CN107460305A - A kind of design method of iron ore concentrate - Google Patents

A kind of design method of iron ore concentrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107460305A
CN107460305A CN201610373668.XA CN201610373668A CN107460305A CN 107460305 A CN107460305 A CN 107460305A CN 201610373668 A CN201610373668 A CN 201610373668A CN 107460305 A CN107460305 A CN 107460305A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron ore
ore concentrate
sample
design method
crm
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Pending
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CN201610373668.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙忠斌
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Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
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Bengang Steel Plates Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610373668.XA priority Critical patent/CN107460305A/en
Publication of CN107460305A publication Critical patent/CN107460305A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G01N23/223Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material by irradiating the sample with X-rays or gamma-rays and by measuring X-ray fluorescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/62Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode

Abstract

The present invention relates to iron ore concentrate field, specially a kind of design method of iron ore concentrate.The design method includes:Design of Chemical Composition → tri- section are broken → and ore grinding → tri- stages of magnetic separation → dehydration groove → filtering → initial survey → sample is mixed → and uniformity testing → definite value analysis → data processing → packs → sells.The iron ore concentrate obtained using this method, there is the one or more sufficiently uniform and fine material or material for determining characteristic value, calibration instrument, evaluation measuring method can be used for and give material assignment.

Description

A kind of design method of iron ore concentrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to iron ore concentrate field, specially a kind of design method of iron ore concentrate.
Background technology
Iron ore divides from main component can at least be divided into:Limonite, principle active component Fe2O3;Magnetic iron ore, it is main Want active ingredient Fe3O4;Water chestnut (Huang) iron ore, principle active component Fe2S3;Pure iron ore deposit, principle active component Fe simple substance, Yi Jishang State the mixed rawore, the associated minerals of other ferrous metal, etc. of mineral reserve.
Either above-mentioned any iron ore, it all cannot be used directly for smelting when just mined, it is necessary to Handled by processes such as crushing, ore dressing, washups, could be as the primary raw material of manUfaCtUre of pig iron.Mining industry industry is often in this While being used directly for pig iron smelting, the higher Iron Ore Powder of iron-holder percentage turns into iron ore concentrate.
1. iron content
This is most important in all qualitative indexs, and being generally considered to be for more than 60% content is high-grade, and China is just This high grade iron ore of famine, almost rely on from Brazil, Australia, India's import.
2. Harmful ingredient content
Harmful components mainly include sulphur, phosphorus, silica, alundum (Al2O3) etc., and this content is lower to mean ore It is better, easier smelting.
3. granularity
The index is limited only to unsintered iron ore, refers to the equal diameter of product of ore grain.Typically by crushing in 5- 10 millimeters optimal, and excessive too small all bad, neither convenience in transport root is unfavorable for producing.
4. moisture content
In order to facilitate transport, all finished product iron ores all must receive water filling before shipment entrucking transport.General moisture content Below 8%.
In iron polymetallic ore, iron rough concentrate can be to obtain iron ore concentrate after magnetic separation twice, and the grade of iron ore concentrate is always In 60-61%, the rate of recovery is 65% or so.Therefore, it is necessary to improve to the preparation technology of iron ore concentrate, to improve iron ore concentrate Grade and the rate of recovery, increase economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of design method of iron ore concentrate, the iron ore concentrate obtained using this method, has The one or more sufficiently uniform and fine material or material for determining characteristic value, calibration instrument, evaluation measurement side can be used for Method and give material assignment.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of design method of iron ore concentrate, the design method include Design of Chemical Composition, preparation method, particle segregation inspection Test, uniformity testing and stability test, it is specific as follows:
(1) Design of Chemical Composition (wt%)
By weight percentage, TFe:65.0-70.0;FeO:25.0-30.0;SiO2:3.0-7.0;Al2O3:0.05- 0.2;CaO:0.1-0.5;MgO:0.1-0.5;MnO:0.03-0.08;TiO2:0.01-0.05;P:0.005-0.02;S:0.01- 0.2;
(2) preparation method
The iron ore concentrate for obtaining the chemical composition is taken, through 100-120 DEG C of baking 6-10h of electrically heated drying cabinet, is ground with sampling machine Afterwards, sieve, choose the mesh sample of granularity >=180, manually mixed;
(3) particle segregation is examined
Sample is divided into three sieve sections:180-200 mesh, 200-240 mesh,>240 mesh, respectively to three sieve section TFe, SiO2, P, S analyzed;
(4) uniformity testing
Randomly select 20 groups of samples, SiO2、CaO、MgO、MnO、TiO2, P using Xray fluorescence spectrometer determine, TFe, FeO is determined using chemical analysis method, and S uses infrared absorption determining, Al2O3Determined using ICP method;
(5) stability test
Iron ore concentrate sample is determined three times respectively, according to GB/T15000.3 requirement, if condition meets:
|xCRM-xmean|≤U, then have good stability, here
In formula, xCRMFor CRM characteristic magnitude, uCRMFor CRM standard uncertainty, xmeanFor the characteristic quantity of observed value Value, umeanFor standard uncertainty.
The design method of described iron ore concentrate, in step (3), when iron ore concentrate sieve at three it is varigrained slightly inclined in section During analysis, sample is mixed repeatedly, sample is reached uniform;Subsequent uniformity testing data and constituent parts value data, Until fully proving that sample is uniform.
The design method of described iron ore concentrate, in step (3), three groups of samples are randomly selected, metallic iron are detected, really Metallic iron is determined to iron ore concentrate sample homogeneity, the influence of stability.
The design method of described iron ore concentrate, in step (5), under 95% fiducial probability, k=2, stability is carried out Investigate.
The design method of described iron ore concentrate, in step (5), the difference of detected value and recommendation is respectively less than or equal to standard value Expanded uncertainty, it is believed that have good stability.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1st, iron ore concentrate of the present invention adds CaO, TiO2 the two elements, and strong number is effectively provided for research and production According to support.
2nd, the present invention carries out accurate definite value using distinct methods to each element, carries out ore dressing, grinding by design, mixes , sieve, ensure that iron ore concentrate sample has good uniformity, sample presses grading, and guarantee has relatively low metallic iron, reduces Sample is segregated.
Embodiment
In specific implementation process, the design method of iron ore concentrate of the present invention includes:Design of Chemical Composition → tri- section are broken → Ore grinding → tri- stages of magnetic separation → dehydration groove → filtering → initial survey → sample is mixed → uniformity testing → definite value analysis → data processing → packaging → sells, and its main process is as follows:
1st, Design of Chemical Composition (wt%)
Table 1
2nd, preparation method
Conventional iron ore concentrate preparation method is used according to the chemical composition, by the iron ore concentrate of acquisition through electrically heated drying cabinet 105 DEG C dry 8h, after being ground with sampling machine, sieving, choose mesh (0.088mm) sample of granularity >=180, carry out it is artificial repeatedly mix, make About 100 ㎏, pack every bottle of 100g.
3rd, particle segregation is examined
To investigate iron ore concentrate sample in varigrained degree of segregation, by sample be divided into three sieve sections (180-200 mesh, 200-240 mesh,>240 mesh), respectively to three sieve sections (TFe, SiO2, P, S) analyzed, analyze data is shown in Table 2.
The different grain size analyze data of table 2
Granularity (mesh) Wt% TFe SiO2 P S
180-200 31.58 66.98 6.61 0.00992 0.0925
200-240 52.64 67.01 6.53 0.0109 0.0921
>240 15.78 66.92 6.54 0.0112 0.0924
Weighted value 100 66.97 6.56 0.0107 0.0923
Recommendation ----- 66.95 6.57 0.011 0.092
Institute's column data is the average value of four measurements in table.
As can be seen from Table 2, iron ore concentrate is varigrained in three sieve sections is slightly segregated, and sample is mixed repeatedly It is even, sample is reached uniform.Subsequent uniformity testing data and constituent parts value data, also fully prove that this sample is uniform 's.
Three bottles of samples are randomly selected, metallic iron is detected,Illustrate Gold Samples category iron content compared with It is low, uniformity, the stability of iron ore concentrate sample will not be had an impact.
(4) uniformity testing
20 bottles of samples are randomly selected, are tested with accurate high and with enough sensitivity analysis method, SiO2、CaO、 MgO、MnO、TiO2, P determined using Xray fluorescence spectrometer, using chemical analysis method measure, S uses infrared suction by TFe, FeO Receipts method determines, Al2O3Determined using ICP method.
(5) stability test
Iron ore concentrate sample is determined three times respectively, according to GB/T15000.3 requirement, if condition meets:
|xCRM-xmean|≤U, then have good stability, here
In formula, xCRMFor CRM characteristic magnitude, uCRMFor CRM standard uncertainty, xmeanFor the characteristic quantity of observed value Value, umeanFor standard uncertainty.Under 95% fiducial probability, k=2, specific investigate the results are shown in Table 3.
The iron ore concentrate sample stability investigation table of table 3
The difference of detected value and recommendation is respectively less than or the expanded uncertainty equal to standard value, it is believed that stability is good It is good.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of design method of iron ore concentrate, it is characterised in that the design method includes Design of Chemical Composition, preparation method, grain Degree segregation inspection, uniformity testing and stability test, it is specific as follows:
(1) Design of Chemical Composition
By weight percentage, TFe:65.0-70.0;FeO:25.0-30.0;SiO2:3.0-7.0;Al2O3:0.05-0.2; CaO:0.1-0.5;MgO:0.1-0.5;MnO:0.03-0.08;TiO2:0.01-0.05;P:0.005-0.02;S:0.01-0.2;
(2) preparation method
The iron ore concentrate for obtaining the chemical composition is taken, through 100-120 DEG C of baking 6-10h of electrically heated drying cabinet, after being ground with sampling machine, mistake Sieve, the mesh sample of granularity >=180 is chosen, is manually mixed;
(3) particle segregation is examined
Sample is divided into three sieve sections:180-200 mesh, 200-240 mesh,>240 mesh, respectively to TFe, SiO of three sieve sections2、P、S Analyzed;
(4) uniformity testing
Randomly select 20 groups of samples, SiO2、CaO、MgO、MnO、TiO2, P using Xray fluorescence spectrometer determine, TFe, FeO are adopted Determined with chemical analysis method, S uses infrared absorption determining, Al2O3Determined using ICP method;
(5) stability test
Iron ore concentrate sample is determined three times respectively, according to GB/T15000.3 requirement, if condition meets:
|xCRM-xmean|≤U, then have good stability, here
In formula, xCRMFor CRM characteristic magnitude, uCRMFor CRM standard uncertainty, xmeanFor the characteristic magnitude of observed value, umean For standard uncertainty.
2. according to the design method of the iron ore concentrate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), when iron ore concentrate is at three It is varigrained when having segregation in sieve section, sample is mixed repeatedly, sample is reached uniform;Subsequent uniformity testing number According to and constituent parts value data, until fully prove that sample is uniform.
3. according to the design method of the iron ore concentrate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), randomly select three groups of samples Product, metallic iron is detected, determine metallic iron to iron ore concentrate sample homogeneity, the influence of stability.
4. according to the design method of the iron ore concentrate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), the confidence 95% is general Under rate, k=2, stability is investigated.
5. according to the design method of the iron ore concentrate described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), detected value and recommendation Difference be respectively less than or the expanded uncertainty equal to standard value, it is believed that have good stability.
CN201610373668.XA 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of design method of iron ore concentrate Pending CN107460305A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110887714A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-17 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Preparation method of industrial molybdenum oxide chemical standard sample
CN111270069A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-06-12 廊坊市中铁物探勘察有限公司 Molybdenum concentrate production process
CN111289320A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 本钢板材股份有限公司 Iron ore concentrate standard sample and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103278362A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 山东省冶金科学研究院 Set of alum clay standard samples and preparation method thereof
CN104515699A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-15 山东省冶金科学研究院 Magnesite standard sample for chemical analysis and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111270069A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-06-12 廊坊市中铁物探勘察有限公司 Molybdenum concentrate production process
CN110887714A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-17 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Preparation method of industrial molybdenum oxide chemical standard sample
CN111289320A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 本钢板材股份有限公司 Iron ore concentrate standard sample and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171212