CN107456394A - A kind of tablet slicer - Google Patents

A kind of tablet slicer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107456394A
CN107456394A CN201710900187.4A CN201710900187A CN107456394A CN 107456394 A CN107456394 A CN 107456394A CN 201710900187 A CN201710900187 A CN 201710900187A CN 107456394 A CN107456394 A CN 107456394A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tablet
cutting sheet
center
box body
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710900187.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽
张伶俐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Original Assignee
West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University filed Critical West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority to CN201710900187.4A priority Critical patent/CN107456394A/en
Publication of CN107456394A publication Critical patent/CN107456394A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/0007Pill breaking or crushing devices

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical instruments field, and in particular to a kind of tablet slicer.Including the box body and lid being hinged, the box body is provided with the centering clamp system for retaining pharmaceutical tablet, and the lid is provided with cutting sheet, and the center of the cutting sheet and the center of the centering clamp system coincide, when the box body and lid close up, the cutting sheet is in contact with tablet.The present invention is by setting the box body and lid that are hinged, and set respectively on box body and lid to middle clamp system and cutting sheet, tablet is clamped by centering clamp system during use, because the center of cutting sheet and the center of centering clamp system coincide, it may insure in Dividable tablet, tablet center all the time with cutting sheet center superposition so that tablet dividing is uniform, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate.

Description

A kind of tablet slicer
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, and in particular to a kind of tablet slicer.
Background technology
Tablet is one of current most widely used pharmaceutical dosage form, and data show the various kinds of drug that some national pharmacies are sold Tablet accounts for 50% in preparation.Drug dose specification in China's designs generally according to adult human dose at present, it is impossible to adapts to individuation use Medicine demand, especially for the elderly or children, 1/2, or 1/3 or 1/4 agent is often only needed when taking oral tablet Measure, point cuttings such as this must just be carried out to tablet.
Presently commercially available tablet is mostly circle, and difficulty is larger during breaking off tablets direct with hand, while can also pollute tablet, adopts Cut with general tools such as blade or scissors and be inconvenient again, for this, people devise the special medicine device that divides, and existing point Medicine device is usually that tablet is put into its locating slot to be cut when in use, due to tablet size disunity, is put into positioning Tablet center and blade center do not correspond to after groove, cause tablet dividing uneven, make taking dose inaccurate.It is simultaneously as fixed The size of position groove is fixed, thus this divides medicine device generally be directed to the tablet of some particular size specifications to use.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at:Tablet is put into for existing point of medicine device when being cut in its locating slot, due to medicine Piece size disunity, it is put into tablet center and blade center after locating slot and does not correspond to, cause tablet dividing uneven, make to take agent Measure the problem of inaccurate, there is provided a kind of tablet slicer, tablet can be carried out when the tablet slicer uses preferable Positioning, tablet center and blade center are automatically corresponding so that tablet dividing is uniform, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of tablet slicer, including the box body and lid being hinged, the box body, which is provided with, is used for retaining pharmaceutical tablet Centering clamp system, the lid is provided with cutting sheet, the center of the cutting sheet and the center of the centering clamp system Coincide, when the box body and lid close up, the cutting sheet is in contact with tablet.
The present invention is set to middle clamping machine respectively by setting the box body and lid that are hinged on box body and lid Structure and cutting sheet, tablet is clamped by centering clamp system during use, due to center and the centering clamp system of cutting sheet Center coincides, it can be ensured that in Dividable tablet, tablet center all the time with cutting sheet center superposition so that tablet dividing is equal It is even, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the centering clamp system is included in slip and relative cutting sheet center on box body Symmetrically arranged two sliding blocks, the sliding block are provided with rack, are provided with the gear being engaged between two racks, on the sliding block V-type chuck is additionally provided with, the slips end is provided with compression spring., can be with by setting pitch wheel and two racks The synchronous relative slip on box body of two sliding blocks is driven, while by compression spring and V-type chuck, can be by different size of tablet It is automatically positioned and is clamped in center, that is, ensures that tablet center coincides with cutting sheet center all the time, so as to ensure tablet dividing Uniformity, the centering clamp system can adapt to the tablet of different size specification, can expand making for the tablet slicer Use scope.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the round platform for placing tablet is connected with above the gear.By on gear Side is provided for placing the round platform of tablet, can adapt to the tablet of different-thickness specification by adjusting the height of round platform, simultaneously The hybrid reaction between different pharmaceutical can be avoided by changing the round platform.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the center of the round platform is provided with arc groove.By at the center of round platform Position sets arc groove, is adapted to the radian of tablet itself, it is ensured that what tablet can more be stablized is supported on round platform.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the cutting sheet is two points of blades or three points of blades, can be directed to needed for tablet The difference of amount, tablet can be divided into using corresponding cutting sheet by some deciles.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, dials are additionally provided with the lid, the cutting sheet is arranged on the quarter Spend on rotating disk.By setting dials on lid, and cutting sheet is arranged on dials, can cut part according to tablet Number needs and adjusts cutting sheet angle position, you can so that using progress after a kind of cutting sheet anglec of rotation, repeatedly cutting divides medicine, from And reduce the type of cutting sheet.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the dials are provided with multiple cutting sheet necks.By in dials It is upper that multiple cutting sheet necks are set, cutting sheet can be both clamped on dials, and be adapted to different cutting sheet classes again Type, that is, multiple cutting sheet necks are reserved, to adapt to the cutting sheets such as two points of blades or three points of blades, without changing dials.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the cutting edge of the cutting sheet is provided with the protection cap being adapted.By cutting The protection cap being adapted is set on the cutting edge of piece, the protection cap is removed before only need to cutting tablet, so as to avoid cutting sheet sword The exposure of mouth, can reduce the injury probability to medical personnel.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the present invention is by setting the box body and lid that are hinged, and is set respectively to middle clamping on box body and lid Mechanism and cutting sheet, tablet is clamped by centering clamp system during use, due to center and the centering clamp system of cutting sheet Center coincide, it can be ensured that in Dividable tablet, tablet center all the time with cutting sheet center superposition so that tablet dividing is equal It is even, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate;
2nd, by setting pitch wheel and two racks, two sliding blocks can be driven synchronous relatively sliding on box body It is dynamic, while by compression spring and V-type chuck, different size of tablet can be automatically positioned and be clamped in center, that is, ensured Tablet center coincides with cutting sheet center all the time, and so as to ensure the uniformity of tablet dividing, the centering clamp system can fit The tablet of different size specification is answered, the use range of the tablet slicer can be expanded;
3rd, by being provided for placing the round platform of tablet above gear, can be adapted to not by adjusting the height of round platform The tablet of stack pile specification, while the hybrid reaction between different pharmaceutical can be avoided by changing the round platform;
4th, by setting dials on lid, and cutting sheet is arranged on dials, can be cut according to tablet Number needs and adjusts cutting sheet angle position, you can so that using progress after a kind of cutting sheet anglec of rotation, repeatedly cutting divides medicine, So as to reduce the type of cutting sheet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tablet slicer overall schematic in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the slide block structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is another tablet slicer overall schematic.
Marked in figure:1- box bodys, 11- chutes, 2- lids, 21- dials, 22- cutting sheets, 23- cutter shafts, 24- cuttings Piece neck, 3- hinges, 4- sliding blocks, 41- racks, 42-V type chucks, 5- gears, 6- round platforms, 61- arc grooves, 7- compression springs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of tablet slicer;
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the tablet slicer in the present embodiment, including the He of box body 1 being hinged using hinge 3 Lid 2, the box body 1 are provided with the centering clamp system for retaining pharmaceutical tablet, and the lid 2 is provided with cutting sheet 22, described The center of cutting sheet 22 and the center of the centering clamp system coincide, when the box body and lid close up, the cutting Piece is in contact with tablet.
In the present embodiment, the centering clamp system, which is included in the chute 11 on box body 1, to be slided and in relative cutting sheet Symmetrically arranged two sliding blocks 4 of the heart, the sliding block 4 are provided with rack 41, the gear 5 being engaged are provided between two racks 41, V-type chuck 42 is additionally provided with the sliding block 4, the end of sliding block 4 is provided with compression spring 7.By setting pitch wheel With two racks, the synchronous relative slip on box body of two sliding blocks can be driven, while by compression spring and V-type chuck, can Different size of tablet is automatically positioned and is clamped in center, that is, ensures that tablet center coincides with cutting sheet center all the time, So as to ensure the uniformity of tablet dividing, the centering clamp system can adapt to the tablet of different size specification, can expand this The use range of tablet slicer.
In the present embodiment, the top of gear 5 is connected with the round platform 6 for placing tablet, and the round platform 6 uses assembly method It is connected to the top of gear 5.By be provided for above gear place tablet round platform, can by adjust the height of round platform come The tablet of different-thickness specification is adapted to, while the hybrid reaction between different pharmaceutical can be avoided by changing the round platform.Together When, the center of round platform 6 in the present embodiment is provided with arc groove 61.By setting arc recessed in the center of round platform Groove, it is adapted to the radian of tablet itself, it is ensured that what tablet can more be stablized is supported on round platform.
In the present embodiment, the cutting sheet 22 is two points of blades, and the blade of two points of blades passes through Gear axis extended line, To ensure in Dividable tablet, blade passes through tablet center, and 1/2 cutting is carried out so as to accurate to tablet, in addition can also basis The desired amount of difference of tablet, tablet can be divided into using corresponding blade by some deciles.
In the present embodiment, dials 21 are additionally provided with the lid 2, the dials 21 rotate on lid 2, and turn Dynamic center is corresponding with gear centre, and the cutting sheet 22 is arranged on the dials 21, and the cutting sheet 22 is by cutting Cutter shaft 23 in pitch cutting 22 is arranged on the center of dials 21, and multiple cutting sheet necks are provided with the dials 21 24, multiple cutting sheet necks are set on dials, cutting sheet can be both clamped on dials, are adapted to again not With cutting sheet type, that is, multiple cutting sheet necks are reserved, to adapt to the cutting sheets such as two points of blades or three points of blades, without more Change dials.By setting dials on lid, and cutting sheet is arranged on dials, can be cut according to tablet Number needs and adjusts cutting sheet angle position, you can so that using progress after a kind of cutting sheet anglec of rotation, repeatedly cutting divides medicine, 1/2 cutting is first such as carried out to tablet using two points of blades, 1/4 can be carried out to tablet again after then dials are rotated by 90 ° Cutting, so as to reduce the type of cutting sheet.
In the present embodiment, the cutting edge of the cutting sheet is provided with the protection cap (not shown) being adapted.By cutting The protection cap being adapted is set on the cutting edge of pitch cutting, the protection cap is removed before only need to cutting tablet, so as to avoid cutting sheet The exposure of cutting edge, the injury probability to medical personnel can be reduced.
In addition, the cutting sheet in the present embodiment can be designed to the cutting edge with certain arc, the curved edge can be more The radian of good adaptation coat tablets, so as to increase the contact length of cutting sheet and coat tablets, and then increases cutting force Degree, avoid producing more powder when tablet is broken.
Specifically, using when first pull open V-type chuck, tablet is put into V-type chuck is placed on the round platform above gear, pine Open V-type chuck, two compression springs promote two sliding block relative motions and by tablet Automatic-clamping respectively, due on two sliding blocks Rack be to be engaged with gear synchronous, therefore regardless of tablet size and be placed on position on round platform, will eventually realize Automatic centering to tablet is clamped, and then lid is overturn and is buckled on box body, you can tablet is carried out into two cuttings and cut, works as needs Quadrisection can be carried out when quadrisection is cut, after only dials need to be rotated by 90 ° again to tablet again to cut.
The present embodiment is set to middle clamping respectively by setting the box body and lid that are hinged on box body and lid Mechanism and cutting sheet, tablet is clamped by centering clamp system during use, due to center and the centering clamp system of cutting sheet Center coincide, it can be ensured that in Dividable tablet, tablet center all the time with cutting sheet center superposition so that tablet dividing is equal It is even, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides another tablet slicer;
As shown in figure 5, the tablet slicer general structure in the present embodiment is consistent with embodiment 1, main difference Part is three points of blades in the cutting sheet 22 in this implementation, i.e. three points of blades are provided with three cutting edges, and three are cut Bits sword is arranged circumferentially centered on cutter shaft, and the cutting sheet 22 is to be arranged on dials 21 by the cutter shaft 23 in cutting sheet Center, and each blade extended line of three points of blades passes through Gear axis extended line, to ensure in Dividable tablet, knife Sword passes through tablet center, can also can be divided into tablet using corresponding cutting sheet according to the desired amount of difference of tablet in addition Some deciles.
Meanwhile the dials in the present embodiment on three points of blades fit lids, number needs can be cut according to tablet And adjust cutting sheet angle position, you can so that repeatedly cutting divides medicine using progress after a kind of cutting sheet anglec of rotation, such as use three Divide blade first to carry out tablet three cuttings to cut, tablet progress six can be cut and cut after dials then are rotated into 60 °, so as to Reduce the type of cutting sheet.
Specifically, using when first pull open V-type chuck, tablet is put into V-type chuck is placed on the round platform above gear, pine Open V-type chuck, two compression springs promote two sliding block relative motions and by tablet Automatic-clamping respectively, due on two sliding blocks Rack be to be engaged with gear synchronous, therefore regardless of tablet size and be placed on position on round platform, will eventually realize Automatic centering to tablet is clamped, and then lid is overturn and is buckled on box body, you can tablet is carried out into three cuttings and cut, works as needs Six cuttings can be carried out to tablet again when six cuttings are cut, after only dials need to being rotated into 60 ° again to cut.
The present embodiment is set to middle clamping respectively by setting the box body and lid that are hinged on box body and lid Mechanism and cutting sheet, tablet is clamped by centering clamp system during use, due to center and the centering clamp system of cutting sheet Center coincide, it can be ensured that in Dividable tablet, tablet center all the time with cutting sheet center superposition so that tablet dividing is equal It is even, it is ensured that patient's taking dose is accurate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all originals in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within reason etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of tablet slicer, including the box body and lid being hinged, it is characterised in that the box body, which is provided with, to be used for The centering clamp system of retaining pharmaceutical tablet, the lid are provided with cutting sheet, the center of the cutting sheet and the centering clamping machine The center of structure coincides, and when the box body and lid close up, the cutting sheet is in contact with tablet.
2. tablet slicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centering clamp system is included on box body Slide and two sliding blocks of relative cutting sheet center symmetric setting, the sliding block are provided with rack, phase are provided between two racks The gear of cooperation, V-type chuck is additionally provided with the sliding block, the slips end is provided with compression spring.
3. tablet slicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be connected with above the gear for placing tablet Round platform.
4. tablet slicer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is recessed that the center of the round platform is provided with arc Groove.
5. according to the tablet slicer described in one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the cutting sheet be two points of blades or Three points of blades.
6. according to the tablet slicer described in one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that scale is additionally provided with the lid and is turned Disk, the cutting sheet are arranged on the dials.
7. tablet slicer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dials are provided with multiple cutting sheets Neck.
8. according to the tablet slicer described in one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the cutting edge of the cutting sheet is provided with The protection cap being adapted.
CN201710900187.4A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of tablet slicer Pending CN107456394A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710900187.4A CN107456394A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of tablet slicer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710900187.4A CN107456394A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of tablet slicer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107456394A true CN107456394A (en) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=60553341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710900187.4A Pending CN107456394A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of tablet slicer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107456394A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109278084A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-29 常州市宏斌模具厂 A kind of drug tablet trisection drug dispensing device
CN110053081A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 北京工业大学 A kind of automatic tablet Qie Ban mechanism

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030084574A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-08 Pharmadesign, Inc. Tablet cutter
CN200951565Y (en) * 2006-09-04 2007-09-26 栾君霞 Tablet cutter
CN201734956U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-09 成都康华生物制品有限公司 Medicine box capable of cutting tablets
CN202877916U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-17 浙江金洲管道工业有限公司 Synchronously clamped flying saw clamp device
CN203380928U (en) * 2013-07-22 2014-01-08 赵艳梅 Tablet splitter
CN204484791U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-22 延安大学 Can with the tablet cutting device of tablet size adjustment size
CN204864113U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-16 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Tablet segmenting device
CN205552022U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-09-07 四川科思精密模具有限公司 Mechanism in woollen branch of U type seat electrode
CN205586245U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-09-21 张雪娇 Simple and easy tablet segmenting device
CN105943391A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 复旦大学附属儿科医院 Tablet divider capable of freely regulating dividing proportion
CN205672235U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-11-09 西南医科大学附属医院 Tablet cutter

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030084574A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-08 Pharmadesign, Inc. Tablet cutter
CN200951565Y (en) * 2006-09-04 2007-09-26 栾君霞 Tablet cutter
CN201734956U (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-09 成都康华生物制品有限公司 Medicine box capable of cutting tablets
CN202877916U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-04-17 浙江金洲管道工业有限公司 Synchronously clamped flying saw clamp device
CN203380928U (en) * 2013-07-22 2014-01-08 赵艳梅 Tablet splitter
CN204484791U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-22 延安大学 Can with the tablet cutting device of tablet size adjustment size
CN204864113U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-12-16 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Tablet segmenting device
CN205552022U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-09-07 四川科思精密模具有限公司 Mechanism in woollen branch of U type seat electrode
CN205672235U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-11-09 西南医科大学附属医院 Tablet cutter
CN205586245U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-09-21 张雪娇 Simple and easy tablet segmenting device
CN105943391A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 复旦大学附属儿科医院 Tablet divider capable of freely regulating dividing proportion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109278084A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-29 常州市宏斌模具厂 A kind of drug tablet trisection drug dispensing device
CN110053081A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 北京工业大学 A kind of automatic tablet Qie Ban mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107456394A (en) A kind of tablet slicer
CN206414517U (en) A kind of novel tablet segmenting device
CN204484791U (en) Can with the tablet cutting device of tablet size adjustment size
CN204864113U (en) Tablet segmenting device
CN207996307U (en) A kind of medical pediatric nursing tablet dividing equipment
CN200951565Y (en) Tablet cutter
CN209564394U (en) A kind of medicinal plastic packing box
CN202318409U (en) Western medicine tablet cutter
CN212439404U (en) Medicine cutting device and medicine storage device
CN211610798U (en) Tablet cutter
CN213099488U (en) Medicine distributor
CN206663330U (en) Children's medicine cuts Split charging box
CN204585320U (en) Tablet cutter
CN202376470U (en) Universal tablet cutting machine
CN206151850U (en) Medicine bottle of built -in medicine decollator
CN206678051U (en) A kind of Chinese medicinal material slicing device
CN215193829U (en) Children use medicine section partial shipment storage device
CN205685376U (en) Radix Aconiti disengaging device
CN202862266U (en) Tablet cutting instrument
CN212035797U (en) Natto preforming candy section device
CN215780019U (en) Multifunctional tablet dispenser
CN212287788U (en) Medicine divider for pediatric clinical application
CN208838602U (en) Powder and electuary medicine divider
CN215514925U (en) Spherical capsule shell
CN217915573U (en) Packed slicer for preparing Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171212

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication