CN107450043A - Communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device and method - Google Patents
Communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107450043A CN107450043A CN201710604020.3A CN201710604020A CN107450043A CN 107450043 A CN107450043 A CN 107450043A CN 201710604020 A CN201710604020 A CN 201710604020A CN 107450043 A CN107450043 A CN 107450043A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R35/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
- G01R35/04—Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of instruments for measuring time integral of power or current
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device, by resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, triode Q1, triode Q2, relay J1, A/D converter, temperature sensor, DSP, D/A converter, control unit and display composition.The invention provides a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing, and according to the type of tested electric energy meter, triode Q is controlled by control unit1Base stage and emitter stage between voltage, make to flow through triode Q1Electric current and setting value approximately equal;Device, which can also monitor, flows through triode Q1Actual current value id, according to obtained communication module interface VccMagnitude of voltage V between end and GND0, whether the load capacity that automatic decision is tested electric energy meter communication module interface meet to require.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Electric Energy Metering Technology field, is carried in particular to a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface band
Aptitude tests device and method.
Background technology
Important component of the intelligent electric energy meter as intelligent grid, has obtained more and more extensive application.National grid
Company has formulated a series of company standard, and requirement is proposed to the performance of electric energy meter.The communication of communication module and electric energy meter connects
Mouth connection is to realize carrier communication, to verify communication interface load capacity, standard regulation:The communication module interface of single-phase electric energy meter
Access 96 Ω resistance, VCCPort voltage value should be ± 12V ± 1V, and current range is 0mA~125mA;The communication of three-phase electric energy meter
Module interface accesses 30 Ω resistance, VCCPort voltage value should be ± 12V ± 1V, and current range is 0mA~400mA.
It is 96 Ω (single-phase electric energies that traditional detection method need to manually access resistance in tested electric energy meter communication module interface
Table) or 30 Ω (three-phase electric energy meter) purely resistive resistance, its required precision be ± 5%.During test, according to the type of electric energy meter,
The resistance of respective resistance values is changed, by voltage and current value corresponding to measurement to judge that the band of tested table communication module interface carries energy
Whether power meets standard requirement.The method needs artificial wiring and changes resistance, can be tight when detected electric energy meter quantity is larger
Ghost image rings detection efficiency;The resistance that can also result in resistance in test the problem of resistance heating shifts, and influences test knot
The accuracy of fruit.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface
Load capacity test device and method, according to the type of tested electric energy meter, adjust automatically obtains V to adapt to detection demandccEnd electricity
Pressure, realizes the automatic test of electric energy meter communication module interface load capacity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device, including:Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3、
Triode Q1, triode Q2, relay J1, A/D converter, temperature sensor, DSP, D/A converter, control unit and display
Device;
Resistance R1With resistance R2Series connection, then the both ends V with electric energy meter communication module interface respectivelyCCEnd connects with GND;Three
Pole pipe Q1Colelctor electrode and communication module interface VCCEnd connection, triode Q1Emitter stage through resistance R1With relay J1Ground connection;Electricity
Hinder R2An input of the voltage at both ends as A/D converter, resistance R3The voltage at both ends as A/D converter another is defeated
Enter;The output end of A/D converter is connected with DSP inputs, and DSP output end is connected with D/A converter and Access Control unit
An input, resistance R3Another input of the voltage signal at both ends as control unit;Temperature sensor exports and DSP
Connection, DSP output ends and triode Q2Ground level is connected, triode Q2Colelctor electrode and relay J1Coil be connected, triode Q2Hair
Emitter grounding;Display is connected with DSP, to show actual current value idAnd communication module interface VCCThe magnitude of voltage V at end0。
Described control unit, including:Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, amplification
Device A1With amplifier A2。
Resistance R4One end and the output of D/A converter connect, the other end and amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connection;Resistance R7
Both ends respectively with amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connected with output end;Amplifier A1In-phase end through resistance R6Ground connection, resistance R3Two
The voltage signal at end is through resistance R5With amplifier A2In-phase end connection;Amplifier A1Output end is through resistance R8With amplifier A2It is anti-phase
End connection;Amplifier A2End of oppisite phase ground connection;Resistance R9With electric capacity C1Series connection, both ends respectively with amplifier A2End of oppisite phase and defeated
Go out end connection;Amplifier A2Output end through resistance R10With triode Q1Base stage connection.
Based on above-mentioned communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device, a kind of intelligent electric energy meter communication mould
Block interface load capacity method of testing:DSP determines setting value according to the type of tested electric energy meter, is exported by DSP and is changed through D/A
Device is converted into analog signal, an input signal as control unit;Resistance R3The voltage at both ends, which reflects, flows through triode Q1
Electric current, another input signal as control unit;Control unit is compared to this two output signals, according to comparing
As a result, triode Q is controlled by control unit1Base stage and emitter stage between voltage, make to flow through triode Q1Electric current with setting
Definite value is equal;Power taking hinders R3The control source at both ends flows through triode Q to A/D converter by what is obtained1Electric current be converted into counting
Word signal, handled by DSP and specific current value value i is shown by displayd;Resistance R1With resistance R2Series connection, both ends respectively with electric energy
The V of communication module interface in tableCCEnd connects with GND ends, power taking resistance R2The control source at both ends is to A/D converter, by what is obtained
Triode Q1The voltage conversion at collector and emitter both ends is handled by DSP and shown specifically by display into data signal
Magnitude of voltage V0, can determine whether electric energy meter communication module interface load capacity meets to require according to this value;When what is monitored flows through
Triode Q1Current value idMore than triode Q1The temperature that maximum allowed current or temperature sensor detect exceedes predetermined value
When, DSP sends control signal, passes through triode Q2Control relay J1Coil, make relay J1Disconnect, play overprotection.
The present invention uses the proportional plus integral control of close loop negative feedback, realizes zero steady state error control.Control unit includes subtraction electricity
Road and proportional integral circuit.Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7With amplifier A2Form differential type subtraction circuit, realization pair
Given value of current valueWith current actual value idSubtract each other;Amplifier A2Export V1With given value of current valueWith actual value idHave with ShiShimonoseki
System:
As resistor satisfied R4=R5=R6=R7When, above formula can be reduced to:
Resistance R8, resistance R9, electric capacity C1With amplifier A1Composition integrating circuit, proportional integral circuit is by proportional component
It is formed by stacking with integral element two parts;Output voltage V of the proportional component to subtraction circuit1It is amplified, amplification coefficient Kp,
Selection K can be set according to system optimalpValue;Output voltage V of the integral element to subtraction circuit1Integration;If voltage V1Value not
Be approximately zero, then electric capacity C1Constantly charging, to output voltage V1Integration, until amplifier A2Output voltage V2Reach limit value, so as to
Realize the zero steady state error control of electric current.
Amplifier A1Export V2With input voltage V1Relation is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test dress
Put, according to the type of tested electric energy meter, triode Q is controlled by control unit1Base stage and emitter stage between voltage, make stream
Cross triode Q1Electric current and setting value approximately equal;Device, which can also monitor, flows through triode Q1Actual current value id, according to
Obtained communication module interface VccMagnitude of voltage V between end and GND0, the band of the tested electric energy meter communication module interface of automatic decision
Whether loading capability, which meets, requires.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of device schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for realizing automatic detection of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It is the principle of device schematic diagram of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity is surveyed
Trial assembly is put, including:Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, triode Q1, triode Q2, relay J1, A/D converter, TEMP
Device, DSP, D/A converter, control unit and display.Resistance R1Connected with resistance R2, then both ends communicate with electric energy meter respectively
The V of module interfaceCCEnd connects with GND;Triode Q1Colelctor electrode and communication module interface VCCEnd connection, triode Q1Transmitting
Pole is through resistance R1With relay J1Ground connection;Resistance R2An input of the voltage at both ends as A/D converter, resistance R3Both ends
Another input of voltage as A/D converter;The output end of A/D converter is connected with DSP inputs, DSP output end with
D/A converter connection and an input of Access Control unit, the voltage signal at resistance R3 both ends is as the another of control unit
One input;Temperature sensor output is connected with DSP, DSP output ends and triode Q2Ground level is connected, triode Q2Colelctor electrode with
Relay J1Coil be connected, triode Q2Grounded emitter;Display is connected with DSP, to show actual current value idAnd communication
Module interface VCCThe magnitude of voltage V at end0。
During test, AC power output is identical with being tested the reference voltage of electric energy meter, and power supply is provided for ammeter.When tested table
For single-phase electric energy meter when, DSP determines that current setting value is 125mA;When tested table is three-phase electric energy meter, DSP determines that electric current is set
Definite value is 400mA;Exported by DSP and be converted into analog signal through D/A converter, an input signal as control unit;
Resistance R3The voltage at both ends, which reflects, flows through triode Q1Electric current, another input signal as control unit;Control unit
Proportional plus integral control is carried out after subtracting each other to the two output signals, triode Q is controlled by control unit1Base stage and hair
Voltage between emitter-base bandgap grading, make to flow through triode Q1Electric current it is equal with setting value, realize the zero steady state error control of electric current;Power taking hinders R3
The control source at both ends flows through triode Q to A/D converter by what is obtained1Electric current be converted into data signal, by DSP processing
And concrete numerical value i is shown by displayd;Resistance R1With resistance R2Series connection, the both ends V with communication interface in electric energy meter respectivelyccEnd and
GND ends connect, power taking resistance R2The control source at both ends is to A/D converter, the triode Q1 collector and emitters two that will be obtained
Terminal voltage is converted into data signal, is handled by DSP and shows concrete numerical value V by display0;Work as V0In the range of ± 12V ± 1V
When, then it is tested the requirement that table meets standard;Work as V0When not in the range of ± 12V ± 1V, then the requirement that table is unsatisfactory for standard is tested;
When what is monitored flows through triode Q1Current value idMore than its maximum allowed current or temperature sensor monitors to temperature exceed
During preset value (such as 70 DEG C), DSP sends control signal, passes through triode Q2Control relay J1Coil, make relay J1It is disconnected
Open, play excessively stream and overheat protector effect.
Control unit includes:Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, amplifier A1
With amplifier A2.Resistance R4One end and the output of D/A converter connect, the other end and amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connection;Resistance
R7Both ends respectively with amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connected with output end;Amplifier A1In-phase end through resistance R6Ground connection, resistance R3
The voltage signal at both ends is through resistance R5With amplifier A2In-phase end connection;Amplifier A1Output end is through resistance R8With amplifier A2Instead
Phase end connects;Amplifier A2End of oppisite phase ground connection;Resistance R9With electric capacity C1Series connection, both ends respectively with amplifier A2End of oppisite phase and
Output end connects;Amplifier A2Output end through resistance R10With triode Q1Base stage connection.
Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7With amplifier A2Differential type subtraction circuit is formed, is realized to given value of current
ValueWith current actual value idSubtract each other;Amplifier A2Export V1With given value of current valueWith actual value idThere is following relation:
As resistor satisfied R4=R5=R6=R7When, above formula can be reduced to:
Resistance R8, resistance R9, electric capacity C1With amplifier A1Composition integrating circuit, proportional integral circuit is by proportional component
It is formed by stacking with integral element two parts;Output voltage V of the proportional component to subtraction circuit1It is amplified, amplification coefficient Kp,
Selection K can be set according to system optimalpValue;Output voltage V of the integral element to subtraction circuit1Integration;If voltage V1Value not
Be approximately zero, then electric capacity C1Constantly charging, to output voltage V1Integration, until amplifier A2Output voltage V2Reach limit value, so as to
Realize the zero steady state error control of electric current.
Amplifier A1Export V2With input voltage V1Relation is as follows:
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for realizing automatic detection of the present invention, detects the step of intelligent electric energy meter communication interface load capacity
It is rapid as follows:
Step 1:Power-on, test start;
Step 2:According to tested electric energy meter type, setting electric current value initial value;
Step 3:Detection resistance R3Voltage, obtain flowing through triode Q1Electric current;
Step 4:Temperature sensor detects power device temperature;
Step 5:Detection temperature exceedes preset temperature, system alarm, and test is interrupted;Detection temperature is less than preset value, enters
Step 7;
Step 6:Detection electric current exceedes triode Q1Maximum allowed current, system alarm, test are interrupted;Detection electric current is less than
Triode Q1Maximum allowed current, into step 7;
Step 7:DSP compares current setting valueWith current actual value id;
Step 8:Current setting valueWith current actual value idWhen unequal, into step 9;Current setting valueWith electric current
Actual value idWhen equal, into step 11;
Step 9:Passing ratio integration control regulation triode Q1Voltage between base terminal and emitter stage,
Step 10:Return to step 3, until actual current idWith setting valueApproximately equal;
Step 11:Detect electric energy meter communication module interface VCCVoltage V between end and GND0;
Step 12:DSP judges V0Whether in the range of ± 12 ± 1V, test result is provided:As equal, then tested electricity is judged
Can table satisfaction requirement;If not in the range of, then judged, tested electric energy meter is unsatisfactory for requiring;
Step 13:Test terminates.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter and connect
Mouth load capacity test device, according to the type of tested electric energy meter, pass through control unit and control triode Q1Base stage and transmitting
Voltage between pole, make to flow through triode Q1Electric current and setting value approximately equal;Device, which can also monitor, flows through triode Q1's
Current value idWith the temperature of power device, there is protective effect;By obtained VCCMagnitude of voltage V between end and GND0, sentence automatically
Whether the load capacity of disconnected tested electric energy meter communication module interface meets to require.
The undeclared part being related in the present invention is same as the prior art or is realized using prior art.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device, including:Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, three
Pole pipe Q1, triode Q2, relay J1, A/D converter, temperature sensor, DSP, D/A converter, control unit and display;
It is characterized in that:Resistance R1With resistance R2Series connection, the both ends V with electric energy meter communication module interface respectivelyCCEnd connects with GND;Three poles
Pipe Q1Colelctor electrode and communication module interface VCCEnd connection, triode Q1Emitter stage through resistance R1With relay J1Ground connection;Resistance
R2An input of the voltage at both ends as A/D converter, resistance R3Another input of the voltage at both ends as A/D converter;
The output end of A/D converter is connected with DSP inputs, and DSP output end is connected the one of simultaneously Access Control unit with D/A converter
Individual input, resistance R3Another input of the voltage signal at both ends as control unit;Temperature sensor exports to be connected with DSP
Connect, DSP output ends and triode Q2Ground level is connected, triode Q2Colelctor electrode and relay J1Coil be connected, triode Q2Transmitting
Pole is grounded;Display is connected with DSP, to show actual current value idAnd communication module interface VCCThe magnitude of voltage V at end0。
2. communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The control
Unit processed includes:Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, amplifier A1With amplifier A2;
Resistance R4One end and the output of D/A converter connect, the other end and amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connection;Resistance R7Both ends point
Not with amplifier A1End of oppisite phase connected with output end;Amplifier A1In-phase end through resistance R6Ground connection, resistance R3The voltage at both ends
Signal is through resistance R5With amplifier A2In-phase end connection;Amplifier A1Output end is through resistance R8With amplifier A2End of oppisite phase connects;
Amplifier A2End of oppisite phase ground connection;Resistance R9With electric capacity C1Series connection, both ends respectively with amplifier A2End of oppisite phase and output end connect
Connect;Amplifier A2Output end through resistance R10With triode Q1Base stage connection.
3. a kind of communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing, it is characterized in that:Based on the institute of claim 1 or 2
The communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity test device stated, DSP determine setting value according to the type of tested electric energy meter,
Exported by DSP and be converted into analog signal through D/A converter, an input signal as control unit;Resistance R3Both ends
Voltage, which reflects, flows through triode Q1Electric current, another input signal as control unit;Control unit is defeated to this two
Go out signal to be compared, according to comparative result, triode Q is controlled by control unit1Base stage and emitter stage between voltage,
Make to flow through triode Q1Electric current it is equal with setting value;Power taking hinders R3The control source at both ends is to A/D converter, the stream that will be obtained
Cross triode Q1Electric current be converted into data signal, by DSP handle and specific current value value i is shown by displayd;Resistance R1With
Resistance R2Series connection, the both ends V with communication module interface in electric energy meter respectivelyCCEnd connects with GND ends, power taking resistance R2The voltage at both ends
A/D converter is input to, the triode Q that will be obtained1The voltage conversion at collector and emitter both ends passes through into data signal
DSP is handled and is shown specific magnitude of voltage V by display0, can determine whether that electric energy meter communication module interface load capacity is according to this value
It is no to meet to require;When what is monitored flows through triode Q1Current value idMore than triode Q1Maximum allowed current or TEMP
When the temperature that device detects exceedes predetermined value, DSP sends control signal, passes through triode Q2Control relay J1Coil, make after
Electrical equipment J1Disconnect, play overprotection.
4. communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:Using closing
The proportional plus integral control strategy of ring negative-feedback, realizes zero steady state error control;Control unit includes subtraction circuit and proportional integral circuit;
Resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7With amplifier A2Differential type subtraction circuit is formed, realizes given value of current valueAnd reality
Value idSubtract each other;Resistance R8, resistance R9, electric capacity C1With amplifier A1Composition integrating circuit, realization pairAnd idDifference floating
Control.
5. communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:Resistance R4、
Resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7With amplifier A2Form differential type subtraction circuit, amplifier A2Export V1With given value of current valueWith
Actual value idThere is following relation:
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6. communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that:Resistance R8、
Resistance R9, electric capacity C1With amplifier A1Composition integrating circuit, amplifier A1Export V2With input voltage V1Relation is as follows:
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7. communication module of intelligent electric energy meter interface load capacity method of testing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:Detect intelligence
The step of energy electric energy meter communication interface load capacity, is as follows:
Step 1:Power-on, test start;
Step 2:According to tested electric energy meter type, setting electric current value initial value
Step 3:Detection resistance R3Voltage, obtain flowing through triode Q1Electric current;
Step 4:Temperature sensor detects power device temperature;
Step 5:Detection temperature exceedes preset temperature, system alarm, and test is interrupted;Detection temperature is less than preset value, into step
7;
Step 6:Detection electric current exceedes triode Q1Maximum allowed current, system alarm, test are interrupted;Detection electric current is less than three poles
Pipe Q1Maximum allowed current, into step 7;
Step 7:DSP compares current setting valueWith current actual value id;
Step 8:Current setting valueWith current actual value idWhen unequal, into step 9;Current setting valueIt is actual with electric current
Value idWhen equal, into step 11;
Step 9:Passing ratio integration control regulation triode Q1Voltage between base terminal and emitter stage,
Step 10:Return to step 3, until actual current idWith setting valueApproximately equal;
Step 11:Detect electric energy meter communication module interface VCCVoltage V between end and GND0;
Step 12:DSP judges V0Whether in the range of ± 12 ± 1V, test result is provided:As equal, then tested electric energy meter is judged
Meet to require;If not in the range of, then judged, tested electric energy meter is unsatisfactory for requiring;
Step 13:Test terminates.
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CN104020372A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 国家电网公司 | Acquisition terminal equipment communication interface load capacity tester with communication module |
CN204119227U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent electric meter carrier communication module test gimulator |
CN205353342U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-06-29 | 国家电网公司 | Single -phase carrier wave smart electric meter communication module interface load bearing capability tester |
CN204679622U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-30 | 国家电网公司 | With the three-phase intelligent electric-energy meter communication interface load capacity proving installation of communication module |
CN105068037A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Method for testing influence exerted by external network impedance on communication interface output voltage of electric energy meter |
CN205080252U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-09 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Discernment of electric energy meter RS485 interface design scheme and load bearing capability detection device |
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