CN107448222A - Jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end - Google Patents
Jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107448222A CN107448222A CN201710544857.3A CN201710544857A CN107448222A CN 107448222 A CN107448222 A CN 107448222A CN 201710544857 A CN201710544857 A CN 201710544857A CN 107448222 A CN107448222 A CN 107448222A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- steel pipe
- suspension device
- hole
- antitorque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
Abstract
The present invention proposes the jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end, be inconvenient to be monitored in real time with pressure after supporting to solve the problems, such as that supporting is difficult in the cavern of mine in the prior art, including last steel pipe, last steel pipe is internally provided with screw socket, outside at the top of screw socket is provided with briquetting, screw socket is internally provided with elevating lever, it is provided with the top of elevating lever, the present invention sets jacking suspension device at the both ends of scaffold, using spanner rotation and lifting bar to adjust jacking suspension device, the height of cavern is adapted it to;Dynamometer is provided with the jacking suspension device of the present invention, dynamometer is between briquetting and pad, and dynamometer does not stress after installation, when accident occur and causing the mutation of hole room pressure, dynamometer shows that pressure value reading also changes, and reminds operating worker to pay attention to protecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Mine Safety in Production field, particularly relates to the jacking suspension device and pressure for scaffold end
Monitoring method.
Background technology
Since 21 century, China's economy is rapidly developed, and fast-developing behind is that the high of resource consumes, mesh
Before, the section and depth of mining mineral resource are continuously increased, and after excavation, the poised state of surrounding rock of chamber stress field is destroyed, should
The field of force redistributes, and may cause the large deformation of country rock, even results in roof collapse, sliding and floor and accident, the situation such as heaves
Seriously, especially big cross section cavern, the danger coefficient of country rock are multiplied, and cause height of the domestic and foreign scholars to support system
Pay attention to.Scaffold is the provisional support body that workmen sets up for convenience of construction, has and sets up convenience, gathers materials on the spot, price
The advantages that cheap, at practice of construction scene with extensively, the accident quantity occurred by scaffold is very more, and its harm is also special
Greatly, from 2001 to 2007, the security incident caused by the caving in of fastener type steel pipe scaffold is up to more than 70, the casualties
People more than 600, the safety of life and property of serious threat workmen, this using scaffold also to people for rationally being beaten
Alarm bell.So new support system and support force monitoring technology turn into the important topic of research scaffold, domestic and international is attracted
The more concern of person;
Twentieth century initial stage, Britain take the lead in developing design of coupler scaffold, and this scaffold has convenient disassembly, stability preferable
The characteristics of, thus using more and more extensive in construction.With the continuous development of construction technique, new technology, adjustable steel prop
Appearance, open new chapter, nineteen sixties for the development of scaffold, American takes the lead in having invented gate-type pin hand
Frame, this scaffold have that stability is preferable, convenient disassembly, the advantages that flexibility is higher, thus find broad application.At present,
Door-type scaffold application is relatively more in the world, and its construction technology is also relatively advanced, especially should in Japan, Europe, this scaffold
With more universal.Domestic scholars have introduced correlation technique, also develop a variety of scaffolds, before 1949 and the initial stage fifties
The scaffold that bamboo or timber are set up, the fastener type steel pipe scaffold of the sixties is developed into, the door-type scaffold from the eighties, until
The total sub-semigroup that uses now, spigot-and-socket scaffold etc., are all made that significant contribution for national economy;
Pressure condition in the cavern of mine is more complicated, and scaffold is only capable of playing a supporting role, when local compression is serious or collapses
It during the accident such as collapse, can not in advance respond, and then remind operating worker to pay attention to protecting, the research of existing pressure monitor system
It is concentrated mainly on and is monitored using sensor, instrument layout is relative complex.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes the jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end, solves in the prior art
Supporting difficult the problem of being inconvenient to be monitored in real time with pressure after supporting in the cavern of mine.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
For the jacking suspension device of scaffold end, including last steel pipe, last steel pipe is internally provided with screw socket, turnbuckle
The outside at cylinder top is provided with briquetting, and screw socket is internally provided with elevating lever, is provided with the top of elevating lever.
Antitorque hole A is provided with the side wall of described last steel pipe bottom, is set in the side wall of described screw socket bottom
There is antitorque hole B, driving hole is provided with the side wall on described elevating lever top, the described middle part taken over a business is provided with safety vent,
Antitorque hole A, driving hole and safety vent are manhole, unthreaded hole, and antitorque hole B is elongated hole.
The upper end of described screw socket is provided with internal thread, and the connected mode of screw socket and briquetting is welding, described
The lower end of elevating lever be provided with external screw thread, described internal thread is consistent with external screw thread specification.
Antitorque bar is provided with described antitorque hole A and antitorque hole B, the lower end of antitorque bar is provided with external screw thread, described
One end of safe lasso is provided with safety vent.
Pad is provided with the top of described last steel pipe, dynamometer is provided between pad and briquetting.
