CN107448156A - A kind of full-bore casing guide - Google Patents

A kind of full-bore casing guide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107448156A
CN107448156A CN201710834981.3A CN201710834981A CN107448156A CN 107448156 A CN107448156 A CN 107448156A CN 201710834981 A CN201710834981 A CN 201710834981A CN 107448156 A CN107448156 A CN 107448156A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
inner sleeve
full
guide shoe
upper shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710834981.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107448156B (en
Inventor
夏成宇
钱利勤
程雨葳
刘先明
徐豪
王怀玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU PETROLEUM CEMENTING TOOL CO LTD
Sichuan Panyingda Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201710834981.3A priority Critical patent/CN107448156B/en
Publication of CN107448156A publication Critical patent/CN107448156A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107448156B publication Critical patent/CN107448156B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/14Casing shoes for the protection of the bottom of the casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full-bore casing guide instrument, belong to oil drilling tool field of mechanical technique.It is made up of upper shell, middle casing, lower house, inner sleeve and guide shoe body, and the screw top of middle casing is provided with upper shell, and the bottom of middle casing is provided with lower house by guide shoe body screw thread;Inner sleeve is movably installed with upper shell and middle casing, is provided with casing joint above upper shell, casing joint is fixedly connected with inner sleeve.During the guide shoe tool work, drill string mode is put by above putting, realizes that guide shoe rotates, so as to remove well necking down and sand bridge by guide shoe body multiple cutting tooths provided circumferentially about;Compared to existing drillability hydro powered turbine or screw rod reaming hole guide shoe, the guide shoe tool construction is simple and is in full-bore state, without secondary brill removes turbine and screw portion again after the completion of well cementation, the cased efficiency of the complex structural wells such as high angle hole and horizontal well is improved, so as to save time and cost.

Description

A kind of full-bore casing guide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-bore casing guide instrument, belong to oil drilling tool field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
In horizontal well and high angle hole tripping in sleeve pipe, due to sleeve pipe external diameter commonly greater than drilling rod external diameter, sleeve pipe with The contact area of the borehole wall is more than the contact area of drilling rod, is difficult to rotate again during setting of casing, causes sleeve pipe tripping in hardly possible;Due to well not It is stable, particularly bore and meet wriggling halite layer or form thicker false mud cake because drilling well night performance is bad, cause hole shrinkage, Cause sleeve pipe tripping in difficult.Therefore, it is necessary to make improvements.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:There is provided a kind of simple in construction, practicality is good, can effectively remove during work well necking down, Sand bridge, solve the problems, such as existing sleeve pipe can not tripping in, improve the lower tube efficiency of high angle hole and horizontal well, the time saved so as to realize With the kind full-bore casing guide instrument of cost purpose.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of full-bore casing guide instrument, it is made up of upper shell, middle casing, lower house, inner sleeve and guide shoe body, and it is special Sign is:The screw top of middle casing is provided with upper shell, and the bottom of middle casing is provided with lower casing by guide shoe body screw thread Body;Inner sleeve is movably installed with upper shell and middle casing, casing joint, casing joint and inner sleeve are provided with above upper shell Pipe is fixedly connected.
Alignment bearing is provided with by sealing ring and ring washer between described upper shell and inner sleeve.
Described and sealing ring, ring washer and alignment bearing are from top to bottom set gradually.
The lower end termination of described inner sleeve is convex, and inner sleeve lower end termination is provided circumferentially about screw key.
Described screw key quantity is 4, and screw key is set in the shape of a spiral on the circumference of interior its lower end termination.
Be provided with the inwall of described middle casing it is corresponding with screw key have a helicla flute, middle casing and inner sleeve it Between be slidably connected by the cooperation of helicla flute and screw key.
Described guide shoe body multiple cutting tooths provided circumferentially about.
Described cutting tooth quantity is 6, wherein 3 cutting tooths are positive cutting tooth, another 3 cutting tooths are reversely cutting Tooth.
Hydrophthalmia is provided with described lower house.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
During the full-bore casing guide tool work, drill string mode is put by above putting, realizes that guide shoe rotates, so as to pass through guide shoe Body multiple cutting tooths provided circumferentially about remove well necking down and sand bridge;Expand compared to existing drillability hydro powered turbine or screw rod Eye guide shoe, the full-bore casing guide tool construction is simple and is in full-bore state, without secondary brill removes again after the completion of well cementation Turbine and screw portion, the cased efficiency of the complex structural wells such as high angle hole and horizontal well is improved, during so as to save Between and cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the working state schematic representation of the present invention.
In figure:1st, upper shell, 2, middle casing, 3, lower house, 4, inner sleeve, 5, guide shoe body, 6, casing joint, 7, sealing Circle, 8, ring washer, 9, alignment bearing, 10, screw key, 11, helicla flute, 12, cutting tooth, 13, hydrophthalmia.
Embodiment
The full-bore casing guide instrument is made up of upper shell 1, middle casing 2, lower house 3, inner sleeve 4 and guide shoe body 5, The screw top of middle casing 2 is provided with upper shell 1, and the bottom of middle casing 2 is provided with lower house 3 by the screw thread of guide shoe body 5; Hydrophthalmia 13 is provided with lower house 3.Inner sleeve 4 is movably installed with upper shell 1 and middle casing 2, the top of upper shell 1 is provided with Casing joint 6, for connecting tubing string.Casing joint 6 is fixedly connected with inner sleeve 4.By close between upper shell 1 and inner sleeve 4 Seal 7 and ring washer 8 are provided with alignment bearing 9.Sealing ring 7, ring washer 8 and alignment bearing 9 are from top to bottom set gradually; Wherein alignment bearing 9 plays centralizing function to inner sleeve 4, and sealing ring 7 seals while realizes the limit to alignment bearing 9 Position.
The lower end termination of inner sleeve 4 is convex, and the lower end termination of inner sleeve 4 is provided circumferentially about 4 screw keys 10.Spiral Key 10 is set in the shape of a spiral on the lower end termination circumference of inner sleeve 4.It is provided with the inwall of middle casing 2 corresponding with screw key 10 Helicla flute 11, slided and be rotatably connected by the cooperation of helicla flute 11 and screw key 10 between middle casing 2 and inner sleeve 4.
5 provided circumferentially about 6 cutting tooths 12 of guide shoe body of the full-bore casing guide instrument.Wherein 3 cutting tooths 12 are Positive cutting tooth, another 3 cutting tooths 12 are reverse cutting tooth, and during ensuring work, guide shoe body 5, which is rotated forward or inverted, all may be used Effectively to be destroyed to barrier by cutting tooth 12(Referring to accompanying drawing 1).
The full-bore casing guide tool work process is:
The screw key 10 of the bottom of inner sleeve 4 is located at the top of helicla flute 11 when initial, when encountering obstacle when decentralization, guide shoe body 5 stoppings that being hampered move downward, and are far longer than upper shell 1, middle casing 2, lower house 3 because inner sleeve 4 connects tubing string its gravity The reason for guide shoe 5 overall gravity of body, inner sleeve 4 and casing joint 6 continue to prolong the slide downward of helicla flute 11, so as to drive upper casing Body 1, middle casing 2, lower house 3 and the unitary rotation of guide shoe body 5, and larger a downward pressure and torsion are provided. In this rotation, the positive can of cutting tooth 12 on guide shoe body 5 breaks the barriers such as sand bridge mud cake.
When being screwed into 11 bottom of helicla flute under screw key 10, the stop motion of inner sleeve 4, at this moment inner sleeve 4 is above carried, Screw key 10 along helicla flute 1 move upwards while it is overall to upper shell 1, middle casing 2, lower house 3 and guide shoe body 5
Counter-rotational power is provided, so that upper shell 1, middle casing 2, lower house 3 and guide shoe body 5 are overall reverse Rotate, cutting tooth 12 reverse on guide shoe body 5 can be destroyed again to barriers such as sand bridge mud cakes during rotation, so instead It is multiple, until barrier is thoroughly destroyed, so that sleeve pipe continues smoothly decentralization.
The full-bore casing guide instrument uses all-pass gauge structure, internal unpowered structure, passes through above carrying to inner sleeve 4 The positive and negative rotation of guide shoe body 5 is realized with decentralization, meanwhile, lower house 3 can bore material using 3, after being easy to removing obstacles Guide shoe bore remove work, avoid well cementation after the completion of again it is secondary bore remove turbine and screw portion, do not influence work of spudding in next time, The part that brill may continue as sleeve pipe except back casing is continuing with, and improves the complex structural wells such as high angle hole and horizontal well Lower tube efficiency, saves time and cost.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of full-bore casing guide instrument, it is by upper shell(1), middle casing(2), lower house(3), inner sleeve(4)With Guide shoe body(5)Form, it is characterised in that:Middle casing(2)Screw top upper shell is installed(1), middle casing(2)Bottom Portion passes through guide shoe body(5)Screw thread is provided with lower house(3);Upper shell(1)And middle casing(2)Inside it is movably installed with inner sleeve (4), upper shell(1)Top is provided with casing joint(6), casing joint(6)With inner sleeve(4)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 2. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described upper shell(1)With Inner sleeve(4)Between pass through sealing ring(7)And ring washer(8)Alignment bearing is installed(9).
A kind of 3. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described and sealing ring(7)、 Ring washer(8)And alignment bearing(9)From top to bottom set gradually.
A kind of 4. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inner sleeve(4)'s Lower end termination is convex, inner sleeve(4)Lower end termination is provided circumferentially about screw key(10).
A kind of 5. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described screw key(10)Number Measure as 4, screw key(10)In inner sleeve(4)Set in the shape of a spiral on the circumference of lower end termination.
A kind of 6. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described middle casing(2) Inwall on be provided with and screw key(10)It is corresponding to have helicla flute(11), middle casing(2)With inner sleeve(4)Between pass through spiral shell Spin slot(11)And screw key(10)Cooperation be slidably connected.
A kind of 7. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described guide shoe body(5)Circle Multiple cutting tooths are set on week(12).
A kind of 8. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described cutting tooth(12)Number Measure as 6, wherein 3 cutting tooths(12)For positive cutting tooth, another 3 cutting tooths(12)For reverse cutting tooth.
A kind of 9. full-bore casing guide instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described lower house(3)It is interior It is provided with hydrophthalmia(13).
CN201710834981.3A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Full-drift diameter sleeve guide shoe Active CN107448156B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710834981.3A CN107448156B (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Full-drift diameter sleeve guide shoe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710834981.3A CN107448156B (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 Full-drift diameter sleeve guide shoe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107448156A true CN107448156A (en) 2017-12-08
CN107448156B CN107448156B (en) 2023-07-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006696A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-22 长江大学 Drillable reamer for casing running operation
RU2751937C1 (en) * 2021-02-17 2021-07-21 Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Casing shoe
CN114109277A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Self-adaptive rotary guide shoe

