CN107442158A - A kind of catalyst of cobalt doped MCM 48 - Google Patents

A kind of catalyst of cobalt doped MCM 48 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107442158A
CN107442158A CN201710762377.4A CN201710762377A CN107442158A CN 107442158 A CN107442158 A CN 107442158A CN 201710762377 A CN201710762377 A CN 201710762377A CN 107442158 A CN107442158 A CN 107442158A
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Prior art keywords
mcm
catalyst
cobalt
cobalt doped
doped mcm
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CN201710762377.4A
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汪黎东
伍思宇
王浩
漆丹
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/03Catalysts comprising molecular sieves not having base-exchange properties
    • B01J29/0308Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41
    • B01J29/0316Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/0333Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/617500-1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/618Surface area more than 1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/6350.5-1.0 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/638Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/643Pore diameter less than 2 nm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cobalt doped MCM 48 catalyst, and it is solid-phase catalyst, and being incorporated in MCM 48 skeleton has transition metals cobalt, and wherein the ratio between cobalt and silicon are 0.025 0.075:0.9‑1.The present invention also disclosed a kind of preparation method of the catalyst.Transition metals cobalt is introduced the skeletons of MCM 48 in a manner of incorporating and is applied to the oxidation of magnesium processes desulfurization sulfite magnesia and ammonium method desulfurization sulfite ammonium by the cobalt doped MCM 48 of present invention catalyst.

Description

A kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst and preparation method thereof, the catalyst is used for magnesium processes and ammonium method takes off Sulphur.
Background technology
From 1992 successfully synthesize M41S series mesoporous materials since, the fields such as catalysis, absorption, energy storage research Important breakthrough is achieved, wherein the MCM-48 for possessing Emission in Cubic has two separate three-dimensional open-frameworks and minute surface pair Claim, the conveying of guest molecule in being advantageous to be catalyzed and separate, and MCM-48 has that mesopore molecular sieve aperture is homogeneous, hole again in itself Road rule, the advantages of specific surface area is big, but because pure silicon M41s molecular sieves have, neutral skeleton structure, defect be few, ion is handed over Transducing power is small, acid content and acid strength are low, reactivity is low, therefore, limits them in catalysis, absorption, separation and environmental protection etc. The application of aspect.
Magnesium processes and ammonium method in wet type desulfurizing technology have wide development and application space.The oxidation of sulphite is magnesium processes With the committed step in ammonium method sulfur removal technology, transition metal has important catalytic action to the process.But that is studied at present urges Agent is added with ionic state mostly, and the catalyst added can not be reclaimed effectively, it is necessary to carry out regular replenishment to it, so as to Operating cost is added, while catalyst can be stranded in mother liquor and product, will also trigger the secondary pollution etc. of water body and product Problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, by transition metals cobalt MCM-48 skeletons are incorporated into a manner of involvement and applied to sulfurous in magnesium processes desulfurization sulfite magnesia and ammonium method desulfurization The oxidation of sour ammonium.Its it is a kind of efficiently, stably, economic, recyclable, low-residual new solid-phase catalyst.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, it is solid-phase catalyst, and being incorporated in MCM-48 skeleton has Transition metals cobalt, wherein the ratio between cobalt and silicon are 0.025-0.075:0.9-1.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, comprise the following steps:By hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium to be dissolved in deionized water, then CTAB is added in above-mentioned sodium hydroxide solution, and enter simultaneously under 40 DEG C of water baths Row magnetic agitation, after stirring, tetraethyl orthosilicate and cobalt nitrate solution, reaction time is sequentially added dropwise 2h;Product is poured into autoclave, and thermostatic crystallization three days under 100 DEG C of environment after the completion of reaction, treated certainly after completing crystallization So cooling, then washed 5 times by deionization, ethanol is washed 1 time, is filtered, and 24h is dried under the conditions of 90 DEG C, finally again through 550 DEG C of height Temperature roasting 6 hours, you can obtain cobalt doped MCM-48 mesopore molecular sieves.
Preferably, the amount ratio for reacting the material of total material is Co (NO3)2:TEOS:CTAB:NAOH:H2O=0.025- 0.075:0.9-1:0.45:0.48:61.
It is furthermore preferred that Co (the NO3)2Amount ratio with TEOS material is 0.05:0.95.
The present invention also proposes the application that a kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst described above is used for magnesium processes and ammonium method desulfurization.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
For solid-phase catalyst, and can be applied to the oxidation of magnesium processes and ammonium method desulfurization sulfite salt, catalytic effect with it is non- Catalysis is contrasted, and can improve 7-7.4 times or so of catalytic rate, catalytic rate, and active metal is greatly improved It is the skeleton for entering MCM-48 in a manner of involvement, active metal is connected more firm with carrier, and it is residual to have prevented active metal Stay in secondary pollution caused by mother liquor and the pollution of product;In addition, the involvement amount of active metal cobalt is relatively in the catalyst It is low, largely reduce the production cost of catalyst.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the magnesium processes catalytic efficiency schematic diagram of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the ammonium method catalytic efficiency schematic diagram of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the adsorption isothermal curve figure of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the small angle XRD of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the wide-angle XRD of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst of the present invention;
The TEM that Fig. 6 is pure MCM-48 schemes;
Fig. 7 is Co:The TEM figures of MCM-48 during Si=0.05.
Embodiment
A kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, it is solid-phase catalyst, and being incorporated in MCM-48 skeleton has transition metals cobalt, Wherein the ratio between cobalt and silicon are 0.025-0.075:0.9-1, preferably 0.05:0.95.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in deionized water, then CTAB is added in above-mentioned sodium hydroxide solution, and simultaneously 40 Magnetic agitation is carried out under DEG C water bath, after stirring, tetraethyl orthosilicate and cobalt nitrate is sequentially added dropwise Solution, reaction time 2h;Product is poured into autoclave, and thermostatic crystallization three days under 100 DEG C of environment after the completion of reaction, it is complete Natural cooling is treated after into crystallization, then is washed 5 times by deionization, ethanol is washed 1 time, is filtered, and 24h is dried under the conditions of 90 DEG C, most Afterwards again through 550 DEG C of high-temperature roastings 6 hours, you can obtain cobalt doped MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve catalysts.
The amount ratio for wherein reacting the material of total material is Co (NO3)2:TEOS:CTAB:NAOH:H2O=0.05:0.95: 0.45:0.48:61.
Cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst is used for magnesium processes and ammonium method desulfurization, greatly improves catalytic efficiency.
As shown in figure 1, different cobalt silicon than MCM-48 types catalyst it is as shown in Figure 1 to the catalytic rate of magnesium sulfite.It is sub- Magnesium sulfate experiment condition is:The initial concentration that adds of magnesium sulfite is 50g/L, overall solution volume 0.2L, pH=8.0, temperature 45 DEG C, catalyst quality concentration is 0.5g/L, and partial pressure of oxygen is respectively 0.2atm, air mass flow 60L/h.
From Fig. 1 we have observed that under the conditions of compared to on-catalytic, add pure MCM-48 and magnesium sulfite oxidation rate is had no It is obviously promoted effect.But after the MCM-48 for incorporating cobalt is added, the oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite is greatly improved, therefore Illustrate that cobalt plays vital effect in catalytic oxidation.When cobalt silicon ratio is 0.05, magnesium sulfite oxidation rate reaches Up to 0.074mmol/ (Ls) but when exceed this involvement amount rear oxidation speed have by a small margin decline cause the reason for such can Can be that a large amount of involvements of cobalt cause certain side effect to agent structure.
As shown in Fig. 2 cobalt silicon ratio is 0.05:MCM-48 types catalyst when 0.95 is to the catalytic rate of ammonium sulfite as schemed Shown in 2.Ammonium sulfite experiment condition is:To add concentration be 0.2mol/L, overall solution volume 0.2L, pH for magnesium sulfite initial =7.0, temperature 45 C, catalyst quality concentration is 0.5g/L, and partial pressure of oxygen is respectively 0.2atm, air mass flow 60L/h.
It was found from entering in 2, its catalytic efficiency is improved significantly, and about lifts 7.3 times.
The physical property of the catalyst of preparation is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Work as Co as shown in figure 3, being observed from figure:Si=0.2 adsorption isothermal curves have occurred and that significant change, and explanation is urged There is certain change in the physical property of agent, and this is also confirmed in upper table 1, from the data in table 1, due to The difference of metal proportion, there are Different Effects to the specific surface area of sample, pore volume and aperture.Relative to pure MCM-48, doping There is different degrees of reduction in the surface area of MCM-48 after metal, wherein working as Co:Pore volume, varying aperture be not during Si≤0.1 Substantially, 1cm3g-1 and 2.6nm are concentrated on respectively, and it is regular single to show that the sample in the range of above-mentioned doping ratio still has Duct.Wherein Co:During Si=0.2, all there is urgency and fallen, compare surface in either specific surface area or pore volume aperture Product is only 1/5th of pure MCM48.Cause this drastic change reason be due to Co intervention amount it is excessive, cause skeleton structure not It is stable, so as to cause caving in for overall skeleton.
As shown in figure 4, explanation Co:Si=0.05 maintains the skeleton structure of MCM-48 under the conditions of pure Si substantially.
As shown in figure 5, in explanation catalyst there is the skeleton that it is the skeleton for incorporating MCM-48 in Co in unbodied method It is interior.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the presence of cobalt does not have much affect to MCM-48 body construction, and cobalt is to incorporate MCM-48 Inside skeleton, rather than as infusion process is carried on its surface.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out Limit, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make to technical scheme Various modifications and improvement, all should fall into claims of the present invention determination protection domain in.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, it is characterised in that:It is solid-phase catalyst, and being incorporated in MCM-48 skeleton has Transition metals cobalt, wherein the ratio between cobalt and silicon are 0.025-0.075:0.9-1.
  2. 2. a kind of preparation method of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:Sodium hydroxide is molten It is added in deionized water, then by CTAB in above-mentioned sodium hydroxide solution, and carries out magnetic force under 40 DEG C of water baths simultaneously Stirring, after stirring, is sequentially added dropwise tetraethyl orthosilicate and cobalt nitrate solution, reaction time 2h;Reaction After the completion of product poured into autoclave, and thermostatic crystallization three days under 100 DEG C of environment, treat natural cooling after completing crystallization, Washed 5 times by deionization again, ethanol is washed 1 time, is filtered, and 24h is dried under the conditions of 90 DEG C, finally again through 550 DEG C of high-temperature roastings 6 Hour, you can obtain cobalt doped MCM-48 mesopore molecular sieves.
  3. 3. the preparation method and applications of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Reaction The amount ratio of the material of total material is Co (NO3)2:TEOS:CTAB:NAOH:H2O=0.025-0.075:0.9-1:0.45:0.48: 61。
  4. 4. the preparation method and applications of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Co(NO3)2Amount ratio with TEOS material is 0.05:0.95.
  5. 5. a kind of cobalt doped MCM-48 catalyst as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used for the application of magnesium processes and ammonium method desulfurization.
CN201710762377.4A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of catalyst of cobalt doped MCM 48 Pending CN107442158A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110201710A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-06 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of cobalt-based mesoporous material Co-TUD-1 catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113634224A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-11-12 华北电力大学(保定) Functional material for synchronously controlling magnesium sulfite and heavy metal ions and desulfurization method
CN116078154A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-09 昆明理工大学 Method for improving oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105384181A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-09 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for synthesizing aluminum-containing MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve with co-template agent

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105384181A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-03-09 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for synthesizing aluminum-containing MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve with co-template agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIDONG WANG ET AL: ""A green and robust solid catalyst facilitating the magnesium sulfite oxidation in the magnesia desulfurization process"", 《J. MATER. CHEM. A》 *
蔡强 等: ""一种过渡金属(Ti, Zr, Mn, Cu, Mo, Cr, Co)离子掺杂的MCM-48的合成、表征与催化性能研究"", 《高等学校化学学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110201710A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-06 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of cobalt-based mesoporous material Co-TUD-1 catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113634224A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-11-12 华北电力大学(保定) Functional material for synchronously controlling magnesium sulfite and heavy metal ions and desulfurization method
CN113634224B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-07-28 华北电力大学(保定) Functional material for synchronously controlling magnesium sulfite and heavy metal ions and desulfurization method
CN116078154A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-09 昆明理工大学 Method for improving oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite

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