CN107426695A - Gridding differential data broadcasting method, server and storage medium based on broadcast - Google Patents

Gridding differential data broadcasting method, server and storage medium based on broadcast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107426695A
CN107426695A CN201710555501.XA CN201710555501A CN107426695A CN 107426695 A CN107426695 A CN 107426695A CN 201710555501 A CN201710555501 A CN 201710555501A CN 107426695 A CN107426695 A CN 107426695A
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differential data
broadcast
station
phantom station
gridding
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CN201710555501.XA
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CN107426695B (en
Inventor
朱钧
尹华镜
张光华
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Shenzhen Si Kai Microtronics AS
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Shenzhen Si Kai Microtronics AS
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Priority to CN201710555501.XA priority Critical patent/CN107426695B/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/072277 priority patent/WO2019007022A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/40Correcting position, velocity or attitude
    • G01S19/41Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast, server and storage medium, the present invention by target area according to pre-set radius by being divided into several grid sections, by the datum mark for determining each grid section, it is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark, packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station, the packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting, reduce the parallax range in single region and improve positioning precision, so as to the positioning enhancing effect for selecting appropriate differential data to be optimal.

Description

Gridding differential data broadcasting method, server and storage medium based on broadcast
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast, Server and storage medium.
Background technology
It is widely used in every field based on the location-based service of aeronautical satellite, with Consumer's Experience, new industry The upgrading of the demand of development and standardized administration, requirement more and more higher of the location-based service to positioning precision.
The typical way for lifting satellite navigation positioning precision is to establish ground strengthening system (ground-based Augmentation systems, GBAS), by ground-based device provide positioning of the differential corrections signal to satellite navigation system and Time service performance is strengthened, to reach the purpose of increase system reliability, availability, positioning precision.Ground strengthening system is main Broadcast by CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations, CORS), data and be System, user terminal composition.CORS stations are earth-fixed station, and the satellite-signal arrived according to real-time reception produces differential corrections data, Specific user is transmitted to by data broadcasting system, user terminal corrects location information according to obtained differential corrections data.But It is when the increase of the distance between user terminal and CORS station, the differential data that user terminal is directly broadcast using CORS stations improves The effect of positioning precision will also be deteriorated.
Data broadcasting system in existing Beidou navigation ground strengthening system mainly has two ways:Mobile communications network and Digital broadcast technologies.Differential data broadcasting method based on mobile radio communication is network RTK, carrier phase difference technology (Real Time kinematic, RTK) virtual reference station technology (Virtual can be generated according to the general location that user uploads Reference Station, VRS) so as to solve, the distance (parallax range) between user terminal and CORS stations is caused to be influenceed. But mobile communications network is present a variety of limits such as user capacity is limited, concurrency is low, use cost is high, signal cover is limited Condition processed, it is difficult to support large-scale application.Broadcast RTK based on broadcast mode, user capacity is unlimited, but logical due to lacking passback Road, is only operable on single base station mode at present, and the enhancing effect of differential data increases and is deteriorated with parallax range.
The content of the invention
When broadcasting differential signal by broadcast technology it is a primary object of the present invention to improve, because lacking return path and nothing The problem of differential data that image of Buddha network RTK provides by using multiple CORS stations like that improves positioning precision.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast, the base Comprise the following steps in the gridding differential data broadcasting method of broadcast:
Target area is divided into by several grid sections according to pre-set radius;
Determine the datum mark of each grid section;
It is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark;
Packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station;
The packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting.
Preferably, before the packet to be sent according to the generation of the differential data of the phantom station, methods described is also wrapped Include:
Spatially-correlated errors model is established using CORS;
The differential data of the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model.
Preferably, it is described to establish spatially-correlated errors model using the CORS, specifically include:
Receive the real time differential data that each CORS uploads;
Spatially-correlated errors model is established according to the longitude and latitude position of the real time differential data and each phantom station;Wherein, The real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous longitude and latitude position for receiving navigator fix signal and institute State CORS longitude and latitude position be compared after difference.
Preferably, the differential data that the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model, is specifically included:
Obtain the longitude and latitude position of the phantom station, by the spatially-correlated errors model calculate the phantom station with Differential data between each CORS;
Minimum value is chosen in differential data between the phantom station and each CORS as described virtual The differential data stood.
Preferably, it is described after the differential data that the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model Method also includes:
The differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when the pre-set radius is more than the void When intending the differential data at station, the pre-set radius is adjusted, the pre-set radius is no more than the difference of the phantom station Data.
Preferably, the datum mark for determining each grid section, is specifically included:
Judge that the grid section whether there is target broadcast station or CORS, when the grid section is present When the target broadcast station or the CORS, using the real site present position in the grid section as base On schedule;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the grid section Center as datum mark.
Preferably, it is described that packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station, specifically include:
The differential data of the phantom station and the positional information of the phantom station are received, according to the difference number of the phantom station The packet to be sent is generated according to the positional information with the phantom station.
Preferably, the positional information of the phantom station includes:
Interval Type, section ID, latitude value and the longitude of the phantom station.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of gridding differential data service of broadcasting based on broadcast Device, the gridding differential data based on broadcast, which broadcasts server, to be included:Memory, processor and it is stored in the memory The gridding differential data based on broadcast that is upper and can running on the processor broadcasts program, the grid based on broadcast Change differential data and broadcast the step that program is arranged for carrying out the gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast as described above Suddenly.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of computer-readable recording medium, described computer-readable The gridding differential data based on broadcast is stored with storage medium and broadcasts program, the gridding differential data based on broadcast Broadcast the step of gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast as described above is realized when program is executed by processor.
Gridding differential data broadcasting method proposed by the present invention based on broadcast, the present invention according to pre-set radius by inciting somebody to action Target area is divided into several grid sections, is described according to the datum mark by determining the datum mark of each grid section Grid section sets phantom station, packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station, by the data to be sent Bag is broadcast in the form of broadcasting, and is reduced the parallax range in single region and is improved positioning precision, appropriate so as to select Positioning enhancing effect of the differential data to be optimal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the gridding differential data based on broadcast for the hardware running environment that scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is related to is broadcast Server architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the gridding differential data broadcasting method first embodiment of the invention based on broadcast;
Fig. 3 is that grid section positional information form is illustrated in the gridding differential data broadcasting method of the invention based on broadcast Figure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the gridding differential data broadcasting method second embodiment of the invention based on broadcast;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the gridding differential data broadcasting method 3rd embodiment of the invention based on broadcast.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The solution of the embodiment of the present invention is mainly:Target area is divided into by several grid regions according to pre-set radius Between, it is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark, according to described by determining the datum mark of each grid section The differential data of phantom station generates packet to be sent, and the packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting, and reduces The parallax range in single region simultaneously improves positioning precision, so as to which the positioning for selecting appropriate differential data to be optimal increases Potent fruit, improve when broadcasting differential signal by broadcast technology, it is logical like that without image of Buddha network RTK because lacking return path Cross the problem of differential data provided using multiple CORS stations improves positioning precision.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 are the gridding difference based on broadcast for the hardware running environment that scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is related to Data broadcast server structural representation.
It can include as shown in figure 1, being somebody's turn to do the gridding differential data based on broadcast and broadcasting server:Processor 1001, example Such as CPU, communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, memory 1005.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is used for Realize the connection communication between these components.User interface 1003 can include display screen (Display), input block such as key Disk (Keyboard), optional user interface 1003 can also include wireline interface, the wave point of standard.Network interface 1004 can Wireline interface, the wave point (such as WI-FI interfaces) that can include standard of choosing.Memory 1005 can be high-speed RAM storage Device or stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 is optional It can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 1001.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the gridding differential data based on broadcast shown in Fig. 1 broadcasts server Structure does not form the restriction for broadcasting the gridding differential data based on broadcast server, can include more more or more than illustrating Few part, either combine some parts or different parts arrangement.
As shown in figure 1, it can lead to as in a kind of memory 1005 of computer-readable storage medium including operating system, network Letter module, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast program.
In the gridding differential data based on broadcast shown in Fig. 1 broadcasts server, network interface 1004 is mainly used in Gridding differential data of the connection based on broadcast broadcasts mouth, and broadcasting mouth progress data with the gridding differential data based on broadcast leads to Letter;User interface 1003 is mainly used in connecting user terminal, enters row data communication with terminal;Place in charging server of the present invention Reason device 1001, memory 1005 can be arranged in the gridding differential data distribution device based on broadcast, described based on broadcast Gridding differential data distribution device the gridding based on broadcast that stores in memory 1005 is called by processor 1001 Differential data broadcasts program, and performs following operate:
Target area is divided into by several grid sections according to pre-set radius;
Determine the datum mark of each grid section;
It is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark;
Packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station;
The packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
Spatially-correlated errors model is established using CORS;
The differential data of the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
Receive the real time differential data that each CORS uploads;
Spatially-correlated errors model is established according to the longitude and latitude position of the real time differential data and each phantom station;Wherein, The real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous longitude and latitude position for receiving navigator fix signal and institute State CORS longitude and latitude position be compared after difference.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
Obtain the longitude and latitude position of the phantom station, by the spatially-correlated errors model calculate the phantom station with Differential data between each CORS;
Minimum value is chosen in differential data between the phantom station and each CORS as described virtual The differential data stood.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
The differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when the pre-set radius is more than the void When intending the differential data at station, the pre-set radius is adjusted, the pre-set radius is no more than the difference of the phantom station Data.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
Judge that the grid section whether there is target broadcast station or CORS, when the grid section is present When the target broadcast station or the CORS, using the real site present position in the grid section as base On schedule;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the grid section Center as datum mark.
Further, processor 1001 can call the gridding differential data based on broadcast stored in memory 1005 Program is broadcast, also performs following operate:
The differential data of the phantom station and the positional information of the phantom station are received, according to the difference number of the phantom station The packet to be sent is generated according to the positional information with the phantom station.
The present embodiment is by such scheme, by the way that target area is divided into several grid sections according to pre-set radius, It is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark, according to the void by determining the datum mark of each grid section The differential data for intending station generates packet to be sent, and the packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting, reduced The parallax range in single region simultaneously improves positioning precision, so as to which the positioning for selecting appropriate differential data to be optimal strengthens Effect.
Based on above-mentioned hardware configuration, the gridding differential data broadcasting method embodiment of the invention based on broadcast is proposed.
Reference picture 2, Fig. 2 are that the flow of the gridding differential data broadcasting method first embodiment of the invention based on broadcast is shown It is intended to.
In the first embodiment, the gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast comprises the following steps:
Step S10, target area is divided into by several grid sections according to pre-set radius;
It should be noted that the pre-set radius is the radius of the grid section, naturally it is also possible to is that other can be true Determine the parameter of grid section size, the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this;The target area is the signal energy at target broadcast station The region of the scope enough covered, there can be multiple CORS (Continuously in this region Operating Reference Stations, CORS), where whole region scope looks for pre-set radius to be divided, is divided into Multiple grid sections.
It is understood that the pre-set radius can be those skilled in the art's optionally predetermined value, Can also be by many experiments or calculate a discreet value extrapolating, can also be the value that determines by other means or One data area, the present embodiment are not any limitation as to this;
In the specific implementation, the shape of grid section uses regular hexagon, because regular hexagon is compared to triangle or just It is square, region of the same area can be covered with minimal amount of grid section, and will not be produced as circular interval overlapping Region, the trouble for avoiding signal from switching;The distribution of certain grid section and shape can be advised flexibly according to the actual requirements Draw, each grid section can be divided into different shape sections according to geographical environment, and the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this;
Step S20, the datum mark of each grid section is determined;
Further, the datum mark for determining each grid section, is specifically included:
Judge that the grid section whether there is target broadcast station or CORS, when the grid section is present When the target broadcast station or the CORS, using the real site present position in the grid section as base On schedule;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the grid section Center as datum mark.
It is understood that by judge the grid section with the presence or absence of target broadcast station or CORS come The datum mark of each grid section is determined, the anchor point of each grid section can be determined more accurately, can be advantageous to subsequently more Add accurate calculating difference information, so as to improve the positioning precision of the user terminal in each grid section, lift Consumer's Experience.
It should be noted that the datum mark is the point that the longitude and latitude position in grid section determines, when the grid regions Between when the target broadcast station or the CORS be present, by the real site present position in the grid section As datum mark;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the net The center in lattice section is as datum mark.
In the specific implementation, the distance between the datum mark of user terminal and the grid section being presently in, which is less than, arrives each company The distance between reforwarding row reference station, and it is less than Dilution of Precision's distance, when user uses the difference corresponding to the grid section When data are to correct positioning result, precision will be above the differential data directly provided using CORS.
Step S30, it is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark;
It is understood that setting phantom station according to the datum mark determined in each grid section, the data of phantom station can To be preserved in database, or it can also be preserved in other similar devices with store function, with side Just subsequent operation, the present embodiment are not any limitation as to this.
In the specific implementation, the information of phantom station to be stored in data processing with treating that continuous operation refers in control centre Handled after the base station Data Collection stood, naturally it is also possible to be stored in other similar devices or data with store function In storehouse, the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this.
Step S40, packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station;
It is understood that the differential data is the pseudorange that the information provided according to the CORS determines Correction or position correction amount;The packet to be sent includes the differential data of the phantom station.
Further, it is described that packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station, specifically include:
The differential data of the phantom station and the positional information of the phantom station are received, according to the difference number of the phantom station The packet to be sent is generated according to the positional information with the phantom station.
It is understood that institute is generated by the positional information of the differential data according to the phantom station and the phantom station Packet to be sent is stated, user terminal can be advantageous to when receiving the packet broadcast, difference can be quickly recognized The source of data, so as to quickly calculate the differential data for parsing current location, and Present navigation positioning is corrected, so as to The accuracy of navigator fix is further improved, lifts Consumer's Experience.
In the specific implementation, the differential data for calculating each phantom station needs what is provided using multiple CORSs Information needed, generally require the information needed i.e. real time differential data of at least three CORS offer, the present embodiment pair This is not any limitation as.The real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous warp for receiving navigator fix signal Position Latitude be compared with the longitude and latitude position of the CORS after difference.
It should be noted that the positional information of the phantom station includes:The Interval Type of the phantom station, section ID, latitude Angle value and longitude;
It should be appreciated that type of the Interval Type of the phantom station for expression grid section, for example, 00 represents benchmark Point is CORS CORS;11 represent that datum mark is broadcasting station;01 represents that datum mark is grid section phantom station, so It can be advantageous to the source that quick determination receiving terminal identifies the differential data received after carrying out Interval Type division;Certain net The Type division mode in lattice section is also not limited to aforesaid way, can also carry out Type division by other means, this Embodiment is not any limitation as to this;Section ID is the unique mark of each grid section in the coverage of broadcasting station, can be mark Know code, can also be code or different icons, can also be that other play mark or the information of checking, the present embodiment pair This is not any limitation as;
It should be appreciated that the longitude include longitude slightly value and longitude expanding value, wherein the longitude slightly value be with (180°/215) it is the longitude that unit represents, positive number represents east longitude, negative number representation west longitude;The longitude expanding value is further The positioning precision of longitude is improved, is represented with unsigned number, value is multiplied by (180 °/219) after be slightly worth with the longitude and be added to obtain More accurate longitude;The latitude value include latitude slightly value and dimension extension value, wherein the latitude slightly value be with (90 °/ 215) it is the latitude value that unit represents, positive number represents north latitude, negative number representation south latitude;The dimension extension value passes through further to improve The positioning precision of degree, is represented with unsigned number, and value is multiplied by (90 °/219) after be slightly worth with the latitude be added to obtain it is more accurate True latitude value.
In the specific implementation, dimension extension value and longitude expanding value be in order to it is higher applied to positioning accuracy request when utilize Whether the parameter arrived, user can voluntarily select setting when the common location requirement of progress is less fine to required precision Need dimension extension value and longitude expanding value;Grid regions meta in gridding differential data broadcasting method of the invention based on broadcast Confidence ceases form schematic diagram as shown in figure 3, wherein Interval Type accounts for 2 bits, and section ID accounts for 8 bits, and the thick value of latitude accounts for 16 bits, The thick value of longitude accounts for 16 bits, and dimension extension value accounts for 4 bits, and longitude expanding value accounts for 4 bits;Certain grid section positional information Form may be not necessarily limited to the form shown in Fig. 3, can also be the form of other forms, and the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this.
Step S50, the packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting.
Can be in broadcast carrier phase it is understood that the packet to be sent is carried out broadcasting in the form of broadcasting The difference enhancing effect of proximity network RTK patterns is realized under differential technique (Real time kinematic, RTK) pattern.
The present embodiment by target area according to pre-set radius by being divided into several grid sections, by determining each grid The datum mark in section, it is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark, according to the differential data of the phantom station Packet to be sent is generated, the packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting, reduces the baseline in single region Distance simultaneously improves positioning precision, so as to the positioning enhancing effect for selecting appropriate differential data to be optimal.
Further, as shown in figure 4, proposing that the gridding differential data of the invention based on broadcast is broadcast based on first embodiment Forwarding method second embodiment, in the present embodiment, before the step S40, in addition to step:
Step S31, spatially-correlated errors model is established using CORS;
Further, it is described to establish spatially-correlated errors model using CORS, specifically include:
Receive the real time differential data that each CORS uploads;
Spatially-correlated errors model is established according to the longitude and latitude position of the real time differential data and each phantom station;Wherein, The real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous longitude and latitude position for receiving navigator fix signal and institute State CORS longitude and latitude position be compared after difference.
It is understood that the real time differential data uploaded by receiving each CORS, according to described real-time Spatially-correlated errors model is established in the longitude and latitude position of differential data and each phantom station, can be looked into quickly through spatial error model The differential data of phantom station in each grid section is looked for or calculates, so as to which when user terminal is in a certain grid section, energy is fast Speed calculates corresponding differential data, and Present navigation positioning is corrected, and then improves positioning precision, lifts Consumer's Experience.
It should be noted that the real time differential data for the CORS for passing through one's respective area can calculate each phantom station Differential data;With all grid sections in the overlay area of target broadcast station be mutually related CORS be referred to as belong to CORS in one's respective area;
In the specific implementation, data processing and control centre can be sent to after real time differential data acquisition.The number According to processing and control centre after the data from each CORS are received, these data are comprehensively utilized, according to institute State real time differential data and spatially-correlated errors model is established in the longitude and latitude position of each phantom station;Can certainly will it is described in real time Differential data is stored in other similar devices or database with store function, and the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this.
S32, the differential data according to the spatially-correlated errors model acquisition phantom station.
It is understood that space correlation is established in the longitude and latitude position after obtaining the real time differential data with each phantom station Error model, it is certainly not limited to establish a kind of this mode of model or establish real time differential data to pass through with each phantom station The mapping relations list of latitude, the differential data for calculating obtain phantom station in other manners is can also be, the present embodiment is to this It is not any limitation as.
Further, after the differential data that the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model, institute Stating method also includes:
The differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when the pre-set radius is more than the void When intending the differential data at station, the pre-set radius is adjusted, the pre-set radius is no more than the difference of the phantom station Data.
It should be noted that by the way that the differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when described When pre-set radius is more than the differential data of the phantom station, the pre-set radius is adjusted, can in time, neatly be adjusted The differential data of phantom station in whole each grid section, the span of the differential data of proper phantom station is selected, The navigator fix of the user terminal in grid section is compared so as to select the differential data of most appropriate phantom station Accurately correction, so as to improve positioning precision, the positioning enhancing effect that is optimal, lift Consumer's Experience.
It is understood that the pre-set radius of grid section meets that planning demand is defined by positioning precision, it is usually no more than The distance that differential data keeps relative stability;Each grid section can determine its radius size according to actual propagation condition, dry Radius size can suitably be expanded by disturbing few area, and then should suitably reduce radius size in the area of serious interference.
In the present embodiment, by using the real time differential data for receiving each CORS upload;According to the reality When differential data and each phantom station longitude and latitude position establish spatially-correlated errors model;Being capable of each phantom station of quick obtaining and reality When differential data relation, it is convenient follow-up to calculate phantom station differential data, improve the efficiency for determining phantom station differential data.
Further, as shown in figure 5, proposing that the gridding differential data of the invention based on broadcast is broadcast based on second embodiment Forwarding method 3rd embodiment, in the present embodiment, the step S32 specifically include step:
Step S33, the longitude and latitude position of the phantom station is obtained, is calculated by the spatially-correlated errors model described Differential data between phantom station and each CORS;
It is understood that the longitude and latitude position by inputting current virtual station, can be quickly through the space correlation Error model calculates the differential data between the phantom station and each CORS, using these differential datas as one Individual set is stored in data processing and control centre, naturally it is also possible to by the real time differential data storage in other similar tools Have in the device or database of store function, the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this.
Step S34, minimum value conduct is chosen in the differential data between the phantom station and each CORS The differential data of the phantom station.
It should be appreciated that choose minimum value in differential data between the phantom station and each CORS Differential data as the phantom station is a kind of mode for screening differential data, naturally it is also possible to is by other screening modes Or rule selects the differential data of the phantom station, the present embodiment is not any limitation as to this.
In the specific implementation, data processing is receiving the real time differential from each CORS with control centre After data, comprehensively utilize the real time differential data and continuously run for one group according to the selection of the longitude and latitude positional information of the phantom station The information of reference station establishes the spatially-correlated errors model, so as to estimate each phantom station and the CORS Between spatially-correlated errors be the differential data of each phantom station, then therefrom select difference of the minimum value as the phantom station Divided data.
It should be noted that traditional broadcast RTK due to user terminal be in broadcast coverage areas it is a wide range of in, no matter position Where put can only all receive changeless differential data, therefore when user terminal is in remote broadcasting station, navigator fix Precision reduce unavoidably, and the differential data of gridding is received by the method for the present embodiment, then can greatly improve positioning accurate Degree, reaches the effect similar with network RTK;User terminal can receive gridding differential data as follows to carry High position precision:First, the general location of itself that user terminal is obtained by common navigation localization method, user terminal according to The satellite-signal directly received establishes positioning calculation equation and obtains preliminary positioning result.Due to by satellite ephemeris error, defending Star clock correction, ionospheric error and tropospheric error etc. influence, and its positioning precision is typically than relatively low.Then, user terminal receives number Word broadcast singal, and the packet to be sent after encryption is demodulated, the positional information of each grid section is obtained after demodulation, user is whole The distance by calculating the general location and each grid section is held, searches for minimum value, and finds its corresponding grid numbering Afterwards, the differential data of the differential data of phantom station corresponding to the grid section, i.e. current virtual station is parsed, last basis is sought only The differential data of phantom station is modified to the preliminary positioning result, to obtain the navigator fix result of higher precision.
The present embodiment is calculated described by obtaining the longitude and latitude position of phantom station by the spatially-correlated errors model Differential data between phantom station and each CORS;Difference between the phantom station and each CORS Differential data of the minimum value as the phantom station is chosen in divided data;Can utilization space error model quickly determine phantom station Differential data, improve the speed for determining phantom station differential data, and improve the accuracy of differential data, can be with suitable When the positioning enhancing effect that is optimal of differential data.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium On be stored with the gridding differential data based on broadcast and broadcast program, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcasts program Following operation is realized when being executed by processor:
Target area is divided into by several grid sections according to pre-set radius;
Determine the datum mark of each grid section;
It is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark;
Packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station;
The packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
Spatially-correlated errors model is established using CORS;
The differential data of the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
Receive the real time differential data that each CORS uploads;
Spatially-correlated errors model is established according to the longitude and latitude position of the real time differential data and each phantom station;Wherein, The real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous longitude and latitude position for receiving navigator fix signal and institute State CORS longitude and latitude position be compared after difference.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
The longitude and latitude position of phantom station is obtained, the phantom station and each company are calculated by the spatially-correlated errors model Differential data between reforwarding row reference station;
Minimum value is chosen in differential data between the phantom station and each CORS as described virtual The differential data stood.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
The differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when the pre-set radius is more than the void When intending the differential data at station, the pre-set radius is adjusted, the pre-set radius is no more than the difference of the phantom station Data.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
Judge that the grid section whether there is target broadcast station or CORS, when the grid section is present When the target broadcast station or the CORS, using the real site present position in the grid section as base On schedule;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the grid section Center as datum mark.
Further, the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcast also realized when program is executed by processor it is as follows Operation:
The differential data of the phantom station and the positional information of the phantom station are received, according to the difference number of the phantom station The packet to be sent is generated according to the positional information with the phantom station.
The present embodiment is single so as to reduce by the way that target area is divided into several grid sections according to pre-set radius The parallax range in region improves positioning precision;By the datum mark for determining each grid section;It is described according to the datum mark Grid section sets phantom station;Packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station, so as to select appropriate difference Positioning enhancing effect of the divided data to be optimal.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or system institute inherently Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this Other identical element also be present in the process of key element, method, article or system.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in one as described above In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, Computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Target area is divided into by several grid sections according to pre-set radius;
Determine the datum mark of each grid section;
It is that the grid section sets phantom station according to the datum mark;
Packet to be sent is generated according to the differential data of the phantom station;
The packet to be sent is broadcast in the form of broadcasting.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be sent according to the generation of the differential data of the phantom station Before packet, methods described also includes:
Spatially-correlated errors model is established using CORS;
The differential data of the phantom station is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described to establish space correlation using the CORS Error model, specifically include:
Receive the real time differential data that each CORS uploads;
Spatially-correlated errors model is established according to the longitude and latitude position of the real time differential data and each phantom station;Wherein, it is described Real time differential data are the CORS according to the continuous longitude and latitude position for receiving navigator fix signal and the company The longitude and latitude position of reforwarding row reference station be compared after difference.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described that the void is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model Intend the differential data at station, specifically include:
The longitude and latitude position of the phantom station is obtained, the phantom station and each company are calculated by the spatially-correlated errors model Differential data between reforwarding row reference station;
Minimum value is chosen in differential data between the phantom station and each CORS as the phantom station Differential data.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described that the void is obtained according to the spatially-correlated errors model After the differential data for intending station, methods described also includes:
The differential data of the phantom station is compared with the pre-set radius, when the pre-set radius is more than the phantom station Differential data when, the pre-set radius is adjusted, make the pre-set radius be no more than the phantom station differential data.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the datum mark for determining each grid section, specifically include:
Judge that the grid section whether there is target broadcast station or CORS, when described in grid section presence When target broadcast station or the CORS, using the real site present position in the grid section as benchmark Point;When the target broadcast station or the CORS is not present in the grid section, by the grid section Center is as datum mark.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be sent according to the generation of the differential data of the phantom station Packet, specifically include:
Receive the differential data of the phantom station and the positional information of the phantom station, according to the differential data of the phantom station and The positional information of the phantom station generates the packet to be sent.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the positional information of the phantom station includes:
Interval Type, section ID, latitude value and the longitude of the phantom station.
9. a kind of gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcasts server, it is characterised in that the gridding based on broadcast Differential data, which broadcasts server, to be included:Memory, processor and it is stored on the memory and can transports on the processor The capable gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcasts program, and the gridding differential data based on broadcast broadcasts program configuration The step of to realize the gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast as any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that be stored with the computer-readable recording medium based on wide The gridding differential data broadcast broadcasts program, when the gridding differential data based on broadcast is broadcast program and is executed by processor The step of realizing the gridding differential data broadcasting method based on broadcast as any one of claim 1 to 8.
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