CN107456638A - A kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device - Google Patents

A kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107456638A
CN107456638A CN201710569837.1A CN201710569837A CN107456638A CN 107456638 A CN107456638 A CN 107456638A CN 201710569837 A CN201710569837 A CN 201710569837A CN 107456638 A CN107456638 A CN 107456638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
branch pipe
waste gas
pipeline
reception device
negative pressure
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Granted
Application number
CN201710569837.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107456638B (en
Inventor
付鑫
梁枫
韩方雷
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Priority to CN201710569837.1A priority Critical patent/CN107456638B/en
Publication of CN107456638A publication Critical patent/CN107456638A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0087Environmental safety or protection means, e.g. preventing explosion
    • A61M16/009Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours
    • A61M16/0093Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours by adsorption, absorption or filtration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, it is related to field of medical device, including central negative pressure device, air inlet pipe and air bag, air inlet pipe lower end is connected with connecting tube, connecting tube left end is connected with left branch pipe upper end, left branch pipe lower end is connected with central negative pressure device, connecting tube right-hand member is connected with right branch pipe, right branch pipe is provided with going out gas branch pipe, right branch pipe lower end is provided with circular piece, circular piece is provided with stomata, flap valve is provided with above circular piece, pipeline leads to airbags, lower end of duct is located in detector, lower end of duct is provided with plug, sliding shoe is provided with pipeline, plug is connected with sliding shoe by spring, pipeline right-hand member is provided with gas outlet, the present invention has the advantages of can safely and effectively being received to waste gas of anesthesia.

Description

A kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device.
Background technology
The invention of Inhalation Anesthetic indicates the birth of modern anaesthesia, it greatly promoted modern medicine progress and The raising of civilization of human society degree.Inhalation anesthetic is used except anesthesia, how always whether has harm or its degree to human body It is to make us concern, continuous renewal is experienced for this inhalation anesthesia.
But inhalation anesthesia gas is inevitably ultimately discharged into air in anaesthesia process.Inevitable property is embodied in Metabolism amount of these gases in human body is seldom, and patient is regained one's consciousness after being anaesthetized to depend finally on and all breathed out with original shape by breathing, Arrange to air.In addition, in inhalation anesthesia implementation process, more or less always there is part anesthetic gases leakage, in existing technology Under the conditions of, this leakage can not be prevented, at present, the most important source of anesthetic gases is the waste gas of Anesthesia machine discharge in operating room. Because anesthetic gases has mutagenesis type, carcinogenicity and organ toxicity, reproductive function can also be had an impact, so useless to anaesthetizing The absorption of gas is particularly subject to anesthetist, theatre sister, numb recovery room and the concern of ICU medical personnel, at present there is an urgent need to A kind of device received to waste gas of anesthesia.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, having can be to fiber crops The advantages of liquor-saturated waste gas is safely and effectively received.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, including central negative pressure device, air inlet pipe and air bag, the air inlet pipe lower end It is connected with connecting tube, the connecting tube left end is connected with left branch pipe upper end, the left branch pipe lower end and the central negative pressure Device is connected, and the connecting tube right-hand member is connected with the right branch pipe, and the right branch pipe is provided with going out gas branch pipe, the right branch Pipe lower end is provided with circular piece, and the circular piece is provided with stomata, flap valve, pipeline and the air bag phase are provided with above the circular piece Connection, the lower end of duct are located in detector, and the lower end of duct is provided with plug, and sliding shoe is provided with the pipeline, described Plug is connected with the sliding shoe by spring, and the pipeline right-hand member is provided with gas outlet.
Further, the right branch pipe runs through the air bag, and the right branch pipe lower end is communicated with the outside.
Further, the going out gas branch pipe is located in the air bag.
Further, the flap valve is circle.
Further, the radius of the flap valve is more than the radius of the stomata and less than the radius of the right branch pipe.
Further, the gas outlet is identical with the slip tile height.
Further, the plug is fixedly connected with the pipeline, and the plug shuts the lower end of duct.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, waste gas can pass through laboratory caused by general Anesthesia machine In central negative pressure device take away, but because the central negative pressure device in laboratory often also needs to external other instruments, when When other instruments are vented to center negative pressure device, waste gas of anesthesia, which cannot discharge, to be leaked into operating room, and of the invention In run into such case waste gas of anesthesia can enter air bag in, when the waste gas of anesthesia stored in air bag is excessive, air pressure can squeeze downwards Pressing spring, sliding shoe slide downward, expose gas outlet, waste gas of anesthesia overflows into detector, and medical personnel can pass through detection Device has learnt anesthetic gases leakage, in addition when center negative pressure device negative pressure is excessive, each circuit pressure of Anesthesia machine can be balanced and produced It is raw to influence, Anesthesia machine can be caused to alarm when serious, if central negative pressure device negative pressure is excessive in the present invention, air bag shrinks, internal Air pressure reduces, and the flap valve in right branch pipe is heaved by ambient pressure, and air enters from stomata, ensures that each circuit pressure of Anesthesia machine is put down Weighing apparatus, so the present invention has the advantages of can safely and effectively being received to waste gas of anesthesia.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation inside right branch pipe lower end;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation inside lower end of duct.
Label represents respectively in figure:
1st, central negative pressure device;2nd, left branch pipe;3rd, connecting tube;4th, air inlet pipe;5th, right branch pipe;6th, air bag;7th, going out gas branch pipe; 8th, pipeline;9th, detector;10th, stomata;11st, sliding shoe;12nd, spring;13rd, plug;14th, flap valve;15th, circular piece.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, including central negative pressure device 1, air inlet pipe 4 and air bag 6, the air inlet pipe 4 Lower end is connected with connecting tube 3, and the left end of connecting tube 3 is connected with the left upper end of branch pipe 2, the left lower end of branch pipe 2 with it is described Central negative pressure device 1 is connected, and the right-hand member of connecting tube 3 is connected with the right branch pipe 5, and the right branch pipe 5 is provided with outlet Branch pipe 7, the right lower end of branch pipe 5 are provided with circular piece 15, and the circular piece 15 is provided with stomata 10, and the top of circular piece 15 is set There is flap valve 14, pipeline 8 is connected with the air bag 6, and the lower end of pipeline 8 is located in detector 9, and the lower end of pipeline 8 is provided with Plug 13, the pipeline 8 is interior to be provided with sliding shoe 11, and the plug 13 is connected with the sliding shoe 11 by spring 12, the pipe The right-hand member of road 8 is provided with gas outlet.
Wherein, the right branch pipe 5 runs through the air bag 6, and the lower end of right branch pipe 5 is communicated with the outside.
Wherein, the going out gas branch pipe 7 is located in the air bag 6.
Wherein, the flap valve 14 is circle.
Wherein, the radius of the flap valve 14 is more than the radius of the stomata 10 and less than the radius of the right branch pipe 5.
Wherein, the gas outlet and the sliding shoe 11 are highly identical.
Wherein, the plug 13 is fixedly connected with the pipeline 8, and the plug 13 shuts the lower end of pipeline 8.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is:
Waste gas caused by Anesthesia machine is by air inlet pipe 4, connecting tube 3 and left branch pipe 2 by the central negative pressure device 1 in laboratory Take away.
When the negative pressure of center negative pressure device 1 is too low or does not have negative pressure, waste gas of anesthesia passes through right branch pipe 5 and going out gas branch pipe 7 Into in air bag 6, if the negative pressure of central negative pressure device 1 recovers normal, the anesthetic gases of storage again can be by central negative pressure in air bag 6 Device 1 is taken away, if the negative pressure of central negative pressure device 1 does not have normal, anesthetic gases pressure is excessive in air bag 6, and air pressure passes through slip Block 11 is pressed down against spring 6, the slide downward of sliding shoe 11, exposes gas outlet, and waste gas of anesthesia is overflowed into detector 9, medical care Personnel can learn anesthetic gases leakage by detector 9.
When the negative pressure of center negative pressure device 1 is excessive, the internal gas of air bag 6 is also pumped, and air bag 6 shrinks, and air pressure inside subtracts Small, the flap valve in right branch pipe 5 is heaved by external atmosphere pressure, and air is entered in air bag 6 from stomata, ensures each loop pressure of Anesthesia machine Dynamic balance.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device, including central negative pressure device (1), air inlet pipe (4) and air bag (6), its feature It is, air inlet pipe (4) lower end is connected with connecting tube (3), and connecting tube (3) left end is connected with left branch pipe (2) upper end Logical, left branch pipe (2) lower end is connected with the central negative pressure device (1), connecting tube (3) right-hand member and the right branch pipe (5) it is connected, the right branch pipe (5) is provided with going out gas branch pipe (7), and right branch pipe (5) lower end is provided with circular piece (15), described Circular piece (15) is provided with stomata (10), and flap valve (14), pipeline (8) and the air bag (6) are provided with above the circular piece (15) It is connected, pipeline (8) lower end is located in detector (9), and pipeline (8) lower end is provided with plug (13), the pipeline (8) Interior to be provided with sliding shoe (11), the plug (13) is connected with the sliding shoe (11) by spring (12), pipeline (8) right-hand member Provided with gas outlet.
2. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the right branch pipe (5) is through described Air bag (6), and the right branch pipe (5) lower end is communicated with the outside.
3. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the going out gas branch pipe (7) is located at institute State in air bag (6).
4. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flap valve (14) is circle.
5. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the radius of the flap valve (14) is more than The radius of the stomata (10) and the radius for being less than the right branch pipe (5).
6. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas outlet and the sliding shoe (11) it is highly identical.
7. Medical anesthetic waste gas reception device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plug (13) and the pipeline (8) it is fixedly connected, and the plug (13) shuts the pipeline (8) lower end.
CN201710569837.1A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Medical anesthesia waste gas receiving arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN107456638B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710569837.1A CN107456638B (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Medical anesthesia waste gas receiving arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710569837.1A CN107456638B (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Medical anesthesia waste gas receiving arrangement

Publications (2)

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CN107456638A true CN107456638A (en) 2017-12-12
CN107456638B CN107456638B (en) 2020-04-21

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2812964Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-09-06 吴泽民 Automatic collecting device for anaesthetic waste gas
WO2011100826A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Class 1 Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for collecting and reclaiming anaesthetic agents and for removing nitrous oxide from exhaust gases
CN202446626U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-26 朱洪远 Waste anaesthetic gas collector
CN105854146A (en) * 2011-12-28 2016-08-17 马奎特紧急护理公司 Vaporizer device for respiratory apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2812964Y (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-09-06 吴泽民 Automatic collecting device for anaesthetic waste gas
WO2011100826A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Class 1 Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for collecting and reclaiming anaesthetic agents and for removing nitrous oxide from exhaust gases
CN105854146A (en) * 2011-12-28 2016-08-17 马奎特紧急护理公司 Vaporizer device for respiratory apparatus
CN202446626U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-26 朱洪远 Waste anaesthetic gas collector

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