CN107444221A - Handrail and the method that cushion is installed for handrail - Google Patents
Handrail and the method that cushion is installed for handrail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107444221A CN107444221A CN201710376531.4A CN201710376531A CN107444221A CN 107444221 A CN107444221 A CN 107444221A CN 201710376531 A CN201710376531 A CN 201710376531A CN 107444221 A CN107444221 A CN 107444221A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting part
- handrail
- covering material
- sticking department
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/75—Arm-rests
- B60N2/763—Arm-rests adjustable
- B60N2/767—Angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2205/00—General mechanical or structural details
- B60N2205/30—Seat or seat parts characterised by comprising plural parts or pieces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of handrail, the particularly center armrest of vehicle, the handrail includes upper-part, the first supporting part, the second supporting part and the articulated coupling being arranged between supporting part, the articulated coupling enables supporting part to be pivoted relative to each other between the operating position of expansion and at least generally flat final position, and the invention further relates to a kind of method that cushion is installed for the handrail.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of handrail, particularly a kind of center armrest of vehicle, and install cushion for handrail
Method.Vehicle motor vehicles, such as car, caravan or bus in particular.
Prior art
In vehicle, the handrail particularly used in the inner space of high price vehicle typically need not only have good touch
Feel.Such handrail need equally meet the height esthetic requirement of higher-priced vehicle.Therefore, handrail, particularly center armrest
Generally it is coated with the covering made of the covering material of the high quality such as leather.Therefore, generally it is made up of covering material
Suture cover, the suture cap layer are stacked on handrail.The covering material must be tensed on handrail, and should not have fold.
However, since it is desired that have been manually done, so being costly using covering material shade handrail.Therefore, will be with
Suture cover is tipped upside down on for the covering material of form and should formed in armed support member thereon.In the accurate positioning of suture cover
After alignment, bound edge (Umbuge) is fastened and for example fixed by clip nail.When clenching, installation personnel must use one
Hand clamps covering material, while installation personnel another hand operation hobnail hammer (Tacker) by pliers.Wherein pass through
Pull suture cover and realize pre-tensioner.The process is difficult, because to realize uniform tensioning.Therefore, it is only experienced
Installation personnel could be completed to install cushion operation.
The content of the invention
, can be in a manner of simple and cost-effective by the handrail layer it is an object of the invention to obtain a kind of handrail
Superimposition cover material, and obtain a kind of corresponding method.
The purpose is realized by the theme of independent claims.
The present invention relates to a kind of handrail, the handrail has upper-part, the first supporting part, the second supporting part and is arranged in branch
Articulated coupling between support part.Preferably, articulated coupling is arranged in the about pars intermedia of upper-part, i.e. two supporting parts
Preferably length is identical.Articulated coupling enables supporting part in the operating position of expansion and an at least generally flat end
Stop bit is pivoted relative to each other between putting, and by the first and second supporting parts, bearing-surface is at least formd in final position, the branch
Arm or hand of the bearing surface in common use for example for supporting automotive occupant.With the continuous upper-part of traditional, rigidity not
Together, articulated and moveable upper-part is thereby produced.
Supporting part can be particularly in the angle between 90 ° and 150 ° in operating position.In these operating positions, energy
It is enough that the covering material for preferably suturing cover form is fixed on supporting part.
By the way that supporting part is transferred into final position from operating position, covering material can pass through toggle link principle
(Kniehebelprinzip) automatically it is tensioned.So far, toggle link principle has been used in such as floor cleaner brush to receive temporarily
Receive wiper., it is surprising that the tensioning for the covering material that this principle also can be used on handrail.
By the Structured Design of upper-part, seldom power can be used to be stretched in the covering material also as ornament
According on the handrail of the present invention.But also it is uniform, definition pre-tensioner on handrail automatically to realize covering material.This
Outside, it can accurately make a reservation for and correct the position of stitching floor in a straightforward manner.In final position, two supporting parts are preferred
Ground is in a plane, and can be in 180 ° of angle.
In addition, according to the present invention, locking device is provided with handrail, the locking device is formed as being used to consolidate supporting part
It is scheduled in final position.Locking device can be removably formed to for example be repaiied during the tensioning and alignment of covering material
Just.But preferably, locking device is formed as non-removable.Thus supporting part remains at final position.As a result prevent
The mutual relative movement of support member.So as to avoid the supporting part of upper-part such as in the mounted state undesirable
Relative movement.
As long as covering material is correctly applied on upper-part, upper-part can just be connected with lower component.Under
Part, such as locking device can be covered, so as to which locking device is not visible to Vehicular occupant.Equally, lower component can also be implemented
To cause it to cover the edge of covering material.
According to the present invention handrail can be applied in covering material in a manner of simple and cost-effective because with biography
The human cost, it is necessary to less is compared in the stacking of system.Also, such as it is equally that cost is fitted that handrail is manufactured in injection molding process
Suitable, so only needing a small amount of investment.
The scheme that is advantageously improved of the present invention provides in dependent claims, specification and drawings.
It may be advantageous that covering material can be fixed on the first and second supporting parts in operating position, and
By the subsequent pivot to final position of supporting part, covering material can be tensioned on the bearing surface.Before tensioning
It is fixed, first coarse localization of the covering material on supporting part can be carried out, is existed so as to more accurately carry out covering material
Tensioning on handrail.For example, can be by the way that covering material part ground nail on supporting part or be pasted onto on supporting part come real
Now fix.But covering material is also used as suture cover and is applied in, and there is fin or bound edge, covering material can wrap
It is hung on side on each supporting part.
On the point particularly advantageously, covering material can at least be fixed in the side of each supporting part, the side
It is the side opposite with the side that each supporting part is connected by articulated coupling.In this manner, by two supporting parts from
When operating position rotates to final position, covering material can be particularly effectively tensioned.
Articulated coupling can be formed as hinge, particularly film hinge.Such hinge can manufacture cost-effective.
It is orientated as follows to preferably hinge：It can be pivoted up and/or prevent downward pivot.
In addition, locking device can have the first locking device particular with connecting plate.First locking device can be with
It is opposed to be arranged on the first supporting part with support.Herein, support can with there is provided the part phase of the supporting plate of covering material
It is corresponding.First sticking department can project upwards at least in final position from the first supporting part towards the side of the second supporting part.Thus
In final position, overlapping portion is produced in the region of articulated coupling.
Other locking device can have the second sticking department, and second sticking department especially has the storage for connecting plate
Portion, second sticking department are arranged on the second supporting part.Preferably, the connecting plate of the first sticking department can be accommodated in incorporating section
In.
Preferably, the first sticking department can be connected with the second sticking department, can particularly interlock.In this manner, preceding branch
Support part is firmly connected to each other with rear support portion.So as to upper-part rigidity especially in the region of articulated coupling significantly
Improve.It is if in addition, undesirable, additionally it is possible to prevent supporting part from being moved from final position.
Advantageously, sticking department shape-ordinatedly connects from each other.So, for example, example can be formed on connecting plate
Such as honeycomb or cyclic structure, the structure can engage with the corresponding construction in incorporating section.Structure is particularly capable of interlocked with one another.Example
Such as, lock tabs can be formed on connecting plate, it can be locked in the corresponding recesses of incorporating section.
According to another embodiment, supporting part, articulated coupling and locking device are formed and are integrated.It is in this manner, whole
Upper-part can for example be manufactured by injection molding process, and which save cost.
Selectively, component can also be manufactured dividually, and then be interconnected.Especially, sticking department and/or film
Hinge then can be connected with each supporting part, such as bonding or welding.
The invention further relates to a kind of method for obtaining the handrail with covering material according to the present invention.Wherein, a branch
Support part is pivoted to operating position relative to another supporting part.
Then covering material is placed on support.Now, covering material is either only placed or in covering material and branch
Tactile layer, such as foamed plastics cushion are arranged between support part.Preferably, tactile layer is placed on the support of supporting plate first,
And then covering material is fixed on supporting part.
For example, covering material can be fixed on to the end region of the support of supporting part using binding needle (Tackernadel)
On domain.And tactile layer can be adhesively fixed or simply just place.
After covering material is positioned, supporting part can be pivoted to final position, so as to which covering material be tensioned.According to
Toggle link principle, covering material is automatically equably tensioned with the power of very little.
Then, supporting part is fixed in final position by locking device.So as to prevent the undesirable of supporting part
Pivot.And the stability of whole upper-part is improved by locking device.
According to a kind of embodiment, covering material has at least one bound edge, and covering material is fixed in the pack edge
On support.Thus, it is possible to the coating member with bound edge is for example hung on the side of supporting part.Tensioning covering material it
Afterwards, a region is produced by bound edge, in this region, covering material is for example followed closely on upper-part.This geometry in undercutting
It is particularly advantageous in the case of structure.Such as can be by making covering material that there is the form that suture is covered to obtain bound edge.
Preferably covering material is fixed on supporting part as follows, i.e., when being pivoted to final position, covering material is not
Separate or do not slide from support.
Once supporting part is positioned in final position, the first and second supporting parts are just locked by the first sticking department and second
It is connected and is fixed.Preferably, the first sticking department shape-ordinatedly interlocks with the second sticking department.On the one hand, which prevent
Undesirable pivot.On the other hand, this improves the stability in particularly articulated coupling region.
After using covering material covering, upper-part can particularly weld with being connected after lower component locking.
Extra stability is obtained using lower component.It can be carried out before vehicle is installed to and the connection of lower component.Alternatively, under
Part can be for example had been formed in vehicle or on furniture.In this case in vehicle or on furniture by upper-part with
Lower component is connected.
All embodiments of device described herein are specifically designed to be operated according to method described herein.
In addition, the embodiment of all devices described herein and the embodiment of all methods can be combined with each other.
Brief description of the drawings
The advantageous embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.Show：
Fig. 1 according to the present invention handrail embodiment sectional view,
Fig. 2 has the sectional view of the handrail according to Fig. 1 of mounted foam backing plate,
Fig. 3 has the sectional view of the handrail according to Fig. 2 of mounted covering.
Sectional views of the Fig. 4 according to Fig. 3 handrail at final position,
Fig. 5 according to partial cross section's bottom view of Fig. 4 handrail, and
Fig. 6 has the sectional view of the handrail according to Fig. 4 of mounted lower component.
List of reference signs
10 handrails
12 upper-parts
14 front supports
16 rear support portions
18 film hinges, articulated coupling
20 locking devices
22 connecting plates, the first sticking department
24 supports
26 incorporating sections, the second sticking department
28 supports
30 covering materials
32 foam backing plates, tactile layer
36 lower components
α angle of pivot
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is only schematic illustration, and is merely to illustrate the present invention.Profit be denoted with the same reference numerals it is identical or
Play the element of phase same-action.
Fig. 1 shows multiple components of the handrail 10 before installation.Handrail 10 includes upper-part 12, and it has the first supporting part
14 and second supporting part 16.
The articulated coupling 18 for being formed as film hinge is disposed between supporting part 14 and 16.Upper-part 12 is also formed as
Hinged lid.Articulated coupling 18 is by the about decile on a fifty-fifty basis of upper-part 12.
Supporting part 14,16 can be pivoted relative to each other by articulated coupling 18.Angle of pivot α value for example can be
Between 90 ° and 180 °.
When value is less than 180 °, supporting part 14,16 is in the operating position of expansion.In such operating position, for example, energy
Enough carry out the stacking using covering material 30.
When angle of pivot α has 180 ° of value, supporting part 14,16 rows aligned with each other are straight.So as to which supporting part 14,16 is in eventually
Stop bit is put.
Under the complete installment state of handrail 10, supporting part 14,16 can no longer branch back to operating position.Therefore pacifying
After dress, handrail 10 is remained at final position.The feature of the handrail 10 according to the present invention under installment state
And stability is equivalent to the feature and stability of traditional handrail.
In order to which supporting part 14,16 is locked in into final position, there is provided locking device 20.It includes being formed as connecting plate
(Steg) the first locking device 22, first locking device are arranged in the lower section of support 24 of the first supporting part 14.
Connecting plate 22 protrudes on the direction of the second supporting part 16 more than support 24.In this manner, upper-part 12 is especially
It is stabilized in the region of articulated coupling 18.
Locking device 20 also includes the second locking device 26 for being formed as the incorporating section for connecting plate 22, second locking
Device is arranged in the lower section of support 28 of the second supporting part 16.
Connecting plate 22 can be locked in incorporating section 26 so that supporting part 14,16 is locked in final position mutually.So as to keep away
Undesirable expansion is exempted from.
Covering material 30 is formed as the decorative leather of suture.Foam pad is inserted between covering material 30 and upper-part 12
The tactile layer 32 of plate shape formula.
Lower component 36 is finally set.After covered with covering material 30, upper-part 12 can be at final position with
Part 36 connects, and then, for example, be mounted in vehicle or furniture.
Figure 2 illustrates the installation of foam backing plate 32.Wherein, the first supporting part 14 is with relative to the second supporting part 16
About 135 ° of angle of pivot expansion.Now foam backing plate 32 is placed on supporting part 14,16.Alternatively, in end regions,
Foam backing plate 32 and supporting part 14,16 can be sticked together.
As shown in FIG. 3, then, by covering material 30, that is, suture cover and be positioned and affixed on upper-part 12.This is excellent
Selection of land is carried out at end or suture end.For example, pilot pin can be set, covering 30 is hooked in pilot pin.In pine
Relax, it is unstressed in the state of be fixed.Foam backing plate 32 is fixed on upper-part 12 also by covering 30.
Then, front support 14 is pivoted to final position from operating position.Now, covering material 30 is tensioned.Show in Fig. 4
Final position is gone out.
Covering material 30 is positioned and fixed first, then just by toggle link principle (Kniehebelprinzip)
Tightly, thus, it is possible to realize high and uniform pre-tensioning in covering material 30, the pre-tensioning protects covering material 30
Hold in position.
In final position, connecting plate 22 interlocks with incorporating section 26.In this manner, supporting part 14,16 is locked, and not
It can pivot relative to each other again.
Figure 5 illustrates the bottom view of the supporting part 14,16 of interlocking.Connecting plate 22 can have following structure, i.e., its
It can shape-ordinatedly be bonded in the corresponding construction of incorporating section 26, and ensure firmly to connect.Therefore, by locked
Connecting plate 22 and shape-ordinatedly deliver the caused power in upper-part 12.
Figure 6 illustrates the handrail under complete installment state.Herein, upper-part 12 is connected with the line of lower component 16,
Preferably mutually weld.Lower component 36 provides extra stability, and causes the peace for example in vehicle or furniture in addition
Dress is simplified.Therefore as a result, foring stable sandwich by upper-part 12, locking device 20 and lower component 36.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of handrail (10), the center armrest of handrail vehicle in particular, the handrail includes upper-part (12), the first support
Portion (14), the second supporting part (16) and the hinge being arranged between first supporting part (14) and second supporting part (16)
Connecting connector (18), the articulated coupling make it that supporting part (14,16) can be in the operating position of expansion and at least straight end
Stop bit pivots relative to each other between putting, and in the final position, the supporting part (14,16) forms bearing-surface (38), wherein,
There is provided locking device (20), the locking device is formed as being used to the supporting part (14,16) being fixed on the final position.
2. handrail (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that covering material (30) can be in the operating position quilt
It is fixed on first supporting part (14) and second supporting part (16), and it is subsequent by the supporting part (14,16)
To the pivot of the final position covering material (30) can be made to be stretched on the bearing-surface (38).
3. handrail (10) according to claim 2, wherein the covering material (30) can at least be fixed on each institute
On the side arranged on the contrary with the articulated coupling (18) for stating supporting part (14,16).
4. the handrail (10) according to any one of preceding claims,
Characterized in that,
The articulated coupling (18) is formed as hinge, is uniquely formed as film hinge.
5. the handrail (10) according to any one of preceding claims,
Characterized in that,
The locking device (20) has the first sticking department (22), and first sticking department especially carries connecting plate, first lock
Determine portion to be disposed on first supporting part (14), and in second supporting part (16) at least in the final position
Side project upwards.
6. the handrail (10) according to any one of preceding claims,
Characterized in that,
The locking device (20) has the second sticking department (26), and second sticking department is especially carried for connecting plate (22)
Incorporating section, second sticking department are disposed on second supporting part (16).
7. handrail (10) according to claim 6,
Characterized in that,
First sticking department (22) can be connected with second sticking department (26), particularly can be with second sticking department
(26) interlock.
8. the handrail (10) according to any one of preceding claims,
Characterized in that,
First supporting part (14), second supporting part (16), the articulated coupling (18) and the locking device
(20) it is integrally formed.
9. a kind of method for being used to install cushion for the handrail (10) according to any one of preceding claims, described to help
The center armrest of hand particularly vehicle, wherein,
First supporting part (14) is set to be pivoted to the operating position relative to second supporting part (16),
Covering material (30) is placed on the support (24,28) of the supporting part (14,16),
The covering material (30) is fixed on first supporting part (14) and second supporting part (16),
First supporting part (14) and second supporting part (16) are pivoted to the final position, so that the covering
Material (30) is tensioned on the bearing-surface, and then the supporting part (14,16) is existed by the locking device (20)
The final position locking.
10. according to the method for claim 9,
Characterized in that,
The covering material (30) has a bound edge, the covering material (30) the pack edge be fixed on the support (24,
28) on.
11. the method according to claim 9 or 10,
Characterized in that,
When first sticking department (22) being arranged on first supporting part (14) and second supporting part will be arranged in
(16) when second sticking department (26) on locks, first sticking department (22) is connected with second sticking department (26)
Connect.
12. the method according to any one of claim 9 to 11,
Characterized in that,
After locking, the upper-part (12) is connected with the lower component (36), particularly mutually welds.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016109680.6A DE102016109680B4 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Armrest and method of upholstering an armrest |
| DE102016109680.6 | 2016-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107444221A true CN107444221A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60268876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376531.4A Pending CN107444221A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Handrail and the method that cushion is installed for handrail |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107444221A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016109680B4 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219744A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-16 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Swiching structure for cover board |
| EP0960778A2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-01 | Carsten Lange | Cover, in particular for a vehicle storage compartment |
| JP2001026243A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Clarion Co Ltd | Protecting cover for on-vehicle electronic equipment |
| DE10244301A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Seeber Ag & Co. Kg | Pivotable cover, in particular, for an arm rest in a motor vehicle comprises two parts which are foldable relative to one another so that an acute angle is formed between them |
| KR101293919B1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-08-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Sliding Open Device of Console Box for Automobile |
| JP2014124279A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Ts Tech Co Ltd | Assembling structure and assembling method of surface elastic body |
| CN203698128U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-09 | 王新会 | Car handrail box |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009060471A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Grammer AG, 92224 | Supporting device i.e. armrest, for use in centre console of vehicle, has adjusting device for adjusting varying surface contours of support surface and fixing contours in adjusted position, and support parts assigned to support surface |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 DE DE102016109680.6A patent/DE102016109680B4/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201710376531.4A patent/CN107444221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1219744A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-16 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Swiching structure for cover board |
| EP0960778A2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-01 | Carsten Lange | Cover, in particular for a vehicle storage compartment |
| JP2001026243A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Clarion Co Ltd | Protecting cover for on-vehicle electronic equipment |
| DE10244301A1 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | Seeber Ag & Co. Kg | Pivotable cover, in particular, for an arm rest in a motor vehicle comprises two parts which are foldable relative to one another so that an acute angle is formed between them |
| KR101293919B1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-08-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Sliding Open Device of Console Box for Automobile |
| JP2014124279A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Ts Tech Co Ltd | Assembling structure and assembling method of surface elastic body |
| CN203698128U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-09 | 王新会 | Car handrail box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016109680A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| DE102016109680B4 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
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