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6062326A (en) * 1995-03-11 2000-05-16 Enterprise Oil Plc Casing shoe with cutting means
US6302205B1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-10-16 Top-Co Industries Ltd. Method for locating a drill bit when drilling out cementing equipment from a wellbore
US20060185855A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-08-24 Jordan John C Retractable joint and cementing shoe for use in completing a wellbore
CN201581822U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-09-15 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Large displacement well casing guide shoe
CN102619481A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-01 中国石油天然气集团公司 Mechanical completion string running tool
CN202417343U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-05 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Rotatable casing shoe
CN102654041A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 Setting tool for well completion pipe string
CA2742660A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-08 Randle M. Loree Method and apparatus for running casing in a wellbore with a fluid driven rotatable shoe
CN204082034U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 A kind of mechanical type continuous rotation completion guide shoe
CN106545304A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-03-29 长江大学 A kind of anti-bit bouncing drilling rig
RU170535U1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-04-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РОСТЭК Сервис" Power Shoe
CN107013170A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-04 西南石油大学 A kind of hydraulic rotary guide shoe
CN207144856U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 长江大学 A kind of full-bore casing guide

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6062326A (en) * 1995-03-11 2000-05-16 Enterprise Oil Plc Casing shoe with cutting means
US6302205B1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-10-16 Top-Co Industries Ltd. Method for locating a drill bit when drilling out cementing equipment from a wellbore
US20060185855A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-08-24 Jordan John C Retractable joint and cementing shoe for use in completing a wellbore
CN201581822U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-09-15 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Large displacement well casing guide shoe
CA2742660A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-08 Randle M. Loree Method and apparatus for running casing in a wellbore with a fluid driven rotatable shoe
CN202417343U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-05 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Rotatable casing shoe
CN102619481A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-01 中国石油天然气集团公司 Mechanical completion string running tool
CN102654041A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-05 中国石油天然气集团公司 Setting tool for well completion pipe string
CN204082034U (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 A kind of mechanical type continuous rotation completion guide shoe
RU170535U1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-04-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РОСТЭК Сервис" Power Shoe
CN106545304A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-03-29 长江大学 A kind of anti-bit bouncing drilling rig
CN107013170A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-04 西南石油大学 A kind of hydraulic rotary guide shoe
CN207144856U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-03-27 长江大学 A kind of full-bore casing guide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高飞;聂明虎;舒振辉;王战卫;: "大直径选择性完井工具在长裸眼水平井的下入", 新疆石油天然气, no. 04, pages 33 - 36 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114109277A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Self-adaptive rotary guide shoe
RU2751937C1 (en) * 2021-02-17 2021-07-21 Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Casing shoe
CN113006696A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-22 长江大学 Drillable reamer for casing running operation
CN113006696B (en) * 2021-03-31 2024-04-16 长江大学 Drillable reamer for casing running operation

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Effective date of registration: 20231109

Address after: 215512 Hupu, Bixi Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: CHANGSHU PETROLEUM CEMENTING TOOL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 2226, 22nd Floor, No. 66 Cuilong Street, Longquan Street, Longquanyi District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000

Patentee before: Sichuan Panyingda Technology Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20231109

Address after: No. 2226, 22nd Floor, No. 66 Cuilong Street, Longquan Street, Longquanyi District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000

Patentee after: Sichuan Panyingda Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.1 Nanhuan Road, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province 434020

Patentee before: Yangtze University