CN107456979A - macroporous catalyst preparation method - Google Patents

macroporous catalyst preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107456979A
CN107456979A CN201710837825.2A CN201710837825A CN107456979A CN 107456979 A CN107456979 A CN 107456979A CN 201710837825 A CN201710837825 A CN 201710837825A CN 107456979 A CN107456979 A CN 107456979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
catalyst
macroporous
combustible
catalyst preparation
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Application number
CN201710837825.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王彦
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Ozuper Jiangsu Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Ozopure Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710837825.2A priority Critical patent/CN107456979A/en
Publication of CN107456979A publication Critical patent/CN107456979A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/651
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of macroporous catalyst, including catalyst powder is well mixed with combustible powder and adhesive, briquetting, 450 650 DEG C roasting, 850 1000 DEG C activation, cause at least part combustible powder smoulder equipped with steam and air in the activation process, macroporous catalyst is obtained after cooling.Wherein catalyst fines is at least one of mixture of at least one catalytic cpd powder, metal oxide powder, miberal powder, clay powder, additive powder, anti-denaturant powder and these materials;Combustible powder is at least one of mixture of coal dust, coke powder, plant carbon dust, Plant Powder and these materials.Catalyst porosity prepared by the inventive method is high, and space aperture is between 0.05 0.2 microns, hence it is evident that improves the mass transport process of reaction substrate and product;Active component content is high, thus high catalytic efficiency;Manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Macroporous catalyst preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of porous catalyst.
Background technology
Solid catalyst only has surface to play a role in catalytic fluid or gas reactant, therefore by solid catalyst system It is most important into loose structure.Have in known technology and micropore is contained using activated carbon, molecular sieve, bentonite, float stone, diatomite etc. The solid of structure is as catalyst carrier.Activated carbon and molecular sieve pores rate are high in these materials, but aperture is in nanoscale, hole Footpath is too small and influences the mass transfer of reaction substrate and product, less efficient.The natural micropore material such as bentonite, float stone, diatomite Porosity is low, equally exists the problem of mass-transfer efficiency is low.Other the above inert carrier occupies the substantial amounts of component of catalyst, Also the efficiency of catalyst is significantly affected.
The content of the invention
The invention solves prepare the relatively low technical problem of catalyst efficiency using porous carrier, there is provided a kind of macropore catalysis Agent preparation method.
Macroporous catalyst preparation method of the present invention, it is characterised in that including catalyst powder and combustible powder and adhesive are mixed Close uniform, briquetting, cause in 450-650 DEG C of roasting, in 850-1000 DEG C of activation, the activation process equipped with steam and air At least part combustible powder smoulder, macroporous catalyst is obtained after cooling.
The catalyst powder be at least one catalytic cpd powder, metal oxide powder, miberal powder, clay powder, additive powder, At least one of mixture of anti-denaturant powder and these materials.
The combustible powder is at least one in the mixture of coal dust, coke powder, plant carbon dust, Plant Powder and these materials Kind.
Described adhesive is at least one of mixture of coal tar, pitch, inorganic glue, organic gel and these materials.
The catalyst powder and combustible powder footpath are between 0.05-0.2 microns.
The catalyst powder is classified as 1: 0.5-1: 5 with combustible powder ratio.
Carbon content is between 0-55% in the macroporous catalyst.
Catalyst void prepared by macroporous catalyst preparation method of the present invention is the sky left after combustible powder is burnt Gap, space aperture is between 0.05-0.2 microns, hence it is evident that more than activated carbon and molecular sieve bore diameter, these macropores can be obviously improved The mass transport process of reaction substrate and product;Most of combustible is burned off simultaneously, can improve active ingredient in the catalyst Ratio, thus improve catalytic efficiency;Manufacturing cost is low.
Embodiment
Macroporous catalyst preparation method of the present invention, it is characterised in that including catalyst powder and combustible powder and adhesive are mixed Close uniform, briquetting, cause in 450-650 DEG C of roasting, in 850-1000 DEG C of activation, the activation process equipped with steam and air At least part combustible powder smoulder, macroporous catalyst is obtained after cooling.
The catalyst powder be at least one catalytic cpd powder, metal oxide powder, miberal powder, clay powder, additive powder, At least one of mixture of anti-denaturant powder and these materials.
The combustible powder is at least one in the mixture of coal dust, coke powder, plant carbon dust, Plant Powder and these materials Kind.
Described adhesive is at least one of mixture of coal tar, pitch, inorganic glue, organic gel and these materials.
The catalyst powder and combustible powder footpath are between 0.05-0.2 microns.Due to the hole of macroporous catalyst be can Combustion things powder is burned off what is left, therefore the aperture of the macroporous catalyst can be obtained by adjusting the particle diameter of combustible powder; Multifarious macroporous catalyst aperture can be obtained by using the combustible powder of different pore size.
The catalyst powder is classified as 1: 0.5-1: 5 with combustible powder ratio.In the case where Microporous Carbon is not involved in catalytic reaction, The catalyst powder is classified as 1: 0.5-1: 2 with combustible powder ratio, and now most of inert charcoal particle is burned out, catalyst It is active more preferable;In the case where Microporous Carbon participates in catalytic reaction, the catalyst powder is classified as 1: 2-1: 5 with combustible powder ratio, institute Member-retaining portion Microporous Carbon is stated in macroporous catalyst to obtain more preferable catalyst activity.
Carbon content is between 0-55% in the macroporous catalyst.In the case where Microporous Carbon is not involved in catalytic reaction, institute Carbon content is stated in macroporous catalyst between 0-10%, now most of inert charcoal particle is burned out, and catalyst activity is more preferable; In the case where Microporous Carbon participates in catalytic reaction, carbon content is more preferable to obtain between 20-55% in the macroporous catalyst Catalyst activity.
Present invention is further illustrated below by way of separate embodiment.
Embodiment
200 mesh are mainly contained into the powder of ferriferous oxide, Mn oxide, barium oxide, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide by 1: Than row be mixed to get catalyst fines at 1: 0.1: 0.35: 0.05, the catalyst fines is mixed with 200 mesh coal dusts with 1: 1, simultaneously Addition coal tar is adhesive, is pressed into a diameter of 0.4mm column, then 500-550 DEG C of roasting activates at 900-950 DEG C, Catalyst, bulk specific weight 0.88g/ml, ash content 95% are obtained after cooling.The a variety of redox reactions of the catalyst have good urge Change effect.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of macroporous catalyst preparation method, it is characterised in that including catalyst powder is mixed with combustible powder and adhesive Even, briquetting, in 450-650 DEG C of roasting, in 850-1000 DEG C of activation, cause at least equipped with steam and air in the activation process Part combustible powder smoulder, macroporous catalyst is obtained after cooling.
2. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst fines is at least one Plant the mixture of catalytic cpd powder, metal oxide powder, miberal powder, clay powder, additive powder, anti-denaturant powder and these materials At least one of.
3. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustible powder is coal dust, Jiao Powder, plant carbon dust, at least one of the mixture of Plant Powder and these materials.
4. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adhesive is coal tar, drip Green grass or young crops, inorganic glue, at least one of the mixture of organic gel and these materials.
5. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst powder and combustible powder Particle diameter is between 0.05-0.2 microns.
6. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst powder and combustible powder Than being classified as 1: 0.5-1: 5.
7. macroporous catalyst preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that carbon content in the macroporous catalyst Between 0-55%.
CN201710837825.2A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 macroporous catalyst preparation method Withdrawn CN107456979A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710837825.2A CN107456979A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 macroporous catalyst preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710837825.2A CN107456979A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 macroporous catalyst preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107456979A true CN107456979A (en) 2017-12-12

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107456979A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976140A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-28 山东华城城建设计工程有限公司 Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst and preparation method thereof

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US20060263674A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-11-23 Mamoru Hosoya Catalyst and process for producing the same, catalytic electrode and process for producing the same, membrane/electrode union, and electrochemical device
CN101168128A (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-04-30 刘芬 Composite metal oxide catalyst and its preparing process and use
CN101612593A (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 中国石油大学(北京) Method for preparing macroporous heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst by using petroleum residue as template
CN102145289A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing large and medium pore hydrogenation catalyst
CN103055948A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous alumina support
CN103464195A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing catalyst for methane oxidation-based methanol preparation by introduction of active component into pore-enlarging agent
CN104069868A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-01 宁波市化工研究设计院有限公司 Catalyst for coal tar all-distillate hydrocracking as well as preparation method and application method thereof
US20140323293A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 Shell Oil Company Activation of a self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst with steam
CN104437672A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司 Preparation method of activated carbon catalyst applied to ozonation system
CN104891539A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 中国海洋石油总公司 Chambering method for spherical aluminum oxide particles
CN105498754A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 北京碧水源膜科技有限公司 Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of ozone and preparation method of catalyst
CN105983418A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Macroporous residual oil hydrodemetallization catalyst containing TiO2
CN106390988A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-15 江苏省环境科学研究院 Regular honeycomb ceramic carbon carrier based doped ozone catalyst for advanced treatment of industrial wastewater and preparation method of regular honeycomb ceramic carbon carrier based doped ozone catalyst

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060263674A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-11-23 Mamoru Hosoya Catalyst and process for producing the same, catalytic electrode and process for producing the same, membrane/electrode union, and electrochemical device
CN101168128A (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-04-30 刘芬 Composite metal oxide catalyst and its preparing process and use
CN101612593A (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 中国石油大学(北京) Method for preparing macroporous heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst by using petroleum residue as template
CN102145289A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing large and medium pore hydrogenation catalyst
CN103055948A (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of macroporous alumina support
US20140323293A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 Shell Oil Company Activation of a self-activating hydroprocessing catalyst with steam
CN103464195A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for preparing catalyst for methane oxidation-based methanol preparation by introduction of active component into pore-enlarging agent
CN104069868A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-01 宁波市化工研究设计院有限公司 Catalyst for coal tar all-distillate hydrocracking as well as preparation method and application method thereof
CN104437672A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司 Preparation method of activated carbon catalyst applied to ozonation system
CN105983418A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Macroporous residual oil hydrodemetallization catalyst containing TiO2
CN104891539A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-09-09 中国海洋石油总公司 Chambering method for spherical aluminum oxide particles
CN105498754A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 北京碧水源膜科技有限公司 Catalyst for catalytic oxidation of ozone and preparation method of catalyst
CN106390988A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-15 江苏省环境科学研究院 Regular honeycomb ceramic carbon carrier based doped ozone catalyst for advanced treatment of industrial wastewater and preparation method of regular honeycomb ceramic carbon carrier based doped ozone catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976140A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-28 山东华城城建设计工程有限公司 Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 224001 group 1 and group 4, Minlian village, environmental protection technology city, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 2 / F, building 1, building 3, Sanxing Hebei Province, Jingwu Road West (28)

Applicant after: Ozuper (Jiangsu) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd

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Application publication date: 20171212