CN107432165A - A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432165A CN107432165A CN201710879183.2A CN201710879183A CN107432165A CN 107432165 A CN107432165 A CN 107432165A CN 201710879183 A CN201710879183 A CN 201710879183A CN 107432165 A CN107432165 A CN 107432165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding roller
- chain plate
- transporting chain
- feeding
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher, including transporting chain plate, transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion, feeding roller and feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism；Transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is made up of two nuts, threaded rod and nutted rod；Transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is arranged on the transportation sprocket at transporting chain plate rear portion；Feeding roller is made up of three feeding rollers；Feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism includes upper plate, knee, spring and hook；Spacing between feeding roller one and transporting chain plate is adjustable；Gap between feeding roller one and feeding roller two is adjustable；Compared to two roller systems of existing drawing-in device, the present invention can preferably realize anti-blocking, add single material feed quantity, greatly improve operating efficiency and security；Material, by the extruding and rubbing action of three rollers, makes crushing effect more preferable before crushing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technology
With the raising of national life level, food of fungi due to the features such as its nutritive value is high, mouthfeel delicious food increasingly
Favored by people.And the crop material (branch) after crushing is exactly the extraordinary solid medium of fungi plant；And
Stalk (branch) can be also used for straw-returning after crushing, and increases the content of organic matter of soil, adds to soil
Protective effect.In addition, mulberry shoot can cultivate mushroom after crushing, fodder grass can be used for aquaculture after crushing, fruit tree crushes
After can be used for nutrition soil etc..For these reasons, people have put into substantial amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources and have put into pulverizer
In research, therefore, the feeding unit of pulverizer has also obtained tremendous development.
One is that current most of existing stalk (or branch) pulverizers are all manually from spout the problem of very crucial
Pulverizing chamber is directly placed into, pulverizer is in the course of the work because the speed that artificial and machine crushes can not match well, often
Material can be caused to block charging aperture, this phenomenon not only substantially reduces operating efficiency, and adds the safety of staff
Hidden danger, it is highly detrimental to keep the safety in production.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher, the present invention
The generation of feeding putty phenomenon can be effectively reduced, improves operating efficiency and security reliability.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher, including transporting chain plate, transporting chain plate are tensioned governor motion, fed
Enter roller and feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism；
The transporting chain plate is used to convey material；Transporting chain plate ring set is on by former and later two transportation sprockets；Carrier chain
Wheel provides powered rotation by sprocket shaft；Transporting chain plate both sides are provided with outside plate and are used to stop that material leaks；
The transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is made up of two nuts, threaded rod and nutted rod；Transporting chain plate both sides pair
Title is respectively provided with a transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion；Both ends pass through nut fixed thread bar one after nutted rod passes through transportation sprocket
End；The threaded rod other end also connects a nut；Nutted rod is set to be tensioned or put by position of the adjusting nut on nutted rod
Pine；Transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is arranged on the transportation sprocket at transporting chain plate rear portion.
The feeding roller is made up of three feeding rollers, respectively feeding roller one, feeding roller two and feeding roller three；The feeding
Roller two is located at the front upper place of transporting chain plate, and feeding roller one and feeding roller three are located at the upper left side and lower left of feeding roller two respectively；
The feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism includes upper plate, knee, spring and hook；Upper plate is buckled in inverted U
Transporting chain plate front end；Spring upper end is fixed at the top of upper plate by hook；Lower spring end connects knee；The connection of knee lower end is fed
Enter roller two；The feeding roller one and feeding roller two rotate in same direction, and feeding roller three rotates backward with feeding roller one and feeding roller two；On
Top plate two sides are arranged with regulating tank；The both ends of feeding roller one are movable to be positioned in regulating tank；Feeding roller one and transporting chain plate
Between spacing it is adjustable；When the material of feeding is excessive, under the top power of material, feeding roller one can fluctuate along regulating tank,
So as to adjust the distance between feeding roller one and transporting chain plate, avoid blocking；The thing passed through between feeding roller one and feeding roller two
When material occurs crowded, due to the elastic reaction of spring, under the effect of material top power, feeding roller two is jacked up upwards, feeding roller one
Gap between feeding roller two also can adjust automatically, so as to avoid blocking；The feeding roller one and feeding roller two pass through chain
Connection；The preceding sprocket wheel axis connection of the feeding roller three and transporting chain plate；Power input shaft one and power input shaft two are arranged on upper
Top plate side, power input shaft one and feeding roller three connect, and power input shaft two and feeding roller two connect；So as to be fed for three
Roller and transporting chain plate provide power.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared to two roller systems of existing drawing-in device, the present invention can preferably realize it is anti-blocking, add single material feeding
Amount, greatly improves operating efficiency；Material, by the extruding and rubbing action of three rollers, makes crushing effect more before crushing
It is good；Material is placed on that delivery ratio on transporting chain plate is existing to be directly more easy to discovery foreign matter and remove, pole toward launching in pulverizer simultaneously
The big security for improving pulverizer, ensure that the safety of operating personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is feeding roller position relationship structure chart；
Fig. 3 is conveying chain plate structure figure；
Fig. 4 is that carrier bar is tensioned governor motion structure chart；
Fig. 5 is feeding roller and sprocket wheel connection structure diagram；
Fig. 6 notch board structure charts；
In figure：1. the power input shaft two of 3 4. power input shaft of feeding roller one 2. feeding roller, 2 3. feeding roller 1
6. the upper plate of 11. hook of the transporting chain plate of outer panel 7. tensioning governor motion 8. transporting chain plate, 9. knee, 10. spring 12.
The nutted rod of 14. regulating tank of sprocket shaft, 15. nut, 16. threaded rod 17. before 13.
Embodiment
The correlation technique content do not addressed below can use or use for reference prior art.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the application, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, it should all belong to the application protection
Scope.
A kind of new stalk crasher automatic feeding device, including transporting chain plate 8, transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion 7,
Three feeding rollers and feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism；The feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism is by 11 groups of knee 9, spring 10 and hook
Into.The transporting chain plate 8 can weld iron plate on the outer plate 19 on existing driving-chain and beat bolt hole, with bolt notch board
18 are fixed on outer plate.The both sides of transporting chain plate 8 are provided with outer panel 7 and are used to stop that material leaks；Feeding roller is by three feeding rollers
Composition, respectively feeding roller 1, feeding roller 22 and feeding roller 33；Feeding roller 22 is located at the front upper place of transporting chain plate 8, feeding
Roller 1 and feeding roller 33 are located at the upper left side and lower left of feeding roller 22 respectively；
In use, the present apparatus is placed in the frame of existing stalk (branch) pulverizer, by transporting chain plate front end and three
The pulverizing chamber of feeding roller face pulverizer, and by existing pulverizer motor provide power, motor respectively with power input shaft 1
Connected with power input shaft 25, power passes to three feeding rollers and conveying by power input shaft 1 and power input shaft 25
Carrier bar 8；Feeding roller 1 and feeding roller 22 rotate in same direction, and feeding roller 33 rotates backward with feeding roller 1 and feeding roller 22.
Material to be comminuted is placed on transporting chain plate 8, and transporting chain plate 8 works under power drive, when material is close to whole drawing-in device
Front end when, one 1 first contacting material of feeding roller, help to promote the feeding of material, material enters feeding roller 22 and feeding roller three
When between 3, extruding and rolling action due to feeding roller 22 and feeding roller 33 so that crushing of the material in disintegrating chamber of crushing machine
During be not easy to tamper, if material blocks, three feeding roller rotation directions are tuned into using the rotating characteristic of motor
Upset, material is exited, and is added stability and is reduced operating noise.The present invention have it is simple in construction, be easily installed and tie up
The features such as repairing, be safe and reliable, there is preferable practicality and promotion prospect.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher, it is characterised in that adjusted including transporting chain plate, transporting chain plate tensioning
Save mechanism, feeding roller and feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism；
The transporting chain plate is used to convey material；Transporting chain plate ring set is on by former and later two transportation sprockets；Transportation sprocket leads to
Cross sprocket shaft and powered rotation is provided；Transporting chain plate both sides are provided with outer panel and are used to stop that material leaks；
The transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is made up of two nuts, threaded rod and nutted rod；Transporting chain plate both sides are symmetrically each
Governor motion is tensioned provided with a transporting chain plate；Both ends pass through nut fixed thread bar one after the nutted rod passes through transportation sprocket
End；The threaded rod other end also connects a nut；Nutted rod is set to be tensioned or put by position of the adjusting nut on nutted rod
Pine；Transporting chain plate tensioning governor motion is arranged on the transportation sprocket at transporting chain plate rear portion；
