A kind of method that flotation at normal temperatures obtains qualified white tungsten fine ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of beneficiation, particularly relates to the side that a kind of flotation at normal temperatures obtains qualified white tungsten fine ore
Method.
Background technology
China's tungsten resource reserves occupy the first in the world, wherein it is scheelite to have 2/3rds, wolframite money is picked up with easy
The increasingly depleted in source, strengthens pair and the symbiosis of calcic gangue, geologic grade is low, the utilization of scheelite resource that are not easy to exploit are compeled
In the eyebrows and eyelashes.But scheelite is usually in fine-grained disseminated grain, head grade is relatively low, and often with the preferable calcic gangue mineral of floatability
Symbiosis, therefore the separation of scheelite and calcic gangue mineral is always a problem of ore dressing circle.Based on scheelite and calcic arteries and veins
It is difficult to separate between stone ore thing, white tungsten fine ore index is bad, currently in order to obtaining qualified white tungsten fine ore, in process of production in vain
The flotation of tungsten ore employs special technique.Scheelite recovery is often divided into roughing section and selected section.Scheelite roughing uses more
Use fatty acid collecting agent flotation after being sized mixing in alkaline medium, usual regulator be combined as waterglass+sodium hydroxide, waterglass+
Sodium carbonate, waterglass+sodium hydroxide+sodium carbonate, lime+sodium carbonate -+waterglass, lime+waterglass etc., rough concentrate grade is past
It is past very low.It is selected typically to use heating concentration method (that Jean-Yves Le Déroff method).Heating method is that the concentrated rear addition of white tungsten rough concentrate is big
Waterglass is measured, 90 DEG C or so is then heated up to, insulated and stirred one hour, makes collecting agent from gangue mineral (fluorite, calcite etc.)
Upper selectivity desorption, and by the strong inhibition of waterglass, and the collecting agent on scheelite surface remains to firmly adsorb, and then dilutes
Normal temperature concentration, it can obtain containing WO3More than 65% high-grade white tungsten fine ore.The method is relatively strong to the adaptability of ore, sorting index
It is stable, it is used widely on scheelite mountain.But this technique is added using strong mixing, high pH, high waterglass dosage, steam
Temperature, beneficiation cost height, complex operation, energy consumption are big, beneficiation wastewater intractability is big, and the influence to water environment is big, and it is normal to be badly in need of exploitation
The advanced white tungsten dressing process of temperature or dry glass.Normal temperature method is that a greater amount of waterglass normal temperature of rough concentrate addition stirs for a long time
Mix, to suppress gangue mineral, pass through multiple selected acquisition white tungsten fine ore.The method beneficiation cost is relatively low, but to the adaptability of ore
Not as good as heating method, sorting index fluctuation is larger, impure height, generally adds salt Ore Leaching just to obtain WO again3More than 65%
Qualified white tungsten fine ore.In order to obtain qualified white tungsten fine ore under normal temperature condition, ore dressing worker has done substantial amounts of research, mainly
Concentrate on the inhibitor of high-efficient collecting agent and energy strong inhibition calcic gangue.There is data to show, in normal temperature concentration, by adjusting
Macromolecular organic inhibitor is added in whole dose, optionally suppresses calcic gangue, while do not influence the floatation indicators of scheelite.Greatly
Molecule organic inhibitor turns into the focus of research, had in terms of current development trend to macromolecular once again because its dosage is low, efficiency high
Machine inhibitor is modified will turn into new focus so as to improve the selectivity of suppression.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that flotation at normal temperatures obtains qualified white tungsten fine ore.
This method comprises the following steps:
(1) size mixing:
Scheelite raw ore is configured to concentration and is 30-35% ore pulp, and is injected in flotation device, pH values of pulp is adjusted to 7-
11;
(2) roughing:
Inhibitor QTS-01 is added in ore pulp after being sized mixing into step (1), suppresses calcic gangue mineral, stirs 2-
After 15min, collecting agent is added, roughing is carried out, obtains white tungsten rough concentrate and rougher tailings;
(3) scan:
Collecting agent is added into the rougher tailings obtained by step (2), once purging selection is carried out, obtains mine tailing and scavenger concentrate,
Scavenger concentrate returns to roughing;
(4) six times selected:
White tungsten rough concentrate concentration is concentrated to 50-70%, adds QTS-01 inhibitor, and stir 30- at normal temperatures
60min, collecting agent is added, then carry out primary cleaning, primary cleaning concentrate carries out recleaning, and primary cleaner tailing returns thick
Choosing, continue five times it is selected, the selected obtained concentrate of last time is white tungsten fine ore.
Wherein, WO in scheelite raw ore in step (1)3Content is 0.40%-0.60%.
Inhibitor QTS-01 is the combination medicament of sodium humate and waterglass in step (2), and weight ratio is:Sodium humate and
The ratio between waterglass 1:40, addition is:1500-2500g/t.
Collecting agent is the composition of enuatrol and benzyl hydroximic acid, enuatrol and benzyl hydroximic acid weight ratio in step (2)
For 5:1, collector dosage 300-600g/t.
Collector dosage is 150-300g/t in step (3).
Selected addition inhibitor QTS-01 amount is 600-2000g/t for the first time in step (4), and the amount for adding collecting agent is
100-300g/t。
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In such scheme, resource utilization is improved, reduces environmental pollution, greatly reduces production cost, avoids pacifying
Full accident, realize clean manufacturing and improve Business Economic Benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the flotation at normal temperatures of the present invention obtains the method process chart of qualified white tungsten fine ore.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of method that flotation at normal temperatures obtains qualified white tungsten fine ore, as shown in figure 1, this method includes
Size mixing, roughing, scan, six steps such as selected.It is explained below with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) size mixing, roughing:By WO3The scheelite raw ore regulation pulp density of content 0.49% is 30%, while adjusts ore deposit
It is 9 to starch pH value, then, adds QTS-01 inhibitor 2050g/t, stirs 5 minutes.Collecting agent is added, one roughing is carried out, catches
Agent dosage 470g/t is received, wherein, the weight of sodium humate and waterglass ratio is 1 in QTS-01 inhibitor:40, oleic acid in collecting agent
The weight of sodium and benzyl hydroximic acid ratio is 5:1.After one roughing, white tungsten rough concentrate and rougher tailings are obtained.Rougher tailings
Middle addition collecting agent, once purging selection is carried out, obtain mine tailing and scavenger concentrate, scavenger concentrate returns to roughing.
2) scheelite rough concentrate is selected:The white tungsten rough concentrate concentration that roughing is obtained is concentrated to 60%, adds QTS-01 suppressions
Preparation 500g/t, and stir 45 minutes at normal temperatures;Selected addition QTS-01 inhibitor 700g/t for the first time, add enuatrol and
The combined capturing and collecting agent 300g/t of benzyl hydroximic acid, then proceed with five times it is selected, selected concentrate each time enters next time
Selected, it is selected that mine tailing returns to upper level.
Finally, it is as shown in table 1 through one roughing, once purging selection, six selected acquisition white tungsten fine ores, specific sorting index:
Scheelite Flotation closed-circuit test result under the normal temperature of table 1
Product |
Yield |
Grade |
The rate of recovery |
Concentrate |
0.59 |
65.45 |
79.28 |
Mine tailing |
99.41 |
0.10 |
20.72 |
Raw ore |
100.00 |
0.49 |
100.00 |
Embodiment 2
1) size mixing, roughing:By WO3The scheelite raw ore regulation pulp density of content 0.52% is 33%, while adjusts ore deposit
It is 8.5 to starch pH value, then, adds QTS-01 inhibitor 1800g/t, stirs 10 minutes.Collecting agent is added, is carried out once thick
Choosing, collector dosage 500g/t, wherein, sodium humate and waterglass weight ratio are 1 in QTS-01 inhibitor:40, in collecting agent
The weight of enuatrol and benzyl hydroximic acid ratio is 5:1.After one roughing, white tungsten rough concentrate and rougher tailings are obtained.Roughing
Collecting agent is added in mine tailing, carries out once purging selection, obtains mine tailing and scavenger concentrate, scavenger concentrate returns to roughing.
2) scheelite rough concentrate is selected:The white tungsten rough concentrate concentration that roughing is obtained is concentrated to 63%, adds QTS-01 suppressions
Preparation 500g/t, and stir 50 minutes at normal temperatures;Selected addition QTS-01 inhibitor 800g/t for the first time, add enuatrol and
The combined capturing and collecting agent 250g/t of benzyl hydroximic acid, then proceed with five times it is selected, selected concentrate each time enters next time
Selected, it is selected that mine tailing returns to upper level.
Finally, it is as shown in table 2 through one roughing, once purging selection, six selected acquisition white tungsten fine ores, specific sorting index:
Scheelite Flotation closed-circuit test result under the normal temperature of table 2
Product |
Yield |
Grade |
The rate of recovery |
Concentrate |
0.62 |
65.72 |
78.96 |
Mine tailing |
99.38 |
0.11 |
21.04 |
Raw ore |
100.00 |
0.52 |
100.00 |
Embodiment 3
1) size mixing, roughing:By WO3The scheelite raw ore regulation pulp density of content 0.45% is 35%, while adjusts ore deposit
It is 9 to starch pH value, then, adds QTS-01 inhibitor 2100g/t, stirs 5 minutes.Collecting agent is added, one roughing is carried out, catches
Agent dosage 450g/t is received, wherein, sodium humate and waterglass weight ratio 1 in QTS-01 inhibitor:40, enuatrol in collecting agent
Weight ratio with benzyl hydroximic acid is 5:1.After one roughing, white tungsten rough concentrate and mine tailing are obtained.Added in rougher tailings
Collecting agent, once purging selection is carried out, obtain mine tailing and scavenger concentrate, scavenger concentrate returns to roughing.
2) scheelite rough concentrate is selected:The white tungsten rough concentrate concentration that roughing is obtained is concentrated to 63%, adds QTS-01 suppressions
Preparation (500g/t), and stir 60 minutes at normal temperatures;Selected addition QTS-01 inhibitor 1000g/t for the first time, add oleic acid
The combined capturing and collecting agent 300g/t of sodium and benzyl hydroximic acid, then proceed with five times it is selected, under selected concentrate each time enters
Primary cleaning, it is selected that mine tailing returns to upper level.
Finally, it is as shown in table 3 through one roughing, once purging selection, six selected acquisition white tungsten fine ores, specific sorting index:
Scheelite Flotation closed-circuit test result under the normal temperature of table 3
Product |
Yield |
Grade |
The rate of recovery |
Concentrate |
0.54 |
65.61 |
78.42 |
Mine tailing |
99.46 |
0.098 |
21.58 |
Raw ore |
100.00 |
0.45 |
100.00 |
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.