CN107445984B - A kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate Download PDF

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CN107445984B
CN107445984B CN201710619652.7A CN201710619652A CN107445984B CN 107445984 B CN107445984 B CN 107445984B CN 201710619652 A CN201710619652 A CN 201710619652A CN 107445984 B CN107445984 B CN 107445984B
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creatinol
phosphate
preparation
ethyl acetate
reaction
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CN107445984A (en
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陈红余
李平
秦坤
张煕曼
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Taishan Medical University
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Taishan Medical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/091Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of creatinol-o-phosphate, include the following steps: ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide after mixing, heating reflux reaction is to get creatinol-o-phosphate crystal.P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid plays the role of being catalyzed in creatinol phosphate creatinol and phosphoric acid into ester as catalyst.Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) sloughs the water of esterification generation as dehydrating agent, so that entire reaction carries out thoroughly, improving reaction yield.Simultaneously, reaction dissolvent ethyl acetate can recycle, the byproduct and impurity generated during the reaction has been partially left in ethyl acetate mother liquor, remaining dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) water suction generates 1,3- dicyclohexylurea (DCU) (DCU), the substance is not soluble in water, easy to separate and purify in recrystallization process, and product purity has been effectively ensured.

Description

A kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate.
Background technique
Creatinol-o-phosphate is a kind of novel sports type products and health products additive agent, is a kind of efficiently movement tonic, nutritional agents Main functional component, it is similar in the intracorporal function of people with phosphocreatine substance, in muscle phosphate group can participate in ADP to The conversion of ATP provides energy for body, increases muscle power.Meanwhile creatinol-o-phosphate can increase muscle volume, improve The flexibility and explosive force of muscle, delay muscular fatigue.Because creatinol-o-phosphate is highly soluble in water, can directly be absorbed by the body It utilizes, and nonhazardous acts on, is pursued degree more than protein product.With the fast development of China's movement industry, correlation fortune The demand of dynamic functional food will quickly increase, the wide market of creatinol-o-phosphate.Creatinol-o-phosphate can also be used simultaneously In treating myocardial atrophy caused by Hypoxia and ischemia.Therefore a kind of synthesis technology is simple, safety, high yield, high-purity, " green " Chemical synthesis process route will have great significance to the exploitation of muscle alcoholic product.
Creatinol-o-phosphate structural formula is as follows:
The synthetic method of the creatinol-o-phosphate being currently known mainly include the following types:
(1) it is original with creatinol phosphate that 1: 1977 year U.S. Patent Publication another kind of method, which is utilized using strong dehydrating agent, Material, sloughs the method that a molecule moisture prepares creatinol creatinol-o-phosphate under the conditions of high-temperature low-pressure.Dehydrating agent therein has more Polyphosphoric acid (US40124670).Creatinol phosphate and polyphosphoric acids reaction, reaction solution directly mix, and do not dilute or other Solvent exists, and is heated to melt, moisture is removed under vacuum, is separated after reaction with organic solvent deposit, byproduct and original raw material Equal impurity can be dissolved completely in solution, and filtering or suction filtration can completely remove impurity.Though the method process flow is easy to operate, The raw material of reaction is rare, and industrialized requirement is not achieved (polyphosphoric acids is expensive, is not suitable for industrial production).
It is as follows to synthesize equation:
(2) N- is obtained with phosphatase reaction using N- (methylamino) ethyl alcohol as raw material in patent disclosed in method two: Wen Jianhua et al. (methylamino) ethanol phosphate ester;N- methyl-2-amino ethanol phosphate ester is reacted under alkaline condition with O- Methyl Isourea Sulfate It is made creatinol-o-phosphate (CN102584890).The first step esterification of this method is not easy to control, and there are phosphoric acid polyester
Mixture, separating-purifying are difficult.Practical synthesis yield and purity is not high, and reaction equation is as follows:
(3) method three: belgian patent report creatinol hydrobromate and phosphorus oxychloride carry out condensation reaction and prepare phosphoric acid Creatinol (BE666891).This method is cumbersome, takes a long time, and hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid generate, and are not easy to be eliminated.Reaction side Formula is as follows.
(4) method four: Zhang Guoji et al. discloses one kind using creatinol sulphate as raw material, utilizes phosphorus pentoxide, three Chlorethoxyfos prepare the method (US2014256987) of creatinol-o-phosphate as dehydrating agent.This method uses dense sulphur in organic solvent Acid, phosphorus pentoxide processing creatinol sulphate obtain creatinol-o-phosphate, and yield is higher, but last handling process is complex, produces Raw a large amount of waste acid liquor.
In conclusion there are various problems, still shortage effective solution for the preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate in the prior art Scheme.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of systems of creatinol-o-phosphate Preparation Method.The preparation method is easy to industrialized production, and purity and yield are higher, and the discharge amount of waste water is few.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate, includes the following steps:
Ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide after mixing, are heated to reflux Reaction is to get creatinol-o-phosphate crystal.
Reaction equation is as follows:
In this method, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid plays in catalysis creatinol phosphate creatinol and phosphoric acid into ester as catalyst Effect.Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) sloughs the water of esterification generation as dehydrating agent, so that entire reaction progress is thorough Bottom improves reaction yield.Meanwhile reaction dissolvent ethyl acetate can recycle, the byproduct generated during the reaction It has been partially left in ethyl acetate mother liquor with impurity, remaining dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) water suction generates 1,3-, bis- hexamethylene Base urea (DCU), the substance is not soluble in water, easy to separate and purify in recrystallization process, and product purity has been effectively ensured.
This method simple process is conducive to the purity and yield that improve product convenient for the control of technological parameter.This method Raw material is simple and easy to get, is easy to carry out industrialized production.The discharge amount of waste water is few in preparation process simultaneously, and composite energy-saving environment protection is wanted It asks.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the matter of ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) Measure ratio are as follows: 10-20:1-2:1-2, preferably 12-18:1-2:1-2, further preferably 15:1-2:1-2, still more preferably For 15:2:1.
Preferably, in the preparation method, the dosage to benzene methanesulfonic acid is the 0.5-1% of creatinol phosphoric acid salt quality, into one Step is preferably creatinol phosphatic 1%.
Preferably, the temperature of heating reflux reaction is 80-90 DEG C, and the time is 2-4 hours, and the preferred time is 3 hours.
Preferably, heating reflux reaction carries out under stirring.
Preferably, after reaction, decompression steams 75-85% ethyl acetate first, is separated by solid-liquid separation after cooling, obtains phosphoric acid Creatinol crude product.
It is further preferred that the preparation method further includes the steps that purifying creatinol-o-phosphate crude product.
Still more preferably, the method purified to creatinol-o-phosphate crude product includes the following steps: phosphoric acid muscle Alcohol crude product is dissolved in pure water, after being heated to 60-80 DEG C, is filtered while hot, filtered liquid phase crystallisation by cooling, after separation of solid and liquid To creatinol-o-phosphate crystal after purification.
Preferably, the mass ratio of creatinol-o-phosphate crude product and pure water is 5-7:1, preferably 6:1.
Above-mentioned preparation method is preparing the application in creatinol-o-phosphate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using creatinol phosphate as raw material in the present invention, directly in organic solvent using p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid as catalysis Agent is catalyzed creatinol and phosphoric acid into ester.The average yield (in terms of creatinol phosphate) for obtaining creatinol-o-phosphate is higher than 90%.
2, reaction efficiency is effectively raised using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as dehydrating agent in the present invention, dropped Low reaction temperature, later period byproduct is easy to separate and purify, and the purity of the creatinol-o-phosphate of acquisition is greater than 98%.
3, entire technique can be recycled in synthesis process non-wastewater discharge, ethyl acetate.It is smaller to recrystallize water consumption, Discharge amount is few, is easy to biochemical treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the hot ellipsoid figure of mono-crystalline structures of 1 synthetic product of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the FTIR spectrogram of 1 synthetic product of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram (chromatographic condition: Detection wavelength 207nm of 1 synthetic product of case study on implementation of the present invention; Pure methanol/water=the 7:3 of mobile phase;C18 column;99%) test sample purity is higher than.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Embodiment 1:
150g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.2g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 10g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 90 DEG C, back flow reaction 3 hours Decompression steams 120g ethyl acetate afterwards, obtains white solid after cold filtration.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 It DEG C filters, is cooled to room temperature, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 17g, with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 93% while hot.
Product prepared by the present invention is creatinol-o-phosphate it can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of the synthetic product of embodiment 1, and table 1 is analysis result table.It can by Fig. 3 and table 1 Know, the purity of the creatinol-o-phosphate of preparation is higher than 99%.
Table 1
Embodiment 2:
150g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.2g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 20g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 87 DEG C, back flow reaction 3 hours Decompression steams 122g ethyl acetate afterwards, and cold filtration obtains white solid.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 DEG C It filters, is cooled to room temperature while hot, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 16.8g, is with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 92%;The purity of the creatinol-o-phosphate of preparation is higher than 99%.
Embodiment 3:
100g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.1g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 10g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 88 DEG C, back flow reaction 3 hours Decompression steams 114g ethyl acetate afterwards, and cold filtration obtains white solid.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 DEG C It filters, is cooled to room temperature while hot, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 15g, with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 82%;System The purity of standby creatinol-o-phosphate is higher than 97%.
Embodiment 4:
200g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.2g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 10g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 86 DEG C, back flow reaction 2 hours Decompression steams 125g ethyl acetate afterwards, and cold filtration obtains white solid.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 DEG C It filters, is cooled to room temperature while hot, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 15g, with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 82%;System The purity of standby creatinol-o-phosphate is higher than 97%.
Embodiment 5:
150g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.2g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 10g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 86 DEG C, back flow reaction 4 hours Decompression steams 110g ethyl acetate afterwards, and cold filtration obtains white solid.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 DEG C It filters, is cooled to room temperature while hot, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 16.5g, with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 90%; The purity of the creatinol-o-phosphate of preparation is higher than 98%.
Embodiment 6:
200g ethyl acetate, 20g creatinol phosphate are sequentially added in the flask of the 500mL with reflux unit, to first Benzene sulfonic acid 0.2g, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) 10g, under stirring, reaction temperature is 86 DEG C, back flow reaction 3 hours Decompression steams 160g ethyl acetate afterwards, and cold filtration obtains white solid.Solid is added in 100g distilled water, is heated to 60 DEG C It filters, is cooled to room temperature while hot, filtration drying obtains white creatinol-o-phosphate 16g, with creatinol phosphate collecting rate 87%;System The purity of standby creatinol-o-phosphate is higher than 96%.
The core of technical solution of the present invention is that directly using p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid as esterification catalyst, dicyclohexyl carbon two is sub- Amine (DCC) is used as dehydrating agent, so that esterification progress is quickly thorough.And the by-product in reaction process is easily isolated, and is improved The purity of creatinol-o-phosphate.It is substantially better than on yield and purity using technical solution of the present invention synthesis creatinol-o-phosphate existing Some synthesis technologies.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of creatinol-o-phosphate, characterized by the following steps:
Ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide after mixing, are heated to reflux anti- It should be to get creatinol-o-phosphate crystal;The mass ratio of ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide are as follows: 10- 20:1-2:1-2;After reaction, decompression steams 75-85% ethyl acetate first, is separated by solid-liquid separation after cooling, obtains phosphoric acid muscle Alcohol crude product;To the method that creatinol-o-phosphate crude product is purified, include the following steps: creatinol-o-phosphate crude product being dissolved in pure water In, it after being heated to 60-80 DEG C, filters while hot, filtered liquid phase crystallisation by cooling, obtains phosphoric acid flesh after purification after separation of solid and liquid Meat alcohol crystals.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate and dicyclohexyl The mass ratio of carbodiimide is 12-18:1-2:1-2.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate and dicyclohexyl The mass ratio of carbodiimide is 15:1-2:1-2.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: ethyl acetate, creatinol phosphate and dicyclohexyl The mass ratio of carbodiimide is 15:2:1.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the preparation method, the dosage to benzene methanesulfonic acid is The 0.5-1% of creatinol phosphoric acid salt quality.
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the dosage to benzene methanesulfonic acid is creatinol phosphate matter The 1% of amount.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating reflux reaction is to carry out under stirring 's.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of creatinol-o-phosphate crude product and pure water is 5- 7:1。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2006484C3 (en) * 1969-11-18 1973-09-13 Siphar S.A., Lugano (Schweiz) Process for the production of creatinol-O-dihydrogen phosphate
CN102584890A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-18 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing creatinol-o-phosphate
CN106188131A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 启东瑞华药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of meat alcohol phosphate ester

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2006484C3 (en) * 1969-11-18 1973-09-13 Siphar S.A., Lugano (Schweiz) Process for the production of creatinol-O-dihydrogen phosphate
CN102584890A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-18 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing creatinol-o-phosphate
CN106188131A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 启东瑞华药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of meat alcohol phosphate ester

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