For the pressure monitoring method of the jacking suspension device of scaffold end, comprise the following steps:
(1)Assembling jacking suspension device, pad is placed at the top of last steel pipe, dynamometer is placed on pad top, by turnbuckle
Cylinder inserts last steel pipe, and antitorque bar is inserted in antitorque hole A and antitorque hole B, and antitorque bar end is fixed with nut, then by elevating lever
Bottom is screwed into screw socket, and the top insertion of elevating lever is taken over a business, the other end of safe lasso finally is inserted into driving hole;
(2)The top and bottom of scaffold are connected into jacking suspension device respectively, the both ends that scaffold erects steel pipe pass through steel pipe
The last steel pipe of fastener connection jacking suspension device;
(3)By one end of safe lasso by being extracted out in driving hole, spanner is inserted into driving hole, rotary spanner adjusts the height of elevating lever
Degree to take over a business to be in close contact with cavern's top plate, cavern's bottom plate;
(4)Extract spanner out, safe lasso is inserted into driving hole;
(5)The pressure change of the strong point is judged by the reading of dynamometer, it is ensured that the job safety in cavern.
The specification that described last steel pipe steel pipe horizontal with scaffold, scaffold erect steel pipe is consistent, and described safe lasso is bullet
Property lasso.
The present invention sets jacking suspension device at the both ends of scaffold, using spanner rotation and lifting bar to adjust jacking supporting
Device, adapt it to the height of cavern;Dynamometer is provided with the jacking suspension device of the present invention, dynamometer is located at briquetting and pad
Between piece, dynamometer does not stress after installation, and when accident occur and causing the mutation of hole room pressure, dynamometer shows pressure value
Reading also changes, and reminds operating worker to pay attention to protecting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the jacking suspension device that the present invention is used for scaffold end;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screw socket in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pad in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of moderate resistance torsion bar of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of spanner in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of safe lasso in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention is used for the structural representation of the jacking suspension device of scaffold end when in use.
In figure:1st, last steel pipe 2, antitorque hole A 3, pad 4, dynamometer 5, briquetting 6, elevating lever 7, take over a business
8th, driving hole 9, safety vent 10, screw socket 11, country rock 12, cavern's bottom plate 13, crack 14, scaffold erect steel
The horizontal steel pipe 16 of pipe 15, scaffold, steel tube fastener 17, jacking suspension device 18, cavern's top plate 19, antitorque hole B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-8, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of jacking suspension device for scaffold end, including
Last steel pipe 1, last steel pipe 1 are internally provided with screw socket 10, and the outside at the top of screw socket 10 is provided with briquetting 5, turnbuckle
Cylinder 10 is internally provided with elevating lever 6, and the top of elevating lever 6 is provided with 7.
Antitorque hole A2 is provided with the side wall of the described bottom of last steel pipe 1, in the side wall of the described bottom of screw socket 10
Antitorque hole B19 is provided with, driving hole 8, the described middle part setting for taking over a business 7 are provided with the side wall on the described top of elevating lever 6
There is safety vent 9, antitorque hole A2, driving hole 8 and safety vent 9 are manhole, unthreaded hole, and antitorque hole B19 is elongated hole.
The upper end of described screw socket 10 is provided with internal thread, and the connected mode of screw socket 10 and briquetting 5 is welding,
The lower end of described elevating lever 6 is provided with external screw thread, and described internal thread is consistent with external screw thread specification.
Antitorque bar is provided with described antitorque hole A2 and antitorque hole B19, the lower end of antitorque bar is provided with external screw thread, described
Safety vent 9 in be provided with one end of safe lasso.
The top of described last steel pipe 1 is provided with pad 3, and dynamometer 4 is provided between pad 3 and briquetting 5.
As shown in figure 9, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of pressure prison of the jacking suspension device for scaffold end
Survey method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Assembling jacking suspension device, pad 3 is placed at the top of last steel pipe 1, dynamometer 4 is placed on the top of pad 3, by spiral shell
Silk braid cylinder 10 inserts last steel pipe 1, and antitorque bar is inserted in antitorque hole A2 and antitorque hole B19, and antitorque bar end is fixed with nut, then
The bottom of elevating lever 6 is screwed into screw socket 10, the top insertion of elevating lever 6 is taken over a business 7, finally by the other end of safe lasso
Insert driving hole 8;
(2)The top and bottom of scaffold are connected into jacking suspension device respectively, the both ends that scaffold erects steel pipe 14 pass through steel
The last steel pipe 1 of the connection jacking suspension device of tube clamps 16;
(3)By one end of safe lasso by being extracted out in driving hole 8, spanner is inserted into driving hole 8, rotary spanner regulation elevating lever 6
Height to take over a business 7 and cavern's top plate 18, cavern's bottom plate 12 be in close contact;
(4)Extract spanner out, safe lasso is inserted into driving hole 8;
(5)The pressure change of the strong point is judged by the reading of dynamometer 4, it is ensured that the job safety in cavern.
Described last steel pipe 1 steel pipe 15 horizontal with scaffold, scaffold erect consistent, the described safe lasso of specification of steel pipe 14
For elastic collar.
The present invention not only can conveniently and efficiently obtain the size of support force, according to the size quantitative analysis cavern rock mass of power
Pressure condition, there is accurate monitoring function;It can also be used in combination with scaffold support system, there is branch protective function, significantly
Improve the security of construction, to Important Project be smoothed out it is significant;The application can be used not only for mine cavern
Safety support in terms of, existing building reinforcement protection work on can also play good effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (7)
1. the jacking suspension device for scaffold end, it is characterised in that:Including last steel pipe, last steel pipe is internally provided with spiral shell
Silk braid cylinder, the outside at the top of screw socket are provided with briquetting, and screw socket is internally provided with elevating lever, set at the top of elevating lever
It is equipped with.
2. the jacking suspension device according to claim 1 for scaffold end, it is characterised in that:Described last steel pipe
Antitorque hole A is provided with the side wall of bottom, antitorque hole B, described lifting are provided with the side wall of described screw socket bottom
Driving hole is provided with the side wall on bar top, the described middle part taken over a business is provided with safety vent, antitorque hole A, driving hole and safety
Hole is manhole, and antitorque hole B is elongated hole.
3. the jacking suspension device according to claim 1 for scaffold end, it is characterised in that:Described turnbuckle
The upper end of cylinder is provided with internal thread, and the connected mode of screw socket and briquetting is welding, and the lower end of described elevating lever is provided with
External screw thread, described internal thread are consistent with external screw thread specification.
4. the jacking suspension device according to claim 2 for scaffold end, it is characterised in that:Described antitorque hole
Antitorque bar is provided with A and antitorque hole B, the lower end of antitorque bar is provided with external screw thread, condom is provided with described safety vent
One end of circle.
5. the jacking suspension device according to claim 1 for scaffold end, it is characterised in that:Described last steel pipe
Top be provided with pad, dynamometer is provided between pad and briquetting.
6. the pressure monitoring method of the jacking suspension device for scaffold end, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Assembling jacking suspension device, pad is placed at the top of last steel pipe, dynamometer is placed on pad top, by turnbuckle
Cylinder inserts last steel pipe, and antitorque bar is inserted in antitorque hole A and antitorque hole B, and antitorque bar end is fixed with nut, then by elevating lever
Bottom is screwed into screw socket, and the top insertion of elevating lever is taken over a business, the other end of safe lasso finally is inserted into driving hole;
(2)The top and bottom of scaffold are connected into jacking suspension device respectively, the both ends that scaffold erects steel pipe pass through steel pipe
The last steel pipe of fastener connection jacking suspension device;
(3)By one end of safe lasso by being extracted out in driving hole, spanner is inserted into driving hole, rotary spanner adjusts the height of elevating lever
Degree to take over a business to be in close contact with cavern's top plate, cavern's bottom plate;
(4)Extract spanner out, safe lasso is inserted into driving hole;
(5)The pressure change of the strong point is judged by the reading of dynamometer, it is ensured that the job safety in cavern.
7. the pressure monitoring method of the jacking suspension device according to claim 6 for scaffold end, its feature exist
In:The specification that described last steel pipe steel pipe horizontal with scaffold, scaffold erect steel pipe is consistent, and described safe lasso is resilient sleeve
Circle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710544857.3A CN107448222B (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710544857.3A CN107448222B (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107448222A true CN107448222A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
CN107448222B CN107448222B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=60488282
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CN201710544857.3A Active CN107448222B (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Jacking suspension device and pressure monitoring method for scaffold end |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111852070A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 西安科技大学 | Supporting and reinforcing structure and method for irregular cave top of ancient cave |
CN111896160A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-06 | 张忠良 | Scaffold support pressure detection system and application method thereof |
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CN201649690U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 锦宸集团有限公司 | Height adjustable support of steel-tube back shore |
CN102535829A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 西安金和光学科技有限公司 | Scaffold intelligent steel pipe with self-stress-monitoring function |
CN203961257U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江中交科技有限公司 | Intelligence holder support |
CN104343233A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Slip-resistant telescopic scaffold steel pipe |
CN205259572U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2016-05-25 | 郑州大学 | Builder's jack hangs and draws wire rope internal force monitoring devices |
US20160251863A1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-09-01 | China University Of Mining And Technology | System and method for automatically regulating tensions of guide ropes of flexible cable suspension platform |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN201176705Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-01-07 | 江苏广宇建设集团有限公司 | Adjusting device of scaffoldings in vertical direction |
CN201649690U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 锦宸集团有限公司 | Height adjustable support of steel-tube back shore |
CN102535829A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-04 | 西安金和光学科技有限公司 | Scaffold intelligent steel pipe with self-stress-monitoring function |
US20160251863A1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-09-01 | China University Of Mining And Technology | System and method for automatically regulating tensions of guide ropes of flexible cable suspension platform |
CN104343233A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Slip-resistant telescopic scaffold steel pipe |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111896160A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-06 | 张忠良 | Scaffold support pressure detection system and application method thereof |
CN111852070A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 西安科技大学 | Supporting and reinforcing structure and method for irregular cave top of ancient cave |
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