Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a kind of footwear 10, including vamp 11 and sole
12, the vamp 11 is connected with the sole 12, and the shoe cavity 13 for accommodating wearer's pin is collectively forming with the sole 12.It is described
Footwear 10 also include being arranged at controller 14 on the vamp 11 or sole 12, communication module 15 and at least provided with the vamp
Pressure sensor 16 on 11, the controller 14 are electrically connected with the communication module 15 and the pressure sensor 16,
The communication module 15, which is used to establish with a user terminal 100 (Fig. 3), to be communicated to connect, and the pressure sensor 16 is used to detect institute
The pressure that the predeterminable area of vamp 11 is subject to is stated, and pressure data corresponding to exporting is used to the controller 14, the controller 14
Handle, and the pressure data after processing is sent to by the communication module 15 described in the pressure data
User terminal 100, as shown in figure 3, the user terminal 100 is used to show the preset areas of vamp 11 according to the pressure data
The pressure that domain is subject to.It is appreciated that the user terminal 100 can be mobile phone, tablet personal computer, computer etc.;The communication mould
Block 15 can be the communication modules such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G of bluetooth, Wi-Fi or mobile communication.
In the present embodiment, the vamp 11 may include top region 1101, first side area 1102, second side area
1103rd, the predeterminable area such as toe cap area 1104 and upper of a shoe area 1105.It is each pre- that the pressure sensor 16 may be disposed at the vamp 11
If the inner surface in region, so as to which when wearer wears the footwear 10 to pin, institute can be detected by the pressure sensor 16
State the pressure that vamp 11 is subject in each predeterminable area, i.e. pressure of the wearer foot by 11 each predeterminable area of vamp.Enter
One step, the pressure conversion that the predeterminable area of the vamp 11 detected is subject to by the pressure sensor 16 is corresponding pressure
Data, and export to the controller 14, and user terminal 100 is sent to by the communication module 15, so as to pass through
The user terminal 100 shows the pressure that 11 each predeterminable area of vamp is subject to.It is appreciated that the user terminal 100 can
The picture of the footwear 10 is previously stored with, meanwhile, the user terminal 100 can also run specific application program, and pass through
The picture of the footwear 10 prestored described in the application call and display.The footwear 10 can pass through the communication module 15
Establish and communicate to connect with the communication terminal 100, shown when the communication terminal 10 by the specific application program described in
After the picture of the footwear 10 prestored, according to the pressure data of the transmission of the communication module 15 received, on the picture
The pressure that 11 each predeterminable area of vamp described in real-time display is subject to.In the present embodiment, the communication terminal 10 is by described
Picture region corresponding to 11 each predeterminable area of vamp shows the pressure bar of different colours to distinguish different pressure sizes, such as
In Fig. 3 shown in label 101,102,104,105, so as to intuitively show the pressure that 11 each predeterminable area of vamp is subject to.
Specifically, the default normal pressure model of 11 each predeterminable area of vamp can be stored with the user terminal 100
Enclose, or normal pressure limit is set by the specific application program according to own situation by wearer.When the use
The pressure data that family terminal 100 receives a certain predeterminable area (such as top region 1101) is more than the upper of the normally-pressured neighbor
In limited time, then on the picture corresponding to the pressure bar that the region display of the predeterminable area is red;And when the user is whole
The pressure data that end 100 receives the predeterminable area is located within the normally-pressured neighbor or less than the normal pressure model
During the lower limit enclosed, then corresponding to the pressure bar that the region display of the predeterminable area is green on the picture, as pressed in Fig. 3
Shown in power bar 101.It is appreciated that the user terminal 100 can also be by corresponding to the preset areas on the picture
The region in domain show corresponding to prompt text indicate pressure that the predeterminable area on the vamp 11 is subject to, such as " pressure
It is excessive ", " pressure is normal " etc..
Referring to Fig. 4, the vamp 11 includes pressure sensor layer 111, the deformation material being cascading from inside to outside
The bed of material 113 and epidermis 115.The pressure sensor 16 is arranged in the pressure sensor layer 111, the shape-changing material layer
113 are electrically connected with the controller 14, and the controller 14 is additionally operable to what is be subject to according to the 11 different predeterminable areas of vamp
Pressure, control the deformation of shape-changing material layer 113 and adjust vamp shape.Wherein, the shape-changing material layer 113 can be by memory gold
One or more materials in category material, dielectric elastomeric material, electroactive polymer material or electrostriction material are made.Pass through
The controller 14 provides different electric currents to the shape-changing material layer 113, so as to control the shape-changing material layer 113 to draw
Stretch or shrink, so as to change the pressure of the corresponding predeterminable area of the vamp 11.It is appreciated that the controller 14 may include to deposit
Storage unit, for storing the default normally-pressured neighbor of 11 each predeterminable area of vamp.When the controller 14 receives certain
During the pressure data of one predeterminable area, by the pressure data compared with the default normally-pressured neighbor, if the number pressure
According to the lower limit within the normally-pressured neighbor or less than the normally-pressured neighbor, then keep current state constant,
I.e. described controller 14 does not change the size of current for being supplied to the shape-changing material layer 113;If the pressure data be more than it is described just
The upper limit of normal pressure limit, represents that the current pressure of the predeterminable area is excessive, then the increase of controller 14 is supplied to the shape
The size of current of change material layer 113, larger electric current causes the application increase of the shape-changing material layer 113, described so as to change
Vamp 11 the predeterminable area shape, until the pressure data of the predeterminable area is located within the normally-pressured neighbor and is
Only.It is appreciated that the pressure sensor 16 can be the pressure sensor film for being wholy set in the inner surface of vamp 11,
Can also be that the pressure sensor of multiple separation connects the array of pressure sensors to be formed by wire.The shape-changing material layer
113 can be by multiply electrostriction wire rod according to specific direction arrangement form.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the shape-changing material layer includes the first deformations 1131, the second deformations 1132, the
Three deformations 1133, the 4th deformations 1134 and the 5th deformations 1135, first deformations 1131 are arranged at the vamp
Top region 1101 in, and extending laterally along the vamp 11, second deformations 1132 are arranged at the of the vamp
In one side area 1102, and along the Longitudinal extending of the vamp 11, the 3rd deformations 1133 are arranged at the of the vamp
In two side faces area 1103, and the footwear of the vamp are arranged at along the Longitudinal extending of the vamp 11, the 4th deformations 1134
In sharp area 1104, and extending laterally along the vamp 11, the 5th deformations 1135 are arranged at the upper of a shoe area of the vamp
In 1105, and extend along the overbending direction in the upper of a shoe area 1105.
First deformations 1131, the second deformations 1132, the 3rd deformations 1133, the 4th deformations 1134 and the 5th
It is mutually isolated between deformations 1135, and be each electrically connected with the controller 14, and it is independent by the controller 14 respectively
Control;First deformations 1131 are used for the shape for adjusting the top region 1101 of the vamp, second deformations 1132
It is respectively used to adjust the first side area 1102 of the vamp and the shape in second side area 1103 with the 3rd deformations 1133
Shape, the 4th deformations 1134 are used for the shape for adjusting the toe cap area 1104 of the vamp, and the 5th deformations 1135 are used
Shape in the upper of a shoe area 1105 for adjusting the vamp.
In the present embodiment, first deformations 1131 and the 4th deformations 1134 respectively include a plurality of along the footwear
The electrostriction part 113a and 113d that are spaced laterally apart in face 11;Second deformations 1132 and the 3rd deformations
1133 respectively include electrostriction the part 113b and 113c of a plurality of longitudinally spaced distributions along the vamp 11;5th deformations
1135 include the electrostriction part 113e that a plurality of overbending direction along the upper of a shoe area 1105 is spaced apart;Each described electroluminescent
Extensible member is individually controlled by the controller 14 respectively.Wherein, the transverse direction along the vamp 11 is when the footwear 10 are worn
When on to wearer's pin, along the direction of vamp 11 from left to right or from right to left, the longitudinal direction along the vamp 11 refers to
Along the direction of the side of the vamp 11 from the top down or from bottom to top.It is it is appreciated that more in each described deformations
Can be arranged in parallel between bar electrostriction part.
It is appreciated that when the footwear 10 are established by the communication module 15 and the user terminal 100 and communicated to connect,
Wearer can also control the pressure size of each predeterminable area of the vamp 11 manually by the user terminal 100.Refer to
Fig. 5, the user terminal 100 can show the picture of the footwear 10, when wearer wears the footwear 10 to foot, if passing through
Cross after the controller 14 automatically controls to the pressure of 11 each predeterminable area of vamp, still feel some preset areas
The pressure in domain (such as top region 1101 or upper of a shoe area 1105 of the vamp) is excessive, then can be directed on the figure and correspond to institute
The position of the top region 1101 or upper of a shoe area 1105 of stating vamp carries out stretching touch control operation, should to trigger the control of controller 14
The 5th deformations 1135 in the first deformations 1131 or upper of a shoe area 1105 in vamp top region 1101 are stretched, so as to subtract
The pressure of small the vamp top region 1101 or upper of a shoe area 1105 to foot.Referring to Fig. 6, the first side for the vamp 11
Area 1102, toe cap area 1104 and second side area 1103 (Fig. 2), can pass through the stretching touch-control for the picture correspondence position
Operation adjusts pressure manually.Wherein, for arrow in the direction for stretching touch control operation of 11 each predeterminable area of vamp such as Fig. 6
Shown in head, i.e., for predeterminable area stretching touch control operation direction perpendicular to the surface of the predeterminable area being stretched, and court
Extend to the direction away from the predeterminable area.It is appreciated that wearer can also be by default for corresponding on the figure
The position in region carries out contraction touch control operation, controls the deformations in the predeterminable area to be received so as to trigger the controller 14
Contracting, so as to increase the pressure of the predeterminable area.Wherein, the direction for shrinking touch control operation and the side of the stretching touch control operation
To opposite.
In the present embodiment, the picture of footwear 10 is stated by the user terminal 100 display, and then by for the picture
Correspond to the stretching touch control operation of each predeterminable area position of vamp 11 on 10 or shrink touch control operation, trigger the control
Deformations stretching or contraction in the corresponding predeterminable area of the control of device 14, so that wearer can be according to the situation pair of itself
The pressure of each predeterminable area of the vamp 11 is controlled.For example, when the instep injury of wearer foot, if passing through institute
The pressure that controller 14 controls the vamp top region 1101 according to default normally-pressured neighbor is stated, still may give wearer's
Instep lace comes uncomfortable, and now, wearer can control the in the vamp top region 1101 manually by the user terminal 100
One deformations 1131 further stretch, so as to further reduce pressure of the vamp top region 1101 to instep, to prevent
State compressing of the vamp top region 1101 to injured instep and cause the condition of the injury to aggravate.And for example, if the heel of wearer is because wearing high heel
Footwear and abrade, then when putting on the footwear 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention, the vamp footwear can be controlled manually by user terminal 100
The 5th deformations 1135 in area 1105 of side are stretched, so as to prevent upper of a shoe and heel contact, to mitigate pain.Can
To understand, to prevent wearer from causing the pressure of vamp 11 because of maloperation when being controlled manually by the user terminal 100
Excessive and damage, for vamp 11, corresponding maximum pressure threshold value can be set in each described predeterminable area, when described
When controller 14 judges that the pressure that the pressure sensor 16 detects reaches the maximum pressure threshold value, then refusal performs dress
Control instruction is shunk corresponding to person's touch control operation, and triggers the user terminal 100 and sends alarm, such as passes through word or voice
Prompting wearer's current pressure exceedes maximum pressure threshold value, so as to remind touch control operation corresponding to wearer's stopping, so as not to it is right
The pin of wearer damages.
Also referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the top view for the footwear 10 that Fig. 7 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 8 is shown in Fig. 7
Cross-sectional view of the top region 1101 of the vamp 11 of footwear 10 along A1-A2 directions.First deformations 1131 are arranged at
In the top region 1101 of the vamp 11, and including a plurality of electrostriction part being spaced laterally apart along the vamp 11
113a, the electrostriction part 113a is domed to be arranged at intervals in the top region 1101 of the vamp 11.When wearer needs
When reducing the top region 1101 of the vamp 11 to the pressure of instep, the footwear for being shown on the user terminal 100 can be passed through
The stretching touch control operation of the correspondence position of 10 picture controls the first deformations in the vamp top region 1101 manually
1131 are stretched, so as to reduce pressure of the vamp top region 1101 to instep.Specifically, when the user terminal 100
After user is received for the stretching touch control operation of the vamp top area 1101, the stretching touch control operation is converted to correspondingly
Control command code, and be sent to the communication module 15 of the footwear 10, the control instruction is carried out by the communication module 15
The controller 14 is sent to after decoding, the controller 14 is supplied to the electrostriction part according to control instruction regulation
113a size of current, stretched with triggering the electrostriction part 113a, so that the vamp top region 1101 exists
Increase the radian of arch under the supporting role of the electrostriction part 113a, as shown in figure 9, so as to mitigate the top of the vamp 11
Pressure of the area of portion 1101 to instep.
Also referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the vamp 11 also includes at least one stomata array 117, the stomata array
117 include spaced multiple stomatas 1171, and the shape-changing material layer 113 is set with the 117 corresponding position of stomata array
Deformation band 119 of the width more than or equal to the diameter of the stomata 1171 is equipped with, the both ends of the deformation band 119 are set respectively
Be placed in the both ends of the stomata array 117, and on the axis of multiple stomatas 1171, the deformation band 119 with it is described
Controller 14 (Fig. 1) is electrically connected with, for the stomata 1171 to be covered or exposed under the control of the controller 14.Specifically
Ground, when being stretched under control of the deformation band 119 in the controller 14, the stomata 1171 is exposed, as shown in Figure 10;
When being shunk under control of the deformation band 119 in the controller 14, the stomata 1171 is shielded, as shown in figure 11.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the stomata 1171 can be between 0.1-2mm.
Figure 12 is referred to, the footwear 10 may also include the rain sensor 17 being arranged on the vamp 11, the rainwater
Sensor 17 is electrically connected with the controller 14, for sensing the amount of rainfall on the vamp 11, and rainwater corresponding to output
Amount data give the controller 14, the controller 14 be additionally operable to be covered according to the amount of rainfall control deformation band 119 or
Expose the stomata 1171.For example, when the controller 14 judges that the amount of rainfall exceedes default amount of rainfall threshold value, then control
The deformation band 119 covers the stomata 1171, to prevent rainwater from entering inside the footwear 10;When the controller 14 judges institute
When stating amount of rainfall not less than default amount of rainfall threshold value, then the deformation band 119 is controlled to expose the stomata 1171, with described in guarantee
Footwear 10 have good gas permeability.
Also referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14, the sole 12 includes spaced first shape-changing material layer 121 and second
Shape-changing material layer 123, the first shape-changing material layer 121 (are schemed with the second shape-changing material layer 123 with the controller 14
1) it is electrically connected with, the controller 14 is additionally operable to control the first shape-changing material layer 121 and/or the second shape-changing material layer
123 adjustment shapes, and by controlling the first shape-changing material layer 121 and/or the second shape-changing material layer 123 to adjust the sole
Size.
Specifically, the first shape-changing material layer 121 includes a plurality of electroluminescent along being spaced laterally apart for the sole 12
Expansion strip 1211, for adjusting the width of the sole 12 transversely;The second shape-changing material layer 123 includes a plurality of along described
The electrostriction bar 1231 of the longitudinally spaced distributions of sole 12, for adjusting length of the sole 12 along longitudinal direction;Each institute
Electrostriction bar 1211,1231 is stated individually to be controlled by the controller 14 respectively.In the present embodiment, the electrostriction bar
1211st, 1231 be linear list structure, and the electrostriction bar 1211 distinguishes position with the electrostriction bar 1231
In different layers.Wherein, refer to along the transverse direction of the sole 12 along the width between the left and right sides of sole 12;It is described
Refer to along the longitudinal direction of sole 12 along the length direction between the toe cap and heel of the sole 12.
Referring to Figure 12, in alternate embodiments, the sole 12 can also be made up of variable hardness material.Example
Such as, the sole 12 may include a sealed bladder (not shown), and ER fluid is housed in the sealed bladder.The sole 12 with it is described
Controller 14 is electrically connected with, and the pressure sensor 16 can also be arranged on the sole 12, for detecting the sole 12
The pressure being subject to, and pressure data corresponding to exporting is additionally operable to according to the sole to the controller 14, the controller 14
12 pressure being subject to change, and control the sole 12 to adjust hardness.When the pressure sensor 16 detects the sole 12
The pressure differential that different parts are subject to away from it is larger when, the controller 14 judges that wearer may be in hill path walking states, then
The controller 14 can be supplied to the size of current of the ER fluid by regulation, so as to control the sole 12 to increase firmly
Degree, to filter stimulation of the rubble to wearer's sole on hill path, comfortableness of the lifting wearer in the walking process of hill path.
In addition, the footwear 10 also include the motion sensor 18 being arranged on the vamp 11 or sole 12, the motion
Sensor 18 is electrically connected with the controller 14, for monitoring the motion state of wearer, and according to the motion state control
Make shape and/or the control adjustment of sole 12 hardness that the shape-changing material layer 113 adjusts the vamp 11.It is for example, described
Motion sensor 18 can be velocity sensor or acceleration transducer, when the motion sensor 18 detects that wearer works as
When preceding high speed or accelerated motion, then by the controller 14 vamp 11 can be controlled to shrink, so as to increase dress
Stability.The motion sensor 18 can be position sensor, such as GPS, and it can detect the position that wearer is presently in,
The sole 12 is controlled to adjust hardness so as to trigger the controller 14 according to different situations, for example, when position sensor is examined
When survey wearer is currently at family, then control the sole 12 to reduce hardness, and control the vamp 11 to stretch, worn with lifting
The comfortableness.
It is appreciated that the motion sensor 18 can also be range sensor, angular transducer etc..Range sensor can
To detect the distance between sole 12 and ground, when distance time-preserving, show that wearer is likely to be at static shape
State, then by the controller sole 12 can be controlled to reduce hardness, and control the vamp 11 to stretch, with lifting dress
Comfortableness.Angular transducer can then detect the angle of sole 12 with respect to the horizontal plane, when detecting sole 12 relative to level
When the angle in face is persistently more than predetermined angle, shows that wearer is likely to be in mountain-climbing way, then can be controlled by the controller 14
Make the vamp 11 to shrink, and control the sole 12 to increase hardness, to ensure the stability of dress and good filterability.Can
To understand, the hardness of the sole 12 can also be controlled manually by the user terminal 100, i.e., described communication module 15 may be used also
The hardness control instruction of the sole 12 sent for receiving the user terminal 100, the controller 14 can be additionally used according to institute
Stating sole hardness control instruction controls the sole 12 to adjust hardness.
Figure 15 is referred to, in an embodiment of the invention, also provides a kind of control method of described footwear 10, the side
Method comprises at least following steps:
Step S11:The pressure being subject to by pressure sensor detection vamp predeterminable area, and number pressure corresponding to generation
According to;
Step S13:User terminal to is sent the pressure data by communication module;
Step S15:User terminal receives the pressure data of the communication module transmission, and shows the vamp predeterminable area
The pressure being subject to.
Wherein, the pressure being subject to of the display vamp predeterminable area, including:
The figure of the footwear is shown by graphical interfaces;
The pressure that the vamp difference predeterminable area is subject to is shown on the figure by different colors.
Wherein, methods described also includes:
Receive the touch control operation for the figure, and the control instruction according to corresponding to touch control operation generation;
Control instruction is received by communication module;
Control the shape-changing material layer deformation of vamp and adjust the shape of the vamp.
Wherein, the touch control operation received for the figure, and the control according to corresponding to touch control operation generation
Instruction, including:
Receive the stretching touch control operation of the predeterminable area for corresponding to the vamp on the figure or shrink touch-control behaviour
Make;
The predeterminable area of the vamp is controlled to perform the control instruction of tensile deformation according to the stretching touch control operation generation;
The predeterminable area of the vamp is controlled to perform the control instruction of contraction deformation according to the contraction touch control operation generation.
Wherein, the draw direction of the stretching touch control operation or the shrinkage direction for shrinking touch control operation and the vamp
Outer surface it is vertical.
Wherein, methods described also includes:
Judge whether the pressure being subject to of predeterminable area exceedes the pressure threshold of setting;
When predeterminable area the pressure being subject to exceed setting pressure threshold when, control vamp the deformation of shape-changing material layer and
Mitigate the pressure that predeterminable area is subject to.
It is appreciated that the specific execution of each step can also be in each embodiment with reference to the footwear 10 in methods described
Associated description, here is omitted.
The footwear 10 are default so as to detect the vamp 16 by setting the pressure sensor 16 on vamp 11
The pressure that region is subject to, and then pressure data corresponding to generation, and transmitted the pressure data by the communication module 15
To user terminal 100, so as to intuitively show pressure that the predeterminable area of vamp 11 is subject to by the user terminal 100
Power, therefore can effectively prevent from causing snugness of fit to reduce or even endanger foot health because of the tension of vamp 11.Meanwhile pass through
The independent deformations being made up of shape-changing material layer are set in each predeterminable area of the vamp 11, and by each shape
Change portion is electrically connected with the controller 14 respectively, so as to individually control the deformation of each deformations by the controller 14
The stretching or contraction of material, so as to change pressure of each predeterminable area of the vamp to foot.And the shape-changing material layer 13
Stretching or the size of current that is provided by the controller 14 of amplitude of contraction determine, therefore can be according to default normal pressure
Scope automatically adjusts the size of current for the shape-changing material layer 13 for being supplied to each predeterminable area, so as to adjust the vamp 11 each pre-
If region is to the pressure of foot.Communicated to connect in addition, being established when the footwear 10 by the communication module 15 and user terminal 100
Afterwards, the stretching touch control operation or receipts of the correspondence position of the picture of the footwear 10 shown to the user terminal 100 can also be passed through
Contracting touch control operation controls each predeterminable area of vamp 11 to the pressure of foot manually, thus can be according to the need of wearer itself
Ask pressure of each predeterminable area of vamp 11 to foot is adjusted.
The above disclosed right for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly
Scope, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow of above-described embodiment is realized, and according to right of the present invention
It is required that the equivalent variations made, still fall within and invent covered scope.