CN107460011A - Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver and preparation method and application - Google Patents
Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107460011A CN107460011A CN201710899540.1A CN201710899540A CN107460011A CN 107460011 A CN107460011 A CN 107460011A CN 201710899540 A CN201710899540 A CN 201710899540A CN 107460011 A CN107460011 A CN 107460011A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver and preparation method and application.The raw material components of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver by weight, including：The parts by weight of kerosene 15~20, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 3~8, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~3, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2~5, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 1~5, the parts by weight of graphene 0.1~0.5, the parts by weight of 4,6 tri-butyl-phenol 1~2 and the parts by weight of hydroxide 1~2.Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver provided by the invention, fuel oil burning quality is can effectively ensure that, improve engine power performance, reduce the discharge of pollutant, significantly improve fuel oil utilization rate and the service life of fuel engines；In addition, the gas saver technical recipe of the present invention is simple, production cost is relatively low, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, workable, has good economic benefit and social benefit, is advantageous to follow-up scale application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agent for reducing smoke during fuel oil combustion technical field, and in particular to a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver and its
Preparation method and application.
Background technology
It is well known that fuel engines is in longtime running, except the design of engine, manufacture level and uses and take care of
Outside influence Deng many factors, due to being influenceed by fuel oil quality, such as gasoline, diesel oil, aviation kerosine, engine and fuel system
Parts, pipeline, combustion chamber etc. polluted by grease, colloid, carbon deposit, cause engine power to be gradually reduced, fuel consumption by
It is cumulative to add；At the same time, due to incomplete combustion, the harmful substance and some undersaturated hydrocarbon oxidations in fuel oil are incomplete,
The discharge quality of tail gas is set to be deteriorated, so as to pollute environment.
Such as：When petrol engine works, temperature is higher, and in such circumstances, the labile element of fuel qualities is also easy to produce
Oxidative dimerization, colloid and carbon distribution are generated, cause fuel oil burning insufficient, oil consumption height, unstable idle speed, accelerate powerless, tail gas
Deterioration of emission；Fuel oil additive can effectively lift engine power, decarbonizing, save fuel oil, reduce exhaust emissions.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, simplest method is exactly regular dismounting cleaning, its method as most original, take a lot of work, expense
When again it is uneconomical.Developed cleaning during shutdown free of demolition again later, cleaning agent be subjected to wash cycles by cleaning machine injection engine,
This before dismounting again than being gone a step further, but these methods are all cured the symptoms, not the disease.In addition, current agent for reducing smoke during fuel oil combustion existing on the market
Function is single, less effective, it is impossible to effectively solves problem.Based on this, there is provided a kind of new fuel engines cleaning agent is particularly
It is important.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver and its system
Preparation Method and application.Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver provided by the invention, can effectively ensure that fuel oil burning quality, carries
High engine power performance, the discharge of pollutant is reduced, significantly improve fuel oil utilization rate and the service life of fuel engines；This
Outside, gas saver technical recipe of the invention is simple, and production cost is relatively low, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, workable, has fine
Economic benefit and social benefit, be advantageous to follow-up scale application.
Therefore, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, wrap
Include：The parts by weight of kerosene 15~20, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 3~8, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~3, engine lubricant 2~5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 1~5, the parts by weight of graphene 0.1~0.5, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1~2 and
The parts by weight of hydroxide 1~2.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, raw material components also include：The parts by weight of rare earth oxide 3~5, diethyl two
The sour parts by weight of monobutyl ether acetate 5~8 and the parts by weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1~0.2.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, raw material components also include：Active solid cationic etherifying agent 2,3- rings
The parts by weight of oxygen hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride 0.5~1.5 and the parts by weight of butyl stearate 2~3.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, it is 1 that hydroxide, which includes mass ratio,：The potassium hydroxide and ammonia of (2~3)
The mixture of water；Rare earth oxide is followed successively by (5~8) including mass ratio：1：1 yittrium oxide, neodymia and dysprosia.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, raw material components include：The parts by weight of kerosene 15~18, petroleum sulfonate 5
~6 parts by weight, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~2, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2~3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3~4, graphene
0.1~0.3 parts by weight, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1~2, the parts by weight of hydroxide 1~2, the weight of rare earth oxide 3~4
Measure part, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5~6, the parts by weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1~0.2, active solid cationic etherifying agent
The parts by weight of 2,3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chloride 0.5~0.9 and the parts by weight of butyl stearate 2~3.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of fuel engines gas saver, comprised the following steps：S101：
Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, stirs, obtains the first mixture；S102：By diformazan
43 DEG C~48 DEG C are heated to after phenol, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide mixing, obtains the second mixture；S103：To surplus
The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added in remaining raw material components, is stirred while adding, finally gives fuel engines section
Finish.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S103, also include after stirring while adding：The mixing that will be obtained
Solution left standstill, filter afterwards and collect filtrate.
In the further embodiment of the present invention, in S101, temperature in whipping process is 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, during stirring
Between be 50min~80min, speed of agitator is 1500rpm~2000rpm.
The third aspect, fuel engines gas saver provided by the invention are improving fuel oil utilization rate, are improving fuel engines
Service life and reduce fuel oil pollution thing discharge process in application.Specifically, fuel engines gas saver of the invention
In application process, add after it is mixed with fuel oil, can also be directly added into fuel oil, application method is easy, operable
Property is strong.
Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention has advantages below：
(1) applicant has found by many experiments：Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver provided by the invention, Neng Gouyou
Effect ensures fuel oil burning quality, improves engine power performance, reduces the discharge of pollutant, significantly improve fuel oil utilization rate and combustion
The service life of oil turbine；In addition, the gas saver technical recipe of the present invention is simple, production cost is relatively low, effects of energy saving and emission reduction
It is good, it is workable, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
(2) fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver preparation method of the invention is simple, production cost is relatively low, operability
By force, follow-up scale application is advantageous to.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.Following examples are only used for clearer
Explanation technical scheme, therefore be only used as example, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Test material used, is to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop unless otherwise specified in following embodiments.
Quantitative test in following examples, it is respectively provided with and repeats to test three times, data is to repeat the average value of experiment three times
Or mean+SD.
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
~20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 3~8, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~3, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2~5, two
The parts by weight of titanium oxide 1~5, the parts by weight of graphene 0.1~0.5, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1~2 and hydroxide 1
~2 parts by weight.Wherein, it is 1 that hydroxide, which includes mass ratio,：The potassium hydroxide of (2~3) and the mixture of ammoniacal liquor.
Preferably, raw material components also include：The parts by weight of rare earth oxide 3~5, the weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5~8
Part and the parts by weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1~0.2.Wherein, rare earth oxide is followed successively by (5~8) including mass ratio：1：1 oxygen
Change yttrium, neodymia and dysprosia.
Preferably, raw material components also include：Active solid cationic etherifying agent 2,3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.5
~1.5 parts by weight and the parts by weight of butyl stearate 2~3.
In addition, for the fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver of the present invention, the present invention specially devises preparation method, wraps
Include following steps：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, stirs, obtains the first mixing
Thing.Wherein, the temperature in whipping process is 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, and mixing time is 50min~80min, speed of agitator 1500rpm
~2000rpm.
S102：Will xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide mix after be heated to 43 DEG C~48 DEG C, obtain the
Two mixtures.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, finally
Obtain fuel engines gas saver.Wherein, also include after stirring while adding：Obtained mixed solution is stood, afterwards mistake
Filter and collect filtrate.
Illustrated with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 18
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 5, the parts by weight of xylenols 2, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 4,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.1, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 2, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.3 and the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 0.8.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 65 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 80min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 1500rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：48 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.5 and the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Embodiment three
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 18
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 5, the parts by weight of xylenols 2, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 4,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.1, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 2, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.3, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 0.8, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 3, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.5, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.5, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5 and aphthenic acids
The parts by weight of zinc 0.2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 65 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 80min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 1500rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：48 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Example IV
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.5, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 2.5, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.4, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, aphthenic acids
The parts by weight of zinc 0.1, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.9 and stearic acid fourth
The parts by weight of ester 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Embodiment five
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 18
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 5, the parts by weight of xylenols 2, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 2, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 4,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.1, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 2, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.3, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 0.8, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 3, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.5, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.5, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5, zinc naphthenate
0.2 parts by weight, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.5 and butyl stearate
3 parts by weight.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 65 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 80min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 1500rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：48 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Embodiment six
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.5, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 2.5, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.4, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, aphthenic acids
The parts by weight of zinc 0.1, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.9 and stearic acid fourth
The parts by weight of ester 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
In addition, in order to further illustrate the advantage of technical solution of the present invention, following comparative example is set；It should be noted that
Following comparative examples change relevant parameter on the basis of embodiment six and formed.
Comparative example one
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of sodium hydroxide 0.5, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 2.5, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.4, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, aphthenic acids
The parts by weight of zinc 0.1, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.9 and stearic acid fourth
The parts by weight of ester 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Comparative example two
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 2, the parts by weight of yittrium oxide 2.5, neodymia 0.4
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, the parts by weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1, active solid sun
Ion etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.9 and the parts by weight of butyl stearate 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Comparative example three
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.5, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 3.3, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, the parts by weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1, active solid cationic etherifying agent
The parts by weight of 2,3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chloride 0.9 and the parts by weight of butyl stearate 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, using method provided by the invention, fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver is prepared：
S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, they are 75 DEG C in temperature, mixing time
For 50min, speed of agitator stirs under conditions of being 2000rpm, obtains the first mixture.
S102：43 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, obtains the second mixing
Thing.
S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, will
The mixed solution arrived is stood, and is filtered afterwards and is collected filtrate, finally gives fuel engines gas saver.
Comparative example four
The present invention provides a kind of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver, raw material components by weight, including：Kerosene 15
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1, the parts by weight of engine lubricant 3, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3,
The parts by weight of graphene 0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1, the parts by weight of potassium hydroxide 0.5, the parts by weight of ammoniacal liquor 1.5, oxidation
The parts by weight of yttrium 2.5, the parts by weight of neodymia 0.4, the parts by weight of dysprosia 0.4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 6, aphthenic acids
The parts by weight of zinc 0.1, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.9 and stearic acid fourth
The parts by weight of ester 2.
Above-mentioned raw materials component is stirred, filters afterwards and collects filtrate, obtains fuel engines efficient maintenance fuel-economizing
Agent.
In addition, the fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver that various embodiments of the present invention are obtained, by function assessment experiment come
Its effect of system evaluation：
First, the clean-up performance test of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver
In the insulating box at a temperature of -20 DEG C and 50 DEG C, the sheet metal 5 pieces (oil inlet pipes) for being attached with jelly, grease is taken
With 5 pieces of the sheet metal (burning charcoal) of deposition carbon deposit dirt, immerse in the gasoline added with 0.1% gas saver of the present invention；First weigh
Metal sheet weight, after immersing 30min, take out sheet metal and weigh, calculate the weight for washing greasy dirt off, then calculate and clean speed, tool
Body is as shown in table 1.
2nd, the stability test of fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver
Stability of the fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver of the invention being prepared in gasoline and diesel oil is determined, incite somebody to action this
Agent is respectively placed in -25 DEG C and 55 DEG C of insulating boxs by the ratio between 10% (volume) and keeps 24h, observed its stability, its evaluation criteria
Its intermiscibility of main detection, muddy and precipitation phenomenon is whether there is, it is specific as shown in table 1.
The performance data list of each embodiment fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver of table 1
2nd, the detection experiment of exhaust emissions amount
Each embodiment gas saver is detected in the influence to exhaust emissions amount.Specifically, vehicle is added respectively of the invention each
The change of CO and CH discharge capacitys in gas saver fore-aft vehicle tail gas is added in gas saver prepared by embodiment and comparative example, detection, often
100 kilometers are travelled after secondary addition gas saver, selects distance travelled to be detected for 50,000 km Jetta gasoline car, additive and combustion
The Capacity Ratio of oil takes 1.0:1000, testing result is as shown in table 2.
Influence of each embodiment fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver of table 2 to exhaust emissions amount
Certainly, except the situation that embodiment one is enumerated to embodiment six, the percentage by weight of other raw material components, prepared
Each condition and parameter in journey etc. are also possible.
Fuel engines efficient maintenance gas saver provided by the invention, fuel oil burning quality is can effectively ensure that, improve hair
Motivation power performance, the discharge of pollutant is reduced, significantly improve fuel oil utilization rate and the service life of fuel engines；In addition,
The gas saver technical recipe of the present invention is simple, and production cost is relatively low, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, workable, has good
Economic benefit and social benefit, be advantageous to follow-up scale application.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification
Close and combine.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. fuel engines gas saver, it is characterised in that raw material components by weight, including：The parts by weight of kerosene 15~20, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 3~8, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~3, engine lubricant 2~5 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 1~5, the parts by weight of graphene 0.1~0.5, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1~2 and The parts by weight of hydroxide 1~2.
- 2. fuel engines gas saver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：The parts by weight of rare earth oxide 3~5, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5~8 and the weight of zinc naphthenate 0.1~0.2 Part.
- 3. fuel engines gas saver according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：Active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.5~1.5 and butyl stearate 2 ~3 parts by weight.
- 4. the fuel engines gas saver according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is 1 that the hydroxide, which includes mass ratio,：The potassium hydroxide of (2~3) and the mixture of ammoniacal liquor；The rare earth oxide is followed successively by (5~8) including mass ratio：1：1 yittrium oxide, neodymia and dysprosia.
- 5. fuel engines gas saver according to claim 4, it is characterised in that raw material components include：The parts by weight of kerosene 15~18, the parts by weight of petroleum sulfonate 5~6, the parts by weight of xylenols 1~2, engine lubricant 2~3 Parts by weight, the parts by weight of titanium dioxide 3~4, the parts by weight of graphene 0.1~0.3, the parts by weight of 4,6- tri-butyl-phenols 1~2, hydrogen The parts by weight of oxide 1~2, the parts by weight of rare earth oxide 3~4, the parts by weight of two ethanedioic acid monobutyl ether acetate 5~6, zinc naphthenate 0.1~0.2 parts by weight, active solid cationic etherifying agent 2, the parts by weight of 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides 0.5~0.9 and The parts by weight of butyl stearate 2~3.
- 6. the preparation method of any one of Claims 1 to 5 fuel engines gas saver, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：S101：Petroleum sulfonate, graphene and hydroxide are added in kerosene, stirs, obtains the first mixture；S102：43 DEG C~48 DEG C are heated to after xylenols, engine lubricant and titanium dioxide are mixed, it is mixed to obtain second Compound；S103：The first mixture and the second mixture are sequentially added into the surplus stock component, is stirred while adding, finally Obtain the fuel engines gas saver.
- 7. the preparation method of fuel engines gas saver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the S103, described stir while adding also includes afterwards：Obtained mixed solution is stood, filters and collects afterwards Filtrate.
- 8. the preparation method of fuel engines gas saver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the S101, the temperature in whipping process is 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, and mixing time is 50min~80min, and speed of agitator is 1500rpm~2000rpm.
- 9. any one of Claims 1 to 5 fuel engines gas saver is improving fuel oil utilization rate, is improving fuel engines Application in service life and reduction fuel oil pollution thing discharge process.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110172367A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | 广东圣淼水微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile engine removes carbon distribution curing fluid |
| CN110396438A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-01 | 鸿源新能源科技(广州)有限公司 | A kind of emission reduction type additive for diesel and gasoline and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101906329A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-08 | 漳州泽涛新能源科技有限公司 | Methanol gasoline for vehicles and preparation method thereof |
| CN105273779A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 丘濠玮 | Fuel oil activator and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101906329A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2010-12-08 | 漳州泽涛新能源科技有限公司 | Methanol gasoline for vehicles and preparation method thereof |
| CN105273779A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 丘濠玮 | Fuel oil activator and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110172367A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-27 | 广东圣淼水微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile engine removes carbon distribution curing fluid |
| CN110396438A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-01 | 鸿源新能源科技(广州)有限公司 | A kind of emission reduction type additive for diesel and gasoline and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |