent control instruction in the case of, detection acts on the thrust magnitude or value of thrust of the intelligent stroller, finally in the thrust In the case that value is more than or equal to predetermined pull value more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust, according to the road surface State correspondingly starts the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller, and the intelligent control function includes assist function or the work of resistance Energy.So, the state being presently according to stroller, intelligently start assist function or resistance function, make the function of intelligent stroller Variation, so, while intelligent stroller security is ensured, moreover it is possible to mitigate the physical demands of user, so as to improve user's body Test.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the step S4 includes:
Step S41, it is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined draw In the case of force value, if the pavement state is level road, start the assist function;
In the present embodiment, when pavement state is level road, if detecting, thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, explanation Thrust now is to aid in what intelligent stroller was advanced, at this point it is possible to start the assist function of intelligent stroller so that described FThrustCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined thrust magnitude, so as to mitigate the physical demands of user.
Step S42, it is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined draw In the case of force value, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, then described in startup Assist function;
It is slope in pavement state in the present embodiment, and when the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, if detection It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude to thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, illustrates pulling force now It is to aid in what intelligent stroller was advanced, at this point it is possible to start the assist function of intelligent stroller so that the FThrustMore than predetermined Power or F beyond thrust magnitudePulling forceCompensated completely by motor more than the power beyond predetermined pull value, so as to mitigate user's Physical demands.
Step S43, it is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust, or the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined push away In the case of force value, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope to downward driving, then start described in Resistance function.
It is slope in pavement state in the present embodiment, and when the intelligent stroller is along the slope to downward driving, if detection It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude to thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, illustrates pulling force now It is to prevent intelligent stroller from advancing, in order to reduce the physical demands of user, while ensures safety, it is necessary to start intelligent stroller Resistance function.
In one embodiment, it is positive traveling if being chosen at when intelligent stroller is advanced along headstock direction (handle opposite direction), Now wheel turns clockwise for definition;It is negative line feed when being advanced along headstock opposite direction (handle direction), now wheel is inverse for definition Hour hands rotate.The assist function can include positive assist function and reverse assist function, wherein, positive assist function instruction Scene is that intelligent stroller produces the power-assisted consistent with headstock direction, namely now driving wheel turns clockwise, reverse power-assisted work( Situation about indicate is that intelligent stroller produces the power-assisted consistent with handle direction, namely now drives wheel rotate counterclockwise.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the step S41 includes:
Step S411, in the case where the pavement state is level road, if the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust Value, then start positive assist function;
In the present embodiment, in the case that the pavement state is level road, if the thrust magnitude F of detectionThrust>=predetermined thrust magnitude Such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produces power-assisted forward clockwise, and drives wheel to turn clockwise, so as to produce and car The consistent power-assisted forward in head direction.
Step S412, in the case where the pavement state is level road, if the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull Value, then start reverse assist function.
In the present embodiment, in the case where the pavement state is level road, people retreats on level road and pulled a cart, if the drawing of detection Force value FPulling force>=predetermined pull value such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produce power-assisted backward counterclockwise, and drive wheel inverse Hour hands turn, so as to produce the reverse power-assisted backward in opposite direction with headstock.
In one embodiment, it is positive traveling if being chosen at when intelligent stroller is advanced along headstock direction (handle opposite direction), Now wheel turns clockwise for definition;It is negative line feed when being advanced along headstock opposite direction (handle direction), now wheel is inverse for definition Hour hands rotate.The assist function can include positive assist function and reverse assist function, wherein, positive assist function instruction Scene is that intelligent stroller produces the power-assisted consistent with headstock direction, namely now driving wheel turns clockwise, reverse power-assisted work( Situation about indicate is that intelligent stroller produces the power-assisted consistent with handle direction, namely now drives wheel rotate counterclockwise.
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the step S42 includes:
Step S421, it is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller ramps up the situation of traveling described in Under, if the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, start the positive assist function;
In the present embodiment, if people pushes intelligent stroller and ramps up traveling described in, if the thrust magnitude F of detectionThrust>=predetermined Thrust magnitude such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produce power-assisted forward clockwise, and drive wheel to turn clockwise, so as to produce The raw power-assisted forward consistent with headstock direction.
Step S422, it is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller ramps up the situation of traveling described in Under, if the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, start the reverse assist function.
In the present embodiment, if people hauls intelligent stroller and ramps up traveling described in, if the value of thrust F of detectionPulling force>=predetermined Value of thrust such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produce power-assisted backward counterclockwise, and drive wheel to turn counterclockwise, so as to produce The raw reverse power-assisted backward in opposite direction with headstock.
In one embodiment, if as shown in fig. 6, being chosen at when intelligent stroller is advanced along headstock direction (handle opposite direction) and being Forward direction is advanced, and now wheel turns clockwise for definition;It is negative line feed when being advanced along headstock opposite direction (handle direction), defines this When wheel rotate counterclockwise.The resistance function can include positive resistance function and reverse resistance function, wherein, the positive work of resistance The scene that can be indicated is intelligent stroller generation and headstock resistance in opposite direction, to prevent intelligent stroller from advancing along headstock direction, Namely now preventing wheel from turning clockwise, the scene of reverse resistance power function instruction is that intelligent stroller produces and headstock direction one The resistance of cause, namely now prevent wheel rotate counterclockwise.On the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the step S43 bags Include:
Step S431, it is slope in the pavement state, and situation of the intelligent stroller along the slope to downward driving Under, if the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, start positive resistance function;
In the present embodiment, if people hauls intelligent stroller along the slope to downward driving, as the value of thrust F of detectionPulling force>=predetermined Value of thrust such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produce the resistance backward in opposite direction with headstock, and driving wheel clockwise It is sub to turn counterclockwise so that intelligent stroller along slope slowly to downward driving.
Step S432, it is slope in the pavement state, and situation of the intelligent stroller along the slope to downward driving Under, if the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, start reverse resistance function.
In the present embodiment, if people pushes intelligent stroller along the slope to downward driving, as the thrust magnitude F of detectionThrust>=predetermined Thrust magnitude such as 15N, now, the motor of intelligent stroller produce the resistance forward consistent with headstock direction, and driving wheel clockwise It is sub to turn counterclockwise so that intelligent stroller along slope slowly to downward driving.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, also wrapped after the step S4 Include:
Step S5, the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is obtained;
Can be preferably Hall sensor by velocity sensor in the present embodiment, intelligence described in real-time or periodic monitor The travel speed of stroller.Certainly, in other embodiments, other kinds of velocity sensor, present invention contrast can also be selected It is not construed as limiting.
Step S6, it is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, and the travel speed is more than or equal to default Speed, or it is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust, and the travel speed is more than or equal to the feelings of pre-set velocity Under condition, the intelligent control function is closed.
In the present embodiment, in thrust magnitude FThrustDuring >=predetermined thrust magnitude, if velocity sensor monitors the traveling of intelligent stroller Speed is more than or equal to the maximum travelling speed of for example intelligent stroller of pre-set velocity, then shows that the thrust of now intelligent stroller is excessive, Need to close the assist function of the intelligent stroller;In the value of thrust FPulling forceDuring >=predetermined pull value, if velocity sensor monitors Travel speed to intelligent stroller is more than or equal to the maximum travelling speed of for example intelligent stroller of pre-set velocity, then shows now intelligence The pulling force of stroller is excessive, it is necessary to close the power-assisted or resistance function of the intelligent stroller.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Fig. 7, the step S2 Also include afterwards:
Step S7, when the intelligent stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, if the intelligent stroller Travel speed be not zero, and the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, then start the intelligent stroller from Dynamic brake function.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller also includes automatic brake functions, is pushed away in the intelligence When car does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, show the hand of now user not in the handle area of intelligent stroller, if The velocity sensor monitors that the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is not zero, and now there may be danger, therefore, it is necessary to and Automatic brake functions described in Shi Qidong.
Specifically, when the pavement state is level road, if the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, The automatic brake functions can be started;Or when the pavement state is slope, if at the travel speed of the intelligent stroller In acceleration mode, show that now intelligent stroller is in descent run state, then can start the automatic brake functions.
In another embodiment, it can also further assess intelligence according to the current travel speed of the intelligent stroller and push away The risk factor of car, so as to judge whether to need to start automatic brake functions in time.Wherein, risk factor can push away according to the intelligence The distance of the vehicle wheel rotation of car is weighed, and whether the wheel as described in judging rotates preset distance such as 30cm, if the wheel The distance of rotation reaches 30cm, and user may have little time to react, at this point it is possible to judge risk factor it is higher, it is necessary in time start from Dynamic brake function;If the distance of the vehicle wheel rotation is not up to 30cm, in the controlled range of user, danger now can be determined that Spend it is relatively low, without starting automatic brake functions.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of intelligent stroller, it is characterised in that the intelligent stroller includes controller, and is connected respectively with the controller Pavement state monitoring device, trigger signal detection means and pressure sensor;
The pavement state monitoring device, for detecting the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller;
The trigger signal detection means, the intelligent control that user's triggering whether is received for detecting the intelligent stroller refer to Order;
The pressure sensor, in the case of the intelligent control instruction for receiving user's triggering in the intelligent stroller, inspection Survey the thrust magnitude or value of thrust for acting on the intelligent stroller;
The controller, for being more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust more than or equal to pre- in the thrust magnitude In the case of determining value of thrust, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller, the intelligence according to the pavement state Control function includes assist function or resistance function.
2. intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent stroller also includes being connected with the controller Velocity sensor, the velocity sensor is used to monitor the travel speed of the intelligent stroller.
3. intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the controller be additionally operable to be more than in the thrust magnitude or In the case of monitoring that the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity equal to predetermined thrust magnitude and the velocity sensor, Or it is more than or equal to predetermined pull value and the velocity sensor in the value of thrust and monitors that the travel speed is more than or waited In the case of pre-set velocity, the intelligent control function is closed.
4. intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent control function also includes self-actuating brake work( Can, the controller is additionally operable to when the intelligent stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, if the speed Sensor monitoring is not zero to the travel speed, and the pavement state is level road, and the controller judges that the intelligence pushes away The travel speed of car is in deceleration regime, then starts the automatic brake functions;Or the pavement state is slope, and the control Device processed judges that the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in acceleration mode, then starts the automatic brake functions.
5. intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the intelligent stroller also includes being connected with the controller Low-speed high-torque motor, the controller is additionally operable to:
In the case where the intelligent control function includes assist function, the low-speed high-torque motor is controlled to produce power-assisted;Or Person,
In the case where the intelligent control function includes resistance function or automatic brake functions, the low-speed big electricity is controlled Machine produces resistance.
A kind of 6. power-control method of intelligent stroller, it is characterised in that the power-control method of the intelligent stroller include with Lower step:
Detect the pavement state residing for the intelligent stroller;
Detect the intelligent control the instruction whether intelligent stroller receives user's triggering;
In the case where the intelligent stroller receives the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, detection acts on the intelligent stroller Thrust magnitude or value of thrust;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the situation of predetermined pull value Under, correspondingly start the intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller according to the pavement state, the intelligent control function is including helping Power function or resistance function.
7. the power-control method of intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described to be more than in the thrust magnitude Or in the case of equal to predetermined thrust magnitude or the value of thrust being more than or equal to predetermined pull value, according to the pavement state pair The intelligent control function of the intelligent stroller should be started, the step of intelligent control function includes assist function or resistance function Including:
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the situation of predetermined pull value Under, if the pavement state is level road, start the assist function;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than or equal to the situation of predetermined pull value Under, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, then starts the assist function;
It is more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust, or the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to the situation of predetermined thrust magnitude Under, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller then starts the resistance function along the slope to downward driving.
8. the power-control method of intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the assist function includes forward direction Assist function and reverse assist function, it is described to be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than Or equal to predetermined pull value in the case of, if the pavement state is level road, the step of starting the assist function, includes:
In the case where the pavement state is level road, if the thrust magnitude is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, described in startup Positive assist function;
In the case where the pavement state is level road, if the value of thrust is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, described in startup Reverse assist function.
9. the power-control method of intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the assist function includes forward direction Assist function and reverse assist function, it is described to be more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, or the value of thrust is more than Or equal to predetermined pull value in the case of, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller ramps up row described in The step of sailing, then starting the assist function includes:
It is slope in the pavement state, and in the case that the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, if the thrust Value is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, then starts the positive assist function;
It is slope in the pavement state, and in the case that the intelligent stroller ramps up traveling described in, if the pulling force Value is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, then starts the reverse assist function.
10. the power-control method of intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the resistance function is included just It is described to be more than or equal to predetermined pull value in the value of thrust to resistance function and reverse resistance function, or the thrust magnitude is big In or equal in the case of predetermined thrust magnitude, if the pavement state is slope, and the intelligent stroller is downward along the slope Traveling, then include the step of the resistance function of starting the intelligent stroller:
It is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope in the case of downward driving, if the pulling force Value is more than or equal to predetermined pull value, then starts the positive resistance function;
It is slope in the pavement state, and the intelligent stroller is along the slope in the case of downward driving, if the thrust Value is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude, then starts the reversely resistance function.
11. the power-control method of the intelligent stroller as described in any one of claim 6 to 10, it is characterised in that the intelligence The power-control method of stroller also includes:
Obtain the travel speed of the intelligent stroller;
It is more than or equal to predetermined thrust magnitude in the thrust magnitude, and the travel speed is more than or equal to pre-set velocity, or in institute State value of thrust and be more than or equal to predetermined pull value, and the travel speed closes institute more than or equal in the case of pre-set velocity State intelligent control function.
12. the power-control method of intelligent stroller as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the power of the intelligent stroller Control method also includes:
When the intelligent stroller does not receive the intelligent control instruction of user's triggering, if the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is not It is zero, and the travel speed of the intelligent stroller is in deceleration regime, then starts the automatic brake functions of the intelligent stroller.
CN201710665836.7A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Intelligent stroller and its power-control method Pending CN107463115A (en)

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CN108536184A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 深圳市开心橙子科技有限公司 A kind of cart and control method by pressure sensitive control
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