CN107462626A - A kind of method of micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measure tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component - Google Patents
A kind of method of micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measure tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component Download PDFInfo
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- CN107462626A CN107462626A CN201710729590.5A CN201710729590A CN107462626A CN 107462626 A CN107462626 A CN 107462626A CN 201710729590 A CN201710729590 A CN 201710729590A CN 107462626 A CN107462626 A CN 107462626A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
Abstract
A kind of method of micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measure tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component.Electronic cigarette ironware is cut first, crushed, add 3 mL70% nitric acid and 1 mL37% hydrochloric acid and micro-wave digestion is carried out to sample, heating is carried out again catches up with acid, after constant volume being diluted using 1% nitric acid, ICP MS full scan qualitative determination is first carried out, then according to sxemiquantitative test result, selects different extension rates to be diluted acid hydrolysis solution, inner mark method ration is carried out to target component using calibration curve method, and then draws the Contents of Main Components of electronic cigarette liquid contacting metal utensil.The present invention is measured using ICP MS methods to electronic cigarette liquid contacting metal utensil main component first, understand or grasped electronic cigarette liquid contacting metal utensil metallic element or metallic particles occur migrate so that be transferred to the possibility of aerosol, the quality and safety control for electronics smoke product provides technical support and scientific basis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to physico-chemical analysis technical field, and in particular to a kind of micro-wave digestion-inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry
The method that method determines tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component.
Background technology
In recent years, electronic cigarette is in the gesture of rapid growth in world market.Electronic cigarette enterprise is typically entered with less harmful, smoking cessation etc.
Row product marketing, although many studies have shown that, electronic cigarette may be lower than traditional cigarette harmfulness, but also has some evidences
Show, electronic cigarette is also not harmless, and its long-time is also unknown using the influence to health.In the potential hazard of electronic cigarette
In, poisonous metal exposure is one of harm source of people's common concern, because electronic cigarette utensil is largely metal material, bag
Include liquid storage cylinder, heater strip etc., and tobacco juice for electronic smoke is with these ironwares during contacting, metal ingredient or metallic particles
It may move in tobacco juice.Secondly, in electronic cigarette aspiration procedure, electronic cigarette heater strip can produce hundreds of in atomization process
The high temperature of degree, this cause metallic element in the metal material that is contacted with tobacco juice for electronic smoke or metallic particles occur migration and then
The probability for being transferred to aerosol greatly increases.People can endanger health to the prolonged suction of metallics, and this causes people to get over
More to pay close attention to potential hazard caused by electronics smoke product tobacco juice contacting metal material.
But the research that is exposed to electronic cigarette poisonous metal of people is concentrated mainly on the research of tobacco juice for electronic smoke and aerosol
On, and the research to tobacco juice exposing metal material is relatively fewer.For example, Goniewicz etc. utilizes inductively coupled plasma matter
Spectrum(ICP-MS)Instrument is analyzed similar to 16 kinds of metallic elements in the electronic cigarette product aerosol of cigarette 12 kinds of brands, concurrently
Nickel content in existing 150 mouthfuls of electronics smoke sols is in 0.11 ~ 0.29 μ g, and cadmium content is in 0.01 ~ 0.22 μ g, and lead content is 0.03
~0.57 μg(Tobacco Control, 23, 133-139.2014).Catherine etc. is using ICP-MS to 10 kinds of electronic cigarettes
The metallic element of tobacco juice is analyzed contained by cigarette bullet, it is found that lead, chromium, nickel, cadmium, the content of manganese are respectively 4.89 ~ 1970 μ g/L,
53.9~2110 μg/L, 58.7~22600 μg/L, 0.204~12.4 μg/L, 28.7~6910.2 μg/L
(Environmental Research, 152, 221-225.2017).Williams etc. is sent out using inductively coupled plasma
Penetrate spectrometer(ICP-OES)Metal element content in Integral electronic cigarette tobacco juice and aerosol is analyzed, and found
Nickel, chromium, the content of lead are respectively 0.005 μ g, 0.007 μ g, 0.017 μ g in 10 implication colloidal sols(PLoS ONE, 8,
e57987.2013.).Then, Williams etc. also using ICP-OES to the tin in Integral electronic smoke sol, copper, zinc,
Silver, chromium content are analyzed, and utilize SEM(SEM)With X-ray energy spectrum analyzer(EDX)To heater strip and its
Welding material etc. has carried out microexamination and principal component analysis, but target component is only limitted to five kinds of compositions of the above, and does not carry out
Quantitative analysis, also to liquid storage cylinder etc., other tobacco juice contacting metal materials are not analyzed(PLoS ONE, 10,
e0138933.2015).