The feeding roller is made up of three feeding rollers, respectively feeding roller one, feeding roller two and feeding roller three；The feeding roller two
Positioned at the front upper place of transporting chain plate, feeding roller one and feeding roller three are respectively positioned at the upper left side and lower left of feeding roller two；
The feeding roll clearance adjusting mechanism includes upper plate, knee, spring and hook；Upper plate is buckled on conveying in inverted U
Chain front edge of board；Spring upper end is fixed at the top of upper plate by hook；Lower spring end connects knee；Knee lower end connects feeding roller
Two；Upper plate two sides are arranged with regulating tank；The both ends of feeding roller one are movable to be positioned in regulating tank；Feeding roller one and conveying
Spacing between carrier bar is adjustable, to avoid blocking；When the material of feeding is excessive, under the top power of material, feeding roller one can edge
Regulating tank fluctuates, so as to adjust the distance between feeding roller one and transporting chain plate；Lead between feeding roller one and feeding roller two
When the material crossed occurs crowded, due to the elastic reaction of spring, under the effect of material top power, feeding roller two is jacked up upwards, fed
The gap entered between roller one and feeding roller two also can adjust automatically；The feeding roller one is connected with feeding roller two by chain；Institute
State the preceding sprocket wheel axis connection of feeding roller three and transporting chain plate；Power input shaft one and power input shaft two are arranged on upper plate side
Face, power input shaft one and feeding roller three connect, and power input shaft two and feeding roller two connect, so as to be three feeding rollers and defeated
Carrier bar is sent to provide power.
A kind of 2. automatic feeding device for stalk crasher as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding roller
One and feeding roller two rotate in same direction, feeding roller three rotates backward with feeding roller one and feeding roller two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879183.2A CN107432165A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879183.2A CN107432165A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107432165A true CN107432165A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60462342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710879183.2A Pending CN107432165A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107432165A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168671A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-01-11 | 王子义 | A kind of agricultural grass chopper |
| CN109262665A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-25 | 李爱兵 | A kind of garlic shoot filament cutter |
| CN111678720A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete branch rubbing crusher capability test platform |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH588202A5 (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-05-31 | Eberl Karl & Sohn Maschinen Un | |
| CN2701247Y (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-05-25 | 吕恩军 | Flat-feed type chaffcutter |
| CN202077424U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏财经职业技术学院 | Straw cutting machine with cross cutting function and longitudinal cutting function |
| EP2481276A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | CLAAS Saulgau GmbH | Chopping device for self-propelled harvesters |
| CN203748292U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-06 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Hay cutter special for feeding goats |
| DE102013004274A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Feed device for a chopper of a forage harvester |
| CN104944073A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 无锡顺达智能自动化工程股份有限公司 | Tensioning mechanism for plate conveyor |
| CN106922318A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-07 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Biomass pulverizer |
| CN207151268U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710879183.2A patent/CN107432165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH588202A5 (en) * | 1974-12-12 | 1977-05-31 | Eberl Karl & Sohn Maschinen Un | |
| CN2701247Y (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-05-25 | 吕恩军 | Flat-feed type chaffcutter |
| EP2481276A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | CLAAS Saulgau GmbH | Chopping device for self-propelled harvesters |
| CN202077424U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏财经职业技术学院 | Straw cutting machine with cross cutting function and longitudinal cutting function |
| DE102013004274A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Feed device for a chopper of a forage harvester |
| CN203748292U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-06 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Hay cutter special for feeding goats |
| CN104944073A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 无锡顺达智能自动化工程股份有限公司 | Tensioning mechanism for plate conveyor |
| CN106922318A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-07 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Biomass pulverizer |
| CN207151268U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of automatic feeding device for stalk crasher |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168671A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-01-11 | 王子义 | A kind of agricultural grass chopper |
| CN109262665A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-25 | 李爱兵 | A kind of garlic shoot filament cutter |
| CN111678720A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete branch rubbing crusher capability test platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171205 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |