CN107446689A - A kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil - Google Patents
A kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107446689A CN107446689A CN201710672008.6A CN201710672008A CN107446689A CN 107446689 A CN107446689 A CN 107446689A CN 201710672008 A CN201710672008 A CN 201710672008A CN 107446689 A CN107446689 A CN 107446689A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulation oil
- transformer insulation
- transformer
- oil
- restorative procedure
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0008—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of adsorbentia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0016—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of chemical agents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil, including:A) transformer insulation oil of deterioration filtered, be dehydrated, after degassing process, added adsorbent FZS Cu (I) by the 10% of oily weight while carry out mechanical agitation, it is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C to control adsorption temp;B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process, dechlorination inorganic agent NaPEG is added by oily weight 5%, it is 80 DEG C~120 DEG C to control dechlorination temperature;C) metal deactivator BTA, the transformer insulation oil after being repaired are added into the insulating oil by b step processing.D) after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, collection is back to transformer body.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, the transformer insulation oil of deterioration only needs to handle by easy steps, and can reverses deterioration process after adding antichlor NaPEG and metal deactivator BTA, extends the service life of transformer insulation oil, reduce the consumption to goods and materials, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, and in particular to a kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil.
Background technology
With the increasing of power network power consumption, the development of super extra-high voltage electric transmission and transformation technology, the voltage class of transformer, capacity and
Load is increasingly incremental.Transformer safety runs ever more important.Transformer insulation oil is formed by petroleum refining, after the completion of refining
Contain a certain amount of sulphur in insulating oil, and sulphur can corrode on transformer as a kind of corrosive medium under the conditions of transformer station high-voltage side bus
Copper winding generation cuprous sulfide, while permeate, pollute wire and transformer insulating paper.Because cuprous sulfide is conductive,
Cause Transformer Winding, turn-to-turn insulation breakdown, have a strong impact on the stable operation of power network.
Typically adsorbed, added using activated carbon, activated alumina for recycling for transformer insulation oil in the past
Irgamet 39 is handled as matal deactivator.The shortcomings that this scheme is that adsorption rate is low, and fails effectively solve deterioration
Transformer insulation oil in it is acid too high the problem of;Although Irgamet 39 can alleviate corrosion, Irgamet 39 belongs to big
Molecular compound, the meeting decomposition caused heat release in ageing process, row are unfavorable for the reparation of oil product on the contrary into oxide.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil, specifically comprise the following steps:
A) transformer insulation oil of deterioration filtered, be dehydrated, after degassing process, adsorbent is added by the 10% of oily weight
FZS-Cu (I) while mechanical agitation is carried out, it is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process, dechlorination inorganic agent NaPEG is added by oily weight 5%, controls dechlorination temperature
For 80 DEG C~120 DEG C;
C) metal deactivator BTA, the transformation after being repaired are added into the insulating oil by b step processing
Device insulating oil.
D) after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, collection is back to change
Depressor body.
The adsorbent FZS-Cu (I) be molecular sieve soaked in copper salt solution after with lucium, not with transformer
Other components chemically react in insulating oil.
The dechlorination inorganic agent NaPEG is dark brown caused by sodium hydrate solid reacts at 120 DEG C with polyethylene glycol
Color solvent.
The metal deactivator BTA addition is 30mg/kg.
The flow velocity of transformer insulation oil is 20L/min~40L/min in the whole repair process.
The invention has the advantages that the transformer insulation oil of deterioration only needs to handle by easy steps, antichlor is added
Can reverses deterioration process after NaPEG and metal deactivator BTA, extends the service life of transformer insulation oil,
Reduce the consumption to goods and materials, it is economic and environment-friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are clear, in conjunction with the embodiments to of the invention further detailed
Describe in detail bright.The transformer insulation oil 100kg of existing deterioration, insulating oil 85kg is tentatively obtained after filtering, be dehydrated, deaerate, it is whole
The flow velocity of transformer insulation oil is 20L/min~40L/min in individual processing procedure.
Embodiment 1:
A) add 8.5kg adsorbents FZS-Cu (I) while carry out mechanical agitation, it is 70 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process obtains the insulating oil of intermediate products, adds 4.25kg dechlorination inorganic agents
NaPEG, it is 120 DEG C to control dechlorination temperature;
C) 2550mg metal deactivator BTAs are added into the insulating oil by b step processing, after obtaining reparation
Transformer insulation oil;
D) collected after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 60 DEG C and be back to transformer sheet
Body.
Embodiment 2:
A) add 8.5kg adsorbents FZS-Cu (I) while carry out mechanical agitation, it is 30 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process obtains the insulating oil of intermediate products, adds 4.25kg dechlorination inorganic agents
NaPEG, it is 80 DEG C to control dechlorination temperature;
C) 2550mg metal deactivator BTAs are added into the insulating oil by b step processing, after obtaining reparation
Transformer insulation oil;
D) collected after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C and be back to transformer sheet
Body.
Comparative example 1:
A) add 8.5kg adsorbent activities aluminum oxide and carry out mechanical agitation simultaneously, it is 70 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process obtains the insulating oil of intermediate products, adds 4.25kg dechlorination inorganic agents
NaPEG, it is 80 DEG C to control dechlorination temperature;
C) 2550mg metal deactivator BTAs are added into the insulating oil by b step processing, after obtaining reparation
Transformer insulation oil;
D) collected after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C and be back to transformer sheet
Body.
Comparative example 2:
A) add 8.5kg adsorbent activities aluminum oxide and carry out mechanical agitation simultaneously, it is 30 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) 2550mg metal deactivators Irgamet 39 is added into the insulating oil Jing Guo a step process, after obtaining reparation
Transformer insulation oil;
C) collected after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C and be back to transformer sheet
Body.
The transformer insulation oil obtained to embodiment and comparative example carries out performance test, as a result as shown in the table:
Transformer insulation oil by the method for the invention reparation it can be seen from test result has recovered transformation substantially
The initial performance index of device insulating oil, the performance after recovery are substantially better than the transformer insulation oil after the processing of other schemes.
Finally it should be noted that only illustrating technical scheme rather than its limitations with reference to above-described embodiment.Institute
The those of ordinary skill in category field is it is to be understood that those skilled in the art can repair to the embodiment of the present invention
Change or equivalent substitution, but these modifications or change are among pending claims are applied for.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil, specifically comprises the following steps:
A) transformer insulation oil of deterioration filtered, be dehydrated, after degassing process, adsorbent FZS- is added by the 10% of oily weight
Cu (I) while mechanical agitation is carried out, it is 30 DEG C~70 DEG C to control adsorption temp;
B) insulation oil filter Jing Guo a step process, dechlorination inorganic agent NaPEG is added by oily weight 5%, it is 80 to control dechlorination temperature
DEG C~120 DEG C;
C) metal deactivator BTA is added into the insulating oil by b step processing, the transformer after being repaired is exhausted
Edge oil.
D) after the transformer insulation oil that above step is handled cools down, is cooled to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, collection is back to transformer
Body.
A kind of 2. restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adsorbent FZS-
Cu (I) be molecular sieve soaked in copper salt solution after with lucium, not with other components in transformer insulation oil
Learn reaction.
A kind of 3. restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dechlorination inorganic agent
NaPEG be sodium hydrate solid with polyethylene glycol reacted at 120 DEG C caused by dark-brown solvent.
A kind of 4. restorative procedure of transformer insulation oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal deactivator
BTA addition is 30mg/kg.
5. the restorative procedure of a kind of transformer insulation oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described entirely to repair
The flow velocity of transformer insulation oil is 20L/min~40L/min in journey.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710672008.6A CN107446689B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Method for repairing transformer insulating oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201710672008.6A CN107446689B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Method for repairing transformer insulating oil |
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CN107446689A true CN107446689A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
CN107446689B CN107446689B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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CN201710672008.6A Active CN107446689B (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | Method for repairing transformer insulating oil |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109735390A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏万标检测有限公司 | A kind of regeneration of transformer oil and dehydration, degassing process method |
Citations (8)
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US3984339A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1976-10-05 | Fmc Corporation | Hydraulic oil composition |
US5595680A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1997-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines |
JP2001279290A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Takaoka Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Apparatus for purifying insulating oil |
CN101142305A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-03-12 | Abb技术有限公司 | Method for removal of reactive sulfur from insulating oil |
CN101346456A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-01-14 | Abb研究有限公司 | Improved method for on-line removal of corrosive components of transformer oil |
CN103240053A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 国家电网公司 | Corrosive sulfur removal agent for insulating oil and production method of corrosive sulfur removal agent |
CN105754702A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-13 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | System and treatment method for recovering properties of waste transformer oil |
CN106701299A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 国家电网公司 | Waste transformer insulating oil collection and recycling method |
-
2017
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US3984339A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1976-10-05 | Fmc Corporation | Hydraulic oil composition |
US5595680A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1997-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Electrorheological fluids containing polyanilines |
JP2001279290A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Takaoka Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Apparatus for purifying insulating oil |
CN101142305A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-03-12 | Abb技术有限公司 | Method for removal of reactive sulfur from insulating oil |
CN101346456A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-01-14 | Abb研究有限公司 | Improved method for on-line removal of corrosive components of transformer oil |
CN103240053A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 国家电网公司 | Corrosive sulfur removal agent for insulating oil and production method of corrosive sulfur removal agent |
CN105754702A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-13 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | System and treatment method for recovering properties of waste transformer oil |
CN106701299A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 国家电网公司 | Waste transformer insulating oil collection and recycling method |
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孙杰等: "稀土改性载铜Y分子筛吸附汽油中的噻吩 ", 《化学工程》 * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109735390A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏万标检测有限公司 | A kind of regeneration of transformer oil and dehydration, degassing process method |
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