CN107424861A - A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch - Google Patents

A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107424861A
CN107424861A CN201710656960.7A CN201710656960A CN107424861A CN 107424861 A CN107424861 A CN 107424861A CN 201710656960 A CN201710656960 A CN 201710656960A CN 107424861 A CN107424861 A CN 107424861A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact component
magnetic patch
moving contact
increasing magnetic
contact module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710656960.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚祚勇
张亚欣
王龙江
向洪岗
唐瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710656960.7A priority Critical patent/CN107424861A/en
Publication of CN107424861A publication Critical patent/CN107424861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/18Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet

Abstract

A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch, it includes installation housing, moving contact component and static contact component, the moving contact component is in the moving contact component mounting groove on the installation housing, the static contact component is located at the outside of the moving contact component in the static contact mounting groove on the installation housing, the moving contact component can rotate around own axes direction, the moving contact component can engage or disengage with the static contact component in the rotation process of own axes direction, it is characterised in that:The moving contact component is provided with around the track that own axes direction rotates increases magnetic patch.The contact module discharges electric arc by using increasing magnetic patch the housing of rotary separation switch, not only increase the arc quenching effect of rotary separation switch, the directionless requirement of no current is installed simultaneously, reduces installation difficulty, ensure that the security performance that rotation fitting type disconnecting switch uses.

Description

A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch
Technical field
The invention belongs to switching technique field, is exactly specifically to be related to a kind of rotary separation switch with increasing magnetic patch to touch Head module.
Background technology
The word explanation of switch is opening and closing.It refers to that one can make open circuit, make current interruptions or make it Flow to the element of other circuits.Most common switch is the electromechanical equipment for allowing people to operate, wherein having one or several contacts.Contact " closed " (closed) represent contact conducting, it is allowed to electric current flows through;" open circuit " (open) of switch represents that contact is not turned on shape Into open circuit, electric current is not allowed to flow through.The developing history of switch develops into from the original knife switch for needing manual hand manipulation The present intelligent switch applied in various large electric control devices, the function of switch is more and more, and security is also got over Come higher, rotary switch is a kind of common switch, and it is by the way that rotary operator to be locked in the spy with rotary operating device The corresponding ad-hoc location of state is determined to prevent rotary operating device from being operated without permission.Rotary isolation switch is widely applied In power system, for example, photovoltaic, wind-powered electricity generation etc..Such as in photovoltaic system, caused less electric current in each photovoltaic cell Combined in parallel to provide required electric current or general power to using system.
In existing photovoltaic system, generally realized using rotary isolation switch and individually isolate, protect and disconnect each light Lie prostrate the purpose of battery.At present, be commonly used in photovoltaic system rotary separation switch include an operating mechanism and it is some touch The structures shape of head module, wherein contact module the arc quenching effect of disconnecting switch, and existing contact module is rotatably being isolated Switch moving contact component and static contact component engagement or disengage when can produce arc discharge, if electric arc can not quickly extinguish or Rotary separation switch is left, the interrupting performance of rotary separation switch will be reduced, causes the generation of security incident.In order to carry The high electric arc velocity of discharge, is usually the effect for reaching arc extinguishing using magnet structure form in present disconnecting switch, but this knot Structure is unfavorable for electric arc towards identical form according to permanent magnet and is discharged to hull outside, using permanent magnet towards different structure shapes Formula sense of current in wiring requires, and causes installation inconvenience.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention existing is applied to photovoltaic industry high voltage appearance and high current electrical system aiming at above-mentioned In the rotary separation switch purpose that caused electrical discharge arc is discharged using permanent magnet during being switched on or switched off be difficult to reach The technological deficiency arrived, there is provided it is a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, by rotary separation switch Inside set up increasing magnetic patch, using increase magnetic patch by electric arc discharge rotary separation switch housing, not only increase and rotatably keep apart The arc quenching effect of pass, while the directionless requirement of no current is installed, installation difficulty is reduced, ensure that rotation fitting type disconnecting switch uses Security performance.
Technical scheme
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention designs a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact mould for increasing magnetic patch Block, it includes installation housing, moving contact component and static contact component, and the moving contact component is dynamic on the installation housing In contact assembly mounting groove, the static contact component touches in the static contact mounting groove on the installation housing positioned at described move The outside of head assembly, the moving contact component can rotate around own axes direction, and the moving contact component is around own axes side It can be engaged or disengage with the static contact component into rotation process, it is characterised in that:The moving contact component is around itself axle The track that line direction rotates, which is provided with, increases magnetic patch, when the moving contact component is engaged or is disengaged with the static contact component The corresponding gas outlet discharge from installation housing of caused electric arc.
Further, it is corresponding with the static contact component dynamic tactile respectively to include revolving fragment and both ends for the moving contact component Piece, the both sides for increasing magnetic patch separation installation housing central shaft, can be such that the moving contact component is connect with the static contact component Electric arc is by the electromagnetic force promoted to installation hull outside caused by closing or disengaging.
Further, the gas outlet engages on installation housing with the moving contact component with the static contact component Or the electromagnetism force direction that electric arc caused by disengaging is subject to is corresponding, the gas outlet is divided into first passage and second by arc muscle Passage, the first passage and second channel are in communication with the outside using third channel.
Further, the first passage and second channel become narrow gradually from inside to outside from the installation housing.
Further, the magnetic patch that increases is in the increasing magnetic patch mounting groove on installation housing.
Preferably, the increasing magnetic patch is U-shaped or L-shaped, and the moving contact component is stretched into the U-shaped for increasing magnetic patch or l shapes inner chamber.
Include the rotary separation switch of at least one above-mentioned contact module, the rotary separation switch also includes behaviour Make mechanism, the operating mechanism is fitted together with described contact module, and each of at least one above-mentioned contact module touches Head module, which is overlapped mutually, to be fitted together, and the handle of the operating mechanism controls described contact module, the company by connector The installation via of fitting through the described moving contact component for being overlapped mutually the contact module being fitted together and installation housing makes to touch The moving contact component of head module is connected.
Beneficial effect
It is provided by the invention a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, by rotatably keeping apart Set up increasing magnetic patch inside the Pass, using increase magnetic patch by electric arc discharge rotary separation switch housing, not only increase rotary isolation The arc quenching effect of switch, while the directionless requirement of no current is installed, installation difficulty is reduced, ensure that rotation fitting type disconnecting switch makes Security performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of contact module A in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the exploded view of contact module A in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the top view of contact module A in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation that housing is installed in the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 5 is increasing magnet structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is increasing magnet mounting position structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is electric arc force structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is disconnecting switch product figure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 9 is disconnecting switch exploded view in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further details.Following detailed description and drawings are used In the principle for exemplarily illustrating the present invention, the invention is not restricted to described preferred embodiment, the scope of the present invention is by right Claim limits.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2 and 3, the first embodiment of the present invention:It is a kind of to be touched with the rotary separation switch for increasing magnetic patch Head module, it includes installation housing 1, and moving contact component 2 and static contact component 3, the moving contact component 2 are mounted in the mounting shell In moving contact component mounting groove 101 on body 1, static contact mounting groove of the static contact component 3 on the installation housing 1 It is located at the outside of the moving contact component 2 in 102, the moving contact component 2 can rotate around own axes direction, described dynamic tactile Head assembly 2 can be engaged or disengaged with the static contact component 3 in the rotation process of own axes direction, the moving contact component 2 tracks rotated around own axes direction, which are provided with, increases magnetic patch 4, and it is U-shaped or L-shaped to increase magnetic patch 4, in the present embodiment, such as the He of accompanying drawing 5 Shown in 6, the increasing magnetic patch 4 is two, is shaped as U-shaped, and described two magnetic patch 4 that increase are attached separately to install the increasing magnetic patch on housing 1 In mounting groove 104.The moving contact component 2 is stretched into the U-shaped chamber for increasing magnetic patch 4.Described two increasing magnetic patch 4 can make described dynamic tactile Head assembly 2 engage or disengage with the static contact component 3 caused by electric arc from installation housing 1 on corresponding gas outlet 103, 103 ' discharges.
As shown in figures 3 and 4, the gas outlet 103,103 ' positioned at installation housing 1 on, with the moving contact component 2 with The static contact component 3 engage or disengage caused by the electromagnetism force direction that is subject to of electric arc it is corresponding, the gas outlet 103,103 ' By arc muscle 103a, 103a ' it is divided into first passage 103b, 103b ' and second channel 103c, 103c ', the first passage 103b, 103b ' and second channel 103c, 103c ' utilize third channel 103d, 103d ' be in communication with the outside, the first passage 103b, 103b ' and second channel 103c, 103c ' become narrow gradually from inside to outside from the installation housing 1.
In the present embodiment, the moving contact component 2 includes revolving fragment 201 and both ends are right with the static contact component 3 respectively The movable contact spring 202 answered.As shown in Figure 2, described two both sides for increasing the separation installation housing 1 of magnetic patch 4 central shaft O, can make institute State moving contact component 2 engage or disengage with the static contact component 3 caused by electric arc by promoting to installation housing 1 outside Electromagnetic force.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:As shown in Figure 7, in the case that major loop passes to electric current I, moving contact component 2 Rotate, now in moving contact component 2, electric arc I1 and electric arc can be produced between the both ends of movable contact spring 202 and static contact component 3 I2, electric arc I1 and electric arc I2 are acted on by the magnetic blow-out power F of two increasing magnetic patch 4 respectively, the work of electric arc I1 and electric arc I2 in magnetic blow-out power F With lower respectively towards corresponding first passage 103b, 103b ' motion, when moving contact component 2, which moves to, is finally stopped position, electricity Arc I1 and electric arc I2 is from second channel 103c, 103c ' motion, final electric arc is all from third channel 103d, 103d ' it is discharged to isolation Switch external, finally realize breaking arc, the protection of complete paired transmission line.
As shown in figs. 8 and 9, the present invention also provide one kind includes above-described embodiment described two contact module A, A ' one Kind rotary separation switch, the rotary isolation switch also include operating mechanism B, the operating mechanism B and described two contacts Modules A, A ' are fitted together, described two contact module A, A ' it is overlapped mutually and is fitted together, the handle B01 of the operating mechanism B Described two contact module A, A are controlled by connector 5 ', the connector 5 is overlapped mutually two be fitted together through described Contact module A, A ' moving contact component A2, A ' 2 and installation via A105, A ' 105 of installation housing A1, A ' 1 make two contacts Modules A, A ' moving contact component A2, A ' 2 are connected.
Structure, ratio, size, quantity depicted in institute of embodiment of the present invention accompanying drawings etc., only coordinating specification Disclosed content, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, it is not limited to the enforceable restriction bar of the present invention Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not influenceing Under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it all should still fall and obtain and can contain in disclosed technology contents In the range of lid.It is meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre ", " clockwise ", " inverse time in this specification The term of pin " etc., understanding for narration is merely convenient to, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, its relativeness It is altered or modified, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, it includes installation housing, moving contact component and stationary contact Head assembly, the moving contact component is in the moving contact component mounting groove on the installation housing, the static contact component dress It is located at the outside of the moving contact component in static contact mounting groove on the installation housing, the moving contact component can be around Own axes direction rotates, and the moving contact component can connect in the rotation process of own axes direction with the static contact component Close or disengage, it is characterised in that:The moving contact component is provided with around the track that own axes direction rotates increases magnetic patch, can make The moving contact component engage or disengage with the static contact component caused by electric arc from installation housing on corresponding gas outlet Discharge.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, it is characterised in that:It is described Moving contact component includes revolving fragment and both ends movable contact spring corresponding with the static contact component respectively, the increasing magnetic patch separation installation The both sides of casing center axle, can make the moving contact component engage or disengage with the static contact component caused by electric arc by To the electromagnetic force promoted to installation hull outside.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, it is characterised in that:It is described Gas outlet positioned at installation housing on, engage or disengage with the moving contact component with the static contact component caused by electric arc by The electromagnetism force direction that arrives is corresponding, and the gas outlet is divided into first passage and second channel by arc muscle, the first passage and Second channel is in communication with the outside using third channel.
It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, it is characterised in that:It is described First passage and second channel become narrow gradually from inside to outside from the installation housing.
It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, it is characterised in that:It is described Increase magnetic patch in the increasing magnetic patch mounting groove on installation housing.
It is 6. a kind of with the rotary separation switch contact module for increasing magnetic patch, its feature described in any one claim as described above It is:The increasing magnetic patch is U or L-shaped, and the moving contact component is stretched into the U for increasing magnetic patch or L-shaped inner chamber.
A kind of 7. rotary separation switch, it is characterised in that:It is included described at least one claim of any one as described above Contact module and operating mechanism, the operating mechanism are fitted together with described contact module, it is described it is at least one as described above Each contact module of contact module described in any one claim, which is overlapped mutually, to be fitted together, the handle of the operating mechanism By the described contact module of connector control, the connector is through the described contact module for being overlapped mutually and being fitted together The installation via of moving contact component and installation housing makes the moving contact component of contact module be connected.
CN201710656960.7A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch Pending CN107424861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710656960.7A CN107424861A (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710656960.7A CN107424861A (en) 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107424861A true CN107424861A (en) 2017-12-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107845511A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-27 上海良信电器股份有限公司 The moving contact insulating trip of electrical rotary switch
CN108152690A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 沈阳工业大学 Rotary contact electric arc experimental provision

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201975359U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-09-14 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Arc-extinguishing device for circuit breaker
CN102427009A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-04-25 江苏辉能电气有限公司 Arc blowing device for low-voltage circuit breaker
US20160181031A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Redarc Technologies Pty Ltd Rotary switch
CN206363924U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-07-28 温州金宏电器有限公司 A kind of disconnecting switch
CN207441560U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-01 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201975359U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-09-14 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Arc-extinguishing device for circuit breaker
CN102427009A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-04-25 江苏辉能电气有限公司 Arc blowing device for low-voltage circuit breaker
US20160181031A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Redarc Technologies Pty Ltd Rotary switch
CN206363924U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-07-28 温州金宏电器有限公司 A kind of disconnecting switch
CN207441560U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-01 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of rotary separation switch contact module with increasing magnetic patch

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107845511A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-27 上海良信电器股份有限公司 The moving contact insulating trip of electrical rotary switch
CN108152690A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 沈阳工业大学 Rotary contact electric arc experimental provision
CN108152690B (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-02-18 沈阳工业大学 Rotating contact arc experimental device

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Application publication date: 20171201

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication