CN107426534A - Intelligent acquisition system and management system - Google Patents
Intelligent acquisition system and management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107426534A CN107426534A CN201710377255.3A CN201710377255A CN107426534A CN 107426534 A CN107426534 A CN 107426534A CN 201710377255 A CN201710377255 A CN 201710377255A CN 107426534 A CN107426534 A CN 107426534A
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- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1097—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent acquisition system and management system, is related to wisdom water utilities and remote meter reading counted fields, the acquisition system includes：Server, collector and concentrator, collector and concentrator are placed in collection front end, and server is placed in monitoring room, concentrator includes the first LORA communication modules, collector includes the 2nd LORA communication modules, and server is used to send control instruction, and storage target data；Collector is used to gather target information according to control instruction, and sends target data according to target information, and target data comprises at least target information；Concentrator is connected with server, collector respectively, and for realizing the data communication between server and collector, communication connection is realized by the communication of the first LORA communication modules and the 2nd LORA communication modules between concentrator and collector.The present invention alleviates the higher technical problem of traditional acquisition system use cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wisdom water utilities and remote meter reading counted fields, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent acquisition system and management
System.
Background technology
Remote monitoring modules are significant for the promptness and convenience of collector data acquisition, are advantageous to accelerate
Administrative decision, lift economic benefit and be easy to energy management.The acquisition system of information in remote monitoring modules generally comprises collection
The collector and server of the information such as middle device, the flow value for gathering fluid, wherein, concentrator is to establish collector and server
The equipment of communication, concentrator to server need remote data transmission, and concentrator to collector is short-range data transmission.
At present, it is contemplated that the cost and complexity of wiring, using wireless between the concentrator and collector in acquisition system
Personal Area Network (Zigbee) or GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (Gauss frequency Shift Keying, abbreviation GFSK), frequency displacement key
Control the nothings such as (Frequency-Shift Keying, abbreviation FSK), binary system on off keying (On-Off Keying, abbreviation OOK)
Line mechanics of communication establishes connection.However, often power consumption is higher, transmission range is shorter, networking is complicated for this communication mode, thus
So that there is the higher technical problem of use cost in traditional acquisition system.
For the higher technical problem of above-mentioned traditional acquisition system use cost, lack effective solve in the prior art
Scheme.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is traditional to alleviate it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent acquisition system and management system
The high technical problem of acquisition system use cost.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent acquisition system, including：Server, collector and concentration
Device, the collector and the concentrator are arranged at collection front end, and the server is arranged in monitoring room, the concentrator
Including the first LORA communication modules, the collector includes the 2nd LORA communication modules, wherein,
The server is used to send control instruction, and storage target data；
The collector is used to gather target information according to the control instruction, and according to being sent the target information
Target data, wherein, the target information comprises at least one below：The flow value of fluid, the pressure of fluid, the temperature of fluid
The humidity of degree, the collection front end local environment, the target data comprise at least the target information；
The concentrator connects with the server, the collector respectively, for realizing the server and described adopting
Data communication between storage, wherein, between the concentrator and the collector by the first LORA communication modules with
The communication of the 2nd LORA communication modules and realize communication connection.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the possible embodiment of the first of first aspect, wherein, institute
Stating the first LORA communication modules and the 2nd LORA communication modules includes LORA interface modules and LORA radio frequency chips, its
In,
The LORA interface modules include the first connector；
The LORA radio frequency chips are connected by first connector with first object processor, at the first object
Reason device includes：The processor of the concentrator, or, the processor of the collector, wherein,
The LORA radio frequency chips of the first LORA communication modules pass through first connector and the concentrator
Processor connection, the LORA radio frequency chips of the 2nd LORA communication modules are adopted by first connector with described
The processor connection of storage.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, first connector connects provided with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), reset signal interface and interrupt requests
Mouthful, wherein,
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) includes：First data-interface, the second data-interface, interface clock signal, enable signal
Interface, wherein, the data transfer direction of first data-interface and the second data-interface is on the contrary, the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is used
In for the first object processor and the LORA radio frequency chips transmission control instruction and the target data；
The reset signal interface, which is used to reset to the LORA radio frequency chips transmission for the first object processor, to be believed
Number；
The interrupt requests interface, which is used to send to the first object processor for the LORA radio frequency chips, to be carried
The signal of terminal request.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the third of first aspect
Possible embodiment, wherein, the intelligent acquisition system also includes multiple resistance, and the multiple resistance includes：First resistor,
Second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance and the 6th resistance, wherein,
The first resistor is located between the first object processor and the reset signal interface；
The second resistance is located between the first object processor and the interrupt requests interface；
The 3rd resistor is located between the first object processor and the enable signal interface；
4th resistance is located between the first object processor and the interface clock signal；
5th resistance is located between the first object processor and second data-interface；
6th resistance is located between the first object processor and first data-interface.
With reference to second of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the 4th of first aspect kind
Possible embodiment, wherein, the system also includes：Multiple electric capacity, the multiple electric capacity include the first electric capacity and the second electricity
Hold, wherein,
First electric capacity is located between first object connecting line and ground wire, and the first object connecting line is described first
Connecting line between target processor and first data-interface；
Second electric capacity is located between the second target link and ground wire, and second target link is described first
Connecting line between target processor and second data-interface.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the 5th of first aspect kind
Possible embodiment, wherein, the concentrator includes NB-IOT communication modules, and the concentrator is communicated by the NB-IOT
Module is connected with the server communication.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the 6th of first aspect kind
Possible embodiment, wherein, the NB-IOT communication modules include：NB-IOT interface modules and NB-IOT communication chips, its
In,
The NB-IOT interface modules include the second connector；
The NB-IOT communication chips are connected by second connector with the second target processor, second target
Processor includes：The processor of the concentrator.
With reference to the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the 7th of first aspect kind
Possible embodiment, wherein, the NB-IOT communication chips are located in SIM card, and second connector is provided with processor end
Mouth and SIM card port, wherein,
The processor port includes data terminal and prepares port, data sending terminal mouth, data carrier port, ring instruction
Port, data receiver port, the processor port are used to connect with second target processor；
The SIM card port includes data input output ports, reseting port, clock port and voltage port, the SIM
Card port is used to connect with the NB-IOT communication chips being located in the SIM card.
With reference to the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide the 8th of first aspect kind
Possible embodiment, wherein, the concentrator includes surface-mounted integrated circuit, and the concentrator is integrated with the surface-mounted integrated circuit
Processor, the LORA interface modules and the NB-IOT interface modules.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of intelligent management system, including management platform and above-mentioned intelligence
Acquisition system, wherein, the management platform includes management computer,
The management computer is used to generate control instruction；
The management computer is connected with the intelligent acquisition system, and the intelligent acquisition system is used to receive the control
System instruction, and corresponding action is performed according to the control instruction.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following beneficial effect：Concentrator and server, collector connect respectively, make server
Data communication is realized between collector, wherein, the control instruction that server is sent is transferred to collector by concentrator, so as to adopt
Storage gathers target information, and the target for including target information that concentrator sends collector according to above-mentioned control instruction
Data are uploaded onto the server, so that server storage target data.Concentrator includes the first LORA communication modules, and collector includes
2nd LORA communication modules, pass through the logical of the first LORA communication modules and the 2nd LORA communication modules between concentrator and collector
News and realize communication connection, LORA communication transmission range farther out so that be arranged at collection front end collector and concentrator it
Between communication no longer need the equipment such as repeater carry out MANET, reduce the complexity of network topology, it is steady to improve network
It is qualitative, and LORA communication have concurrently low-power consumption with it is inexpensive the advantages of so that effectively alleviate traditional acquisition system use into
This higher technical problem.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in accompanying drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for intelligent acquisition system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for LORA interface modules that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for another intelligent acquisition system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation for NB-IOT interface modules that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation for intelligent management system that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Icon：100- management platforms；200- intelligent acquisition systems；1- servers；2- concentrators；The LORA of 21- the first are communicated
Module；22-NB-IOT communication modules；3- collectors；The LORA communication modules of 31- the 2nd.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Used between concentrator and collector in wisdom water utilities and remote meter reading counted fields, traditional acquisition system
The wireless communication techniques such as Zigbee, GFSK, FSK, OOK establish communication connection, and often power consumption is higher for this communication mode, transmits
Distance is shorter, thus the higher technical problem of cost be present.Based on this, a kind of intelligent acquisition system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
And management system, the higher technical problem of traditional acquisition system use cost can be alleviated.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 show intelligent acquisition system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of intelligent acquisition system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 1, including：Server 1, collector 3 and concentration
Device 2, collector 3 and concentrator 2 are arranged at collection front end, and server 1 is arranged in monitoring room, and concentrator 2 includes first
LORA communication modules 21, collector 3 include the 2nd LORA communication modules 31, wherein,
Server 1 is used to send control instruction, and storage target data；
Collector 3 is used to gather target information according to control instruction, and sends target data according to target information, wherein,
Target information comprises at least one below：The flow value of fluid, the pressure of fluid, the temperature of fluid, collection front end local environment
Humidity, target data comprises at least target information；
Concentrator 2 connects with server 1, collector 3 respectively, for realizing that the data between server 1 and collector 3 are led to
News, wherein, pass through the communication of the first LORA communication modules 21 and the 2nd LORA communication modules 31 between concentrator 2 and collector 3
And realize communication connection.
Specifically, collector 3 and concentrator 2 are arranged at collection front end, can be disposed on conveying flow value to be collected
On the pipeline of fluid.
It should be noted that target information includes the flow value of fluid, wherein, fluid includes water, but be not limited to water this
Kind fluid；In addition, target information comprises at least one below：The flow value of fluid, the pressure of fluid, the temperature of fluid, collection
The humidity of front end local environment, but target information is not limited to above-mentioned parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, concentrator 2 and server 1, collector 3 connect respectively, make server 1 and collector 3
Between realize data communication, wherein, the control instruction that server 1 is sent is transferred to collector 3 by concentrator 2, so that collector 3
Target information, and the number of targets for including target information that concentrator 2 sends collector 3 are gathered according to above-mentioned control instruction
According to uploading onto the server 1, so that server 1 stores target data.Concentrator 2 includes the first LORA communication modules 21, collector 3
Including the 2nd LORA communication modules 31, led between concentrator 2 and collector 3 by the first LORA communication modules 21 with the 2nd LORA
Interrogate the communication of module 31 and realize communication connection, the transmission range of LORA communications is farther out so that is arranged at the collection of collection front end
Communication between device 3 and concentrator 2 no longer needs the equipment such as repeater to carry out MANET, reduces the complicated journey of network topology
Degree, and LORA communications have concurrently low-power consumption with it is inexpensive the advantages of, so as to effectively alleviate traditional acquisition system use cost
Higher technical problem.
In one optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the first LORA communication modules 21 and the 2nd LORA communication modules
31 include LORA interface modules and LORA radio frequency chips, wherein,
Reference picture 2, LORA interface modules include the first connector J10；
LORA radio frequency chips are connected by the first connector J10 with first object processor, and first object processor includes：
The processor of concentrator 2, or, the processor of collector 3, wherein,
The LORA radio frequency chips of first LORA communication modules 21 are connected by the processor of the first connector J10 and concentrator 2
Connect, the LORA radio frequency chips of the 2nd LORA communication modules 31 are connected by the first connector J10 with the processor of collector 3.
Specifically, LORA radio frequency chips can use the SX127x series LORA products that Semtech companies provide, such as have
The SX1278LORA radio frequency chips to be worked with low-frequency range (137-525MHz).
In the embodiment of the present invention, LORA radio frequency chips by connected with the first connector J10 i.e. can with first object
Manage device connection so that LORA radio frequency chips send the data in first object processor, or the data that will be received
First object processor is passed to, so that the replacing and maintenance of LORA radio frequency chips are more convenient.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 2, the first connector J10 is provided with serial peripheral
Interface, reset signal interface NRESET and interrupt requests interface IRQ, wherein,
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) includes：First data-interface MISO, the second data-interface MOSI, interface clock signal SCK, make
Energy signaling interface CS, wherein, the first data-interface MISO and the second data-interface MOSI data transfer direction are on the contrary, serial outer
If interface is used to transmit control instruction and target data for first object processor and LORA radio frequency chips；
Reset signal interface NRESET is used to transmit reset signal to LORA radio frequency chips for first object processor；
Interrupt requests interface IRQ, which is used to send to first object processor for LORA radio frequency chips, carries terminal request
Signal.
Specifically, the first connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention cause LORA radio frequency chips and first object processor it
Between SPI data bus communications are realized by Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (Serial Peripheral Interface, abbreviation SPI).
SPI data/address bus, it is a kind of high speed, full duplex, the communication bus of synchronization, for making processor and various peripheries
Equipment is communicated to exchange information in a serial fashion.And in the case of bidirectional data transfers, only taken up on the pin of chip
Four lines, thus the pin of LORA radio frequency chips has been saved, while the cloth of the surface-mounted integrated circuit in integrated first object processor
Office's aspect saves space, there is provided convenient.
Four lines of SPI data bus communications are respectively：Main device Data In-Line, main device DOL Data Output Line, clock
Signal transmssion line, enable signal transmission line, wherein,
Main device DOL Data Output Line, for making main device to from device transmission data；
Main device Data In-Line, for making to transmit data from device to main device；
Clock signal transmission line, for transmitting clock signal；
Enable signal transmission line, it is preset signals (high potential or low electricity for transmitting enable signal, and in enable signal
Position) when, main device is just effective to the operation from device, thus allows to connect multiple SPI equipment on same SPI data/address bus.
In the embodiment of the present invention, main device is first object processor, is LORA radio frequency chips from device, and the first data connect
Mouth MISO connection main device Data In-Lines, the second data-interface MOSI connection main device DOL Data Output Lines, interface clock signal
SCK connections clock signal transmission line, enable signal interface CS connection enable signal transmission lines.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interface that the first connector J10 is provided with communicates the unified interface used for LORA, so as to
So that the radio frequency chip with LORA wireless technologys can access first object processor by the connector, therefore improve and adopt
The compatibility of collecting system, shortens the construction cycle.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, intelligent acquisition system also includes：Multiple resistance, Duo Ge electricity
Resistance includes：First resistor R10, second resistance R11,3rd resistor R12 and the 4th resistance R13, the 5th resistance R14, the 6th resistance
15, wherein,
First resistor R10 is located between first object processor and reset signal interface；
Second resistance R11 is located between first object processor and interrupt requests interface；
3rd resistor R12 is located between first object processor and enable signal interface；
4th resistance R13 is located between first object processor and interface clock signal；
5th resistance R14 is located between first object processor and the second data-interface MOSI；
6th resistance R15 is located between first object processor and the first data-interface MISO.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first resistor R10, second resistance R11,3rd resistor R12, the 4th resistance R13, the 5th electricity
Hinder R14, the 6th resistance R15 is I/O mouth protective resistances, plays a part of current limliting, the electric current for preventing first object processor from exporting
It is excessive and damage the first LORA communication modules 21 or the 2nd LORA communication modules 31.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, intelligent acquisition system also includes：Multiple electric capacity, Duo Ge electricity
Appearance includes the first electric capacity C10 and the second electric capacity C11, wherein,
First electric capacity C10 is located between first object connecting line and ground wire, and first object connecting line is first object processing
Connecting line between device and the first data-interface MISO；
Second electric capacity C11 is located between the second target link and ground wire, and the second target link is first object processing
Connecting line between device and the second data-interface MOSI.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first electric capacity C10 and the second electric capacity C11 are filter capacitor, alleviate first object processing
The noise jamming suffered by data transmitted between device and LORA radio frequency chips.
Specifically, reference picture 2, the first connector J10 voltage port+VRF are used for for the first LORA communication modules 21/ the
Two LORA communication modules 31 provide electric energy.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 3, concentrator 2 includes NB-IOT communication modules
22, concentrator 2 is realized by NB-IOT communication modules 22 and server 1 and communicated to connect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, mould is communicated by the first LORA between the concentrator 2 and collector 3 in intelligent acquisition system
The communication of the LORA communication modules 31 of block 21 and the 2nd realizes LORA communication connections, meanwhile, concentrator 2 communicates mould by NB-IOT
NB-IOT communication connections are realized between block 22 and server 1.In view of the LORA communication connections between concentrator 2 and collector 3
Have concurrently transmission range farther out, low-power consumption and it is inexpensive the advantages of；Also, compared to being based on 2G/3G/4G in traditional acquisition system
Mechanics of communication realizes the communication connection between concentrator and server, and concentrator 2 passes through NB-IOT communication modules 22 and server 1
Between NB-IOT communication connections, the advantages of covering is wide, and connection is more, cost is low, low in energy consumption is had concurrently, so that the embodiment of the present invention is entered
One step effectively alleviates the higher technical problem of traditional acquisition system use cost.
The transmission range of LORA communications is farther out so that the communication being arranged between the collector 3 and concentrator 2 of collection front end
No longer need the equipment such as repeater to carry out MANET, reduce the complexity of network topology, and LORA communications have low work(concurrently
The advantages of consuming and be inexpensive, so as to effectively alleviate the higher technical problem of traditional acquisition system use cost.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, NB-IOT communication modules 22 include：NB-IOT interface moulds
Block and NB-IOT communication chips, wherein,
Reference picture 4, NB-IOT interface modules include the second connector J6；
NB-IOT communication chips are connected by the second connector J6 with the second target processor, the second target processor bag
Include：The processor of concentrator 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, NB-IOT communication chips by connected with the second connector J6 i.e. can with the second target
Manage device connection so that NB-IOT communication chips send the data in the second target processor, or the number that will be received
According to the second target processor is passed to, so that the replacing and maintenance of NB-IOT communication chips are more convenient.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, reference picture 4, NB-IOT communication chips are located in SIM card,
Second connector J6 is provided with processor port and SIM card port, wherein,
Processor port includes data terminal and prepares port M2M_DTR, data sending terminal mouth M2M_TX, data carrier port
M2M_DCD, ring instruction port M2M_RING, data receiver port M2M_RX, processor port is used for and the processing of the second target
Device connects；
SIM card port include data input output ports SIM_IO, reseting port SIM_RST, clock port SIM_CLK and
Voltage port SIM_VCC, SIM card port are used to connect with the NB-IOT communication chips being located in SIM card.
Reference picture 4, the second connector J6 switch port ON/OFF are used to pass through boot-strap circuit to NB-IOT communication modules
22 input starting-up signals.Wherein, boot-strap circuit is made up of control signal end/M2M_SW, resistance R1, triode Q1, control signal
End/M2M_SW is connected with triode Q1 base stage, and resistance R1 is connected with triode Q1 colelctor electrode, in control signal end/M2M_
For SW to after triode Q1 base stage input switch control signal, switch port ON/OFF is transfused to corresponding switching signal (high electricity
Flat or low level), it is turned on and off so as to the working condition of NB-IOT communication modules 22.
And the second connector J6 control source port+M2M_POWER (the second connector J6 as shown in Figure 4 ports
19) it is used to provide electric energy for NB-IOT communication modules 22, wherein, magnetic bead FB3, electric capacity C4 and electric capacity C5 constitute power filter mould
Block.
Specifically, magnetic bead has very high resistivity and magnetic rate, is equivalent to resistance and inductance series connection, can filter out AC signal
And allow direct current signal by the way that and the resistance value of magnetic bead and inductance value all change with frequency, and compared to common inductance, magnetic bead has
More preferable High frequency filter characteristic, presents resistive in high frequency, and higher impedance can be kept in comparatively wide frequency range, so as to
Improve frequency modulation filter effect.In the present invention, magnetic bead is added in power input portion, there is the high frequency preferably suppressed on power line
Noise and the effect of spike interference.
In addition, the second connector J6 first voltage output port VCC_2V8 (the second connector J6's as shown in Figure 4
Port 3) and second voltage output port VCC_2V8 (as shown in Figure 4 the second connector J6 port 15) be used to be NB-IOT
Communication chip provides electric energy.Further, on first voltage output port VCC_2V8/ second voltage output port VCC_2V8 and ground
Power filtering capacitor is set between line.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the port that the second connector J6 is provided with communicates the unified interface used for NB-IOT, from
And make it that the NB-IOT communication chips with NB-IOT mechanicss of communication can access the second target processor by the connector, because
This improves the compatibility of acquisition system, shortens the construction cycle.
In another optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, concentrator 2 includes surface-mounted integrated circuit, on surface-mounted integrated circuit
It is integrated with processor, LORA interface modules and the NB-IOT interface modules of concentrator 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, LORA interface modules and NB-IOT interfaces are integrated on the surface-mounted integrated circuit of concentrator 2 simultaneously
One piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit, can be embedded in concentrator 2 by module when manufacturing concentrator 2, i.e., realize NB-IOT communication skills simultaneously
Art and LORA mechanicss of communication, are easy to the batch of concentrator 2 quickly to produce.
Embodiment two
A kind of intelligent management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, including：Management platform 100 and embodiment
Any intelligent acquisition system 200 in one, wherein, management platform 100 includes management computer,
Management computer is used to generate control instruction；
Management computer is connected with intelligent acquisition system 200, and intelligent acquisition system 200 is used to receive control instruction, and
Corresponding action is performed according to control instruction.
It should be noted that simply a kind of intelligent acquisition system 200 in embodiment one shown in Fig. 5, wherein, concentrator
2 include the first LORA communication modules 21, and collector 3 includes the 2nd LORA communication modules 31.
In addition, management computer can generate control instruction according to the instruction of user, wherein, user can pass through pipe
The peripheral hardware input equipment for managing computer inputs the instruction of above-mentioned user, and user can also be sent out by mobile terminal to management computer
Serve the instruction for stating user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the concentrator 2 in intelligent acquisition system 200 and server 1, collector 3 connect respectively,
Make to realize data communication between server 1 and collector 3, wherein, the control instruction that server 1 is sent is transferred to by concentrator 2
Collector 3, so that collector 3 gathers target information, and the bag that concentrator 2 sends collector 3 according to above-mentioned control instruction
Target data containing target information uploads onto the server 1, so that server 1 stores target data.Concentrator 2 includes first
LORA communication modules 21, collector 3 include the 2nd LORA communication modules 31, pass through the first LORA between concentrator 2 and collector 3
The communication of the LORA communication modules 31 of communication module 21 and the 2nd and realize communication connection, LORA communication transmission range farther out, make
The communication that must be arranged between the collector 3 and concentrator 2 of collection front end no longer needs the equipment such as repeater to carry out MANET, drop
The low complexity of network topology, and LORA communications have concurrently low-power consumption with it is inexpensive the advantages of, so as to effectively alleviate biography
The higher technical problem of the acquisition system use cost of system.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description
With the specific work process of device, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, it is only the embodiment of the present invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. intelligent acquisition system, it is characterised in that including：Server, collector and concentrator, the collector and described Concentrator is arranged at collection front end, and the server is arranged in monitoring room, and the concentrator includes the first LORA communication moulds Block, the collector include the 2nd LORA communication modules, wherein,The server is used to send control instruction, and storage target data；The collector is used to gather target information according to the control instruction, and sends the target according to the target information Data, wherein, the target information comprises at least one below：The flow value of fluid, the pressure of fluid, the temperature of fluid, institute The humidity of collection front end local environment is stated, the target data comprises at least the target information；The concentrator connects with the server, the collector respectively, for realizing the server and the collector Between data communication, wherein, between the concentrator and the collector by the first LORA communication modules with it is described The communication of 2nd LORA communication modules and realize communication connection.
- 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first LORA communication modules and the 2nd LORA lead to News module includes LORA interface modules and LORA radio frequency chips, wherein,The LORA interface modules include the first connector；The LORA radio frequency chips are connected by first connector with first object processor, the first object processor Including：The processor of the concentrator, or, the processor of the collector, wherein,The place that the LORA radio frequency chips of the first LORA communication modules pass through first connector and the concentrator Device connection is managed, the LORA radio frequency chips of the 2nd LORA communication modules pass through first connector and the collector Processor connection.
- 3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first connector is provided with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), resetted Signaling interface and interrupt requests interface, wherein,The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) includes：First data-interface, the second data-interface, interface clock signal, enable signal interface, Wherein, the data transfer direction of first data-interface and the second data-interface is on the contrary, the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is used to supply The first object processor and the LORA radio frequency chips transmit the control instruction and the target data；The reset signal interface is used to transmit reset signal to the LORA radio frequency chips for the first object processor；The interrupt requests interface, which is used to send to the first object processor for the LORA radio frequency chips, carries terminal The signal of request.
- 4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include：Multiple resistance, the multiple resistance include：The One resistance, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, wherein,The first resistor is located between the first object processor and the reset signal interface；The second resistance is located between the first object processor and the interrupt requests interface；The 3rd resistor is located between the first object processor and the enable signal interface；4th resistance is located between the first object processor and the interface clock signal；5th resistance is located between the first object processor and second data-interface；6th resistance is located between the first object processor and first data-interface.
- 5. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include：Multiple electric capacity, the multiple electric capacity include first Electric capacity and the second electric capacity, wherein,First electric capacity is located between first object connecting line and ground wire, and the first object connecting line is the first object Connecting line between processor and first data-interface；Second electric capacity is located between the second target link and ground wire, and second target link is the first object Connecting line between processor and second data-interface.
- 6. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentrator includes NB-IOT communication modules, the collection Middle device is connected by the NB-IOT communication modules with the server communication.
- 7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the NB-IOT communication modules include：NB-IOT interface moulds Block and NB-IOT communication chips, wherein,The NB-IOT interface modules include the second connector；The NB-IOT communication chips are connected by second connector with the second target processor, the second target processing Device includes：The processor of the concentrator.
- 8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the NB-IOT communication chips are located in SIM card, and described the Two connectors are provided with processor port and SIM card port, wherein,The processor port includes data terminal and prepares port, data sending terminal mouth, data carrier port, ring indication end Mouth, data receiver port, the processor port are used to connect with second target processor；The SIM card port includes data input output ports, reseting port, clock port and voltage port, the SIM card end Mouth is used to connect with the NB-IOT communication chips being located in the SIM card.
- 9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the concentrator includes surface-mounted integrated circuit, the integrated electricity Processor, the LORA interface modules and the NB-IOT interface modules of the concentrator are integrated with the plate of road.
- A kind of 10. intelligent management system, it is characterised in that including：Management platform and the intelligence any one of claim 1-9 Energy acquisition system, wherein, the management platform includes management computer,The management computer is used to generate control instruction；The management computer is connected with the intelligent acquisition system, and the intelligent acquisition system refers to for receiving the control Order, and corresponding action is performed according to the control instruction.
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