CN107426114B - Resource allocation method and system - Google Patents

Resource allocation method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107426114B
CN107426114B CN201710747978.8A CN201710747978A CN107426114B CN 107426114 B CN107426114 B CN 107426114B CN 201710747978 A CN201710747978 A CN 201710747978A CN 107426114 B CN107426114 B CN 107426114B
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terminal
server
terminal equipment
operating system
display screen
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CN107426114A (en
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苏睿
王超
陶阳
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Xian Wanxiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Xian Wanxiang Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710747978.8A priority Critical patent/CN107426114B/en
Priority to CN202110152034.2A priority patent/CN112860436A/en
Publication of CN107426114A publication Critical patent/CN107426114A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a resource allocation method and system, relates to the technical field of communications, and can solve the problem that hardware resources of a terminal device are limited and cannot meet user requirements. The specific technical scheme is as follows: the terminal equipment sends terminal parameters to the server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one item of resolution, size and use scene of a display screen of the terminal equipment; the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated for the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated for the terminal equipment; and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface. The invention is used for resource allocation.

Description

Resource allocation method and system
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and system.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the network transmission efficiency is continuously improved, the functions of the terminal device are more and more abundant, and the data processing efficiency of the terminal device must be increased. Therefore, the research and development operation speed is faster, and the terminal equipment with larger memory can meet the requirements of people.
However, users need to download a large amount of applications (english: applications, APPs) to meet various requirements, and with the improvement of APP functions, physical resources occupied by the users are increasing, and users need to replace new mobile phones to support various APP functions, which brings various inconveniences to the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a resource allocation method and a resource allocation system, which can solve the problems that hardware resources of terminal equipment are limited and user requirements cannot be met. The technical scheme is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation method, including:
the terminal equipment sends terminal parameters to the server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one item of resolution, size and use scene of a display screen of the terminal equipment;
the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated for the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated for the terminal equipment;
and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface.
Because the resources of the server are allocated to the terminal equipment, an operating system which needs to be operated on the terminal equipment originally runs on the server, the resources of the server are used for operating the operation of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on hardware resources is reduced, and the user requirements are better met.
In one embodiment, the server allocates hardware resources to the terminal device according to the terminal parameters, including:
the server determines the conventional product type of the terminal equipment in a preset mapping according to the size of a display screen of the terminal equipment, wherein the preset mapping is used for indicating the corresponding relation between at least one display screen size and at least one product type;
and the server determines a target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal equipment.
The conventional product type of the terminal equipment is determined according to the size of the display screen of the terminal equipment, the target operating system is determined according to the conventional product type to accord with the conventional use habit of a user, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, the server allocates hardware resources to the terminal device according to the terminal parameters, including:
and the server allocates CPU resources and GPU resources to the terminal equipment according to at least one of the resolution of the display screen, the size of the display screen and the use scene of the terminal equipment.
The CPU resources and the GPU resources are distributed for the terminal equipment, and the operation which needs to be carried out by the CPU and the GPU on the terminal equipment can be realized by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on the hardware resources is further reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and after the terminal equipment is powered off, the server releases the resources allocated to the terminal equipment.
After the terminal equipment is shut down, the resources allocated to the terminal equipment are temporarily idle, and the resources of the shut-down terminal equipment are released and allocated to other terminal equipment which is in use, so that the idle waste of the resources is avoided, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
the terminal equipment sends a service request to the server, wherein the service request is used for indicating the server to execute the indicated operation;
the server executes the indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generates a terminal display interface;
and the server sends a terminal display interface to the terminal equipment.
The server responds to the service request of the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, and the terminal equipment does not need to execute excessive calculation and is executed on the server, so that the user requirements are better met.
In one embodiment, before the server sends the main interface of the target operating system as the terminal display interface to the terminal device, the method further includes:
and the server carries out image coding on the terminal display interface.
The image coding is carried out on the terminal display interface, so that the transmission efficiency and the transmission quality are improved.
In one embodiment, the usage scenario of the terminal device includes at least one of office, audio and video, game, and 3D design.
Different resources are allocated to the terminal equipment according to different use scenes of the terminal equipment, so that the user requirements are better met, and the user experience is improved.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation system for performing the resource allocation method described in the first aspect or any one of the first aspect, the resource allocation system comprising: a terminal device and a server;
the terminal equipment is used for sending terminal parameters to the server, and the terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and the use scene of the terminal equipment;
the server is used for allocating resources to the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated to the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated to the terminal equipment;
and the server is also used for sending the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface.
In one embodiment, the server is further configured to determine a conventional product type of the terminal device in a preset map according to a display screen size of the terminal device, where the preset map is used to indicate a correspondence between at least one display screen size and at least one product type;
and the server is also used for determining a target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal equipment.
In one embodiment, the server is further configured to allocate central processor CPU resources and graphics processor GPU resources to the terminal device according to at least one of a display screen resolution, a display screen size, and a usage scenario of the terminal device.
In an embodiment, the server is further configured to release the resource allocated to the terminal device after the terminal device is powered off.
After the terminal equipment is shut down, the resources allocated to the terminal equipment are temporarily idle, and the resources of the shut-down terminal equipment are released and allocated to other terminal equipment which is in use, so that the idle waste of the resources is avoided, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
In one embodiment, the terminal device is further configured to send a service request to the server, where the service request is used to instruct the server to perform the instructed operation;
the server is also used for executing the indicated operation by utilizing the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generating a terminal display interface;
and the server is also used for sending a terminal display interface to the terminal equipment.
In one embodiment, the server is further configured to perform image coding on the terminal display interface.
In one embodiment, the usage scenario of the terminal device includes at least one of office, audio and video, game, and 3D design.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is an interaction diagram of a resource allocation method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a resource allocation system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of another resource allocation system provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation method, as shown in fig. 1, the resource allocation method includes the following steps:
101. and the terminal equipment sends the terminal parameters to the server.
The terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and the use scene of the terminal equipment.
In one embodiment, the usage scenario of the terminal device includes at least one of office, audio and video, game, and 3D design. Different resources are allocated to the terminal equipment according to different use scenes of the terminal equipment, so that the user requirements are better met, and the user experience is improved.
102. And the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters.
The resources allocated to the terminal device include a target operating system, which is an operating system allocated to the terminal device.
In one embodiment, the server allocates hardware resources to the terminal device according to the terminal parameters, including: the server determines the conventional product type of the terminal equipment in a preset mapping according to the size of a display screen of the terminal equipment, wherein the preset mapping is used for indicating the corresponding relation between at least one display screen size and at least one product type; and the server determines a target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal equipment.
The conventional product type of the terminal equipment is determined according to the size of the display screen of the terminal equipment, the target operating system is determined according to the conventional product type to accord with the conventional use habit of a user, and the user experience is improved.
The resources allocated to the terminal device may further include one or more of Central Processing Unit (CPU) resources and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) resources.
In another embodiment, the server allocates hardware resources to the terminal device according to the terminal parameters, including:
and the server allocates CPU resources and GPU resources to the terminal equipment according to at least one of the resolution of the display screen, the size of the display screen and the use scene of the terminal equipment.
The CPU resources and the GPU resources are distributed for the terminal equipment, and the operation which needs to be carried out by the CPU and the GPU on the terminal equipment can be realized by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on the hardware resources is further reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Here, how the server allocates the operating system, the CPU resource, and the GPU resource to the terminal device is described by taking three specific application scenarios as examples, but of course, this is only an exemplary illustration, and the disclosure is not limited thereto:
in the first application scenario, the server determines the conventional product type of the terminal device in a preset mapping according to the size of the display screen of the terminal device, and determines the target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal device. For example, the size of the display screen is between 4 inches and 7 inches, and a common electronic product is a smart phone, the smart phone can be used as a conventional product type in the preset mapping, and an operating system corresponding to the smart phone can be an android system or an IOS system; if the size of the display screen is between 10 inches and 17 inches, and a common electronic product is a notebook computer, the notebook computer can be used as a conventional product type of the size in the preset mapping, and an operating system corresponding to the notebook computer can be Windows10, Linux, or the like.
In the second application scenario, the server allocates the CPU resource to the terminal device according to the terminal parameter of the terminal device. For example, the larger the resolution of the display screen of the terminal device is, the more pixels are included in one frame of image, the larger the data processing amount is, and more CPU resources are needed; for another example, when the usage scenario of the terminal device is a scenario with a high requirement for image display, such as a game, a 3D design, and the like, the data processing amount is large, and a large amount of CPU resources are required. Of course, this is merely an example and does not represent a limitation of the present disclosure.
In a third application scenario, the server allocates GPU resources to the terminal device according to the terminal parameters of the terminal device. For example, the larger the resolution of the display screen of the terminal device is, the more pixels contained in one frame of image is, the larger the data processing amount is, and more GPU resources are needed; for another example, when the usage scene of the terminal device is a scene with a low requirement on image display, such as office, video, and the like, the data processing amount is small, and too many GPU resources are not needed. Of course, this is merely an example and does not represent a limitation of the present disclosure.
103. And the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: the terminal equipment sends a service request to the server, wherein the service request is used for indicating the server to execute the indicated operation; the server executes the indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generates a terminal display interface; and the server sends a terminal display interface to the terminal equipment.
The server responds to the service request of the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, and the terminal equipment does not need to execute excessive calculation and is executed on the server, so that the user requirements are better met.
In one embodiment, before the server sends the main interface of the target operating system as the terminal display interface to the terminal device, the method further includes: and the server carries out image coding on the terminal display interface.
The image coding is carried out on the terminal display interface, so that the transmission efficiency and the transmission quality are improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and after the terminal equipment is powered off, the server releases the resources allocated to the terminal equipment.
After the terminal equipment is shut down, the resources allocated to the terminal equipment are temporarily idle, and the resources of the shut-down terminal equipment are released and allocated to other terminal equipment which is in use, so that the idle waste of the resources is avoided, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
According to the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal equipment sends terminal parameters to the server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal equipment; the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated for the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated for the terminal equipment; and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface. Because the resources of the server are allocated to the terminal equipment, an operating system which needs to be operated on the terminal equipment originally runs on the server, the resources of the server are used for operating the operation of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on hardware resources is reduced, and the user requirements are better met.
Based on the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation method, which is applied to a terminal device and a server, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
201. and the terminal equipment sends the terminal parameters to the server.
The terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and the use scene of the terminal equipment.
202. And the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters.
The resources allocated to the terminal equipment comprise one or more of an operating system, a display card resource, a CPU resource and a GPU resource allocated to the terminal equipment.
203. And the server carries out image coding on the main interface of the target operating system and sends the image coding to the terminal equipment.
For example, if the target operating system is an android system, the main interface of the target operating system is the main interface of the android system, and if the target operating system is a Windows10 system, the main interface of the target operating system is the main interface of a Windows10 system. Certainly, the user can set the display desktop of the terminal device by himself, and the server sends the display desktop set by the user by himself to the terminal device according to the account of the user.
204. And the terminal equipment decodes and displays the received main interface of the target operating system.
205. And the terminal equipment sends a service request to the server according to the user operation.
206. And the server executes the indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generates a terminal display interface.
In step 205-.
207. And the server carries out image coding on the terminal display interface and sends the image coding to the terminal equipment.
208. And the terminal equipment decodes and displays the terminal display interface.
According to the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal equipment sends terminal parameters to the server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal equipment; the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated for the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated for the terminal equipment; and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface. Because the resources of the server are allocated to the terminal equipment, an operating system which needs to be operated on the terminal equipment originally runs on the server, the resources of the server are used for operating the operation of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on hardware resources is reduced, and the user requirements are better met.
Based on the resource allocation method provided in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource allocation system, which can execute the resource allocation method described in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as shown in fig. 3, the resource allocation system 30 includes: the terminal device 301 and the server 302, the terminal device 301 may be multiple, and the terminal parameters such as the display screen size and the screen resolution of each terminal device 301 are not necessarily identical. As shown in fig. 3, the terminal device 301 in fig. 3 is an embedded internet of things device, a device with a display screen size smaller than 6 inches, a device with a display screen size between 7 and 10 inches, a device with a display screen size between 10 and 16 inches, and a device with a display screen size above 17 inches, respectively. Of course, fig. 3 is merely an exemplary illustration and does not represent a limitation of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the terminal device 301 includes a display screen and a communication module; the server 302 includes a session management module and an Internet Technology (IT) infrastructure.
The terminal device 301 can transmit a service request to the server 302 and receive a terminal display interface transmitted by the server 302. The display screen is used for reporting the current resolution and screen information when starting up, authenticating login and opening a new application, and displaying a terminal display interface sent by the server 302 when the terminal normally works. The communication module is used for data transmission with the server 302, and the communication module may support a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication function, may also support a 3G/4G/5G mobile communication technology, and may also support a support networking communication technology, which is not limited in this disclosure.
The server 302 can access the internet, perform data transmission with other devices through the internet, connect with the terminal device 301, receive the service request sent by the server, execute the instructed operation, generate a terminal display interface according to the operation result, and send the terminal display interface to the terminal device 301. The IT infrastructure comprises hardware resources, APP is installed on the hardware resources, and the IT infrastructure can also store data. The IT infrastructure can perform the instructed operation according to the service request transmitted by the terminal device 301 and generate a terminal display interface. The session management module is configured to encode the display information in an image pixel manner according to the display information of the IT infrastructure, and then send the encoded information to the terminal device 301 through a dedicated screen information transmission channel, and the session management module is further configured to distribute received different data.
The terminal device 301 is configured to send terminal parameters to the server 302, where the terminal parameters include at least one of a resolution of a display screen, a size of the display screen, and a usage scenario of the terminal device 301;
a server 302, configured to allocate resources to the terminal device 301 according to the terminal parameters, where the resources allocated to the terminal device 301 include a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated to the terminal device 301;
the server 302 is further configured to send the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal device 301 as a terminal display interface.
In an embodiment, the server 302 is further configured to determine a conventional product type of the terminal device 301 in a preset map according to the display screen size of the terminal device 301, where the preset map is used to indicate a correspondence between at least one display screen size and at least one product type;
the server 302 is also used for determining a target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal device 301.
In one embodiment, server 302 is further configured to allocate central processor CPU resources and graphics processor GPU resources to terminal device 301 according to at least one of a display screen resolution, a display screen size, and a usage scenario of terminal device 301.
In one embodiment, the terminal device 301 is further configured to send a service request to the server 302, where the service request is used to instruct the server 302 to perform the instructed operation;
the server 302 is further used for executing the indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment 301 according to the service request and generating a terminal display interface;
the server 302 is further configured to send a terminal display interface to the terminal device 301.
In one embodiment, the server 302 is further configured to perform image coding on the terminal display interface.
In one embodiment, the usage scenario of the terminal device 301 includes at least one of office, audio-visual, game, and 3D design.
In the resource allocation system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device sends the terminal parameters to the server, and the terminal parameters include at least one of a resolution of a display screen, a size of the display screen, and a usage scenario of the terminal device; the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, the resources allocated for the terminal equipment comprise a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated for the terminal equipment; and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface. Because the resources of the server are allocated to the terminal equipment, an operating system which needs to be operated on the terminal equipment originally runs on the server, the resources of the server are used for operating the operation of the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment only needs to display a terminal display interface sent by the server, so that the dependence of the terminal equipment on hardware resources is reduced, and the user requirements are better met.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A method for resource allocation, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment sends terminal parameters to a server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal equipment; the use scene of the terminal equipment comprises at least one item of office, video, game and 3D design;
the server allocates resources for the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters; the resource allocated to the terminal equipment comprises a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated to the terminal equipment;
the server allocates resources to the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters, and the method comprises the following steps:
the server determines a conventional product type of the terminal equipment in a preset mapping according to the size of a display screen of the terminal equipment, the server determines the target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal equipment, and the preset mapping is used for indicating a corresponding relation between at least one display screen size and at least one product type; the server allocates CPU resources and GPU resources to the terminal equipment according to at least one of resolution of a display screen, size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal equipment;
and the server sends the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the terminal equipment sends a service request to the server, wherein the service request is used for indicating the server to execute indicated operation;
the server executes the indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generates a terminal display interface;
and the server sends the terminal display interface to the terminal equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein before the server sends the primary interface of the target operating system to the terminal device as a terminal display interface, the method further comprises:
and the server carries out image coding on the terminal display interface.
4. A resource allocation system, comprising: a terminal device and a server;
the terminal device is used for sending terminal parameters to a server, wherein the terminal parameters comprise at least one of the resolution of a display screen, the size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal device; the use scene of the terminal equipment comprises at least one item of office, video, game and 3D design;
the server is used for allocating resources to the terminal equipment according to the terminal parameters; the resource allocated to the terminal equipment comprises a target operating system, and the target operating system is an operating system allocated to the terminal equipment; specifically, the server determines a conventional product type of the terminal device in a preset mapping according to a display screen size of the terminal device, the server determines the target operating system according to the conventional product type of the terminal device, and the preset mapping is used for indicating a corresponding relationship between at least one display screen size and at least one product type; the server allocates CPU resources and GPU resources to the terminal equipment according to at least one of resolution of a display screen, size of the display screen and a use scene of the terminal equipment;
and the server is also used for sending the main interface of the target operating system to the terminal equipment as a terminal display interface.
5. The resource allocation system of claim 4,
the terminal device is further configured to send a service request to the server, where the service request is used to instruct the server to perform an instructed operation;
the server is further used for executing indicated operation by using the resources allocated to the terminal equipment according to the service request and generating a terminal display interface;
and the server is also used for sending the terminal display interface to the terminal equipment.
6. The resource allocation system of claim 4,
and the server is also used for carrying out image coding on the terminal display interface.
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