CN107444921A - A kind of grain tedding collects machine - Google Patents

A kind of grain tedding collects machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107444921A
CN107444921A CN201710717402.7A CN201710717402A CN107444921A CN 107444921 A CN107444921 A CN 107444921A CN 201710717402 A CN201710717402 A CN 201710717402A CN 107444921 A CN107444921 A CN 107444921A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hairbrush
crawler belt
cereal
gathered
axles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710717402.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继东
黄海傲
谭文杰
王振
张星
侯宁
林小雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Original Assignee
Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Institute of Information Engineering filed Critical Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority to CN201710717402.7A priority Critical patent/CN107444921A/en
Publication of CN107444921A publication Critical patent/CN107444921A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/02Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/28Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/042Granular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of grain tedding to collect machine, collection machine is provided with car body, the car body is provided with front wheels and rear wheels, the car body front end gathers hairbrush crawler belt provided with a left side and hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the right side, gather hairbrush crawler belt and the right oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt for being provided with collection cereal obliquely gathered between hairbrush crawler belt in the left side, the end of the oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt is provided with cereal conveyer belt, the lower section of the cereal transmission end of tape is provided with guiding mechanism, the uniform turn leading screw that cereal is guided to cereal collection device or arranged along cross-car by the guiding mechanism.Grain tedding of the present invention collects machine and can carry out repeatedly uniformly tedding on the premise of cereal is not damaged, and realizes the final collection of cereal, and automaticity is high, reaches time saving and energy saving effect, and functional diversities, and functional reliability is high.

Description

A kind of grain tedding collects machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
With the high speed development of society, substantial amounts of rural laborer pours into city.Old man and child are only left in rural area, every Grain maturation time onerous toil often allows people to be unable to stand.In order to mitigate the work burden of people, a grain tedding is collected Machine arises at the historic moment like this.Grain tedding collect machine the purpose of be realize substitute manually to cereal ted and collection work.From And realize that a machine is completed to ted and collects two parts, significantly reduces the amount of labour.
Grain tedding is universal at present or artificial come what is completed, is often divided into and uniformly separates and uniformly turn over these steps. Although it is artificial ted more carefully, it is exactly too labor intensive to have the shortcomings that one very big.
Patent in terms of the patent discovery of access State Intellectual Property Office has grain tedding is found:Such as CN201610241681.X, although he realizes automation, he sufficiently secondary can not ted, that is, he is only It can proceed by and ted, such as paddy is placed on paddy field through solarization after a while for the first time, then the temperature of the upper and lower is not Equally it is necessary to carry out it is secondary ted, this patent does not carry out secondary tedding device, while does not also have collection device, patent CN201620178376.6 is very simple, it is impossible to realizes automation, does not reach time saving and energy saving effect, patent Although CN201410305929.5 is realized teds function, but can not wherein make it that grain tedding is uniform and tractor is to paddy The injury of thing is damaged, while can not realize collecting function.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to realize that one kind on the premise of cereal is not damaged repeatedly uniformly turn over Shine, the device that cereal is finally collected can be realized.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of grain tedding collects machine, and collection machine is provided with Car body, the car body are provided with front wheels and rear wheels, and the car body front end gathers hairbrush crawler belt provided with a left side and hairbrush crawler belt, institute are gathered in the right side State a left side and gather hairbrush crawler belt and the right oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt for being provided with collection cereal obliquely gathered between hairbrush crawler belt, institute The end for stating oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt is provided with cereal conveyer belt, and the lower section of the cereal transmission end of tape is provided with guiding mechanism, The uniform turn leading screw that cereal is guided to cereal collection device or arranged along cross-car by the guiding mechanism.
Hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the left side and the right side gather hairbrush crawler belt between be provided with cereal aggregation gap, between the cereal aggregation The rear of gap is the top of oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt, and cereal aggregation gap is used for the temporary cereal collapsed, oblique so as to ensure Transmit hairbrush crawler belt collection efficiency.A left side gathers hairbrush crawler belt and the right side and gathers the similar conveyer belt of hairbrush caterpillar belt structure, in the biography of motion Send to take and be uniformly arranged strip hair brush structure, and left lower surface (the hairbrush end gathered hairbrush crawler belt and gather hairbrush crawler belt with the right side Portion) contact ground, improve and collapse effect.
Gather hairbrush crawler belt and the right splayed structure for gathering hairbrush crawler belt gradually to open to both sides, Neng Gouji in the left side Big raising cereal collapses effect, reduces material leakage rate.
Cereal is oriented to by the guiding mechanism uniformly turns over leading screw centre position, and the leading screw that uniformly turns over is from centre to two Hold the screw thread rotation of extension in opposite direction, ensure that cereal is uniformly distributed.
All caterpillar belt structures can be separately provided power source on car body, it is possibility to have vehicle directly provides power, i.e. car body It is provided with direct current generator, the direct current generator drives No. 1 main axis through gearbox, No. 1 main shaft drives front-wheel, and described 1 Number main shaft drives No. 2 axles to rotate by gear, and No. 2 axles pass through V-type band and drive oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt and cereal to transmit Band operating, No. 2 axles drive No. 3 axles to rotate by gear, and hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on No. 3 axles driving left side and hairbrush is gathered on the right side Crawler belt operates.
No. 2 axles uniformly turn over leading screw and rotated by being driven axis connection clutch, the clutch driving.
Grain tedding of the present invention collects machine and realizes that the design uniformly tedded and cereal flexibility gather machine using screw mechanism The design of structure, and tedded in the case where not collecting, it is collected after tedding.Can be on the premise of cereal not be damaged Progress repeatedly uniformly teds, and realizes the final collection of cereal, automaticity is high, reaches time saving and energy saving effect, and function is more Sample, functional reliability are high.
Brief description of the drawings
The content of every width accompanying drawing expression in description of the invention and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1-4 is the structural representation that grain tedding collects machine;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:1st, direct current generator;2nd, gearbox;3rd, No. 1 main shaft;4th, No. 2 axles;5th, No. 3 axles;6th, it is left Gather hairbrush crawler belt;7th, hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the right side;8th, V-type band;9th, cereal conveyer belt;10th, oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt;11st, Even turn leading screw;12nd, clutch;13rd, guiding mechanism;14th, handrail;15th, steering tiller;16th, cushion servicing unit.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, apparatus of the present invention are made up of following several parts:Direct current generator, there is provided power;Gearbox, conversion electricity Machine rotating speed;No. 1 main shaft, drive front-wheel rotation;No. 2 axles, passing power give No. 3 axles and V-type band 8;No. 3 axles, passing power are given Hairbrush crawler belt 6 is gathered on a left side and hairbrush crawler belt 7 is gathered on the right side;Gather hairbrush crawler belt, coordinate the right side to gather hairbrush crawler belt 7 and cereal is gathered; Gather hairbrush crawler belt, coordinate a left side to gather hairbrush crawler belt 6 and cereal is gathered;V-type band, to cereal conveyer belt 9 and oblique transmission hair Brush crawler belt 10 provides power;Cereal conveyer belt, cereal is transported to pocket;Oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt, passes through the hairbrush carried So that cereal moves up to eminence;Leading screw is uniformly turned over, cereal dispersions are uniform;Clutch:Leading screw is uniformly turned in control Start and stop.Guiding mechanism, control cereal flow direction, horizontal positioned, cereal will flow into pocket, if be disposed vertically, cereal It will flow to and uniformly turn over leading screw;Handrail, give operator and control front-wheel steer;Steering tiller, control front-wheel steer.Cushion Servicing unit:User is sat on operate while pocket is also placed in above.
The present invention so operates:Power supply is first turned on so that direct current generator 1 moves, direct current generator 1 is defeated to gearbox 2 Go out power, gearbox 2 drives No. 1 main shaft 3 and No. 2 axles 4 provide power, and No. 1 main shaft 3 drives front-wheel rotation, and No. 2 axles 4 drive No. 3 Axle rotation gives a left side and gathers the power of hairbrush crawler belt 6 and 7 so that and hairbrush crawler belt 6 is gathered on a left side, 7 moving handle cereal are gathered, while No. 2 Axle 4 drives V-type band 8 to move and provides power to cereal conveyer belt 9 and oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt 10, then now cereal is left Gather from the oblique band of transmission hairbrush crawler belt 10 to cereal conveyer belt 9 after hairbrush crawler belt 6 and 7 is gathered, opening guiding mechanism 13 makes The parallel collection and pack that so now can be carried out cereal is obtained, if now opening guiding mechanism 13 makes its vertical-horizontal Face, then now cereal would not be collected and can flow to the uniformly the inside of turn leading screw 11 and be turned over.Realization teds effect, wherein People can control front-wheel steer (similar hand tractor mechanism) by handrail 14 by steering tiller 15.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of grain tedding collects machine, the machine of collection is provided with car body, and the car body is provided with front wheels and rear wheels, it is characterised in that:Institute State that hairbrush crawler belt is gathered in car body front end provided with a left side and hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the right side, hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the left side and hairbrush shoe is gathered on the right side The oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt for collecting cereal obliquely is provided between band, the end of the oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt is provided with paddy Thing conveyer belt, the lower section of the cereal transmission end of tape are provided with guiding mechanism, and cereal is guided to cereal and received by the guiding mechanism Acquisition means or the uniform turn leading screw arranged along cross-car.
2. grain tedding according to claim 1 collects machine, it is characterised in that:Hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the left side and the right side is gathered Cereal aggregation gap is provided between hairbrush crawler belt, the rear in the cereal aggregation gap is the oblique top for transmitting hairbrush crawler belt.
3. grain tedding according to claim 1 or 2 collects machine, it is characterised in that:Gather hairbrush crawler belt and the right side in the left side It is the splayed structure gradually opened to both sides to gather hairbrush crawler belt.
4. grain tedding according to claim 3 collects machine, it is characterised in that:Cereal is oriented to uniform by the guiding mechanism Leading screw centre position is turned over, the screw thread rotation that the uniformly turn leading screw is extended from centre to both ends is in opposite direction.
5. the grain tedding according to claim 1 or 4 collects machine, it is characterised in that:The car body is provided with direct current generator, The direct current generator drives No. 1 main axis, No. 1 main shaft drives front-wheel through gearbox, and No. 1 main shaft is driven by gear Dynamic No. 2 axles rotate, and No. 2 axles drive oblique transmission hairbrush crawler belt and cereal conveyer belt to operate by V-type band, No. 2 axles No. 3 axles are driven to rotate by gear, hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on No. 3 axles driving left side and the operating of hairbrush crawler belt is gathered on the right side.
6. grain tedding according to claim 5 collects machine, it is characterised in that:No. 2 axles by be driven axis connection from Clutch, the clutch driving are uniformly turned over leading screw and rotated.
CN201710717402.7A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of grain tedding collects machine Pending CN107444921A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710717402.7A CN107444921A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of grain tedding collects machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710717402.7A CN107444921A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 A kind of grain tedding collects machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107444921A true CN107444921A (en) 2017-12-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432453A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 安徽信息工程学院 Cereal tedding and collecting all-in-one machine
CN115682706A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-02-03 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Wheat turning device for airing wheat

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191109583A (en) * 1911-04-20 1912-04-22 John Smith Improvements in Rotary Elevators and the like.
EP0143108A1 (en) * 1983-11-15 1985-06-05 Deere & Company Conveyor device for the container of a crop harvester
CN201660312U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-12-01 纪成明 Airing, spreading and collecting machine of grains
CN104229491A (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-12-24 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 Grain collector
CN205838043U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-12-28 浙江科技学院 A kind of small farm tidies up dolly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191109583A (en) * 1911-04-20 1912-04-22 John Smith Improvements in Rotary Elevators and the like.
EP0143108A1 (en) * 1983-11-15 1985-06-05 Deere & Company Conveyor device for the container of a crop harvester
CN201660312U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-12-01 纪成明 Airing, spreading and collecting machine of grains
CN104229491A (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-12-24 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 Grain collector
CN205838043U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-12-28 浙江科技学院 A kind of small farm tidies up dolly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
土豆用户846960225: "谷物翻晒收集机", 《优酷视频》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112432453A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 安徽信息工程学院 Cereal tedding and collecting all-in-one machine
CN115682706A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-02-03 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Wheat turning device for airing wheat

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Application publication date: 20171208

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication