CN107442128A - A kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2It is prepared by one pot of hydro-thermal method of ternary nano compound - Google Patents

A kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2It is prepared by one pot of hydro-thermal method of ternary nano compound Download PDF

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CN107442128A
CN107442128A CN201710661480.XA CN201710661480A CN107442128A CN 107442128 A CN107442128 A CN 107442128A CN 201710661480 A CN201710661480 A CN 201710661480A CN 107442128 A CN107442128 A CN 107442128A
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ternary nano
composite material
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CN107442128B (en
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刘明珠
肖培培
张景
杨雷
李龙凤
张茂林
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Huaibei Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, Solid raw materials mantoquita, cerium salt are added into dissolving in distilled water in molar ratio and form mixed solution, and aqueous slkali is added in backward mixed solution, form reactant mixture;Cool down after reactant mixture is heated into a period of time, taken out after cooling, centrifuged, dried after washing.Preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate;Avoid, using reductant-oxidant, template, product purity being improved, also comply with the requirement that material green is combined to, be also suitable for mass producing.

Description

A kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2It is prepared by one pot of hydro-thermal method of ternary nano compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, belongs to Nano composite material preparing technical field.
Background technology
Cu2O/CeO2Composite is a kind of quite varied functional material of purposes, is had in fields such as catalysis, electrode materials Important application.Wherein, Cu2O/CeO2Compound shows stronger visible absorption ability and light is urged as photochemical catalyst Change activity, be a kind of outstanding visible-light photocatalysis material.
At present, Cu2O/CeO2The preparation method of composite is mainly liquid phase reactor method.
Such as:Using glucose as reducing agent, Cu is prepared by soaking and reducing method2O/CeO2Heterojunction photocatalyst (Shichao Hu, et. al. Preparation of Cu2O/CeO2 heterojunction photocatalyst for The degradation of Acid Orange 7 under visible light irradiation, Catalysis Communications, 2011,12:794–797);
With cube and octahedra Cu2O prepares Cu as template is sacrificed by template auxiliary law2O/CeO2Nano-complex (Huizhi Bao, et. al. Compositions, structures, and catalytic activities of CeO2@Cu2O nanocomposites prepared by the template-assisted method, Langmuir, 30 (22):6427–6436);
Caught up with by Argon Bubble gas pre-treatment except the oxygen in reaction medium, with Ce (OH) in alkaline solution3For template, oxygen is utilized Change the Cu that core shell structure is prepared in reduction assembling2O/CeO2Nanocube(Xiao Wang, et. al. Clean synthesis of Cu2O@CeO2Core@shell nanocubes with highly active interface, NPG Asia Materials, 2015,7 (1):7-19);
With cube and octahedra Cu2O prepares Cu as template is sacrificed by template auxiliary law2O/CeO2Nano-complex, Subsequent amination Cu2O/CeO2Obtain Cu2O/CeO2-NH2Compound, then pass through reduction of sodium citrate AuCl4 -Ion obtains Au and received Rice corpuscles, pass through Au nano-particles and-NH2Between build stable chemical bond and obtain Cu2O@CeO2- Au nano-complexes (Faying Li, et. al. Ultrasensitive amperometric immunosensor for PSA detection based on Cu2O@CeO2-Au nanocomposites as integrated triple signal Amplification strategy, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2017,87:630–637).
Although a variety of preparation methods can prepare Cu disclosed in prior art2O/CeO2Composite, it can also use above-mentioned side Method is produced such as Au/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary complex, but Shortcomings, a large amount of solvents are needed to use in liquid phase method preparation process, In preparation process, before some needs to use reductant-oxidant, some to need to use template, some to need to use inert gas Processing, meanwhile, the preparation process of compound is all that substep is carried out, and process is complicated, is unfavorable for large-scale production, it is necessary to continue deeper into Research.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem underlying, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind without using solvent, also without Need to add reductant-oxidant or template, process be simple and convenient to operate, green Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano is compound One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of material.
To achieve the above object, the technological means taken of the present invention is:A kind of Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano composite wood Expect one pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method, it is molten that Solid raw materials mantoquita, cerium salt are added into dissolving formation mixing in distilled water in molar ratio Liquid, and aqueous slkali is added in backward mixed solution, form reactant mixture;Cooled down after reactant mixture is heated into a period of time, Take out, centrifuge after cooling, dried after washing.
Further, the mantoquita, the mol ratio of cerium salt are 0.8 ~ 0.95: 1.
Further, 0.16~0.19 molL is contained in the mixed solution-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+From Son.
Further, the mantoquita is cupric salt.
Further, the cupric salt is Gerhardite, Salzburg vitriol, the one of Copper dichloride dihydrate Kind.
Further, the cerium salt is Ce (NO3)3·6H2O。
Further, the aqueous slkali is 4 molL-1The mol ratio of sodium hydroxide solution, cerium salt and sodium hydroxide is 1: 8.0。
Further, the addition aqueous slkali refers to rapidly join sodium hydroxide solution molten just in the mixing of magnetic agitation Liquid.
Further, cooling refers to reactant mixture being transferred to poly- after described reactant mixture heating a period of time In the reactor of tetrafluoroethene liner, 1~4h of heated at constant temperature, then naturally cools to room temperature at 100~180 DEG C.
Further, take out, centrifuge after the cooling, dried after washing and refer to after cooling, take out in reactor Solidliquid mixture, centrifuge, distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively washing 3 times, be dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Preparation process is simple and convenient to operate;Avoid using reductant-oxidant, template, Product purity can be improved, also complies with the requirement that material green is combined to, is also suitable for mass producing.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further elaborated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Cu/Cu prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3,4 and 52O/CeO2Ternary nano compound XRD spectrum;
Fig. 2 is Cu/Cu prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 6,2,7 and 82O/CeO2Ternary nano compound XRD spectrum;
Fig. 3 is Cu/Cu prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 9,10,2 and 112O/CeO2Ternary nano compound XRD spectrum.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 100 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 49.3 nm and 23.1 nm.
Embodiment 2
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 57.9 nm and 27.5 nm.
Embodiment 3
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 140 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 65.1 nm and 30.1 nm.
Embodiment 4
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 160 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 71.4 nm and 32.7 nm.
Embodiment 5
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 180 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 89.6 nm and 35.2 nm.
Embodiment 6
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 1h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 56.3 nm and 27.3 nm.
Embodiment 7
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 3h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 58.8 nm and 27.8nm.
Embodiment 8
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 4h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 59.7 nm and 28.2 nm.
Embodiment 9
It is accurate weigh 9.5 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 58.1 nm and 27.5 nm.
Embodiment 10
It is accurate weigh 9.0 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 58.0 nm and 27.4 nm.
Embodiment 11
It is accurate weigh 8.0 mMs of analytically pure Gerhardites, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 57.9 nm and 27.6 nm.
Embodiment 12
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Salzburg vitriols, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 57.3 nm and 27.3 nm..
Embodiment 13
It is accurate weigh 8.5 mMs of analytically pure Copper dichloride dihydrates, 10.0 mMs of analytically pure six nitric hydrates ceriums and 80.0 mMs of analytically pure sodium hydroxides, Gerhardite and six nitric hydrate ceriums are dissolved in 50 ml distilled water, obtained 0.17 molL must be contained-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+The copper cerium mixed solution of ion;Sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 20 In ml distilled water, acquisition contains 4.0 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution.Sodium hydroxide solution is rapidly joined to the copper cerium of magnetic agitation In mixed solution, after being well mixed, being transferred to 100 ml has in the reactor of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the constant temperature at 120 DEG C After heating 2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to, takes out solidliquid mixture in reactor, is centrifuged, it is each with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing 3 times, is dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C, obtains Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound.
To Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Product carries out XRD analysis, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Three Cu in first nano-complex2O and CeO2Average grain size is respectively 57.1 nm and 27.2 nm..
The X-ray diffraction analysis of above-described embodiment(XRD analysis):Respectively by Cu/ made from embodiment 1,2,3,4 and 5 Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound carries out XRD analysis, as a result sees Fig. 1.It is calculated by Scherrer formula:Reaction raw materials three Nitric hydrate copper, six nitric hydrate ceriums and sodium hydroxide according to after 0.85: 1: 8 mixed in molar ratio respectively 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C, Hydro-thermal reaction 2h, products therefrom Cu/Cu at 140 DEG C, 160 DEG C and 180 DEG C2O/CeO2Cu in ternary nano compound2O and CeO2 Average grain size be respectively 49.3 nm, 57.9 nm, 65.1 nm, 71.4 nm, 89.6 nm and 23.1 nm, 27.5 nm, 30.1 nm, 32.7 nm, 35.2 nm, show the change of hydrothermal temperature to Cu/Cu2O/CeO2In ternary nano compound Cu2O and CeO2The size of average grain size has certain influence, with the rise of hydrothermal temperature, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary Cu in nano-complex2O and CeO2Crystal grain is gradually being grown up, wherein Cu2O becomes apparent.
To Cu/Cu made from embodiment 6,2,7 and 82O/CeO2Ternary nano compound carries out XRD analysis, as a result sees Fig. 2. It is calculated by Scherrer formula:Reaction raw materials Gerhardite, six nitric hydrate ceriums and sodium hydroxide are according to 0.85: 1: Hydro-thermal reaction 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, products therefrom Cu/Cu are distinguished after 8 mixed in molar ratio at 120 DEG C2O/CeO2Ternary nano is answered Cu in compound2O and CeO2Average grain size be respectively 56.3 nm, 57.9 nm, 58.8 nm, 59.7 nm and 27.3 nm, 27.5 nm, 27.8nm, 28.2 nm, show the extension with the hydro-thermal reaction time, to Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Ternary nano compound Middle Cu2O and CeO2Average crystal grain size all slowly increases.
To Cu/Cu made from embodiment 9,10,2 and 112O/CeO2Ternary nano compound carries out XRD analysis, as a result sees Fig. 3.It is calculated by Scherrer formula:When Gerhardite, six nitric hydrate ceriums and sodium hydroxide mol ratio by 0.95: 1: 8 when being changed into 0.8: 1: 8, is calculated according to Scherrer formula, Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Cu in ternary nano compound2O and CeO2Average grain size be respectively 58.1 nm, 58.0 nm, 57.9 nm, 57.9 nm and 27.5,27.5 nm, 27.4 nm, 27.6 nm, show that the dosage of Gerhardite changes in certain periphery, to Cu/Cu2O/CeO2In ternary nano compound Cu2O and CeO2The influence of average crystal grain size is smaller.
To Cu/Cu made from embodiment 12 and 132O/CeO2Ternary nano compound has also carried out XRD analysis, by Scherrer formula result of calculations show that cupric salt is changed into Salzburg vitriol or Copper dichloride dihydrate from Gerhardite When, product Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Cu in ternary nano compound2O and CeO2Average crystal grain size is almost unchanged.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, from Cu/Cu2O/CeO2It can be seen that simple substance in the XRD spectrum of ternary nano compound Cu characteristic diffraction peak is present, and shows Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Crystalline phase simple substance Cu in ternary nano compound be present, from Cu/Cu2O/ CeO2In ternary nano compound XRD spectrum it can also be seen that with the increase of cupric salt dosage, its characteristic diffraction peak intensity Increase, shows Cu/Cu2O/CeO2Simple substance Cu amount is increasing in ternary nano compound, but because Cu characteristic diffraction peak exists Cu/Cu2O/CeO2It is relatively weak in ternary nano compound XRD spectrum, its average crystalline substance can not be accurately calculated with Scherrer formula Grain size.
From the foregoing, in Cu/Cu2O/CeO2, can be by suitably changing water in the preparation process of ternary nano compound The temperature and time of thermal response controls Cu in product2O and CeO2Average grain size, and by controlling cupric salt Dosage controls simple substance Cu load capacity.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and It is non-that it is limited;Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art It should be understood that:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or All technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this hair The scope of bright each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. Cu/Cu2O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, by Solid raw materials mantoquita, cerium salt Dissolving in distilled water is added in molar ratio and forms mixed solution, and aqueous slkali is added in backward mixed solution, forms reaction mixing Thing;Cool down after reactant mixture is heated into a period of time, taken out after cooling, centrifuged, dried after washing.
  2. 2. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The mantoquita, the mol ratio of cerium salt are 0.8 ~ 0.95: 1.
  3. 3. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:Contain 0.16~0.19 molL in the mixed solution-1Cu2+Ion and 0.2 molL-1Ce3+Ion.
  4. 4. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The aqueous slkali is 4 molL-1The mol ratio of sodium hydroxide solution, cerium salt and sodium hydroxide is 1:8.0.
  5. 5. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The mantoquita is cupric salt.
  6. 6. Cu/Cu according to claim 52O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The cupric salt is Gerhardite, Salzburg vitriol, one kind of Copper dichloride dihydrate.
  7. 7. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The cerium salt is Ce (NO3)3·6H2O。
  8. 8. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:The addition aqueous slkali refers to rapidly join sodium hydroxide solution just in the mixed solution of magnetic agitation.
  9. 9. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, it is special Sign is:Cooling refers to reactant mixture being transferred to in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) after described reactant mixture heating a period of time In the reactor of lining, 1~4h of heated at constant temperature, then naturally cools to room temperature at 100~180 DEG C.
  10. 10. Cu/Cu according to claim 12O/CeO2One pot of hydro-thermal reaction preparation method of ternary nano composite material, its It is characterised by:Take out, centrifuge after the cooling, dried after washing and refer to after cooling, take out solid-liquid in reactor and mix Thing, centrifuge, distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively washing 3 times, be dried in vacuo 2 hours at 60 DEG C.
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