CN107444193A - new energy automobile motor output torque control method - Google Patents

new energy automobile motor output torque control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107444193A
CN107444193A CN201710717160.1A CN201710717160A CN107444193A CN 107444193 A CN107444193 A CN 107444193A CN 201710717160 A CN201710717160 A CN 201710717160A CN 107444193 A CN107444193 A CN 107444193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temp
power
max
air
volt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710717160.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章琴
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Hefei Zhengxin Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Zhengxin Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710717160.1A priority Critical patent/CN107444193A/en
Publication of CN107444193A publication Critical patent/CN107444193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The invention provides New energy automobile motor output torque control method, it comprises the following steps:Judge that volt is more than whether volt_med is true, if very then A-battery voltage need not charging;Volt is that vacation then sets P_dcdc=P1 more than volt_med;Obtain air-conditioner temperature difference Temp_diff;It is positive integer to judge whether Temp_diff is more than the setting temperature difference N, N, and P_fan=0 is then set if less than N;If greater than N, P_fan=P2 is then set;Air conditioner compressed mechanism cold is controlled until temperature stabilization;Obtain P_m1=P_max P_fan P_dcdc;Entire car controller compares P_m1 and P_m2 size, is P_m values according to result;It is final to obtain T_max;Acquire electricity and drive requested torque T_ref;Electricity is driven into requested torque T_ref and sends control of the electric machine controller completion to motor to.The dynamic property power distribution that the present invention is optimal by the power of Reasonable adjustment motor, the present invention directly in the case where the power of battery is constant, can ensure the power performance of vehicle without extra hardware and sensor.

Description

New energy automobile motor output torque control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of new energy technologies, particularly a kind of New energy automobile motor output torque control method.
Background technology
The power index of electric automobile is mainly represented by max. speed, acceleration capacity and max. climb slope, is automobile Most basic and most important performance in performance.Electrokinetic cell peak power output is certain when designing electric automobile, existing Often dynamic property decay is serious when turning on the aircondition refrigeration for electric automobile automobile, causes acceleration capacity poor, and climbing is painstaking, during high speed more To be obvious.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of New energy automobile motor output torque control method, its Comprise the following steps:
S1:Entire car controller gathers the magnitude of voltage volt of A-battery, and the load voltage value of A-battery is volt_med, Judge that volt is more than whether volt_med is true, if very need not then charging in the A-battery voltage abundance short time;
S2:To meet the optimal dynamic property of vehicle, ensure motor Maximum Power Output, the voltage for setting electric automobile turns Parallel operation dc-dc demand power output P_dcdc is 0, i.e. P_dcdc=0, and voltage is set if volt is vacation more than volt_med Converter dc-dc demand power output is itself rating requirements power P 1, i.e. P_dcdc=P1;
S3:The temperature value temp and demand temperature value temp_set of air-conditioning setting in entire car controller collecting vehicle, by temp Make the difference to obtain air-conditioner temperature difference Temp_diff, i.e. Temp_diff=temp-temp_set with temp_set;
S4:When the Temp_diff obtained in S3 is more than 0, judge whether Temp_diff is more than setting temperature difference N, wherein N For positive integer, if less than N then without air conditioner refrigerating, air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=0 is set;
Air conditioner refrigerating is then needed if greater than N, it is air conditioner refrigerating volume to set air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=P2, wherein P2 Determine power;Obtained air conditioning requirements power P _ fan is transferred to air-conditioner controller by CAN, air-conditioner controller is according to sky Demand power P_fan value is adjusted to control air conditioner compressed mechanism cold until the demand temperature value temp_ that temperature stabilization is set in air-conditioning set;
S5:Entire car controller obtains the maximum allowable output work of electrokinetic cell by CAN at battery management system BMS Rate P_max, P_max subtract the P_fan obtained in the P_dcdc and step S4 obtained in step S2 and obtain motor permission Peak power P_m1, i.e. P_m1=P_max-P_fan-P_dcdc;
S6:While step S5 is carried out, entire car controller obtains motor external characteristics by CAN from electric machine controller The peak power P_m2 that curve can export, entire car controller compare P_m1 and P_m2 size, if P_m1 is more than P_m2 Set electric drive largest request power P _ m value to take P_m2, otherwise set P_m value to take P_m1;
S7:T_max is obtained by motor speed and power relation formula P_m=T_max*speed/9550, wherein T_max is For the entire car controller for needing to obtain to the maximum allowable requested torque of electric machine controller, speed is motor speed;
S8:Entire car controller collection throttle signal obtains throttle percentage P_percent, P_percent with being obtained in S8 T_max be multiplied to obtain electricity and drive requested torque T_ref, i.e. T-ref=T_max*P_percent;
S9:Electricity is driven requested torque T_ref by CAN and sends electric machine controller, motor control to by entire car controller Device obtains control of the best torque output completion to motor.
The invention has the advantages that:
Electric automobile power battery power output is divided into air-conditioning, A-battery dcdc chargings, motor three by the present invention Major class;When needing to accelerate, the power demand priority of motor is optimal higher than A-battery dcdc chargings and air-conditioning Dynamic property power distribution, this method without extra hardware and sensor in the case of the power of battery is certain, improve vehicle Dynamic property.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used required for being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is step S1 to S2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 is step S3 to S4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention schematic flow sheet
Fig. 3 is step S5 to S9 provided in an embodiment of the present invention schematic flow sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of New energy automobile motor output torque control method, it comprises the following steps:
It is as shown in Figure 1 step S1 to S2 schematic flow sheet, specific S1:Entire car controller gathers the electricity of A-battery Pressure value volt, the load voltage value of A-battery is volt_med, judges whether volt more than volt_med is true, if very then A-battery need not charge in the voltage abundance short time;
S2:To meet the optimal dynamic property of vehicle, ensure motor Maximum Power Output, the voltage for setting electric automobile turns Parallel operation dc-dc demand power output P_dcdc is 0, i.e. P_dcdc=0, and voltage is set if volt is vacation more than volt_med Converter dc-dc demand power output is itself rating requirements power P 1, i.e. P_dcdc=P1;
Step S3 is illustrated in figure 2 to S4 schematic flow sheets, S3:Temperature value temp and air-conditioning in entire car controller collecting vehicle The demand temperature value temp_set of setting, temp and temp_set are made the difference to obtain air-conditioner temperature difference Temp_diff, i.e. Temp_ Diff=temp-temp_set;
S4:When the Temp_diff obtained in S3 is more than 0, judge whether Temp_diff is more than setting temperature difference N, wherein N For positive integer, if less than N then without air conditioner refrigerating, air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=0 is set;
Air conditioner refrigerating is then needed if greater than N, it is air conditioner refrigerating volume to set air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=P2, wherein P2 Determine power;Obtained air conditioning requirements power P _ fan is transferred to air-conditioner controller by CAN, air-conditioner controller is according to sky Demand power P_fan value is adjusted to control air conditioner compressed mechanism cold until the demand temperature value temp_ that temperature stabilization is set in air-conditioning set;
Step S5 to S9 provided in an embodiment of the present invention schematic flow sheet is illustrated in figure 3, is specifically:S5:Vehicle Controller obtains at battery management system BMS electrokinetic cell maximum allowable power output P_max by CAN, and P_max subtracts The P_fan obtained in the P_dcdc for going in step S2 to obtain and step S4 obtains the peak power P_m1 of motor permission, i.e., P_m1=P_max-P_fan-P_dcdc;
S6:While step S5 is carried out, entire car controller obtains motor external characteristics by CAN from electric machine controller The peak power P_m2 that curve can export, entire car controller compare P_m1 and P_m2 size, if P_m1 is more than P_m2 Set electric drive largest request power P _ m value to take P_m2, otherwise set P_m value to take P_m1;
S7:T_max is obtained by motor speed and power relation formula P_m=T_max*speed/9550, wherein T_max is For the entire car controller for needing to obtain to the maximum allowable requested torque of electric machine controller, speed is motor speed;
S8:Entire car controller collection throttle signal obtains throttle percentage P_percent, P_percent with being obtained in S8 T_max be multiplied to obtain electricity and drive requested torque T_ref, i.e. T-ref=T_max*P_percent;
S9:Electricity is driven requested torque T_ref by CAN and sends electric machine controller, motor control to by entire car controller Device obtains control of the best torque output completion to motor.
Electric automobile power battery power output is divided into air-conditioning, A-battery dcdc chargings, motor three by the present invention Major class;When needing to accelerate, the power demand priority of motor is optimal higher than A-battery dcdc chargings and air-conditioning Dynamic property power distribution, this method without extra hardware and sensor in the case of the power of battery is certain, improve vehicle Dynamic property.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (1)

1. New energy automobile motor output torque control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Entire car controller gathers the magnitude of voltage volt of A-battery, and the load voltage value of A-battery is volt_med, judges Volt is more than whether volt_med is true, if very need not then charging in the A-battery voltage abundance short time;
S2:To meet the optimal dynamic property of vehicle, ensure motor Maximum Power Output, set the electric pressure converter of electric automobile Dc-dc demand power output P_dcdc is 0, i.e. P_dcdc=0, and voltage conversion is set if volt is vacation more than volt_med Device dc-dc demand power output is itself rating requirements power P 1, i.e. P_dcdc=P1;
S3:The temperature value temp and demand temperature value temp_set of air-conditioning setting in entire car controller collecting vehicle, by temp and Temp_set makes the difference to obtain air-conditioner temperature difference Temp_diff, i.e. Temp_diff=temp-temp_set;
S4:When the Temp_diff obtained in S3 is more than 0, judge whether Temp_diff is more than setting temperature difference N, wherein N for just Integer, if less than N then without air conditioner refrigerating, air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=0 is set;
Air conditioner refrigerating is then needed if greater than N, it is the specified work(of air conditioner refrigerating to set air conditioning requirements power P _ fan=P2, wherein P2 Rate;Obtained air conditioning requirements power P _ fan is transferred to air-conditioner controller by CAN, air-conditioner controller needs according to air-conditioning Power P _ fan value is asked to control air conditioner compressed mechanism cold until the demand temperature value temp_set that temperature stabilization is set in air-conditioning;
S5:Entire car controller obtains the maximum allowable power output P_ of electrokinetic cell by CAN at battery management system BMS Max, P_max subtract the P_fan obtained in the P_dcdc and step S4 obtained in step S2 and obtain the maximum of motor permission Power P _ m1, i.e. P_m1=P_max-P_fan-P_dcdc;
S6:While step S5 is carried out, entire car controller obtains motor external characteristic curve by CAN from electric machine controller The peak power P_m2 that can be exported, entire car controller compare P_m1 and P_m2 size, are set if P_m1 is more than P_m2 Electric drive largest request power P _ m value takes P_m2, otherwise sets P_m value to take P_m1;
S7:T_max is obtained by motor speed and power relation formula P_m=T_max*speed/9550, wherein T_max is needs For the entire car controller of acquisition to the maximum allowable requested torque of electric machine controller, speed is motor speed;
S8:Entire car controller collection throttle signal obtains the T_ obtained in throttle percentage P_percent, P_percent and S8 Max is multiplied to obtain electricity drive requested torque T_ref, i.e. T-ref=T_max*P_percent;
S9:Electricity is driven requested torque T_ref by CAN and sends electric machine controller to by entire car controller, and electric machine controller obtains The control to motor is completed to best torque output.
CN201710717160.1A 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 new energy automobile motor output torque control method Pending CN107444193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710717160.1A CN107444193A (en) 2017-08-21 2017-08-21 new energy automobile motor output torque control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101915449A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-15 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 Constant temperature dehumidification control method and device for heat pump type air conditioner
US20140172214A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Kia Motors Corporation Method and system for setting motor torque for hybrid vehicle
CN106042964A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-26 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Control method and device for low-pressure accumulator of electric automobile and electric automobile
CN106427657A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 东南(福建)汽车工业有限公司 Energy flow control method for electronic automobile
CN106740197A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 The EMS of electric automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101915449A (en) * 2010-09-15 2010-12-15 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 Constant temperature dehumidification control method and device for heat pump type air conditioner
US20140172214A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Kia Motors Corporation Method and system for setting motor torque for hybrid vehicle
CN106042964A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-26 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Control method and device for low-pressure accumulator of electric automobile and electric automobile
CN106427657A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 东南(福建)汽车工业有限公司 Energy flow control method for electronic automobile
CN106740197A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 The EMS of electric automobile

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Application publication date: 20171208