CN107462194A - Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus - Google Patents
Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107462194A CN107462194A CN201710686463.1A CN201710686463A CN107462194A CN 107462194 A CN107462194 A CN 107462194A CN 201710686463 A CN201710686463 A CN 201710686463A CN 107462194 A CN107462194 A CN 107462194A
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- Prior art keywords
- waist
- point
- dimensional
- automobile
- measurement apparatus
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
Abstract
The present invention relates to vehicle seat position fields of measurement, more particularly to a kind of H point measurement apparatus.A kind of automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus, including back assembly, seat board assembly, leg assembly and foot's assembly, the pelvis are located at the lower section of waist and are arranged between waist by pelvis pivot knuckles, the H points pivot on pelvis;Be provided with the supporting surface of the waist one perpendicular to supporting surface waist scale, it is supporting on the waist scale that indication piece is installed, one end of the indication piece is hinged on H point pivots, the other end of indication piece is engaged composition prismatic pair with waist, and indication piece has the free degree moved axially along waist.The overhang of the waist scale instruction seat back support lumbar vertebrae of the present invention, more adapt to the comfort level measurement demand of curved face type seat, and it can independently measure the angle at seat cushion angle, make operation more convenient, formulate complete footwear position measurement work, ergonomics is more conformed to, can more accurately evaluate seat comfort degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle seat position fields of measurement, more particularly to a kind of H point measurement apparatus.
Background technology
Three-dimensional H points device is the special purpose device for checking vehicle seat position, for determining seat actual H-point and trunk
Angle equidimension, it is therefore intended that these measured values compared with the seating reference point of manufactory and design torso angle equidimension,
It is Automobile Design and tests necessary basic technology standard, applies and fixed in automotive seat experiment, car crass, car belt
In the experiment of the national legislations such as position, vehicle forward view, rearward vision, automobile window glass defrosting-defogging and certification development test.
The dumpling of trunk and thigh that H points refer to three-dimensional H points device connects center, and automotive seat H points refer to the trunk of three-dimensional H points device
The intersection point of line and thigh center line.The heel point of driver refers to the heel and floor cover or other heel branch of three-dimensional H points device
The intersection point of bearing surface.If the leg length of device uses the 95th percentile evidence, the sole of device should touch and allow pressure acceleration to step on
Plate, the path increment that accelerator pedal is depressed are provided by manufactory.If leg length is the 50th percentile evidence, the sole of device can
Accelerator pedal can not be reached, then the posture for allowing both feet to be stretched naturally with leg is rested on floor, and now, manufactory is pressed in heel
Defined heel point, seat should be located at normal driving or take the rearmost position of posture.
The three-dimensional H points device used at present is to use GB/T11563-1995《Automobile H points determine program》Nineteen ninety-five is issued
Standard, standard adopting by equivalent international standard ISO6549-1980《The program of road vehicle-determine H points》, ISO is right
ISO6549-1980 is revised, and ISO6549-1999 has been issued in 1999《Road Vehicle-procedure for
H-and R-point determination》, ISO6549-1999 is to use SAE J826 three-dimensionals H point devices(HPM-Ⅰ), with
SAE afterwards(U.S. automotive engineer learns)The new three-dimensional H points devices of SAE J4002 are issued(HPM-Ⅱ)Testing standard, institute
Also issued using SAE J4002 three-dimensionals H point devices with ISO(HPM-Ⅱ)Standard formulation go out ISO 20176-2006《Road
Vehicle H point machineries HPM- II, the specification procedure of H points measure》, so we are according to ISO 20176-2006 at present《Road vehicle H
The mechanical HPM- II of point, the specification procedure of H points measure》The common standard of announcement voluntarily develops the three-dimensional H point devices HPM- of a new generation
II type measurement apparatus, in view of country, which will put into effect new H points, determines the standard of program and H point devices to substitute the mark of nineteen ninety-five
It is accurate, it is therefore desirable to which that a kind of new H point measurement apparatus meets the requirement of national standard.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of three-dimensional H points measurement apparatus, and the measurement apparatus adds one
The overhang of individual waist scale instruction seat back support lumbar vertebrae, more adapt to the comfort level measurement demand of curved face type seat, generation
For can more preferably meet new Standard after original measurement apparatus, and more accurately evaluate seat comfort degree.
What the present invention was realized in:A kind of automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus, including back assembly, seat board assembly, leg
Assembly and foot's assembly, the back assembly bottom are provided with H point pivots, and the seat board assembly is hinged on H point pivots, described
Back assembly includes chest, waist and pelvis, and the chest is located at the top of waist and cut with scissors between waist by thorax pivot
Connect, the pelvis is located at the lower section of waist and is arranged on pelvis by pelvis pivot knuckles, the H points pivot between waist
On;Be provided with the supporting surface of the waist one perpendicular to supporting surface waist scale, it is supporting on the waist scale to be provided with
Indication piece, one end of the indication piece are hinged on H point pivots, and the other end of indication piece is engaged composition prismatic pair with waist,
Indication piece has the free degree moved axially along waist.
Offer the guide groove of insertion on the indication piece, it is axially disposed on the waist to have slide rail, the waist mark
One end of chi is fixedly mounted on waist through guide groove and is hinged on H point pivots perpendicular to supporting surface, one end of the indication piece
On axle, the other end of indication piece is arranged on slide rail.
Locking connecting rod is also equipped with the back assembly, locking handle and operating handle, institute are housed on the locking connecting rod
State locking connecting rod control connection thorax pivot and pelvis pivot.
Holder,head is also equipped with the waist, head-turnover pivot is provided with the top of the holder,head;The chest
The angle of body test desk being engaged is additionally provided between portion and waist.
Balancing weight is all also equipped with the back assembly, seat board assembly, leg assembly and foot's assembly.
Described seat board assembly includes seat bottom plate, and the point articulated seats of H being engaged with H point pivots, institute are housed on the bottom plate
State and H point connecting rods be additionally provided with hinged seat, the leg assembly be hinged on it is on H point connecting rods and coaxial with H point pivots, on seat bottom plate
Equipped with cushion angular measurement platform.
Side direction horizontal instrument is also equipped with the seat bottom plate.
Locking bushing is also equipped with the H points connecting rod.
Described leg assembly includes thigh shrinking connecting-rod and shank shrinking connecting-rod, and one end of the thigh shrinking connecting-rod leads to
Cross assembling fork to be coaxially hinged with H point pivots, the other end of thigh shrinking connecting-rod is provided with lateral scale platform, and the shank is flexible to be connected
Bar is pivotally hinged on lateral scale platform by knee, and length is both provided with the thigh shrinking connecting-rod and shank shrinking connecting-rod
Scale and lock bolt.
Thigh angle test desk is additionally provided with the thigh shrinking connecting-rod.
Shank measuring platform of angle is additionally provided with the shank shrinking connecting-rod.
Described foot's assembly includes reference platform and footwear platform, and the footwear platform passes through connecting rod and sole axle and base
Quasi- platform is hinged, and heel point skew scale is additionally provided with the footwear platform.
The footwear platform is hinged by ankle bevel protractor and leg assembly.
The bottom of the reference platform also center symmetric setting has a pair of horizontal adjustment screws, and level is housed on reference platform
Instrument.
The level meter is air-bubble level.
Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus of the present invention adds the protrusion of a waist scale instruction seat back support lumbar vertebrae
Amount, more adapt to the comfort level measurement demand of curved face type seat;The present invention can measure seat cushion angle independently of thigh simultaneously
Angle, make operation more convenient;Step-Off has been divided into two parts of reference platform and footwear platform, can bring new pedal
Datum mark, and formulate complete footwear position measurement work, more conforms to ergonomics, instead of can after original measurement apparatus
More preferably meet new Standard, and more accurately evaluate seat comfort degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of back assembly in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seat board assembly in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the leg portion structural representation of leg assembly in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the lower leg portion structural representation of leg assembly in the present invention;.
In figure:1 back assembly, 2 seat board assemblies, 3 leg assemblies, 4 foot's assemblies, 5 balancing weights, 11H points pivot, 12 chests
Portion, 13 waists, 14 pelvises, 15 thorax pivots, 16 pelvis pivots, 17 locking connecting rods, 18 holder,heads, 19 angle of body test desks,
21 bottom plates, the point articulated seats of 22H, 23H points connecting rod, 24 cushion angular measurement platforms, 25 side direction horizontal instrument, 26 locking bushings, 31 thighs
Shrinking connecting-rod, 32 shank shrinking connecting-rods, 33 assembling forks, 34 lateral scale platforms, 35 knee pivots, 36 length scales, 37 locking spiral shells
Nail, 38 thigh angle test desks, 39 shank measuring platform of angle, 41 reference platforms, 42 footwear platforms, 43 connecting rods, 44 sole axles, 45
Heel point skew scale, 46 ankle bevel protractors, 47 horizontal adjustment screws, 48 level meters, 131 supporting surfaces, 132 waist scales, 133 refer to
Show part, 134 guide grooves, 135 slide rails, 171 locking handles, 172 operating handles, 181 head-turnover pivots.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention stated has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus, including back assembly 1, seat board assembly 2, leg assembly 3 and foot's assembly
4, the bottom of back assembly 1 is provided with H points pivot 11, and the seat board assembly 2 is hinged on H points pivot 11, and the back is total
Include chest 12, waist 13 and pelvis 14 into 1;In the present embodiment, in order to meet the measurement need of some occasion head portion positions
Ask, holder,head 18 is also equipped with the back assembly 1, in the present embodiment, preferably, the holder,head 18 is arranged on
On waist 13, the top of the holder,head 18 is provided with head-turnover pivot 181.
As shown in Fig. 2 the chest 12 is located at the top of waist 13 and is hinged between waist 13 by thorax pivot 15,
The pelvis 14 is located at the lower section of waist 13 and is hinged between waist 13 by pelvis pivot 16, and the H points pivot 11 is set
On pelvis 14;Be provided with the supporting surface 131 of the waist 13 one perpendicular to supporting surface 131 waist scale 132, the waist
Supporting on portion's scale 132 to be provided with indication piece 133, one end of the indication piece 133 is hinged on H points pivot 11, indication piece 133
The other end be engaged composition prismatic pair with waist 13, indication piece 133 has the free degree moved axially along waist 13.
The present invention can be further depicted as, and locking connecting rod 17, the locking connecting rod 17 are also equipped with the back assembly 1
It is upper that locking handle 171 and operating handle 172, the control of the locking connecting rod 17 connection thorax pivot 15 and pelvis pivot 16 are housed;
The angle of body test desk 19 being engaged is additionally provided between the chest 12 and waist 13;
When measuring, the relative position between 14 3 chest 12, waist 13 and pelvis parts can be adjusted, according to test
It is required that different first unclamp locking handle 171, operating three parts by operating handle 172 carries out linkage regulation, and regulation is in place
The relative position of three parts is locked with locking handle 171 afterwards;
In the present embodiment, preferably, offering the guide groove 134 of insertion on the indication piece 133, edge on the waist 13
Axially arranged have a slide rail 135, and one end of the waist scale 132 is fixedly mounted on waist 13 and vertical through guide groove 134
In supporting surface 131, one end of the indication piece 133 is hinged on H points pivot 11, and the other end of indication piece 133 is arranged on slide rail
On 135.
In addition, in the present invention, in order to meet the counterweight test request at each position, the back assembly 1, seat board assembly
2nd, all it is also equipped with balancing weight 5 on leg assembly 3 and foot's assembly 4.
As shown in figure 3, described seat board assembly 2 includes seat bottom plate 21, it is equipped with the bottom plate 21 and matches with H points pivot 11
The point articulated seats 22 of H of conjunction, H points connecting rod 23 are additionally provided with the hinged seat 22, the leg assembly 3 is hinged on H points connecting rod 23
It is upper and coaxial with H point pivots 11, cushion angular measurement platform 24 is housed on seat bottom plate 21;Side direction horizontal is also equipped with the seat bottom plate 21
Instrument 25, locking bushing 26 is also equipped with the H points connecting rod 23.
As shown in Figure 4,5, described leg assembly 3 includes thigh shrinking connecting-rod 31 and shank shrinking connecting-rod 32, described big
One end of leg shrinking connecting-rod 31 is coaxially hinged by assembling fork 33 and H points pivot 11, and the other end of thigh shrinking connecting-rod 31 is set
There is lateral scale platform 34, the shank shrinking connecting-rod 32 is hinged on lateral scale platform 34 by knee pivot 35, the thigh
Length scales 36 and lock bolt 37, the thigh shrinking connecting-rod 31 are both provided with shrinking connecting-rod 31 and shank shrinking connecting-rod 32
On be additionally provided with thigh angle test desk 38, be additionally provided with shank measuring platform of angle 39 on the shank shrinking connecting-rod 32.
As shown in fig. 6, described foot's assembly 4 includes reference platform 41 and footwear platform 42, the footwear platform 42 is logical
It is be hinged with reference platform 41 to cross connecting rod 43 and sole axle 44, heel point skew scale 45 is additionally provided with the footwear platform 42.
In the present embodiment, preferably, the footwear platform 42 is be hinged by ankle bevel protractor 46 and leg assembly 3;
The bottom also center symmetric setting of the reference platform 41 has a pair of horizontal adjustment screws 47, and level meter is housed on reference platform 41
48;The level meter 48 is air-bubble level.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus, including back assembly (1), seat board assembly (2), leg assembly (3) and foot are total
Into (4), back assembly (1) bottom is provided with H point pivots (11), and the seat board assembly (2) is hinged on H point pivots (11)
On, it is characterized in that:The back assembly (1) includes chest (12), waist (13) and pelvis (14), and the chest (12) is located at waist
The top in portion (13) and be hinged by thorax pivot (15) between waist (13), the pelvis (14) is located under waist (13)
Square and be hinged by pelvis pivot (16) between waist (13), the H points pivot (11) is arranged on pelvis (14);The waist
Be provided with the supporting surface (131) in portion (13) one perpendicular to supporting surface (131) waist scale (132), the waist scale
(132) supporting on to be provided with indication piece (133), one end of the indication piece (133) is hinged on H point pivots (11), indication piece
(133) the other end is engaged composition prismatic pair with waist (13), indication piece (133) have along waist (13) axial movement from
By spending.
2. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Offer and pass through on the indication piece (133)
Logical guide groove (134), axially disposed on the waist (13) to have slide rail (135), one end of the waist scale (132) is worn
Guide groove (134) is crossed to be fixedly mounted on waist (13) and cut with scissors perpendicular to supporting surface (131), one end of the indication piece (133)
It is connected on H point pivots (11), the other end of indication piece (133) is arranged on slide rail (135).
3. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:It is also equipped with locking on the back assembly (1)
Only connecting rod (17), locking handle (171) and operating handle (172), the locking connecting rod are housed on the locking connecting rod (17)
(17) control connection thorax pivot (15) and pelvis pivot (16).
4. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:Head is also equipped with the waist (13)
Support (18), head-turnover pivot (181) is provided with the top of the holder,head (18);The chest (12) and waist (13)
Between be additionally provided with the angle of body test desk (19) being engaged.
5. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The back assembly (1), seat board assembly
(2), all it is also equipped with balancing weight (5) on leg assembly (3) and foot's assembly (4).
6. the automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as described in any one claim in claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that:Described
Seat board assembly (2) includes seat bottom plate (21), and the point articulated seats of H being engaged with H point pivots (11) are housed on the bottom plate (21)
(22), be additionally provided with H point connecting rods (23) on the hinged seat (22), the leg assembly (3) be hinged on H point connecting rods (23) and
With H point pivots (11) coaxially, cushion angular measurement platform (24) is housed on seat bottom plate (21).
7. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:Side is also equipped with the seat bottom plate (21)
To level meter (25).
8. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:It is also equipped with locking on the H points connecting rod (23)
Only bushing (26).
9. the automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as described in any one claim in claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that:Described
Leg assembly (3) includes thigh shrinking connecting-rod (31) and shank shrinking connecting-rod (32), one end of the thigh shrinking connecting-rod (31)
Coaxial be hinged with H point pivots (11) by assembling fork (33), the other end of thigh shrinking connecting-rod (31) is provided with lateral scale platform
(34), the shank shrinking connecting-rod (32) is hinged on lateral scale platform (34) by knee pivot (35), and the thigh stretches
Length scales (36) and lock bolt (37) are both provided with connecting rod (31) and shank shrinking connecting-rod (32).
10. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that:On the thigh shrinking connecting-rod (31) also
It is provided with thigh angle test desk (38).
11. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that:On the shank shrinking connecting-rod (32) also
It is provided with shank measuring platform of angle (39).
12. the automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as described in any one claim in claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterized in that:Described
Foot's assembly (4) includes reference platform (41) and footwear platform (42), and the footwear platform (42) passes through connecting rod (43) and sole
Axle (44) is be hinged with reference platform (41), and heel point skew scale (45) is additionally provided with the footwear platform (42).
13. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that:The footwear platform (42) passes through ankle
Portion's bevel protractor (46) is be hinged with leg assembly (3).
14. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that:The bottom of the reference platform (41)
Also center symmetric setting has a pair of horizontal adjustment screws (47), and level meter (48) is housed on reference platform (41).
15. automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that:The level meter (48) is air-bubble
Level.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710686463.1A CN107462194A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus |
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CN201710686463.1A CN107462194A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus |
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CN107462194A true CN107462194A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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ID=60548825
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CN201710686463.1A Pending CN107462194A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Automobile three-dimensional H point measurement apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
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CN111855250A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 程意斐 | Evaluation method for comfort level of seat surface of bamboo deck chair |
CN113933080A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Engineering machine tool driver's cabin H point calibration device |
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