CN107453647A - Wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector - Google Patents

Wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107453647A
CN107453647A CN201710636885.8A CN201710636885A CN107453647A CN 107453647 A CN107453647 A CN 107453647A CN 201710636885 A CN201710636885 A CN 201710636885A CN 107453647 A CN107453647 A CN 107453647A
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
energy collector
magnetic
magnetic coupling
trt
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CN201710636885.8A
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CN107453647B (en
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赵林川
张文明
邹鸿翔
刘丰瑞
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

A kind of wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector, including:Wind-driven rotating mechanism, TRT and the rotor being connected in TRT and with Wind-driven rotating mechanism is arranged at, wherein:Wind-driven rotating mechanism rotates the center for being arranged at TRT, and the inside of TRT is provided with rotor described in some generator unit faces.Each generator unit includes a magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and a power coil, and power coil is arranged at intervals with magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and is connected respectively with control unit.Wind-force is converted to by periodic magnetic power by rotation and is applied to magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism, there is higher electromechanical coupling factor, improve energy density and reliability.Design more magnetic couple configurations and overcome reaction magnetic resistance moment, so that the device also can effectively work when wind-force is smaller, and when wind-force is larger, connect electromagnetic induction power coil, generated electricity simultaneously by magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and power coil, capture more multi-energy.

Description

Wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of wind power generation field, specifically a kind of wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind Can collector.
Background technology
Traditional wind-power electricity generation is mostly using turbine type device is rotated, and device energy density is low, volume is big, and inapplicable small Typeization works.Many scholars utilize piezo-electric effect small design wind energy collector at present.Current most of piezoelectric type wind energy is adopted Collection design is all by wind-induced vibration alternating bending patch individual layer on a cantilever beam or double-deck piezoelectric patches, so as to which wind energy be converted to Electric energy.Piezoelectric patches is utilized by beam mode (d31), not only piezoelectric constant is low, and piezoelectric patches holds very much in bending repeatedly Easy performance degradation even damages.It is that environmental suitability is poor that Wind energy collecting device, which also has a key issue,.When wind-force is smaller, It is difficult to driving energy harvester effectively works.And when wind-force is very big, electricity energy harvester is easily damaged again.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for prior art environmental suitability is poor, energy density is low, reliability is low, piezoelectric constant is difficult to meet need The defects of wanting, a kind of wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector is proposed, can start work under different wind speed ranges Make collection wind energy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes:Wind-driven rotating mechanism, TRT and be arranged in TRT and with Wind-driven rotating mechanism Connected rotor, wherein:Wind-driven rotating mechanism rotates the center for being arranged at TRT, and the inside of TRT is provided with some hairs Rotor described in electric unit face.
Described Wind-driven rotating mechanism includes rotary shaft and some cup type blades being arranged in rotary shaft.
Described rotor includes:Middle blade and exciting magnet, wherein:The both ends of middle blade respectively with Wind-driven rotating mechanism and Exciting magnet is fixedly connected.
Described TRT includes:Housing and the control unit being arranged inside it and some generating lists being attached thereto Member, wherein:Each generator unit includes a magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and a power coil, power coil and magnetic coupling Piezoelectric generating mechanism is arranged at intervals and is connected respectively with control unit.
Described magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism includes:Piezoelectric layer, metal level and energized magnet are upheld, wherein:Piezoelectricity At least side of layer, which is provided with, upholds metal level, and energized magnet is connected with piezoelectric layer or extension metal level and face rotor, is swashed The opposite polarity of field core and exciting magnet is attracted each other.
The number of described generator unit magnetic coupling pressure preferably identical with the number of rotor and circumferentially uniform, symmetrical Energized magnet arrangements mode on electric generator structure is opposite.
Described housing includes upper mounted plate, some connection plates of bottom plate and setting therebetween, described Wind-driven rotating mechanism rotates the center for being arranged at upper mounted plate and bottom plate by bearing.
The number of described connection plate is identical with generator unit.
Described control unit includes:Piezo-electric generating circuit comprising rectification module and electric energy storage device, comprising it is micro- after The Electromagnetic generation circuit and micro-control module of electrical equipment, rectification module and electric energy storage device, wherein:Piezo-electric generating circuit and pressure Electric layer is connected, and Electromagnetic generation circuit is connected with power coil, and micro-control module is electric with piezo-electric generating circuit and Electromagnetic generation respectively Road is connected and transmits control information.
Technique effect
Compared with prior art, wind-force is converted to periodic magnetic power by rotation and is applied to magnetic coupling piezoelectricity hair by the present invention Motor structure, there is higher electromechanical coupling factor, improve energy density and reliability;Particularly by the configuration gram of more magnetic couples Taking reaction magnetic resistance moment so that the device also can effectively work when wind-force is smaller, and when wind-force is larger, connect electromagnetism Sense power coil, while generated electricity by magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and power coil, capture more multi-energy, and using electricity The conversion method of two kinds of wind energies of magnetic induction and piezo-electric effect and electric energy, have the characteristics of piezo-electric generating and electromagnetic induction generate electricity concurrently, have Wider application field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is compound power-generating cellular construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the magnet arrangements schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is more magnetic couple schematic diagrames in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the workflow schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1 cup type blade, 2 rotary shafts, 3 upper mounted plates, 4 bottom plates, 5 connection plates, 6 magnetic coupling piezoelectricity hair Blade in motor structure, 7 power coils, 8,9 exciting magnets, 10 bearings, 11 piezoelectric layers, 12 uphold metal levels, 13 be energized magnet, 14 control units.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, cup type blade 1 is fixed on the upper end of rotary shaft 2 in the present embodiment, rotary shaft 2 respectively with it is upper solid Fixed board 3 and bottom plate 4 are connected by bearing 10, and some connection plates 5 are fixedly installed on upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 4 Between, connection plate 5 is fixedly connected with magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 or power coil 7, the middle period with exciting magnet 9 Piece 8 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 2, control unit 14 be arranged in bottom plate bottom surface recess and be integrated with piezo-electric generating circuit, Electromagnetic generation circuit and micro-control module.
As shown in fig. 6, described magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 includes:Piezoelectric layer 11, uphold metal level 12 and be energized Magnet 13, wherein:Respectively one extension metal level 12 of bonding, energized magnet 13 are fixedly installed on one and stretched for the both sides of piezoelectric layer 11 Open the crowning of metal level 12.
As shown in fig. 7, described magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 totally four and circumferential uniform, symmetrical magnetic coupling The arrangement of energized magnet 13 on piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 is opposite;The exciting magnet 9 of blade has four in correspondingly and circumference is equal Cloth, four exciting magnets are fixedly installed in the outer end of described middle blade respectively in the way of on the inside of S poles outside, N poles.
Described connection plate has eight and circumferential uniform, the magnetic that described connection plate is interlocked described in fixed installation Couple piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 and described power coil 7.
As shown in figure 8, when symmetrical exciting magnet is close to symmetrical magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6, a magnetic coupling Piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 produces magnetic repulsion to close exciting magnet 9, so as to produce the moment of resistance to rotary motion, and it is right therewith The magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 of title produces magnetic attraction to close exciting magnet 9, so as to produce driving force to rotary motion Square;When symmetrical exciting magnet leaves symmetrical magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6, a magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 is right The exciting magnet left produces magnetic repulsion, so that driving moment is produced to rotary motion, and symmetrical magnetic coupling piezoelectricity therewith Generating mechanism 6 produces magnetic attraction to the exciting magnet left, so as to produce the moment of resistance to rotary motion.In whole work process In, symmetrical magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 can be cancelled out each other to the moment of resistance of rotary motion.
As shown in figure 9, when the wind blows, cup type blade 1 rotates, rotary shaft and the middle period being fixed in rotary shaft are driven Piece rotates, while middle blade is also rotated by wind drive, is fixedly installed in the exciting magnet rotation of middle blade end, is energized The distance between magnet and exciting magnet change, and the distance between magnet changes the change for causing magnetic force, so as to encourage magnetic Iron produces periodicity magnetic excitation to magnetic coupling type transducer, and magnetic force upholds metal level amplification by two, superposition is delivered to piezoelectricity Layer, piezoelectric layer are deformed upon, generated electricity because of piezo-electric effect, and voltage caused by multiple magnetic coupling type energy accumulators is inputted by electric wire The piezo-electric generating circuit of control unit.When wind-force is weaker, Electromagnetic generation circuit disconnects, i.e. only magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 work, the moment of resistance that rotary motion is acted on by more magnetic couples can be offset by driving moment, so magnetic coupling piezoelectricity To the resistance very little of rotary motion when generating mechanism 6 works, so as to effectively be worked when wind-force is weaker.When wind-force is larger, Rotary speed increase, electric voltage frequency increase caused by magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6, when electric voltage frequency exceedes setting value, then connects Energization magnetic induction power coil circuit, electromagnetic induction power coil start to generate electricity.
Wind-force is converted to rotary motion, is then converted into periodicity magnetic force by the present apparatus using cup type blade 1 and middle blade Magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 is applied to, there is higher electromechanical coupling factor, improve energy density and reliability;Especially The reaction moment of resistance is overcome by the configuration of more magnetic couples so that the device also can effectively work when wind-force is smaller, and work as When wind-force is larger, electromagnetic induction power coil is connected, while is generated electricity by magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism 6 and power coil, prisoner Obtain more multi-energy, and using two kinds of wind energies of electromagnetic induction and piezo-electric effect and the conversion method of electric energy, have concurrently piezo-electric generating and The characteristics of electromagnetic induction generates electricity, has wider application field.
Above-mentioned specific implementation can by those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and objective with difference Mode local directed complete set is carried out to it, protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims and not by above-mentioned specific implementation institute Limit, each implementation in the range of it is by the constraint of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. wide speed domain magnetic couple piezoelectricity wind energy collector, it is characterised in that including:Wind-driven rotating mechanism, generate electricity dress The rotor being connected in TRT and with Wind-driven rotating mechanism is put and is arranged at, wherein:Wind-driven rotating mechanism is rotated and is arranged at The center of TRT, the inside of TRT are provided with rotor described in some generator unit faces;
    Described TRT includes:Housing and the control unit being arranged inside it and some generator units being attached thereto, Wherein:Each generator unit includes a magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism and a power coil, power coil and magnetic coupling pressure Electric generator structure is arranged at intervals and is connected respectively with control unit.
  2. 2. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Wind-driven rotating mechanism include rotary shaft and Some cup type blades being arranged in rotary shaft.
  3. 3. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotor includes:Middle blade and exciting magnet, Wherein:The both ends of middle blade are fixedly connected with Wind-driven rotating mechanism and exciting magnet respectively.
  4. 4. wind energy collector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism includes:Pressure Electric layer, metal level and energized magnet are upheld, wherein:At least side of piezoelectric layer be provided with uphold metal level, be energized magnet with Piezoelectric layer upholds that metal level is connected and face rotor, the opposite polarity for being energized magnet and exciting magnet are attracted each other.
  5. 5. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number of described generator unit preferably with rotor Number is identical and circumferential uniform, and the energized magnet arrangements mode on symmetrical magnetic coupling piezoelectric generating mechanism is opposite.
  6. 6. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing includes upper mounted plate, bottom plate And some connection plates therebetween are set, described Wind-driven rotating mechanism rotated by bearing be arranged at upper mounted plate and The center of bottom plate.
  7. 7. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number and generator unit of described connection plate It is identical.
  8. 8. wind energy collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control unit includes:Include rectification module Piezo-electric generating circuit with electric energy storage device, the electricity of the Electromagnetic generation comprising microrelay, rectification module and electric energy storage device Road and micro-control module, wherein:Piezo-electric generating circuit is connected with piezoelectric layer, and Electromagnetic generation circuit is connected with power coil, micro- Control module is connected with piezo-electric generating circuit and Electromagnetic generation circuit and transmits control information respectively.
CN201710636885.8A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Wide speed domain magnetic coupling piezoelectricity wind energy collector Active CN107453647B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107994808A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-04 北京工业大学 Alternation flexion type wind-force piezoelectric energy collector
CN109495015A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-19 东北林业大学 A kind of universal high-efficiency wind power generation plant based on piezoelectric nano generator
CN109639178A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 长春工业大学 A kind of gyromagnet Exciting-simulator system piezoelectric generating device
CN110086376A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 湖南工程学院 Small-sized wind energy collector with frequency and displacement equations effect
CN111042989A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 张建兴 Wind-driven stable rotating device
CN112202362A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 长春工业大学 Energy collecting device based on fan rotation
CN112196730A (en) * 2020-10-04 2021-01-08 长春工业大学 Power generation device based on wind energy
CN113078847A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-06 国网江西省电力有限公司供电服务管理中心 Breeze energy collector with full wind direction and wide working wind speed
CN113612408A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-05 西北工业大学太仓长三角研究院 Self-speed-control non-contact type magnetic coupling piezoelectric wind energy collector
CN113629907A (en) * 2021-08-07 2021-11-09 西北工业大学 Piezoelectric-electromagnetic combined type power generation device for collecting energy of rotating shaft
CN114070129A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 郑州大学 Rotation-driven composite energy capture device
CN107956646B (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-04-28 西南交通大学 Piezoelectric wind energy acquisition device applied to high-voltage power grid

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002369554A (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-20 Nec Tokin Corp Indicator
CN103684047A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 大连理工大学 Wind-driven rotary type piezoelectric and electromagnetic hybrid electric generator
CN104179637A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 纳米新能源(唐山)有限责任公司 Wind power generation system
CN105634205A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-01 吉林大学 Micro piezoelectric-electromagnetic composite power generation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002369554A (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-20 Nec Tokin Corp Indicator
CN104179637A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 纳米新能源(唐山)有限责任公司 Wind power generation system
CN103684047A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 大连理工大学 Wind-driven rotary type piezoelectric and electromagnetic hybrid electric generator
CN105634205A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-01 吉林大学 Micro piezoelectric-electromagnetic composite power generation device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107994808A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-04 北京工业大学 Alternation flexion type wind-force piezoelectric energy collector
CN107956646B (en) * 2017-12-28 2023-04-28 西南交通大学 Piezoelectric wind energy acquisition device applied to high-voltage power grid
CN109495015A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-19 东北林业大学 A kind of universal high-efficiency wind power generation plant based on piezoelectric nano generator
CN109639178A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 长春工业大学 A kind of gyromagnet Exciting-simulator system piezoelectric generating device
CN110086376A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-02 湖南工程学院 Small-sized wind energy collector with frequency and displacement equations effect
CN111042989A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 张建兴 Wind-driven stable rotating device
CN112202362B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-03-29 长春工业大学 Energy collecting device based on fan rotation
CN112202362A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 长春工业大学 Energy collecting device based on fan rotation
CN112196730A (en) * 2020-10-04 2021-01-08 长春工业大学 Power generation device based on wind energy
CN113078847A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-06 国网江西省电力有限公司供电服务管理中心 Breeze energy collector with full wind direction and wide working wind speed
CN113612408A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-05 西北工业大学太仓长三角研究院 Self-speed-control non-contact type magnetic coupling piezoelectric wind energy collector
CN113629907A (en) * 2021-08-07 2021-11-09 西北工业大学 Piezoelectric-electromagnetic combined type power generation device for collecting energy of rotating shaft
CN114070129A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 郑州大学 Rotation-driven composite energy capture device

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