Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the microphone assembly provided by the invention not only improves the tightness between the cover body and the shielding cover and avoids the occurrence of air leakage, but also has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in assembly, and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
The invention further provides a terminal which comprises the microphone assembly.
A microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a microphone; the microphone comprises a shielding cover, wherein a sound transmission hole penetrating through the shielding cover in the thickness direction of the shielding cover is formed in the shielding cover, the shielding cover is provided with a microphone, a vibrating diaphragm of the microphone is arranged adjacent to the sound transmission hole, a hollow connecting part is arranged on the surface of one side of the shielding cover, far away from the microphone, of the shielding cover, and the connecting part is arranged around the sound transmission hole; the cover body is provided with a sound receiving hole, and the sound receiving hole is opposite to the connecting part; the connecting part stretches into the sound receiving hole, and one of the connecting part and the sound receiving hole is provided with an annular bulge which is stopped against the other.
According to the microphone assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the annular bulge is arranged, so that the tightness between the cover body and the shielding cover is improved, the air leakage problem is avoided, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the annular protrusion is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion, and the annular protrusion is abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole.
Specifically, the annular protrusion, the connecting portion, and the shield case are integrally formed.
Specifically, the wall thickness of the connection portion gradually decreases in a direction from the shield case to the cover body, and the annular projection is provided at an end of the connection portion remote from the shield case.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the annular protrusion is a plurality of annular protrusions, and the plurality of annular protrusions are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the sound receiving hole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the annular protrusion extends in a wavy or zigzag shape in the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the central axis of the annular protrusion has an angle with the central axis of the sound receiving hole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a portion of the connection portion located in the sound receiving hole minus a portion of the connection portion corresponding to the annular protrusion is referred to as a connection section, and foam is provided between the connection section and an inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole.
Optionally, the diaphragm is arranged opposite to the sound transmission hole.
Optionally, the annular protrusion is a rubber member or a silicone member.
Optionally, the annular protrusion is provided with a guiding inclined plane.
The terminal comprises the microphone assembly.
According to the terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the microphone assembly, the tightness between the cover body and the shielding cover is improved, the air leakage problem is avoided, and the terminal is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A microphone assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-7, the microphone assembly 100 being usable on a terminal 1000. It will be appreciated that terminal 1000 can be a mobile terminal such as a cell phone, a notebook computer, etc., although terminal 1000 can also be a stationary terminal such as a desktop computer, etc.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a microphone assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a microphone 1, a shield 2, and a cover 3.
Specifically, the shield case 2 houses the microphone 1. For example, the shielding case 2 is a metal member, the microphone 1 is fixed on and electrically connected to a circuit board (not shown), and the shielding case 2 covers the microphone 1 on the circuit board to play a role of shielding electromagnetic waves, thereby playing a role of preventing interference.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the shield case 2 is provided with a sound transmission hole 21 penetrating therethrough in the thickness direction thereof, and the diaphragm of the microphone 1 is disposed adjacent to the sound transmission hole 21, for example, the diaphragm of the microphone 1 is disposed adjacent to the sound transmission hole 21 and facing the sound transmission hole 21. Therefore, external sound can be transmitted to the vibrating diaphragm of the microphone 1 through the sound transmission hole 21, so that the sound receiving effect of the microphone 1 is improved.
A connection portion 22 is provided on a side surface (for example, a lower surface shown in fig. 1 to 3) of the shield case 2 remote from the microphone 1, and the connection portion 22 is provided around the sound transmission hole 21. That is, the connection portion 22 is a hollow structure, i.e., a ring-shaped structure, the connection portion 22 is provided on a side surface of the shield case 2 remote from the microphone 1, and the connection portion 22 is provided around the sound transmission hole 21.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cover 3 is provided with a sound receiving hole 31, that is, the cover 3 is provided with a sound receiving hole 31 penetrating through the cover in the thickness direction, and the sound receiving hole 31 is arranged opposite to the connecting portion 22. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the center axis of the sound receiving hole 31 and the center axis of the connecting portion 22 are collinear with the center axis of the sound transmitting hole 21. Of course, it is understood that the center line of the sound receiving hole 31 and the center line of the sound transmitting hole 21 may deviate from each other by a certain distance or have an included angle therebetween, so long as the sound receiving hole 31 is guaranteed to be opposite to the connecting portion 22. Thereby, the sound outside the cover 3 can be transmitted to the microphone 1 through the sound receiving hole 31, the connection portion 22, and the sound transmitting hole 21 in this order.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the connection portion 22 extends into the sound receiving hole 31. Thus, the axial direction of the receiving hole 31 is the same as the axial direction of the portion of the connecting portion 22 that extends into the receiving hole 31.
One of the connecting portion 22 and the receiving hole 31 is provided with an annular projection 4 which abuts against the other. That is, the connecting portion 22 extends into the sound receiving hole 31, and when the annular projection 4 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22, the annular projection 4 is stopped against the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31, and when the annular projection 4 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31, the annular projection 4 is stopped against the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22. Therefore, the sealing performance between the cover body 3 and the shielding cover 2 is improved, the occurrence of the air leakage problem is avoided, and the shielding cover is simple in structure, convenient to assemble and beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
According to the microphone assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the annular bulge 4 is arranged, so that the tightness between the cover body 3 and the shielding cover 2 is improved, the occurrence of the air leakage problem is avoided, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the inner peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22 is flush with the side wall of the sound-transmitting aperture 21. Of course, it should be understood that the inner peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22 may not be flush with the side wall of the sound transmission hole 21, for example, the inner diameter of the connecting portion 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the sound transmission hole 21.
In some alternative embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-7, the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22 is provided with an annular protrusion 4, the annular protrusion 4 abutting against the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31. Alternatively, the annular projection 4, the connecting portion 22 and the shield case 2 are integrally formed, whereby simplification of the production process, reduction of the production cost, and improvement of the strength of the annular projection 4 are facilitated.
Alternatively, the annular projection 4 is provided with a guide slope 41 provided on a side of the annular projection 4 remote from the shield case 2, the guide slope 41 extending in a direction from the shield case 2 to the cover 3 toward a direction remote from the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31. So that the guide slope 41 can serve as a guide when the connection portion 22 is inserted into the sound receiving hole 31.
Of course, in other alternative examples, the annular protrusion 4 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31, the annular protrusion 4 is stopped against the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22, and the annular protrusion 4 and the cover 3 are integrally formed. Further, the annular projection 4 has a guide slope provided on a side of the annular projection adjacent to the shield case 2, the guide slope extending toward the distal connection portion 22 in a direction from the cover 3 to the shield case 2.
Further, referring to fig. 2, in a direction from the shield case 2 to the cover 3, the wall thickness of the connection portion 22 is gradually reduced, and the annular projection 4 is provided at an end of the connection portion 22 remote from the shield case 2. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the wall thickness of the connecting portion 22 gradually decreases in the top-to-bottom direction, and the annular projection 4 is provided at the lower end of the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22. Thus, not only is the insertion of the connecting portion 22 into the sound receiving hole 31 facilitated for assembly, but also the elastic deformability of the annular projection 4 is facilitated to be improved, thereby improving the sealability.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the annular protrusions 4 are plural, and the plural annular protrusions 4 are disposed at intervals in the axial direction of the sound receiving hole 31. For example, a plurality of annular projections 4 are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22, the plurality of annular projections 4 are disposed at intervals in the axial direction of the sound receiving hole 31, and each annular projection 4 abuts against the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31. For another example, a plurality of annular protrusions 4 are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31, the plurality of annular protrusions 4 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the sound receiving hole 31, and each annular protrusion 4 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22. Thereby, it is advantageous to realize multi-layer sealing, thereby improving the sealing effect.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the annular protrusion 4 extends in a zigzag shape in the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31. That is, the annular projection 4 extends in a zigzag manner in the entire circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31. For example, as shown in fig. 4, when the annular projection 4 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22, since the circumferential direction of the portion of the connecting portion 22 located in the sound receiving hole 31 is the same as the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31, the annular projection 4 extends in a zigzag shape in the entire circumferential direction of the connecting portion 22. For another example, when the annular projection 4 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31, the annular projection 4 extends in a zigzag manner in the entire circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the annular projection 4 extends in a wavy manner in the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31. Alternatively, in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the annular projection 4 is formed by arranging a plurality of sequentially connected n-shaped structures in the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31.
Of course, the annular projection 4 may have other extending shapes, for example, as shown in fig. 7, in the circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31, the annular projection 4 extends linearly as long as it can be ensured that the annular projection 4 is always located between the connecting portion 22 and the sound receiving hole 31 and plays a sealing role in the entire circumferential direction of the sound receiving hole 31.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the central axis of the annular protrusion 4 and the central axis of the sound receiving hole 31 form an angle therebetween, in other words, the central axis of the annular protrusion 4 and the central axis of the portion of the connecting portion 22 located in the sound receiving hole 31 form an angle therebetween, that is, the annular protrusion 4 is disposed obliquely with respect to the cross section of the sound receiving hole 31 and the cross section of the portion of the connecting portion 22 located in the sound receiving hole 31. For example, as shown in fig. 7, the annular protrusion 4 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 22, a is the central axis of the annular protrusion 4, b is the central axis of the portion of the connecting portion 22 located in the sound receiving hole 31, and the angle between a and b is c, and c satisfies: c is more than 0 and less than 90 degrees. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the portion of the connection portion 22 located within the sound receiving hole 31 minus the portion of the connection portion 22 corresponding to the annular projection 4 is referred to as a connection segment. That is, the portion of the connecting portion 22 located in the sound receiving hole 31, from which the portion of the connecting portion 22 corresponding to the annular projection 4 is removed, has the remaining portion as a connecting section, and the foam 5 is provided between the connecting section and the inner peripheral wall of the sound receiving hole 31. Therefore, the sealing effect is improved, and the sealing effect is further improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the annular projection 4 is a rubber or silicone piece. For example, when the annular projection 4 is provided on the above-described connection portion 22, a groove is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connection portion 22, and the annular projection 4 is sleeved on the connection portion 22 and is restrained in the groove, thereby preventing displacement of the annular projection 4 during installation. Thus, the cost is low.
The terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a terminal 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the microphone assembly 100 in the above-described embodiment.
According to the terminal 1000 of the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the microphone assembly 100, the tightness between the cover body 3 and the shielding cover 2 is improved, the occurrence of the air leakage problem is avoided, and the terminal has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and contribution to improving the production efficiency.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.