Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the targeted superficial of carry out present in radio frequency ablation catheter in the prior art
The effect of ablation is poor, needs to carry out mapping using additional mapping catheter before ablation and can not judge that electrode reclines with what is organized
The technical issues of degree, depth ablation can either be carried out, be able to carry out targeted superficial ablation again and melt by providing one kind
The good mesh basket shape ablation catheter of effect, the mesh basket shape ablation catheter and ablation, mapping, stimulation and impedance detection are integrated, and are not necessarily to
Mapping is carried out using additional mapping catheter, therapeutic effect is good, and it can mitigate patient's pain and reduce medical expense, safety, reliably
Property it is high;In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of ablating devices including the mesh basket shape ablation catheter.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of mesh basket shape ablation catheter, including electrode section, electrode section is in mesh basket shape, and electrode section includes traction fiber
And the multiple electrodes group circumferentially distributed along traction fiber, and electrode group includes at least two electrode bands;
Electrode band includes radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, electrode band includes radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode
Band, it is meant that, each electrode band both can be used as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band by the selection of medical worker, can also be used as radio frequency
Receiving electrode band.
When work, medical worker can select which specific electrode band respectively as radio frequency by the interface on ablating device
Emission electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band can have radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and extremely in several electrode bands of selection
A few radio frequency reception electrode band, can also have at least one radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and a radio frequency reception electrode band, both may be used
It can also be non-conterminous first electricity several in the same electrode group for several adjacent first electrodes in the same electrode group
Pole can also be the electrode band in Different electrodes group.When loading high frequency voltage, radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode
Mutually electric discharge is stimulated between band, at this point, the lesion tissue between radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band
It generates heat and heats up, because of the poor radiation of lesion tissue and to high thermo-responsive, such that lesion tissue is under the high temperature conditions
Denaturation removal;Compared with the depth ablation that electrode in the prior art carries out back pole plate electric discharge, this ablation mode is to be directed to
Property superficial ablation, avoid in the prior art using depth ablation mode to superficial tissues carry out ablation brought by damage
Hurt the risk of health tissues.It follows that mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention is able to carry out targeted superficial ablation,
And it can guarantee relatively good ablation effect.
Secondly, one of them or several electrode bands and back pole plate may be selected respectively as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band in medical worker
With radio frequency reception electrode band, when loading high frequency voltage, can mutually discharge between electrode band and back pole plate is stimulated, thus
It can illustrate, mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention also can be carried out depth ablation.
In addition, load is high after choosing respectively as the electrode band of radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band
Frequency voltage can quickly detect the impedance between radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, and then judge electrode
The fine or not degree to recline between band and lesion tissue, what is reclined is better, and impedance can be lower;It follows that in net of the present invention
Basket ablation catheter also has the function of impedance detection, and then being capable of the journey that reclines between accurate judgement electrode band and lesion tissue
Degree, is not only convenient to use, but also help to improve the ablation efficiency of the mesh basket shape ablation catheter.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, each electrode band is designed with independent conducting wire, so that all electrodes
Band all has mapping function, can independently extract electricity physiological signal, can be direct after electrode band mapping determines lesion tissue
RF energy is provided to melt lesion tissue;Carrying out it follows that independent conducting wire is arranged in each electrode band
It no longer needs to carry out mapping using additional mapping catheter before ablation, not only increases ablation efficiency, and alleviate patient
Pain, also reduce medical expense.
It as a preferred solution of the present invention, further include tube body, the proximal end of electrode group is connected with tube body, and the distal end of electrode group
It is connected with the distal end of traction fiber, and the proximal end of traction fiber is threaded through the shape of tubular body and coordination electrode part.
When encountering different lesions position or lesion tissue of different shapes, it can according to need and drawn by control handle
Traction fiber is moved to change the shape of electrode section, enables electrode section free between linear, American football shape and basketball shaped
Switching, so that the mesh basket shape ablation catheter can melt different lesions positions and lesion tissue of different nature
Treatment, universality is strong, has a wide range of application, and also ensures there is the good degree that reclines between electrode section and lesion tissue,
Conducive to the ablation effect for enhancing the mesh basket shape ablation catheter.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, including the first conducting wire, the radio-frequency transmissions electrode band are electrically connected with the first conducting wire
It connects.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, all radio-frequency transmissions electrode bands are electrically connected with the first conducting wire,
I.e. all radio-frequency transmissions electrode bands share a conducting wire, reduce the use to conducting wire, and also save the inside of tube body
Space, conducive to the miniaturization of tube body.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, including the second conducting wire, the radio frequency reception electrode band are electrically connected with the second conducting wire
It connects.
Ibid, all radio frequency reception electrode bands are electrically connected with the second conducting wire, i.e., all radio frequency reception electrode bands are total
With a conducting wire, the use to conducting wire is not only reduced, and also saves the inner space of tube body, facilitates the small-sized of tube body
Change.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is equipped on the inside of electrode band.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, the first temperature sensor being arranged on the inside of electrode band for surveying in real time
The temperature for measuring lesion tissue surface, provides security guarantee when carrying out ablation for doctor, avoids damaging because temperature is excessively high
The health tissues of sick and wounded people.
It is further preferred that the first temperature sensor is arranged on the inside of electrode band by insulating component layer.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is arranged by insulating component layer in electrode band
Inside, the setting of the insulating component layer can be avoided two neighboring electricity so that keep state of insulation between two neighboring electrode band
Short circuit occurs because touching for pole band, and safety coefficient is high.
It is further preferred that the first temperature sensor is the first thermode being electrically connected with electrode band.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is designed as the first thermode, can be used
Constantan line is as first thermode, compared with prior art, further reduces the quantity using conducting wire, is conducive to the net
The miniaturization of basket ablation catheter.
It is further preferred that the first temperature sensor includes the second thermode and third thermode interconnected, and the
The tie point of two thermodes and third thermode is arranged on the inside of electrode band.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is designed as to be arranged at the same electrode
The second thermode and third thermode with inside, can use the thermoelectrical potential between the second thermode and third thermode in this way
Calculate measurement temperature, helps to improve the accuracy of the first temperature sensor real time temperature measurement;In addition, can be used constantan line and
Copper wire is respectively as the second thermode and third thermode.
It is further preferred that the first temperature sensor includes the 4th thermode and the 5th thermode, the 4th thermode and the
Five thermodes are electrically connected with the inside of the same electrode band, and the set-point of the set-point of the 4th thermode and the 5th thermode
Between be equipped with spacing.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, the set-point of the set-point of the 4th thermode and the 5th thermode it
Between be equipped with spacing, i.e., the 4th thermode and the 5th thermode are disposed on the inside of same electrode band, facilitate to increase in this way
The temperature sense region of big first temperature sensor, can be improved the precision of temperature detection, suitable for biggish to area
Lesion tissue carries out use when ablation.In addition, constantan line and copper wire can be respectively adopted in the 4th thermode and the 5th thermode.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, electrode belt surface is equipped with insulating layer.
In mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, electrode belt surface be arranged insulating layer, can be avoided electrode band it
Between contact when occur short circuit, to guarantee the safety that the mesh basket shape ablation catheter uses.
The present invention also provides a kind of ablating device, which includes radio frequency source and is connected with the radio frequency source as above
The mesh basket shape ablation catheter.
Ablating device of the present invention is because include the mesh basket shape ablation catheter of above structure, therefore ablation of the present invention fills
It sets and is also able to carry out depth ablation and the ablation of targeted superficial, ablation effect is good, can be to different lesions positions and difference
The lesion tissue of shape is melted, and universality is strong, and simultaneous ablation, mapping, stimulation and impedance detection are integrated, without using volume
Outer mapping catheter carries out mapping, significantly reduces the pain of patient, also reduces medical expense, safety, high reliablity.
It is all to be not specifically noted in addition, in technical solution of the present invention, it can be by using normal in this field
Technological means is advised to realize.
In conclusion compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, in technical solution of the present invention, electrode band includes radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, is made
Targeted superficial ablation can not only be carried out by obtaining mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention, and can be carried out depth ablation,
Also ensure relatively good ablation effect, but also mesh basket shape ablation catheter of the present invention has the function of impedance detection, into
And it can judge the fine or not degree to recline between electrode band and lesion tissue;Because each electrode band is designed with independent conducting wire,
So that electrode band all has the function of mapping, so that no longer needing to carry out using additional mapping catheter before carrying out ablation
Mapping not only increases ablation efficiency, and alleviates the pain of patient, also reduces medical expense;
2, in technical solution of the present invention, the proximal end of electrode group is connected with tube body, and the distal end of electrode group and traction
The distal end of silk is connected, and the proximal end of traction fiber is threaded through the shape of tubular body and coordination electrode part, such design so that
Electrode section can between linear, American football shape and basketball shaped free switching so that the mesh basket shape ablation catheter energy
Enough to carry out ablation according to different lesions positions and lesion tissue of different shapes, universality is strong, has a wide range of application;
3, in technical solution of the present invention, all radio-frequency transmissions electrode bands are electrically connected with the first conducting wire, alternatively,
All radio frequency reception electrode bands are electrically connected with the second conducting wire, these all not only reduce the use to conducting wire, but also save
The inner space of tube body is saved, conducive to the miniaturization of tube body;
4, in technical solution of the present invention, the first temperature sensor is arranged in electrode band by insulating component layer
Side, the setting of the insulating component layer can be avoided two neighboring electrode so that keep state of insulation between two neighboring electrode band
Short circuit occurs because touching for band, and safety coefficient is high;
5, in technical solution of the present invention, above-mentioned first temperature sensor includes the 4th thermode and the 5th thermoelectricity
Pole, and spacing is equipped between the set-point of the 4th thermode and the set-point of the 5th thermode, not only increase the temperature sensing
The temperature sense region of device, but also can be improved the precision of temperature detection;
6, because including the mesh basket shape ablation catheter of above structure, ablating device of the present invention is able to carry out depth ablation
It is melted with targeted superficial, ablation effect is good, can disappear to different lesions positions and lesion tissue of different shapes
Melt, universality is strong, and simultaneous ablation, mapping, stimulation and impedance detection are integrated, and are marked without using additional mapping catheter
It surveys, significantly reduces the pain of patient, also reduce medical expense, safety, high reliablity.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mesh basket shape ablating electrode, including tube body 3 and electrode section, the tube body 3 are connect with the proximal end of electrode section.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, which is in mesh basket shape, and the electrode section includes traction fiber 1 and leads along this
Draw 1 circumferentially distributed multiple electrodes group of silk, the proximal end of multiple electrodes group is connected with the distal end of tube body 3, multiple electrodes group
Distal end is connect with the distal end of traction fiber 1, and the proximal end of traction fiber 1 is threaded through the shape of 3 inside of tube body and coordination electrode part;
Each electrode group includes at least two electrode bands 2, and electrode band 2 includes radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band;It should
The distal end of traction fiber 1 is additionally provided with antisitic defect structure 11, to avoid 1 injury tissue of electrode band 2 and traction fiber, and the antisitic defect structure
11 be using made of the good material of flexibility, and surface is smooth, without corner angle, anti-at this to guarantee relatively good security performance
The surface of damaged structure 11 is additionally provided with antisitic defect insulating layer.
In the present embodiment, traction fiber 1 can be pulled to change by control handle according to the difference of lesions position and shape
The shape of electrode section, enable the shape of electrode section linear, American football shape and it is spherical between free switching, specifically
Are as follows: it is linear shape under the electrode section original state, as shown in Figure 1, linear ablation can be carried out at this time;Disappear if necessary
The area for melting the lesion tissue for the treatment of is larger, only need to be by control handle by 1 pulled down of traction fiber, then electrode section will expand
Zhang Chengwei American football shape, as shown in Fig. 2, the ablation of tissue of larger area can be carried out at this time;If the electrode portion of American football shape
Divide and do not still meet demand, traction fiber 1 can be continued into pulled down by control handle, will be in the electrode portion of American football shape
Dividing further expansion is basketball shaped, as shown in figure 3, electrode section can be carried out greater area of ablation of tissue at this time.
Each electrode band 2 both can be used as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band by the selection of medical worker, can also be used as and penetrates
Frequency receiving electrode band:
Firstly, medical worker can select which specific electrode band in the same electrode group by the interface on ablating device
2 respectively as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, in several electrode bands 2 of selection, can there is a radio frequency
Emission electrode band and at least one radio frequency reception electrode band, can also have at least one radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and a radio frequency to connect
Electrode band is received, both can be several adjacent electrode bands 2, or several non-conterminous electrode bands 2;Choosing radio frequency hair
After penetrating electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, high frequency voltage is loaded, as shown in figure 5, radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electricity
Lesion tissue 12 between the band of pole generates heat and heats up, so that lesion tissue 12 to be deformed to removal under the high temperature conditions, at this time to have
Targetedly superficial melts;
Secondly, medical worker selects specific several electrode bands 2 by the interface on ablating device in different electrode groups
Respectively as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, ibid, in the electrode band 2 of selection, there can be a radio frequency
Emission electrode band and at least one radio frequency reception electrode band, can also have at least one radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and a radio frequency to connect
Receive electrode band;Then high frequency voltage is loaded, as shown in figure 5, the lesion between radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band
Tissue 12 generates heat and heats up, and is at this time also targeted superficial so that lesion tissue 12 to be deformed to removal under the high temperature conditions
Ablation;
Finally, at least one electrode band 2 also may be selected, in the either same electrode group, it is still located at difference
Electrode group, electrode band 2 and back pole plate are respectively as radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, when load high frequency voltage
When, also can mutually discharge between electrode band 2 and back pole plate is stimulated, to carry out depth ablation.
In addition, by loading high frequency voltage between above-mentioned radio-frequency transmissions electrode band and radio frequency reception electrode band, it can be quick
Detect impedance between the two, and then the quality for the degree that can recline between accurate judgement electrode band 2 and lesion tissue 12, with
Just adjustment in time.
Again as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first temperature sensor 4 is equipped on the inside of electrode band 2, specifically: as shown in figure 4, this
One temperature sensor 4 is arranged by insulating component layer 5 is additionally provided with second temperature sensing on 2 inside of electrode band, insulating component layer 5
Device can be avoided so as to the temperature of the real-time detection insulating component layer 5 and cause security risk because temperature is excessively high.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned first temperature sensor 4 is the first heat that 2 inside of electrode band is arranged in
Electrode 6 reduces the quantity of conducting wire in this way, and using the miniaturization of mesh basket shape ablation catheter, and first thermode 6 is constantan
Line, constantan line has lower temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance, wider use temperature range, therefore the first thermode 6 is selected as constantan
Line not only facilitates the precision for improving 4 thermometric of the first temperature sensor, and also ensures wider use temperature model
It encloses.
Above-mentioned 2 surface of electrode band is equipped with insulating layer;In the same electrode group, two neighboring electrode band 2 is arranged in parallel,
Short circuit can occur because touching to avoid between two neighboring electrode band 2 to a certain extent, further improve the ablation of mesh basket shape
The safety coefficient of conduit;More importantly each electrode band 2 is connected with independent conducting wire, so that each electrode band 2 can
Mapping is carried out, electricity physiological signal can be independently extracted.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned tubular body 3 is to use made of plastic material, PEBAX, polyurethane or nylon material, with
Guarantee that tube body 3 has good rebound and elastic recovery capability, facilitates the use of mesh basket shape ablation catheter to a certain extent.