CN107444659A - The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling - Google Patents

The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107444659A
CN107444659A CN201710570702.7A CN201710570702A CN107444659A CN 107444659 A CN107444659 A CN 107444659A CN 201710570702 A CN201710570702 A CN 201710570702A CN 107444659 A CN107444659 A CN 107444659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic equipment
air cooling
control system
turbine
forced air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710570702.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
党晓民
林丽
瑚洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Original Assignee
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC filed Critical Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Priority to CN201710570702.7A priority Critical patent/CN107444659A/en
Publication of CN107444659A publication Critical patent/CN107444659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0614Environmental Control Systems with subsystems for cooling avionics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D13/00Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
    • B64D13/06Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
    • B64D2013/0603Environmental Control Systems
    • B64D2013/0651Environmental Control Systems comprising filters, e.g. dust filters

Abstract

The invention discloses the environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling, belongs to plane environmental control system configuration design field.The system includes the annular radiator (1) installed at least one engine lip, the annular radiator (1) will be supplied to optical device in machine after check valve (2), High Pressure Water Separator (3), control valve (4) and turbine (5) successively quoted from the hot-air of engine, the connected high speed fan of turbine (5) Driven by Coaxial (8), the exhausting end of the high speed fan (8) is provided with negative pressure cavity (9), and negative pressure cavity (9) connection accommodates the electronic housing of the electronic equipment of forced air cooling in need.It is of the invention directly to quote the high speed fan that engine bleed is coaxially worked by turbine drives, engine bleed energy is taken full advantage of, meanwhile, high speed fan is drawn through the air of electronic equipment, make to produce forced-convection heat transfer between cold air and electronic equipment, enhance the radiating of electronic equipment.

Description

The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling
Technical field
The invention belongs to plane environmental control system configuration design field, and in particular to a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling Environmental control system.
Background technology
The electronic equipment of most of aircrafts uses boost type air circulation refrigeration system, and the system is directly from starting power traction Gas, it is separated from water device by primary heat exchanger, compressor, secondary heat exchanger, turbine and is passed through cockpit, finally outside discharge machine. The system ensures cabin pressurization, increases expansion ratio of turbine, makes turbo driving steady, increases turbine service life.
The system needs larger engine bleed, adds systematic function panelty;Made using primary heat exchanger For forecooler, the energy in most bleed is lost;Furthermore, it is necessary to ram-air is as in low-temperature receiver cooling heat exchanger Air, there is also big systematic function panelty.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, meet the high-power electronic device system continued to develop, the present invention proposes a kind of weight Amount is light, small to carrier aircraft performance impact, the environmental control system of the small electronic equipment forced air cooling of compensatory performance loss, at least solves above-mentioned A problem present in background technology.
The environmental control system of electronic equipment forced air cooling of the present invention, including dissipated installed in the annular of at least one engine lip Hot device, the annular radiator will quoted from the hot-air of engine successively by check valve, High Pressure Water Separator, control valve and Supply to optical device in machine, the connected high speed fan of turbine Driven by Coaxial, the high speed fan is taken out after turbine Wind end is provided with negative pressure cavity, and the negative pressure cavity connection accommodates the electronic housing of the electronic equipment of forced air cooling in need.
Preferably, the annular radiator includes two, is separately positioned at any engine lip, described unidirectional living Door includes two, connects any of the above-described annular radiator, and the High Pressure Water Separator is connected after converging.
Preferably, in addition to separator, it is arranged in turbine and the machine between optical device.
Preferably, in addition to filter, it is arranged on described in separator in machine between optical device.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The high speed fan that engine bleed is coaxially worked by turbine drives is directly quoted, fully Engine bleed energy is make use of, avoids relying on carrier aircraft power supply, increases turbine temperature drop and cooling system amount, increases the air inlet of turbine Degree, reduce turbine size, and then reduce system weight;High speed fan is drawn through the air of electronic equipment, makes cold air and electricity Forced-convection heat transfer is produced between sub- equipment, strengthens the radiating of electronic equipment, cancels ram-air, so as to reduce the compensatory of system Performance loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to illustrate according to the system configuration of a preferred embodiment of the environmental control system of electronic equipment forced air cooling of the present invention Figure.
Wherein, 1 is annular radiator, and 2 be check valve, and 3 be High Pressure Water Separator, and 4 be control valve, and 5 be turbine, and 6 are Separator, 7 be filter, and 8 be high speed fan, and 9 be negative pressure cavity.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label represent same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Described embodiment is the present invention Part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to uses It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Under Embodiments of the invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing for face.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or the dress for implying meaning Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that the present invention is protected The limitation of scope.
The present invention proposes the environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling, is mainly used in the environment of stealthy unmanned plane The improvement of electronic equipment refrigeration system, as shown in figure 1, including the annular radiator 1 installed at least one engine lip, institute Check valve 2, High Pressure Water Separator 3, control valve 4 and whirlpool will be passed through successively quoted from the hot-air of engine by stating annular radiator 1 Supplied after wheel 5 to optical device in machine, the connected high speed fan 8 of the Driven by Coaxial of turbine 5, the high speed fan 8 Exhausting end is provided with negative pressure cavity 9, and the connection of negative pressure cavity 9 accommodates the electronic housing of the electronic equipment of forced air cooling in need.
It is understood that high speed fan 8 aspirates the air for flowing through electronic equipment in upstream negative pressure cavity 9.Turbine is coaxial The power that fan rotates, the principle flowed according to heat to low pressure direction, fan exhausting decompression, so as to beneficial to electronic equipment are provided Radiating.
It should be noted that the present invention is cooled by annular radiator and turbine stages, the annular radiator 1 is typically set Two are set to, is separately positioned at any engine lip, the check valve includes two, connects any of the above-described circular radiating Device, and the High Pressure Water Separator is connected after converging.
In alternative, in addition to separator 6 and filter 7, the system are dissipated by engine bleed by annular Merged into all the way after hot device 1 and check valve 2.After High Pressure Water Separator 3 and control valve 4, output machine is expanded into turbine 5 Tool work(, the gas after expansion cooling will be condensed out by low-pressure water separator 6, low-pressure water separator 6 in the air after cooling Moisture remove, it is coaxial that Cryogenic air after water removal enters equipment compartment, turbine 5 and the high speed fans 8 such as optics after filter 7 Installation, drives high speed fan 8 to aspirate the air come out from electronics bay, and the convection current for strengthening electronic equipment and cooling air is changed Heat.
Present invention can apply to the environmental control system of stealthy unmanned plane electronic equipment independence, ensure the amenity of cockpit, its Interior equipment reliably working in the environment of drying, cleaning and proper temperature.For the cooling applied to optical device, equipment compartment enters Efficient filtering and purifying is set on the pipeline of mouth, to ensure the air quality into equipment compartment.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the essence of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme God and scope.

Claims (4)

1. the environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling, it is characterised in that including installed at least one engine lip Annular radiator (1), the annular radiator (1) will quoted from the hot-air of engine successively by check valve (2), high pressure Separator (3), control valve (4) and turbine (5) supply to optical device in machine, turbine (5) Driven by Coaxial afterwards to be connected with it The high speed fan (8) connect, the exhausting end of the high speed fan (8) are provided with negative pressure cavity (9), and negative pressure cavity (9) connection accommodates The electronic housing of the electronic equipment of forced air cooling in need.
2. the environmental control system of electronic equipment forced air cooling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular radiator bag Two are included, is separately positioned at any engine lip, the check valve includes two, connects any of the above-described circular radiating Device, and the High Pressure Water Separator is connected after converging.
3. the environmental control system of electronic equipment forced air cooling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including separator (6), it is arranged in turbine (5) and the machine between optical device.
4. the environmental control system of electronic equipment forced air cooling as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also including filter (7), It is arranged in separator (6) described machine between optical device.
CN201710570702.7A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling Pending CN107444659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710570702.7A CN107444659A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710570702.7A CN107444659A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107444659A true CN107444659A (en) 2017-12-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710570702.7A Pending CN107444659A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The environmental control system of a kind of electronic equipment forced air cooling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107444659A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101174172A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 联想(新加坡)私人有限公司 Housing temperature suppressing structure in electronic device and portable computer
KR101556960B1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-10-05 인텔릭스(주) Air Cooling Device of High-Heating Element For Military Aviation Electronic Equipment
CN205881694U (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-01-11 西安奥特迅电力电子技术有限公司 SVG with forced air cooling wind channel
CN206149712U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-03 陕西宏德电子设备有限公司 Forced air cooling machine case
CN106697297A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-24 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Environmental control system capable of simultaneously providing liquid cooling and air cooling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101174172A (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 联想(新加坡)私人有限公司 Housing temperature suppressing structure in electronic device and portable computer
KR101556960B1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-10-05 인텔릭스(주) Air Cooling Device of High-Heating Element For Military Aviation Electronic Equipment
CN205881694U (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-01-11 西安奥特迅电力电子技术有限公司 SVG with forced air cooling wind channel
CN206149712U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-03 陕西宏德电子设备有限公司 Forced air cooling machine case
CN106697297A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-24 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Environmental control system capable of simultaneously providing liquid cooling and air cooling

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Application publication date: 20171208

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication