CN107461340A - A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107461340A
CN107461340A CN201610389955.XA CN201610389955A CN107461340A CN 107461340 A CN107461340 A CN 107461340A CN 201610389955 A CN201610389955 A CN 201610389955A CN 107461340 A CN107461340 A CN 107461340A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
variable
pump
frequency
suction centrifugal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610389955.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈拥军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Yun Yu Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Yun Yu Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Yun Yu Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Yun Yu Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610389955.XA priority Critical patent/CN107461340A/en
Publication of CN107461340A publication Critical patent/CN107461340A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0066Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump, including:The pump housing;The pump shaft being contained in the pump housing, the motor side inner hole section of pump shaft is non-circular shape;The impeller being assemblied in by key connecting on pump shaft;Variable-frequency motor, it is integrated by frequency-variable controller and motor body, and motor body is used to drive pump shaft to rotate;Electric machine support, for coupling the pump housing and variable-frequency motor.The present invention uses frequency-variable controller and motor body integrated form variable-frequency motor, VFC electric system volume can be reduced, save cost of goods manufactured, save installing space, the efficiency of variable-frequency motor partial load condition is taken into account while end suction centrifugal pump rated point optimization design is considered, the efficiency under end suction centrifugal pump components of system as directed operating mode is improved, so as to reduce the operating cost of frequency conversion end suction centrifugal pump system;The motor side endoporus of pump shaft is assembled by the motor shaft of on-circular cross-section and variable-frequency motor by interference fits, can transmit bigger torque;And intelligent end suction centrifugal pump has powerful communication function.

Description

A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial liquid conveying and urban water supply and sewerage field, more particularly to one kind to be integrated using frequency converter motor The intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the variable-frequency motor driving of one.
Background technology
The import of end suction centrifugal pump is vertical with impeller direction, and import is located at impeller side one end.End suction centrifugal pump is applied to The cold-warm water such as the conveying of industrial liquid and urban water supply and sewerage, skyscraper pressurized water supply, gardens sprinkling irrigation, fire fighting pressurization, heating follows Ring is pressurized and coordinative composition of equipments and air-conditioner set circulation, cooling water conveying etc..
At present, during end suction centrifugal pump use, largely it is operated in power frequency rotating speed(50Hz).And in practical application(Than Such as building living water)In, water pump system need not be operated in metered flow, rated head in most of working time, and need It is operated in partial load condition(The flow that i.e. actual pump system needs is less than less than metered flow or required lift Rated head), this can be realized by reducing the rotating speed of centrifugal pump.For centrifugal pump, power of motor consumption is approximate with turning The cube of speed is directly proportional, and end suction centrifugal pump constant speed is operated in the waste that power frequency will cause the energy, so as to aggravate the dirt to environment Dye, present solution method are to add the scheme of frequency-conversion control cabinet using common end suction centrifugal pump.With energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement not Disconnected to improve, the situation using VFC end suction centrifugal pump and pump group is more and more, but because the introducing of frequency converter is, it is necessary to design Independent frequency-conversion control cabinet is used for the electronic component for arranging frequency converter and some auxiliary, so that system becomes more complicated, And because frequency-conversion control cabinet volume is larger so that whole variable frequency water pump system installing space substantially increases;On the other hand, due to It is excellent that motor and frequency converter are that independent design, motor and frequency converter all do not operate at as a system under most of operating mode Change state, efficiency is relatively low under Part load.
In constant pressure or constant-pressure drop end suction centrifugal pump system pipeline, the stream that is typically equipped with throttle valve control pipe network system Amount.In constant temperature or constant difference end suction centrifugal pump system pipeline, be typically equipped with temperature-sensing valve adjustment pipe network system in fluid temperature Degree.Intelligent end suction centrifugal pump can automatically adjust the rotating speed of water pump by sensor signal, so as to automatically adjust the flow of water pump and Lift, ensure the constant pressure or constant-pressure drop, constant temperature or constant difference of setting.Therefore can save choke valve in system pipeline or Person's temperature-sensing valve, save the material cost of whole system.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of frequency conversion for being equipped with motor and becoming one with frequency converter The intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of motor.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump, including:
The pump housing, including inlet and outlet, inlet and outlet direction is vertical, and its closing space forms fluid passage;
Pump shaft, it is contained in the pump housing, the motor side inner hole section of the pump shaft is non-circular shape;
Impeller, it is assemblied in by key connecting on the pump shaft, the pump shaft drives the wheel rotation, so as to be sucked away from the heart from end The fluid pressurization of pump inlet suction, is pumped into given lift;
Variable-frequency motor, it is integrated by frequency-variable controller and motor body, the motor shaft of the motor body and the pump shaft Motor side assembling be used to drive the pump shaft to rotate together afterwards;
Electric machine support, for coupling the pump housing and the variable-frequency motor.
The intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the present invention uses frequency-variable controller and motor body integrated form variable-frequency motor, on the one hand, Due to frequency-variable controller and the Integral design of motor body, frequency-conversion control cabinet volume can be reduced, or even remove frequency-conversion control cabinet, Cost of goods manufactured has been saved, has saved installing space;On the other hand, motor body and frequency-variable controller are excellent as a system Change design, consider to take into account the efficiency of variable-frequency motor partial load condition while rated point optimization design, improve end and be sucked away from the heart Efficiency under pumping system Part load, so as to reduce the operating cost of frequency conversion end suction centrifugal pump system.
The intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the present invention, a sensor interface has respectively been opened on its inlet and outlet flange, for pacifying Sensor is filled, such as pressure sensor, temperature sensor, can thus remove choke valve or the temperature control on water pump system pipeline Valve, reduce system manufacturing cost.
The motor side endoporus of the intelligent end suction centrifugal pump pump shaft of the present invention passes through on-circular cross-section and the motor shaft of variable-frequency motor Assembled by interference fits, mainly there are two advantages compared with traditional key connecting:First, without processing keyway on pump shaft, subtract Few processing cost;Second, this connection is because no keyway processes the influence to pump shaft mechanical strength, it is bigger so as to transmit Torque.Because the motor side diameter of pump shaft is more too many greatly than impeller end diameter, pump shaft motor side part passes through weldering with impeller end part Connect and form, so as to save material cost.
The powerful communication function of controller design of the intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the present invention:1. its frequency-variable controller uses Wireless blue tooth technology, realize on mobile device, such as mobile phone by application program operational control frequency conversion intelligent end suction centrifugal pump System;2. its frequency-variable controller passes through GPRS(General packet radio service technology)Send and receive signal and centralized-control center Communication, realizes wireless remote monitering;3. its frequency-variable controller passes through industrial bus agreement(Such as RS485, Modbus)Realize group Net;4. its input/output port configured, which receives sensor signal, implements control or to the periphery other equipment to end suction centrifugal pump Send control signal.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 and 3 is the structural representation of the intelligent end suction centrifugal pump pump shaft disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 and 5 is the structural representation of the variable-frequency motor disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Numeral represents in figure:
1. the mechanical seal of 2. impeller of the pump housing 3.
4. the steam vent of 5. sensor interface of pump shaft 6.
7. the motor bolt of 8. electric machine support of pump housing bolt 9.
10. the motor side of 40. impeller end of variable-frequency motor 41.
42. the frequency-variable controller of 43. endoporus of screw 101.
102. the power interface of 103. motor shaft of motor body 104.
105. the power port of 106. communication interface of fan-in mouth 107.
108. fixing bolt
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the intelligent end of the present invention is sucked away from the heart Pump specifically includes:The pump housing 1, impeller 2, mechanical seal 3, pump shaft 4, sensor interface 5, steam vent 6, electric machine support 8, the connection pump housing 1 with bolt 7, the variable-frequency motor 10 of electric machine support 8, and the bolt 9 of connection variable-frequency motor 10 and electric machine support 8.Intelligent end is inhaled The import of centrifugal pump body 1 is vertical with the direction of impeller 2, and import is located at the side one end of impeller 2, the import of the pump housing 1 and exporter To vertical.
With reference to figure 2 and 3, pump shaft 4 has impeller end 40 and motor side 41, due to the impeller end 40 of pump shaft 4 and motor side 41 Diameter difference is too big, and in order to reduce manufacturing cost, pump shaft 4 passes through welding by impeller end 40 and motor side 41 by the axle of different-diameter Form, and coupled by screw by screw 42 with motor shaft 103;Motor shaft 103 uses not rounded connecting mode, i.e. pump with pump shaft 4 It is not rounded endoporus 43 that axle 4, which has the section of corresponding motor shaft 103, and the corresponding section of motor shaft 103 is similarly to be cut with endoporus 43 The consistent non-circular structure of face shape, this kind of not rounded interference fits structure mainly have two advantages compared with traditional key connecting:One It is not have to process keyway on pump shaft 4, reduces processing cost;Second, this connection is processed to the machine of pump shaft 4 due to no keyway The influence of tool intensity, so as to transmit bigger torque, in other words, the diameter of axle can be reduced by transmitting same torque.
With reference to figure 4 and 5, variable-frequency motor 10 has motor shaft 103, and it drives pump shaft 4 to rotate by motor shaft 103, pump shaft 4 Power is delivered on impeller 2, impeller 2, which rotates, to be imported fluid by the import of the pump housing 1, and fluid passes through impeller 2 in the pump housing 1 Enter pipe network system from the outlet of the pump housing 1 after pressurization, so as to liquid pumping to the lift specified;The pump housing 1 is split in mechanical seal 3 With electric machine support 8, prevent water from the side leakages of electric machine support 8 by sealing;Pass through bolt 7 between electric machine support 8 and the pump housing 1 Connection, electric machine support 8 couple support variable-frequency motor 10 by bolt 9;Sensor has all been driven on the inlet and outlet flange of the pump housing 1 Interface 5, for install sensor, such as pressure sensor, temperature sensor;Intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to sensor signal from Dynamic regulation pump rotary speed, so as to automatically adjust the flow of water pump and lift, can thus remove the section on water pump system pipeline The flow and lift of valve or temperature control valve system are flowed, reduces system manufacturing cost;In addition, one is also opened on the pump housing 1 Steam vent 6, for discharging the gas in water pump system.
With reference to figure 4 and 5, frequency-variable controller 101 have also been devised industrial bus agreement(Such as RS485, Modbus)By logical Realize constructing communication network in letter port 106;External power source is coupled by power interface 104 with frequency-variable controller 101;Input/output port 105 can receive the signal of sensor in water pump system, and also exportable control signal control intelligent end is sucked away from heart pump system Ancillary equipment;Different frequency is coupled with motor body 102 by power port 107 by the power supply of the frequency modulation of frequency-variable controller 101 The input of power supply;Frequency-variable controller 101 is fixed on motor body 102 by fixing bolt 108 and is integrally formed, using frequency conversion control The integrated form variable-frequency motor 10 of device 101 and motor body 102 processed, on the one hand, due to frequency-variable controller 101 and motor body 102 Integral design, frequency-conversion control cabinet volume is reduced, or even remove frequency-conversion control cabinet, saved cost of goods manufactured, save peace Fill space;On the other hand, motor body 102 and frequency-variable controller 101 are used as an Optimized System Design, consider end suction centrifugal pump The efficiency of variable-frequency motor partial load condition is taken into account while rated point optimization design, improves the division of labor of end suction centrifugal pump Account Dept Efficiency under condition, reduces power consumption, so as to reduce the operating cost of frequency conversion end suction centrifugal pump system.
Variable flow and the demand of lift, variable-frequency motor 10 are received by frequency-variable controller 101 according in practical application To feedback signal, according to the rotating speed of feedback signal regulation motor body 102, so as to realize the regulation of flow and lift, wherein, stream Amount is approximate directly proportional with rotating speed, and lift is approximate square directly proportional with rotating speed;In order to realize the Consumer's Experience of close friend, in frequency conversion control Touch panel is provided with device 101 processed;In order to realize networking and communication, frequency-variable controller 101 devises wireless blue tooth technology, Realization passes through operational control frequency conversion intelligent end suction centrifugal pump system in application program, such as mobile phone on the mobile apparatus;Frequency conversion control Device 101 processed is provided with GPRS(General packet radio service technology)Module, send and receive signal and lead to centralized-control center News, realize wireless remote monitering;Frequency-variable controller 101 have also been devised industrial bus agreement(Such as RS485, Modbus)Realize group Net.
According to the requirement of pumped (conveying) medium, corresponding material can be selected in intelligent end suction centrifugal pump of the invention, such as stainless steel, copper Alloy etc..
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. intelligent end suction centrifugal pump, it is characterised in that including:
    The pump housing, including inlet and outlet, inlet and outlet direction is vertical, and its closing space forms fluid passage;
    Pump shaft, it is contained in the pump housing, the motor side inner hole section of the pump shaft is non-circular shape;
    Impeller, it is assemblied in by key connecting on the pump shaft, the pump shaft drives the wheel rotation, so as to be sucked away from the heart from end The fluid pressurization of pump inlet suction, is pumped into given lift;
    Variable-frequency motor, it is integrated by frequency-variable controller and motor body, the motor shaft of the motor body and the pump shaft Motor side assembling be used to drive the pump shaft to rotate together afterwards;
    Electric machine support, for coupling the pump housing and the variable-frequency motor.
  2. 2. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the variable-frequency motor is VFC The motor that device and motor body become one, it is by Vector Control Frequency Conversion technology, so as to according to changing control signal The rotating speed of motor body and output torque are to control the flow of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump and lift.
  3. 3. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the variable-frequency motor has wireless blue Tooth module, by using wireless blue tooth technology, realize and operate and control on the mobile apparatus frequency conversion intelligent end by application program It is sucked away from heart pump system.
  4. 4. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the variable-frequency motor also has GPRS Module, sent and received signal by GPRS and communicated with centralized-control center, realize wireless remote monitering.
  5. 5. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the variable-frequency motor, which also has, to be based on The COM1 of industrial bus agreement, pass through industrial bus protocol realization networking.
  6. 6. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the variable-frequency motor is equipped with touch Screen device, easy to operate, user interface is friendly.
  7. A kind of 7. intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the import of the pump housing With a sensor interface is respectively opened up on outlet(discharge) flange, for install sensor.
  8. 8. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the pump shaft includes weldering Integral motor side and impeller end are connected in, the motor side is used to connect the variable-frequency motor, and the impeller end is used to assemble institute State impeller.
  9. 9. a kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the motor side endoporus of the pump shaft leads to The motor shaft interference fits for crossing on-circular cross-section and the variable-frequency motor are assembled.
CN201610389955.XA 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump Pending CN107461340A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610389955.XA CN107461340A (en) 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610389955.XA CN107461340A (en) 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107461340A true CN107461340A (en) 2017-12-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610389955.XA Pending CN107461340A (en) 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of intelligent end suction centrifugal pump

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242590A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-17 上海上涵自动化科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent circulation pump

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030129062A1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-10 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Pump operating state without the use of traditional measurement sensors
CN203338050U (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-12-11 大庆大华宏业石油工程技术有限公司 Variable frequency intelligent control system for oil pumping machine
CN105626548A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-01 池泉 Intelligent pipeline pump

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030129062A1 (en) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-10 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Pump operating state without the use of traditional measurement sensors
CN203338050U (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-12-11 大庆大华宏业石油工程技术有限公司 Variable frequency intelligent control system for oil pumping machine
CN105626548A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-01 池泉 Intelligent pipeline pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242590A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-17 上海上涵自动化科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent circulation pump

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Application publication date: 20171212