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is based on above-mentioned technical deficiency, and this research establishes micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma
The method of body mass spectrometric determination tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component, and according to semi-quantitative analysis result, to content
Of a relatively high element carries out accurate quantitative analysis, has drawn the Contents of Main Components of tobacco juice contacting metal utensil.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measure tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component
Method, the ironware for contacting tobacco juice for electronic smoke is crushed, take the sample powder 10 ~ 30 mg, added in counteracting tank, then
3 mL70% nitric acid and 1 mL37% hydrochloric acid are added, closing is screwed, is placed on microwave dissolver, according to the micro-wave digestion program of setting
Cleared up, micro-wave digestion program is specific as follows:Room temperature100 ℃(5 min)200(20 min);Disappear
After solution, room temperature is cooled to, and carries out heating and catches up with acid;Sample solution in counteracting tank is transferred to 50 mL plastics volumetric flasks
In, rinse counteracting tank 3-4 times with 1% nitric acid, cleaning fluid is transferred in volumetric flask in the lump, with 1% nitric acid constant volume, is carried out after shaking up
ICP-MS is tested, and then draws the Contents of Main Components of tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil;Instrumental Analysis process:First carry out complete
Scan qualitative determination, then according to sxemiquantitative test result, select different extension rates to be diluted acid hydrolysis solution, so to containing
The element measured in 0.1 more than ppb carries out accurate quantitative analysis;Instrument concrete analysis condition setting:Power:1550 w;Carrier gas stream
Speed:1.0 L/min;Wriggling revolution speed:0.1 rpm;Analytical model:Crash mode(He);Collision gas flow velocity:5 ml/min.It is fixed
Amount method:Internal standard method, internal standard element are72Ge、115In and209Bi。
In the present invention, the ironware is electronic cigarette solution storage cavity or filter tip etc..Composition in quantitative analysis include but
It is not limited to Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Pb, Sb, Cd etc..
Compared with prior art, mechanism of the invention and advantage are:
(1)Tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component is measured using ICP-MS methods first, understands or grasps
Tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil metallic element or metallic particles occur to migrate and then be transferred to the possibility of aerosol,
So as to provide technical support and scientific basis for the quality and safety control of electronics smoke product.
(2)Inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection limit is low, the concentration range of linearity up to 7 ~ 8 orders of magnitude,
And the larger various elements of content difference can be determined simultaneously, thus as an important tool of elementary analysis.Therefore, this research
Using ICP-MS as analytical instrument, Qualitative and quantitative analysis while realizing Determination of multiple metal elements.
(3)The selection of pre-treating method:Because tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil weight is relatively large, directly carry out micro-
Ripple resolution can consume substantial amounts of acid, and pollute environment, and therefore, this research is cut using instruments such as cutting clamp, casing knifes to it
Cut, crush, and weigh 10-30 mg metal materials and analyzed, while measurement result accuracy is ensured, subtract to greatest extent
Lack the use of acid hydrolysis solution, and then reduce environmental pollution.In terms of the selection of acid hydrolysis solution, 4 mL70% nitric acid, 1 are compared
ML37% hydrochloric acid, the mL37% hydrochloric acid of 3 mL70% nitric acid+1 and the mL37% hydrochloric acid of 1 mL70% nitric acid+3 to the solute effect of object,
It was found that the mL37% hydrochloric acid effects of 3 mL70% nitric acid+1 are best, the mL37% hydrochloric acid of 3 mL70% nitric acid+1 finally is used as acidolysis
Liquid.Involved % is percent by volume in the present invention.
(4)Object quantitative approach:Because the composition of target analytes is unknown, the acid hydrolysis solution of high concentration is selected first
Full scan qualitative determination is carried out, then according to sxemiquantitative test result, selects different extension rates, is carried out using ultra-pure water dilute
Release, and according to the concentration preparing standard solution of target compound, accurate quantitative analysis point is carried out to element of the content in 0.1 more than ppb
Analysis, quantitative approach use internal standard method.
(5)The selection of internal standard element:ICP-MS analysis during, be usually added into be marked with correction matrix caused by element ring
It should change and compensate the influence of long term signal drift.Pass through the full scan to essential element in tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil
Analysis, find conventional internal standard element72Ge、115In and209Bi Element detection results are below the detection limit of instrument, therefore use72Ge、115In and209The internal standard element that Bi elements detect as ICP-MS.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described by specific examples below, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1st, instrument and reagent
Icp mses(ICP-MS7900;Agilent), microwave dissolver(MarsX_press, the U.S.
CEM);Electronic balance(German Sartorius CP225D, sensibility reciprocal:0.01 mg);Metal ion standard liquid(Environmental standard is molten
Liquid, Agilent);37% hydrochloric acid(German Merk);70% nitric acid(German Merk);Ultra-pure water used is by Milli-Q systems
(Milford, MA, USA)It is made;Metallic element standard liquid(Environmental standard solution, Agilent. Ca, Fe, K, Mg,
Na:Concentration is 1000 μ g/mL;Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb,
Se, Th, TI, U, V, Zn:Concentration is 10 μ g/mL).
2nd, sample pre-treatments
The ironware for contacting tobacco juice for electronic smoke is crushed, takes the sample powder 10 ~ 30 mg, is added in counteracting tank, then is added
Enter 3 mL70% nitric acid and 1 mL37% hydrochloric acid, screw closing, be placed on microwave dissolver, enter according to the micro-wave digestion program of setting
Row resolution, micro-wave digestion program are specific as follows:Room temperature100 ℃(5 min)200(20 min);Disappear
After solution, room temperature is cooled to, and carries out heating and catches up with acid;Sample solution in counteracting tank is transferred to 50 mL plastics volumetric flasks
In, rinse counteracting tank 3-4 times with 1% nitric acid, cleaning fluid is transferred in volumetric flask in the lump, with 1% nitric acid constant volume, is carried out after shaking up
ICP-MS is tested, and then draws the Contents of Main Components of tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil.
3rd, instrumental conditions
Instrumental Analysis process:Full scan qualitative determination is first carried out, then according to sxemiquantitative test result, selects different extension rates
Acid hydrolysis solution is diluted, and then accurate quantitative analysis is carried out to element of the content in 0.1 more than ppb;Instrument makes a concrete analysis of bar
Part is set:Power:1550 w;Flow rate of carrier gas:1.0 L/min;Wriggling revolution speed:0.1 rpm;Analytical model:Crash mode
(He);Collision gas flow velocity:5 ml/min.Quantitative approach:Internal standard method, internal standard element are72Ge、115In and209Bi。
According to said determination method, liquid storage cylinder, filter tip of several electronic cigarettes etc. are selected, is measured shown in its main component following table
(Unit:%), it follows that electronic cigarette solution storage cavity material is mainly ormolu etc.:
。
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. micro-wave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measure tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil main component Method, it is characterised in that:The ironware for contacting tobacco juice for electronic smoke is crushed, the sample powder 10 ~ 30 mg is taken, adds Enter in counteracting tank, add 3 mL70% nitric acid and 1 mL37% hydrochloric acid, screw closing, be placed on microwave dissolver, according to setting Micro-wave digestion program cleared up;After resolution, room temperature is cooled to, and carries out heating and catches up with acid;By the sample in counteracting tank Solution is transferred in 50 mL plastics volumetric flasks, and counteracting tank is rinsed 3-4 times with 1% nitric acid, and cleaning fluid is transferred in volumetric flask in the lump, With 1% nitric acid constant volume, ICP-MS tests are carried out after shaking up, and then show that the main component of tobacco juice for electronic smoke contacting metal utensil contains Amount;Instrumental Analysis process:Full scan qualitative determination is first carried out, then according to sxemiquantitative test result, selects different extension rates Acid hydrolysis solution is diluted, and then accurate quantitative analysis is carried out to element of the content in 0.1 more than ppb;Instrument makes a concrete analysis of bar Part is set:Power:1550 w;Flow rate of carrier gas:1.0 L/min;Wriggling revolution speed:0.1 rpm;Analytical model:Crash mode (He);Collision gas flow velocity:5 ml/min;Quantitative approach:Internal standard method, internal standard element are72Ge、115In and209Bi。
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the ironware is electronic cigarette solution storage cavity or filter tip.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition in quantitative analysis include but is not limited to Al, V, Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Pb、Sb、Cd。
- 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that micro-wave digestion program is specific as follows:Room temperature100 ℃(5 min)200(20 min).
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Cited By (2)
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CN108680560A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南云天检测技术有限公司 | The assay method of total silver content in a kind of silver-containing antibacterial material |
CN114749042A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Dissolving method of AgCuTi alloy |
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CN104316590A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-28 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of chromium, nickel, arsenic and lead in hot melt adhesive for cigarette |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN103529117A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-01-22 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Measuring method for cobalt content in lining paper of cigarette |
CN104215627A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-12-17 | 武汉红金龙印务股份有限公司 | Method for microwave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) determination of metal ions such as lead, arsenic, cadmium and chromium in cigarette case |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108680560A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南云天检测技术有限公司 | The assay method of total silver content in a kind of silver-containing antibacterial material |
CN114749042A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-15 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Dissolving method of AgCuTi alloy |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |