CN107450937A - The operation method and running gear of a kind of application program - Google Patents

The operation method and running gear of a kind of application program Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107450937A
CN107450937A CN201610374841.8A CN201610374841A CN107450937A CN 107450937 A CN107450937 A CN 107450937A CN 201610374841 A CN201610374841 A CN 201610374841A CN 107450937 A CN107450937 A CN 107450937A
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application program
code
environment
execution environment
history
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CN107450937B (en
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贾鑫
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/091943 priority patent/WO2017206302A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45575—Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of operation method of application program and running gear.The operation method includes：The history for reading application program to be run uses data；The history is matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm and start virtual execution environment corresponding to the application program；Application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment is loaded to perform to internal memory.Data are used by the history for reading application program to be run, the data selection virtual execution environment adaptable with the use demand of the application program is used according to history, operation code performs to internal memory corresponding to being loaded under selected virtual execution environment, realize and speed is lifted in application program running or the optimization of internal memory saving is balanced, the operation selection of application program is more reasonable.

Description

The operation method and running gear of a kind of application program
Technical field
The present invention relates to the operation method and running gear of software field, more particularly to a kind of application program.
Background technology
With the continuous development of electronic technology, the use of mobile terminal is also increasingly wider to be sent out.The operation of current mobile terminal System mainly has Android and iOS, wherein, Android is based on Java language, and iOS is to be based on Obejctive-C.Performance On mobile phone and application program operating mechanism, Java code actually needs " to change " what can finally could be seen with user twice Program runs, and once occurs before developer issues installation kit, and using the CPU of developer oneself machine, another time in user Before starting APP, the CPU of mobile phone is used.And the code based on Objective-C only needs once this " conversion ", in developer Before issuing installation kit, so only taking up the CPU time of developer's machine.The bottleneck of java application toggle speed is Java Application program is to explain to perform, it is necessary to compile again in this running.Which results in java application startup Requirements of process accelerates.Therefore, how to improve the toggle speed of application program turns into one of urgent problem to be solved in the prior art.
The operation of application program realizes have not in different virtual execution environment intermediate range sort runs based on virtual execution environment Same advantage and disadvantage.By taking Dalvik and ART (Android Runtime) as an example, in former android system, all should All it is to operate in Dalvik with program.In Dalvik, a portion code will need during application program each run Machine recompilates.This process elapsed time and system resource, so execution efficiency is low.Compared to Dalvik, ART processor Make it is entirely different, it can when application program is installed just program code conversion into machine language, allow program turn into really this Ground application.Advantage of this is that the startup time of program is enhanced, the speed of service also can be faster.ART processing application program is held Capable mode is totally different from Dalvik, and Dalvik is to go to explain bytecode by Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler, Application code after developer's compiling needs to run in the equipment of user by an interpreter, and this mechanism is not efficient. ART then changes this set way completely, when application program is installed with regard to precompile bytecode to machine language, this mechanism Ahead-Of-Time (AOT) is compiled.After interpretive code this process is removed, application program, which performs, more efficiently to be started more It hurry up.
But ART can bring other negative effects.
First shortcoming is to increase the time needed for application program installation, and especially size of code is bigger, precompile bytecode The time spent in machine language, is longer, and the increase of this duration is bigger, the application program especially based on game, because For them, size of code itself is big.
Second shortcoming is that the file after installation can be made to take more spaces, there is the growth close to 20%.Such as one 100M game, code have 50M, have increased more than 20% installation footprint 10M.Consumer's Experience is bad.Because ART needs to answer With program when mounted just program code conversion into machine language, so this can consume more memory spaces.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of operation method of application program and running gear, to solve Application program in the process of running speed lifting and internal memory saving conflict it is excessive the problem of.
Technical scheme is as follows used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：
On the one hand a kind of operation method of application program is used, including：
The history for reading application program to be run uses data；
The history is matched using data with default environmental selection model, described journey is applied to confirm and start Virtual execution environment corresponding to sequence；
Application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment is loaded to perform to internal memory.
Wherein, frequency of use threshold value of the environmental selection model based on the application program, in currently available internal memory At least one setting.
Wherein, the application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment that loads performs it to internal memory Afterwards, in addition to：
Update the log that the history for recording the application program uses data.
Wherein, before the history for reading application program to be run uses data, in addition to：
Installed when installing the application program corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment.
Wherein, the virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment and ART environment, the Dalvik environment and ART environment Corresponding operation code is respectively application code and local machine code；
It is described load application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment to internal memory perform after, also Including：
If the operation code of loading is application code, and record has the local machine of the application program in memory Code, deletes the local machine code.
On the other hand a kind of running gear of application program is used, including：
Data-reading unit, the history for reading application program to be run use data；
Environments match unit, for the history to be matched using data with default environmental selection model, with true Recognize and start virtual execution environment corresponding to the application program；
Code loading unit, for loading application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment in Counter foil row.
Wherein, frequency of use threshold value of the environmental selection model based on the application program, in currently available internal memory At least one setting.
Wherein, in addition to：
Data updating unit, the log of data is used for updating the history for being used for recording the application program.
Wherein, in addition to：
Program installation unit, for entering when installing the application program corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment Row installation.
Wherein, the virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment and ART environment, the Dalvik environment and ART environment Corresponding operation code is respectively application code and local machine code；
The running gear, in addition to：
Code deletion unit, if for load operation code be application code, and in memory record have described in The local machine code of application program, delete the local machine code.
The operation method and running gear of the application program of the embodiment of the present invention, by reading application program to be run History uses data, the virtual execution environment being adapted according to history using the use demand of data selection and the application program, Operation code performs to internal memory corresponding to being loaded under selected virtual execution environment, and it is right in application program running to realize Speed is lifted or the optimization of internal memory saving is balanced, and the operation selection of application program is more reasonable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side of the first embodiment of the operation method of the application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side of the second embodiment of the operation method of the application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Method flow chart.
Fig. 3 is a kind of knot of the first embodiment of the running gear of the application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Structure block diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of knot of the second embodiment of the running gear of the application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Structure block diagram.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are clearer, clear, tie below Drawings and examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is refer to, it is the first of the operation method of a kind of application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention The method flow diagram of embodiment, as illustrated, the operation method includes：
Step S11：The history for reading application program to be run uses data.
Each use of application program uses data corresponding to all producing, and multiple comprehensive statistics using data are formed and gone through History uses data, forms the reference to the mode of application program launching.The running of application program is recorded in special data Storehouse, i.e. log, the log record each application name, and the number of starts corresponding to each application program.According to depositing The number of starts of each application program obtains the running frequency of the application program in the preset time of storage, such as lacks inferior goods more than a day One week how many times, it can also further count the average operation duration in the cycle.
Step S12：History is matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm and start using journey Virtual execution environment corresponding to sequence.
Frequency of use threshold value of the environmental selection model based on application program, at least one setting in currently available internal memory. If the frequency of use of application program is very high, then illustrates that during the use of the application program application program should be paid the utmost attention to The faster speed of service can be obtained in which virtual execution environment, because comparatively high-frequency use has in terms of speed There is higher requirement；If the frequency of use of application program is very low, then illustrates to answer preferentially during the use of the application program Consider that the application program has lower running memory demand in which virtual execution environment.Thus, based on frequency of use threshold value In the environmental selection model of setting, if virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment and ART environment, then application program makes When being higher than the frequency of use threshold value set in environmental selection model with frequency, from ART environment；Otherwise, from Dalvik environment. Such as default frequency of use threshold value is being obtained in one week after the running frequency of each application program, judged to run 10 times weekly Whether the running frequency of each application program is more than 10 times, if the judgment is Yes, then the application program is defined as using ART's Operation method.If the judgment is No, then the application program is defined as the operation method using Dalvik.Cited numerical value is only In order to clearly illustrate to determine the mode of operation method, user can need certainly according to the use of reality in actual use Row is set.
The specific method of operation, it can also be calculated by history using data and the analysis of currently available amount of memory.Such as The memory requirements that internal memory is less than or slightly run beyond application program in a certain virtual execution environment currently can be used in fruit, then The application program can not select to run under the virtual execution environment.Similarly for Dalvik environment and ART environment, in available Deposit quantity it is larger when, illustrate can now to have more free memory to be used to store local machine code to run in ART environment, Represent the operation method for there are more application programs to use ART, it is possible to which default frequency of use threshold value is set one Than relatively low numerical value, the operation method that more application programs use ART is just had；Conversely, when free memory quantity is smaller, Illustrate that now terminal does not have enough free memories to be used to store local machine code, then representing needs more application programs to use Dalvik operation method, it is possible to default frequency threshold is set into a higher numerical value, just has more applications Program uses Dalvik operation method.
Step S13：Loading application programs operation code corresponding with virtual execution environment performs to internal memory.
After the virtual execution environment of application program is confirmed, the identification information of the application program to be run, the mark are obtained Information can include the program name and software kit title of the application program, be corresponded to by the identification information loading application programs The operation code of the virtual execution environment is into internal memory.If ART environment, loading be application program local machine code, If Dalvik environment, loading be application program application code.Next to local machine code and application program The loading procedure of code is described in detail.
When needing to load local machine code, local machine code corresponding to the code segment of the application program is searched, confirming should Whether there is local machine code result with the code segment of program, if so, can is in ART virtual operations after application program launching Platform performs, and otherwise, when not finding local machine code corresponding to the code segment, that is, confirms that the code segment of application program does not have Local machine code, compiler module is notified, carrying out local machine code to application program code segments forms local machine code, meanwhile, Local machine code and corresponding code segment corresponding relation are preserved in memory.With the code for the application program currently to be performed As keyword, local machine code corresponding to the application program in memory block is searched, the content, which is just directed to deposit this, currently will The pointer for the local machine code that the application code of execution obtains after being compiled, can be current to obtain according to the pointer Local machine code corresponding to the code to be performed.
, will be by inside it after application program is created and started if necessary to loading application programs code The code file of Dalvik virtual machine loading application programs is performed to internal memory, is class.odex files herein, is obtained To the code for the Activity that will be run, application program just starts up.
In summary, data are used by reading the history of application program to be run, is selected according to history using data The adaptable virtual execution environment with the use demand of the application program, corresponding transport is loaded under selected virtual execution environment Line code performs to internal memory, realizes and speed is lifted in application program running or the optimization of internal memory saving is balanced, should It is more reasonable with the operation selection of program.
Fig. 2 is refer to, it is the second of the operation method of a kind of application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention The method flow diagram of embodiment, as illustrated, the operation method includes：
Step S21：Installed when the application is installed corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment.
The mounting means of acquiescence can be set or manually selected by user.History is then carried out after application program is installed Use the statistics of data.Such as a certain application program can be commonly used, then it is contemplated that selection is installed under ART environment, To directly generate local machine code.
Step S22：The history for reading application program to be run uses data.
History, except counting frequency of use, can be used duration with statistics application program, will use duration using data The selection reference of virtual execution environment is also served as, corresponding can also record average uses duration in log.
Step S23：History is matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm and start using journey Virtual execution environment corresponding to sequence.
Except frequency of use and the size of free memory, reference may also be made to use duration, if although a certain application program makes It is relatively low with frequency, but the duration averagely used every time is longer, and the faster virtual execution environment of the speed of service also may be selected.
Step S24：Loading application programs operation code corresponding with virtual execution environment performs to internal memory.
Virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment and ART environment, is run corresponding to the Dalvik environment and ART environment Code is respectively application code and local machine code.
After application code or local machine code write-in internal memory, application code or local machine code are performed, i.e., The application program can be run.The operating mechanism of application code and local machine code will not be described here.
Step S25：Update the log that data are used for the history of records application program.
After the application program run brings into operation, new use data are produced, are now updated for records application program History use data log, will frequency of use corresponding to the application program, be updated using duration etc..
Step S26：If the operation code of loading is application code, and record has the local of application program in memory Machine code, delete local machine code.
The preservation form of code corresponding to application program or local machine code can be form, and deposit position is memory. As shown in table 1, the keyword of the form is application program identification number, and the content of the form is the code progress sheet of the application program The deposit position of the local machine code obtained after ground machine code., will be local after local machine code is generated in previous step Preservation information of machine code etc. is added in the local machine code record sheet shown in table 1.
Sequence number Application program identification number Local machine code
1 22 The position of local machine code storage
2 11 The position of local machine code storage
3 333 The position of local machine code storage
The local machine code keeping records table of table 1
When application program meets the method using Dalvik, local machine corresponding to the application code is further searched for Whether code, confirming the code segment of application program has local machine code, if so, local machine code is deleted, saves interior Deposit space.Simultaneously by corresponding record deletion in local machine code keeping records table.
Generally speaking, for the higher application program of frequency of use, n times have been used after installation.By original Dalvik side Method, n times, which start, just to be needed to carry out n times " conversion ".But according to ART method, no matter this program all only occurs using several times Once " change ".So as to select ART method to reduce CPU frequency of use, and then reduce the use of electricity.
For the relatively low application program of frequency of use, used after installation 1 time.According to ART method, only occur once " conversion ".Selection ART method can reduce CPU frequency of use, but because the program access times are seldom, so saving effect Fruit unobvious.By Dalvik method, 1 startup needs to carry out 1 time " conversion ".But internal memory is saved, the file after installation Method than ART reduces by 20% space-consuming, so this can save more memory spaces.
The operation method of application program in this programme, it can be selected according to the actual use situation of application program different The method of operation, the balance of operating speed and committed memory is obtained, realizes the optimum organization of respective advantage.
In summary, data are used by reading the history of application program to be run, is selected according to history using data The adaptable virtual execution environment with the use demand of the application program, corresponding transport is loaded under selected virtual execution environment Line code performs to internal memory, realizes and speed is lifted in application program running or the optimization of internal memory saving is balanced, should It is more reasonable with the operation selection of program.The method of operation of application program is selected when mounted, can allow the operation of application program It is more efficient；And the operation for deleting local machine code being capable of further effectively save memory headroom.
It is a kind of embodiment of the running gear of the application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention below, operation fills Embodiment of the embodiment put based on foregoing operation method is realized, the not most description in the embodiment of running gear, please be joined The embodiment for the operation method stated before examination.
Fig. 3 is refer to, it is the first of the running gear of a kind of application program provided in the specific embodiment of the invention The block diagram of embodiment, as illustrated, the running gear includes：
Data-reading unit 10, the history for reading application program to be run use data；
Environments match unit 20, for history to be matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm And start virtual execution environment corresponding to application program；
Code loading unit 30, for loading application programs operation code corresponding with virtual execution environment to interior counter foil OK.
In summary, the collaborative work of above-mentioned each unit, data are used by the history for reading application program to be run, According to history using the data selection virtual execution environment adaptable with the use demand of the application program, in selected virtual fortune Operation code corresponding to being loaded under row environment performs to internal memory, realizes in application program running to speed lifting or internal The optimization balance of saving is deposited, the operation selection of application program is more reasonable.
Data-reading unit 10, the history for reading application program to be run use data；
Environments match unit 20, for history to be matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm And start virtual execution environment corresponding to application program；
Code loading unit 30, for loading application programs operation code corresponding with virtual execution environment to interior counter foil OK.
Wherein, frequency of use threshold value of the environmental selection model based on application program, at least one in currently available internal memory Set.
Wherein, in addition to：
Data updating unit 40, the history for updating for records application program use the log of data.
Wherein, in addition to：
Program installation unit 00, for being carried out when the application is installed corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment Installation.
Wherein, virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment and ART environment, is transported corresponding to Dalvik environment and ART environment Line code is respectively application code and local machine code；
The running gear, in addition to：
Code deletion unit 50, if being application code for the operation code loaded, and record to have in memory and answer With the local machine code of program, local machine code is deleted.
In summary, the collaborative work of above-mentioned each unit, data are used by the history for reading application program to be run, According to history using the data selection virtual execution environment adaptable with the use demand of the application program, in selected virtual fortune Operation code corresponding to being loaded under row environment performs to internal memory, realizes in application program running to speed lifting or internal The optimization balance of saving is deposited, the operation selection of application program is more reasonable.The method of operation of application program, energy are selected when mounted Enough allow the operation of application program more efficient；And the operation for deleting local machine code being capable of further effectively save memory headroom.
It should be noted that said apparatus embodiment belongs to same design with embodiment of the method, it is detailed that it implements process See embodiment of the method, and the technical characteristic in embodiment of the method is corresponding applicable in device embodiment, repeats no more here.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to realized by hardware, but a lot In the case of the former be more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words to existing The part that technology contributes can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage In medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, calculate Machine, server, air conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
Above by reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, not thereby limit to the interest field of the present invention.This Art personnel do not depart from the scope of the present invention and essence, can have a variety of flexible programs to realize the present invention, for example as one The feature of individual embodiment can be used for another embodiment and obtain another embodiment.All institutes within the technical concept with the present invention The all any modification, equivalent and improvement of work, all should be within the interest field of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. operation method of application program, it is characterised in that including
    The history for reading application program to be run uses data；
    The history is matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm and start the application program pair The virtual execution environment answered；
    Application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment is loaded to perform to internal memory.
  2. 2. operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environmental selection model is based on the application program Frequency of use threshold value, at least one setting in currently available internal memory.
  3. 3. operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the loading application program and the virtual fortune After operation code corresponding to row environment performs to internal memory, in addition to：
    Update the log that the history for recording the application program uses data.
  4. 4. operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the history for reading application program to be run makes Before data, in addition to：
    Installed when installing the application program corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment.
  5. 5. operation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the virtual execution environment include Dalvik environment and ART environment, operation code corresponding to the Dalvik environment and ART environment is respectively application code and local machine code；
    It is described load application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment to internal memory perform after, also wrap Include：
    If the operation code of loading is application code, and record has the local machine code of the application program in memory, Delete the local machine code.
  6. A kind of 6. running gear of application program, it is characterised in that including
    Data-reading unit, the history for reading application program to be run use data；
    Environments match unit, for the history to be matched using data with default environmental selection model, to confirm simultaneously Start virtual execution environment corresponding to the application program；
    Code loading unit, for loading application program operation code corresponding with the virtual execution environment to interior counter foil OK.
  7. 7. running gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the environmental selection model is based on the application program Frequency of use threshold value, at least one setting in currently available internal memory.
  8. 8. running gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
    Data updating unit, the log of data is used for updating the history for being used for recording the application program.
  9. 9. running gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
    Program installation unit, for being pacified when installing the application program corresponding to wherein any one virtual execution environment Dress.
  10. 10. running gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the virtual execution environment includes Dalvik environment With ART environment, operation code corresponding to the Dalvik environment and ART environment is respectively application code and local machine Code；
    The running gear, in addition to：
    Code deletion unit, if it is application code for the operation code loaded, and record has the application in memory The local machine code of program, delete the local machine code.
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