CN107461138B - Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices - Google Patents
Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107461138B CN107461138B CN201710858928.7A CN201710858928A CN107461138B CN 107461138 B CN107461138 B CN 107461138B CN 201710858928 A CN201710858928 A CN 201710858928A CN 107461138 B CN107461138 B CN 107461138B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunshade
- protection devices
- solar protection
- transmission component
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/60—Spring drums operated only by closure members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/78—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
- E06B2009/6809—Control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/78—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles
- E06B2009/785—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles by belts, straps, bands, tapes, cords, tassels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention patent discloses a kind of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices, is set on the outside of window, has a sunshade, a transmission component and a support component, and the sunshade has several sunshade units；The support component has 2 first A-frames and 2 second A-frames；The transmission component has 2 first transmission components, one second transmission component, two third transmission components, 2 the 4th transmission components.The present invention provides a kind of safer and stable solar protection devices by electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices, and the object that itself may be fallen is accepted by overhanging little windowsill, ensure the safety in neighbourhood, and it can be arranged with hollow out, it does not prevent wind from passing through, it ensures the safety of solar protection devices, is particularly suitable for the sunshade of high residential building and office building window.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric sunshading device technical field more particularly to a kind of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices.
Background technique
Summer sunshine light is strong, and very influence people normally live or the quality of life of working environment, it is therefore desirable to
Solar protection devices blocks light, but it is existing be suitable for extensive ordinary residence and office building exterior window solar protection devices type very
It is few.The electronic curtain solar protection devices of patent No. CN201621062990.2, belongs to automatically controlled solar protection devices, avoids artificial outdoor manual
Operation, safety and relatively ideal, but since the track of the sunshade of curtain solar protection devices is fixedly arranged at window hole
Outside, is not close to window, and attachment (exterior window platen and upper protection cover) mostly and greatly, easily causes high residential building unsafe
Problem more needs the higher solar protection devices of security performance especially for the area that can be harassed by strong wind.
Summary of the invention
For skyscraper, there are its sunshades using electronic curtain solar protection devices in the prior art by the present invention
Track cannot be close to window, protective cover, the defects of exterior window platen is larger and more provide a kind of safer and stable electronic
Scroll solar protection devices is stretched out less by exterior window platen and is not accepted sunshade, can reduce strong wind pair with hollow design
It is damaged caused by it, ensures the safety of solar protection devices, especially suitable for high residential building and office buildings sunshade.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:
Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the invention is set on the outside of window hole, has a sunshade, one for realizing institute
It states sunshade expansion and the transmission component withdrawn and one and is used to support the support group of the sunshade and the transmission component
Part and the matched gate window frame and exterior window platen being set on the outside of window；
The sunshade has several sunshade units being parallel to each other and be fixedly connected with gate window frame；
There are the support component two the first A-frames and two for being respectively arranged on window hole outer lower end two sides to set respectively
The second A-frame in window hole outer tip end two sides；
There are two be respectively arranged on the outside of first A-frame and be connected and fixed with gate window frame for the transmission component tool
The first transmission component, one be set to windowsill and connect with first transmission component the second transmission component, two difference
It is respectively arranged on set on first A-frame inclined-plane and the third transmission component being fixedly connected with the sunshade and two
Second A-frame inclined-plane and the 4th transmission component being fixedly connected with the sunshade.
Each sunshade unit outer piece round tube of image, both ends also or intermediate be fixed on one and be connected and fixed with gate window frame
In hardened member, it on the outside of main shaft round tube is covered outside it that its center, which is the main shaft round tube being fixed in hardened member,
The rotatable inner liner circular pipe in face, the inner liner circular pipe outer surface are wound with sunshade made of a soft and opaque material
Piece, the inner liner circular pipe drive the expansion and withdrawal of sun shades around the rotation of main shaft round tube.
Class bearing member unit is equipped between the main shaft round tube and the inner liner circular pipe, for guaranteeing that inner liner circular pipe surrounds
Main shaft round tube does not rub when rotating.
The sun shades outer surface of the sunshade unit and be located at the main shaft round tube both ends or it is intermediate be installed with respectively it is outer
Casing, for realizing being tightened the sun shades when rolling up cage and guaranteeing that the sun shades are not blown to four winds out.
Sun shades inner end on inner liner circular pipe is fixed on inner liner circular pipe, and end is fixedly connected one and main shaft
In the parallel class angle iron-type hardened member of round tube, it is braked in the opening on the outer tube；The sunshade unit also has two
It is respectively arranged on the standpipe of the vertical direction at both ends, the class angle iron-type hardened member of each sunshade unit is and close to side
The vertical standpipe is removably secured connection.
Two or two or more the first spring cases of annular being fixedly connected with hardened member, institute are equipped in the main shaft round tube
It states and is equipped with annular first spring leaf inside the first spring case, it is solid on the inside of first spring leaf one end and first spring case
Fixed connection, the other end are fixedly connected with the inner liner circular pipe.
Carry the hardened member of sunshade unit and gate window frame by most convenient and it is firm in a manner of connect, and can facilitate
Ground disassembly.
First A-frame and second A-frame are the triangular supports that base angle is 60 °；Described first
A-frame and second A-frame inclined-plane are respectively equipped with the first incline track and the second incline track.
The third transmission component is provided on first incline track and fixes with the vertical standpipe of the sunshade
The sliding shoe of connection；4th transmission component is one to be located on second incline track inclined-plane and solid with the vertical standpipe
Surely the sliding shoe connected.
First incline track and second incline track are equipped with a brake valve close to inclined-plane both ends, for braking
The sliding shoe moves on.
First transmission component has a capstan winch and two pulleys, and the center of one of pulley is connect with gate window frame,
The center of another pulley is fixedly connected with the first A-frame, and the capstan winch and two pulley connect into one via a crawler belt
Body, first transmission component are close to and are parallel to first A-frame.
One hardened member of series winding on the crawler belt, the hardened member and the sliding shoe on first A-frame are solid
Fixed connection and synchronous operation.
Second transmission component has one to be set to below outside window sill and fixes company with the capstan winch of first transmission component
The cross bar connect and one is for controlling and driving the motor of the capstan winch rotation.
Second transmission component also has two to be respectively arranged on the motor two sides and be fixedly connected with the cross bar
Clutch and two be fixedly connected respectively with the cross bar and be set to the clutch two sides second spring box, the second spring
There is a second spring piece, second spring piece one end is connect with the fixinig plate on the inside of the second spring box, another in box
End is fixedly connected with the cross bar, and the cross bar is in the separated of clutch, and usually clutch is in connection status, second spring box
Then to be braked by Xiao Zi in the fixed plate being fixed on windowsill, motor rotation could drive whole system to run, and
It is tightened in the second spring piece in second spring box on cross bar, has put aside energy；Only when needing to collapse solar protection devices, draw
Declutching disconnects cross bar, while removing the Xiao Zi of braking second spring box, is made in second spring box by the two steps
Second spring piece drive capstan winch and the first transmission component operation, achieve the effect that solar protection devices rebound collapse.
The gate window frame is firmly fixedly connected with the window frame of wall and window, this gate window frame carries most of screening
The component of male device.
This electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices is additionally provided with the exterior window platen in window hole outer lower end, this windowsill can be accepted
The object accidentally to fall, while the biggish hollow out cover board of coverage density above, do not prevent wind from passing through.
The Scroll solar protection devices of a on-electric guidance is also derived by electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the invention, it
Construction and electric sunshading device it is essentially identical, only eliminate the first and second above-mentioned transmission components, and increased construction
: 1. be sunshade Vertically tube upper and lower ends connect rope for traction and by be fixed on first A-frame and
Two pulley deflectings of second A-frame end are guided to the drilling in window opening lower wall body to interior on a wall
Pulley deflecting and it is lower and connect a balancing disk in end；When solar protection devices needs to be unfolded, appropriate counterweight is added in balancing disk,
Rope for traction pulls the Vertically tube upper and lower side of sunshade under the effect of gravity, makes it through the first A-frame and the two or three
Sliding block on angle support incline track drives downwardly and outwardly operation to reach sunshade expansion；2. being the vertical circle in sunshade
Pipe upper end is connected to the pulley that a rope for traction is fixed on the gate window frame of window top upwardly through one and is directed down onto window
Lower end is oriented to by a pulley and leads to interior from the drilling in window opening lower wall body and by the way that under, end connects one after a pulley
A balancing disk；When solar protection devices needs to collapse, the counterweight being first released from a balancing disk then adds in this balancing disk
Add appropriate counterweight, rope for traction pulls the Vertically tube of sunshade upward under the effect of gravity, cooperates the in sunshade
The rebound of one spring leaf makes solar protection devices return to rounding state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is undeployed；
Fig. 2 is front view when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is unfolded；
Fig. 3 is electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention top view undeployed；
Fig. 3 a is the top view of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention expansion；
Fig. 4 is the clutch and second spring box structure top view of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is connecting structure vertical section schematic diagram when the sunshade unit of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is undeployed
(for the window of narrower width)；
Fig. 6 is connecting structure vertical section schematic diagram when the sunshade unit of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is undeployed
(for the window of wider width)；
Fig. 7 is electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit end structure vertical section schematic diagram undeployed of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that end structure vertical section schematic diagram is unfolded in electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is cage structure vertical section schematic diagram in electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices Fig. 6 type sunshade unit of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the cross section signal of the first spring case when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit of the present invention is undeployed
Figure；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional of the first spring case when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit of the present invention is unfolded；
Figure 12 is electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit end of the present invention section schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade unit class angle bar connection schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 14 is diagrammatic cross-section when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade of the present invention is unfolded；
Figure 15 is diagrammatic cross-section when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices sunshade of the present invention is undeployed
Figure 16 is that electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices the first transmission component side elevation of the present invention illustrates drawing；
Figure 17 is that electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices the first support component side elevation of the present invention illustrates drawing；
Figure 18 is that first transmission component of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is combined with the first support component relative position
Edge-on surface construction illustrates drawing；
Figure 19 is that first transmission component of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is just being cutd open with the first support component construction full-page proof
Face schematic diagram；
Figure 20 is that second support component of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention constructs side elevation schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is that second support component of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is just being cutd open with sunshade unit riser configuration full-page proof
Face schematic diagram；
Figure 22 is that first transmission component is combined with the first support component when electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is undeployed
Structure full-page proof schematic diagram；
The first transmission component combines knot with the first support component when Figure 23 is electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention expansion
Structure full-page proof schematic diagram；
Figure 24 is that the upright surface construction of the manipulation solar protection devices of on-electric derived from electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention shows
It is intended to；
Figure 25 is that the manipulation solar protection devices sunshade of on-electric derived from electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention is undeployed
Route diagrammatic cross-section is arranged in rope for traction to sunshade Vertically tube up and down under state；
Figure 26 is that on-electric derived from electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention manipulates solar protection devices sunshade expansion shape
Route diagrammatic cross-section is arranged in rope for traction to sunshade Vertically tube up and down under state；
Figure 27 is that on-electric derived from electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention manipulates solar protection devices sunshade expansion shape
Route diagrammatic cross-section is arranged in state sunshade Vertically tube upper end rope for traction；
Figure 28 is that on-electric derived from electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the present invention manipulates solar protection devices sunshade gathering shape
Route diagrammatic cross-section is arranged in state sunshade Vertically tube upper end rope for traction；
Specific embodiment
This electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices is mainly by sunshade, the first support component, the second support component, the first transmission
Component, the second transmission component (including motor, cross bar, capstan winch composition) composition.Its working principle is that motor rotation passes through
Capstan winch starts the operation of the first transmission component, and the crawler belt operation in the first transmission component, which drives, to be arranged on the first support component track
Sliding block and the second support component on sliding block downwardly and outwardly run along track, to pull the Vertically tube of sunshade, into
And sun shades is pulled to be unfolded, this is intermediate there are many details, and many components are participated, this program is unfolded step by step.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 24, electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the invention is described in detail, the present embodiment
It is illustrated by taking a height of 1.4~1.5 meters of the Effect of Residential Windows of window as an example.
The elevation position of several parts of the electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of this example as shown in Figure 1, 2 and relationship, with
What window was close to is 40 i.e. gate window frame, it is many multimember attachment carriers；There are four sunshade lists shown in attached drawing 1 from top to bottom
First 301 in a tubular form, and tetra- sunshade units 301 of Fig. 2 are in expanded letter shape, indicates sunshade unit expansion；For realizing sunshade 301
Expansion or the first transmission component 202 withdrawn are used to support the support component 201 of sunshade 301 and transmission component 202 in window
Family lower part two sides, in the second support component 201a of window top two sides arrangement, as four groups of tripods；Attached drawing 3,3a are from vertical view
The plan-position of this solar protection devices component and relationship particularly show the second transmission component arranged on outside window sill, including two strands
Cross bar 207, the motor 203 of the connection of disk 204, for blocking the exterior window platen 12 for connecing eminence and falling object；It can be seen in conjunction with attached drawing 4
To the position of the clutch 205 and second spring box 206 that are connected on cross bar 207；Clutch 205 is made of three parts, wherein
2051 are fixed on one end cross bar 207a of motor 203, and 2052 be to be fixed on 207 (i.e. interruption of the cross bar in clutch
Open), by 2053, this free component is combined or is separated；Second spring box 206 is made of four parts, and box body 206 is hollow,
There is 2061 one end of second spring piece fixed on transverse axis in box, one end is connected on 206 inner member of second spring box, when sunshade group
Part unfolded state, second spring box 206 are fixed on stiff, the clutch on the fixing piece 2062 on windowsill by Xiao Zi 2063
Device also links together horizontal axis, when motor 203 rotates, drives horizontal axis rotation, just tightens and be fixed together with cross bar
Second spring piece 2061, to put aside the energy of rebound；When sunshade needs to collapse, separation clutch first keeps horizontal axis disconnected
It opens, the Xiao Zi 2063 for then unpluging fixed second spring box 206 is detached from second spring box 206 to fix, thus occur due to the
The rebound of two spring leafs 2061 simultaneously drives transmission component 202 that sunshade 301 is driven to invert.In the expression of attached drawing 5,6 is following
Hold: 1. gate window frames 40 are fixedly connected on wall 10 and window fixed window frame 11 by screw 43, it is necessary to very securely；2. hiding
Positive unit 301 is mounted in one piece of hardened member 41, this hardened member 41 is mounted on gate window frame 40 further through bolt 42；3.
Sunshade unit 301 is fixed by 2,015 first spring cases and hardened member 41；4. sunshade unit sunshade unit surface undeployed
It is a bar shaped tubular element, Fig. 5 signal is connect using two the first spring cases with hardened member 41 when window breadth is smaller
Fixed, Fig. 6 signal needs to increase by first spring case in centre when window breadth is larger to be connected and fixed with hardened member 41,
The differentiation of window width should determine in product testing.Attached drawing 7,8 shows the construction of sunshade unit end with the body example of full-page proof, clearly
Show the construction that sunshade unit 301 is combined with hardened member 41 and hardened member 41 with gate window frame 40 clearly, and sunshade unit
301 construction combines this different perspectives of the cross section of Figure 12 sunshade unit to show the level of sunshade unit, its center is one
Elongated main shaft round tube 3011, end be fixed on it is motionless in hardened member 41, be arranged with outside main shaft round tube 3011 it is rotatable in
Round tube 3012 is served as a contrast, 3012 outer surface of inner liner circular pipe is wound with sun shades 3013 made of soft and opaque material, liner
Round tube 3012 is rotated around main shaft round tube 3011, to realize pull-out or withdraw sun shades 3013；In order to make 3012 to surround 3011
Friction is not generated when rotation, class bearing component 3016 is equipped in the two end, in conjunction with attached drawing 9 i.e. in longer sunshade unit
The position that portion adds the first spring case 3015 should also add class bearing component 3016；In 3013 outer surface of sun shades and it is located at main shaft
3011 end positions of round tube are equipped with outer tube 3014, need to also be among sun shades 3013 in conjunction with the window of 9 wider width of attached drawing
Outer tube 3014 is added in position, its effect be roll tightly sun shades 3013 and protect it to be blown to four winds to hold, while it
Lower end also support 3013 end of sun shades connection class angle bar component 302, make its positioning braking；Class angle bar component 302,302a
It is a component for being parallel to sunshade unit 301, the extension end of its fixed sun shades 3013 can pull out it and reach sunshade
Function；Two vertical round tubes 303 are connected in order to pull out 3013,302 both ends of sun shades, its function is exactly to hold several
302, run it downwardly and outwardly；Attached drawing 7,8 also illustrates sun shades and pulls out or do not pull out the first transmission component and the first support
The two states of component, wherein details remains to tell about when introducing attached drawing 22,23.Attached drawing 9 expresses the larger sunshade unit of window breadth
Centre increases the construction way of first spring case 3015 to reinforce fixed dynamics, it should be that 6 sunshade unit of attached drawing is flat
The middle section section in face, main shaft round tube is an entirety at this time, and sunshade unit is an entirety.Attached drawing 10,11 expresses the first spring
Two sections of box 3015, before to tell about the function of the first spring case 3015 be to be fixed on hardened member as sunshade unit 301
41 connecting elements, while it is internally provided with 3017,3017 one end of the first spring leaf and is connected to 3012 surface of inner liner circular pipe, separately
One end is connected to the inner surface of the first spring case 3015；When Figure 10 show normal condition i.e. sunshade unit is undeployed, the first bullet
3015 the first spring leaf 3017 is tightly attached to the inner wall in the first spring case 3015 substantially in spring box, it appears relaxation；Shown in Figure 11,
When sun shades 3013 are drawn out, rotatable inner liner circular pipe 3012 drives the rotation of the first spring leaf 3017 and is wound up into it interior
It serving as a contrast around round tube 3012, circle number increases, so that it is made to have put aside the energy of rebound, once sun shades back, inner liner circular pipe 3012
It will be inverted under the drive of the first spring leaf 3017.Attached drawing 13 indicates 302 connecting structure of end, and Fig. 7,8 are
It represents class angle bar component 302a and 302 to be connected in the main body of sunshade unit and the Vertically tube of sunshade unit, pass through
Connection bolt 3021 and retaining ring Xiao Zi 3022 reach connection or disassembly, and sunshade unit outdoors, can pollute, and damage can dismantle
It can reach cleaning and maintenance.
Profile status of the display of attached drawing 14 when sunshade expansion, several sun shades 301 are in oblique with 60 degree of ground
Sky expansion, Figure 14 show that the lower end of sun shades 3013 is connected to pull the vertical of its class angle bar component 302 and outer end
Round tube 303, about 303 also shows the first support component and the close to, Ben Tu with the first support component and the second support component
The state that one transmission component is had an X-rayed from side elevation, in conjunction with the drawing of Figure 18,22,23 more show the state of their close associations with
And the relationship of component synchronous operation.Figure 15 shows the diagrammatic cross-section of sunshade rounding state, and several sunshade units are in round
Tubular state；It is to set that direct sunlight yg when display is in Figure 14 with summer about 17, which reaches the substantially all shaded effects blocked,
Count the foundation of the arrangement of sunshade.
The construction of 16 the first transmission component of table of attached drawing, capstan winch 204 are delivered by two pulleys, 2021, crawler belts 2022
The kinetic energy of motor, the crawler belt 2022 being wrapped on capstan winch 204 and two pulleys 2021 are equipped with a hardened member 2023；Knot
It closes Figure 22 and shows that Figure 17 expresses the construction of the first support component, it forms an A-frame by three components, by vertical
Component 2012 is fastened on gate window frame 40, the component 2013 propped up above, is an incline track, its tilt angle
It is consistent with sunshade unit 301, incline track 2013 is equipped with a sliding block 2014, and attached drawing 18 is shown to be passed the first of Figure 16
The combined actual configuration state of the first support component that dynamic component and Figure 17 are shown, just shows on crawler belt 2022 from side
Hardened member 2023 and incline track 2013 on sliding block 2014 be synchronous operation；Attached drawing 20 indicates to be set on the outside of window hole
Second support component 201a of top two sides, it and ground all keep 60 degree of oblique angles, 201 base of its construction and the first support component
This is the same, is fastened on gate window frame 40 by component 2012a, its intermediate sliding shoe 2014a is connected to sunshade unit
Vertically tube 303 top, the state of slide downward is as shown in Fig. 21；, Figure 19,21 are two Sidelong portions, as shown in the figure
The first A-frame 201 and the second A-frame 201a be respectively equipped with the first incline track 2013 and the second incline track
2013a, A-frame incline track can be using flat bar inclined-planes made of (T) font hard material, it is therefore intended that make as far as possible
Reduce dust stratification dirt, keep track bright and clean, be covered on the sliding block 2014 that operates above and 2014a be equipped with pulley slide in orbit or
Rolling-operation can equally reduce friction.It is same flat that Figure 19,21 also show that the Vertically tube in sunshade unit is included in up and down
Capable track is downwardly and outwardly drawn out operation；Figure 19 also show sliding block 2014 with it is hard on 202 crawler belt 2022 of the first transmission component
The state that texture part 2023 interlocks.Attached drawing 22,23 is shown: 2021 center of pulley is fixed in 1. first transmission components 202
On gate window frame 40, another 2021 center of pulley with close to the first support component 2011 be connected and fixed, it is same first support
The stay 2012 of component 201 is also fastened on gate window frame 40；2. being gone here and there from overlooking in the first transmission component 202 of display
The component 2023 being connected in crawler belt 2022 connect and runs simultaneously with the sliding block 2014 on 201 track of the first support component, this
Sliding block is exactly third transmission component, it is connected to the Vertically tube 303 of sunshade in another side, by it in track ramp
2013 downwardly and outwardly run the sun shades 3013 pulled out in sunshade unit.Figure 22,23 also show the first incline track close to tiltedly
Face both ends are equipped with brake valve 2015, and brake valve 2015 is for preventing sliding shoe 2014 from skidding off inclined-plane.Wherein, the first incline track
A upper brake valve 2014 close to base angle can also be fabricated to a power switch of motor 222, i.e., when the first incline track
On the operation of sliding shoe 2014 and brake valve 2015 collide rely on its gravity to sever circuit in an instant and stop motor
It only runs, when the sun shades of sunshade unit 301 collapse, sliding shoe 2014 leaves brake valve 2015, and brake valve 2015 is restored to
The power supply of state originally, motor 222 restores on-state again.
Exterior window platen 12 is fixedly connected via mounting bracket with wall, is the necessary structure of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices
Part, can be used for blocking and is connected to the object that a solar protection devices is accidentally fallen.According to this legend be arranged four pieces of sunshade units and according to
Using direct sunlight when substantially completely blocking summer 17 as ultimate target, the sun shades width for substantially calculating sunshade unit is
23cm, the length that such windowsill stretches out is very short, and in order to avoid bearing the destruction of strong wind, windowsill uses pinhole type hollow out
Hard plate material covering, achievees the effect that not prevent wind from passing through.
To ensure that the design can be implemented, important factor is to select light weight as far as possible for the primary structure member in the design
And intensity, the bigger material of rigidity；Sun shades are selected not only with frivolous but also opaque heat-insulated sunshade sheet material as far as possible；
The spring that first and second spring selects elastic force suitable as far as possible；Preferably pass through experiment and obtains best selection.
Motor has been employed, only more than 20 centimetres of the sun shades pulled out in fact, has there is the suspicion broken a fly upon a wheel really, but it is right
It is most important in high-rise building safe, moreover, it pulls out sun shades and rolls tightly many a springs again simultaneously, it may be necessary to very big energy
Amount.
Attached drawing 24-28 illustrates the special tectonic of derivative on-electric Scroll solar protection devices, and attached drawing 25 shows window both ends
The upper and lower ends of the Vertically tube 303 of sunshade are respectively connected with a rope for traction qs1 and qs2 and respectively by setting the
The pulley hl3 that pulley hl1, hl2 guidance of 201 end two tripod 201a and the first tripod turn down to window lower part merges
It for one qs3, is entered the room under the guidance of hl3 by wall body hole 13, then by pulley hl4 deflecting downwards and at the end qs3
Appropriate clump weight pk1 is added when implementing solar protection devices expansion in end one balancing disk pz1 of connection in balancing disk, in pk1 weight
Power acts on lower rope for traction qs3 and pulls downward on the Vertically tube 303 in sunshade 301 and reach the first A-frame of pulling
201 and the second sliding block 204 and 204a on A-frame 201a incline track downwardly and outwardly run and reach solar protection devices and open up completely
Open (detail drawing 26)；Attached drawing 27,28 expresses another construction feature, i.e., holds sunshade 301 using a rope for traction qs4
The top of Vertically tube 303 be upward through be fixed on window top gate window frame 40 a pulley hl5 deflecting lead downwards to
Pulley hl6 that window lower part is connected on wall guidance is entered the room and downward by the deflecting of pulley hl7 by drilling 13, is being led
One balancing disk pz2 of the end tow qs4 connection, Figure 28 indicates to go over when hot summer weather, when the rope for traction for pulling 303 upper and lower ends
Counterweight pk1 in the balancing disk pz1 of the end qs3 is removed, and is then added in the balancing disk pz2 of the end rope for traction qs4 connection
Suitable counterweight pk2, solar protection devices can be with the first spring leafs in 301 first spring case 3015 of this gravity and sunshade
Sun shades 3013 are gradually collapsed in 3017 rebound, reach whole solar protection devices and collapse (detail drawing 28).Attached drawing 24 is indicated using non-
The front schematic view of the solar protection devices construction of electronic manipulation, has removed the first transmission component 202 and the second transmission group in this figure
Part (including motor 203, cross bar 207, clutch 205, second spring box 206, capstan winch 204, pulley 2021, crawler belt 2022 and
The component 2023 of series winding on crawler belt), this figure indicates the rope for traction of 303 upper and lower side of Vertically tube of connection sunshade 301
Qs1 and qs2 pass through pulley hl1, the hl2 deflecting that is arranged on 201 end the second A-frame 201a and the first A-frame to
Lower guide to the pulley hl3 that window lower part is fixed on wall is downwardly into wall hole 13, and connects the perpendicular of sunshade 301
The rope for traction qs4 of straight 303 upper end of round tube is downwardly directed toward window by the pulley hl5 being fixed on the gate window frame of window top
The pulley hl6 that lower part is fixed on wall is downwardly into the facade position of each component of wall hole 13, complete in conjunction with Figure 25-28
Ground represents the construction and working principle of this Scroll solar protection devices.All do not have by manual operation shown by attached drawing 24-28
Have and carried out in field operation, safety is secure greatly, simultaneously because this type Scroll solar protection devices saves electric rolling shaft type
A large amount of components in solar protection devices, cost can be very cheap, can become the selection of many residential homes.
According to the construction and working principle of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices, its working procedure is described as follows:
Step1 opens power supply indoors, motor 203 starts turning, and drives horizontal axis 207 and is fixedly connected with horizontal axis
Capstan winch 204 rotates；
Step2, the rotation of capstan winch 204 band movable pulley 2021 and crawler belt 2022 are run；
Step3, crawler belt 2022 are run, and drive sliding shoe by the hardened member 2023 being serially connected on 2022 inclined-plane of crawler belt
2014 downwardly and outwardly run along the first incline track 2013 of the first A-frame 201, while driving and being connected to hardened member
The standpipe 303 of sunshade 301 on 2014 downwardly and outwardly moves；
Step4, the standpipe 303 in sunshade 301 downwardly and outwardly move drive and are fixedly connected with second with 303 top of standpipe
Movable pulley 2014a on incline track is downwardly and outwardly moved along the second incline track of the second A-frame 201a；
Step5, the standpipe 303 in sunshade 301 downwardly and outwardly move drive the class angle bar 302 of sunshade unit 301 to
Under move out；
Step6, each class angle bar 302 in sunshade 301 downwardly and outwardly move, the sunshade that will be firmly connected with it
Piece 3013 downwardly and outwardly pulls out, and pulls inner liner circular pipe 3012 to rotate up to and be completely pulled out sun shades 3013 to reach sunshade complete
Full expansion；
Step7, each inner liner circular pipe 3012 rotates in sunshade 301, first be connected on inner liner circular pipe 3012
The first spring leaf 3017 in spring case 3015 is reversed winding up, and winding up length is also equal to sun shades and is drawn out length.Equally,
The sliding shoe 2014 operated on the first incline track and the movable pulley 2014a operated on the second incline track have run phase
Same distance.With regard to being fully deployed for this sun shades 3013 for completing sunshade 301；When hardened member 2014 is in the first inclined-plane rail
Sliding strikes brake valve 2015 on road, and brake valve 2015 is switched off the power supply of motor 203, reaches whole solar protection devices
It is fully deployed and keeps the state of expansion,；
Step9, the rotation of motor 203 drive the second spring piece 2061 in second spring box 206 to rotate, its winding up are made to exist
On horizontal axis 207, second spring box 206 is fixed in fixed plate 2062 by Xiao Zi 2063 at this time, puts aside second spring piece 2061
The energy of rebound；
Step10, hot summer weather are gone over, and people need to receive cage solar protection devices, and setting activity on clutch 205 of pulling back first is held
Plug 2053 makes clutch disconnect (namely horizontal axis 207 disconnects), then pulls open the Xiao Zi 2063 lockked on second spring box 206,
Make the second spring piece 2061 in second spring box 206 under the action of rebounding energy, at a gallop drive second spring box 206 into
And it drives capstan winch 204 and the first transmission component 202 to drive in the wrong direction and operates；
The reverse reversion of Step11, second spring box 206 drive 204 reversed operation of capstan winch, twine in sunshade unit 301 at this time
The first spring leaf 3017 being wound on inner liner circular pipe 3012 also starts to rebound, to promote 3012 backwards rotation of inner liner circular pipe；
Step12, under the common reverse rebound of 2,061 two kinds of spring leafs of the first spring leaf 3017 and second spring piece, respectively
A component all realizes reverse backtracking, is finally returned to reset condition, and the sunshade unit 301 of sunshade is restored to original several again
The state of round tube.
Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices of the invention, simple structure are illustrated, due to first being inhaled at two positions using spring leaf
The energy for receiving motor then voluntarily rebounds, and opposite technique is simplified, and saves cost, and needs to convert clutch and second
For the manual operation of spring case component since position is just in windowsill height, and close to window, operation is unnecessary to lean out body, peace
Full property is fair；While sunshade and transmission by improving solar protection devices by the gate window frame being fixed on wall and window frame
The fastness of component also destroys wall to the greatest extent less, and can easily dismantle sunshade, replacement easy to clean；Exterior window platen
Stretching does not reduce damage of the strong wind to it very much；And the Scroll solar protection devices of derivative on-electric guidance, dress is further simplified
The component that manipulation solar protection devices is unfolded or recycles is introduced interior by the construction set, and suitable counterweight manipulation solar protection devices is arranged, makes
Safety and operability all greatly improve, and cost is also lower, especially suitable for the outer of the buildings such as high residential building and office building
Window sunshade.
Patent is a kind of design of principle, but many details should be test in practice can just find out enforceable production
Product.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices is set on the outside of window hole, have a sunshade, one for realizing the sunshade
Component expansion and the transmission component withdrawn and one be used to support the sunshade and the transmission component support component；
It is characterized in that, the sunshade has several sunshade lists being parallel to each other and be fixedly connected with attachment gate window frame
Member, the sunshade unit have one be fixedly connected in hardened member main shaft round tube, one be set in outside the main shaft round tube
Rotatable inner liner circular pipe, it is soft and using sunshade made of opaque material that the inner liner circular pipe outer surface is wound with one
Piece, the inner liner circular pipe realize expansion and withdrawal to the sun shades, the sunshade unit around main shaft round tube rotation
Main shaft round tube and the inner liner circular pipe between be equipped with class bearing component, make inner liner circular pipe around main shaft round tube rotation when do not occur
Friction；
There are the support component two the first A-frames and two for being respectively arranged on window hole outer lower end two sides to be respectively arranged on window
Second A-frame of hole outer tip end two sides；
The transmission component has two the first transmission groups being respectively arranged between the first A-frame and wall described in exterior window two sides
Part, set on outside window sill and be fixedly connected with first transmission component the second transmission component, two be respectively arranged on the described 1st
It is set respectively on angle support inclined-plane and with all fixed third transmission component and two interlocked of the sunshade and the first transmission component
In the 4th transmission component being fixedly connected on second A-frame inclined-plane and with the sunshade.
2. electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sun shades appearance of the sunshade unit
Face and be located at the sunshade unit both ends or centre be respectively equipped with an outer tube, for realizing by the sun shades when winding up
It tightens and guarantees that sun shades are not blown to four winds out；The outer tube is equipped with an opening, this opening has braked one and inner liner circular pipe
Parallel class angle iron-type hardened member, such angle iron-type hardened member and the sun shades end on the inner liner circular pipe are solid
Fixed connection；The sunshade also has the standpipe of two vertical directions for being respectively arranged on the sunshade unit both ends, each sunshade
The class angle iron-type hardened member both ends of unit are removably secured with the standpipe close to side and connect.
3. electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the sunshade unit two or
Three the first spring cases of annular being fixedly connected with hardened member, the first spring case inside are equipped with annular first spring
Piece, first spring leaf one end are fixedly connected with the first spring case inner surface, and the other end is connect with inner liner circular pipe.
4. electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first A-frame and described
The bracket for the triangle that the base angle of two A-frames is 60 °；First A-frame and second A-frame inclined-plane point
Not She You the first incline track and the second incline track, the third transmission component be one be set to the first incline track surface and with
The sliding shoe that the vertical bottom of vertical of sunshade is fixedly connected；4th transmission component is one to be located at second inclined-plane rail
Road surface and the sliding shoe being fixedly connected with the vertical riser top ends of the sunshade；First incline track and described
Two incline track both ends are equipped with a braking valve plate, move on for braking the sliding shoe.
5. electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission component has hank
Disk and two pulleys, the center of one of pulley are fixed with the gate window frame, the center of another pulley and the described 1st
Angle support end is fixedly connected；The capstan winch and two pulley link into an integrated entity via a crawler belt, intermediate string on the crawler belt
Even a hardened member, the hardened member are fixedly connected and run simultaneously with the sliding shoe on first incline track；It is described
The capstan winch of first transmission component is set to below the outside window sill and with the cross bar being fixedly connected and one with one for controlling and driving
The motor unit of the cross bar rotation is at the second transmission group.
6. electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second transmission component also has two
It is respectively arranged on the motor two sides and the clutch being fixedly connected with the cross bar and two is fixedly connected with the cross bar respectively
And it is set to the second spring box of the clutch two sides, there is a second spring piece, second bullet in the second spring box
Reed one end is connect with the fixinig plate on the inside of second spring box upper surface, and the other end is fixedly connected with cross bar, and described second
Spring case normal condition is fixed in fixed plate by Xiao Zi, this fixed plate is fixed on windowsill；When needing to collapse sun shades,
The clutch is pulled open by its component and cross bar is made to be broken into three sections, and the control of motor is detached from, while unpluging the second bullet of braking
The Xiao Zi of spring box makes the restriction for being detached from fixed plate and second spring piece is followed to invert, so that whole sunshade be driven to back.
7. an on-electric manipulation Scroll solar protection devices, be set to window hole on the outside of, have a sunshade, one for realizing
The sunshade expansion and the transmission component withdrawn and the support group for being used to support the sunshade and the transmission component
Part；It is characterized in that, the sunshade has several sunshade units being parallel to each other and be fixedly connected with gate window frame, it is described
Sunshade unit have a main shaft round tube being fixedly connected in hardened member, one be sheathed on it is rotatable outside the main shaft round tube
Inner liner circular pipe, the inner liner circular pipe outer surface is wound with a sun shades soft and using the production of opaque material, described
Inner liner circular pipe realizes the expansion and withdrawal of the sun shades, the main shaft round tube of the sunshade unit around main shaft round tube rotation
It is equipped with class bearing component between the inner liner circular pipe, does not rub when making inner liner circular pipe around the rotation of main shaft round tube；It is described
Support component is respectively arranged on the first A-frame of window hole outer lower end two sides and two with two and is respectively arranged on the outside of window hole
Second A-frame of top two sides；Two that the sunshade is equipped with are pulled by the rope for traction as transmission component to set
The upper and lower ends of the standpipe of the vertical direction at sunshade unit both ends are placed in, are set to the first and second triangles branch by both sides
Two pulleys of frame end run down to window opening lower part to be merged under one and the restriction of the pulley by being fixed on the wall and wear
It crosses the hole that wall drills through and reaches interior, and the pulley on wall is fixed on by hole lower end and is restricted downwards and in end connection one
A balancing disk；When sunshade needs to be unfolded, suitable counterweight is added on balancing disk, rope for traction pulls under the pulling of gravity
Two articles of vertical directions for being set to sunshade unit both ends standpipe be equipped with first and second A-frame
One and the synchronous downwardly and outwardly operation of the second sliding shoe on incline track reach the state of sunshade unit expansion.
8. the Scroll solar protection devices of on-electric manipulation as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that i.e. using by rope for traction
The riser top ends that two vertical directions for being set to sunshade unit both ends that sunshade is equipped with are stated in drawing residence pass through fixation
Pulley deflecting on the gate window frame of window top runs down to window hole lower end and is passed through by the pulley being fixed on wall
The hole that wall drills through reaches interior, and the pulley by being fixed on wall under hole restricts downwards and connects one in end and matches
Disk again；When sunshade needs to collapse, suitable counterweight is added on balancing disk, rope for traction pulls under the pulling of gravity
The standpipe of two vertical directions for being set to sunshade unit both ends be equipped with first and second A-frame first
And second the sliding shoe of incline track synchronize upwards to contract, and make simultaneously with the rebound of the first spring leaf in sunshade unit
Reach the state of sunshade unit gathering under.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858928.7A CN107461138B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858928.7A CN107461138B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107461138A CN107461138A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107461138B true CN107461138B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710858928.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107461138B (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | Electric rolling shaft type solar protection devices |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108851685A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 宋方龙 | A kind of gardens chair lift |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201358697Y (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2009-12-09 | 张一飞 | Lift type anti-theft window shutter |
| CN205605058U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-28 | 李惠生 | Go up lift -type track solar protection devices |
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