CN107423936A - Shared box for material circulation management system and method - Google Patents
Shared box for material circulation management system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of shared box for material circulation management system and method, it is related to logistics management technical field, efficiency existing in a manner of solving the problems, such as box for material circulation labor management in the prior art is low, management is inconvenient, can realize efficient, the effective management to box for material circulation and be accurately positioned.The system includes box for material circulation, counter, server and user terminal；Box for material circulation, counter, user terminal are connected with server respectively；NFC electronic tags, positioner, state monitoring apparatus and the second communication module are provided with box for material circulation, state monitoring apparatus is used for the state parameter information for identifying box for material circulation；Counter includes box for material circulation identification device and the first communication module, and box for material circulation identification device is used to obtain NFC electronic tags；Server is used for NFC electronic tags, positional information and the state parameter information for receiving box for material circulation；Or, above- mentioned information is sent to user terminal；User terminal is used for the message that the reception server is sent, and message includes logistics message and preferential message.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, in particular to a shared logistics box management system and method.
Background
With the increase of national strength, national economy is rapidly developed, and the importance of logistics in economy is increasingly embodied. Goods, goods and even food and the like need logistics transportation, how to place the goods, how to quickly find the needed goods and inquire the goods, so that the management of the logistics boxes is particularly important. Traditional thing flow box management relies on manpower management usually, by the mode of artifical manual record article, not only inefficiency, wastes time and energy, loses the record document very easily moreover, brings inconvenience for the management of thing flow box.
In conclusion, the current logistics box management depends on a manual management mode, and the problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a shared logistics box management system and method, so as to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management in a manual logistics box management manner in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared logistics box management system, including: the system comprises a logistics box, a container, a server and a user terminal; the container is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the container and the user terminal are respectively in communication connection with the server; wherein,
an NFC electronic tag is arranged on the logistics box;
the container comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device comprises an NFC chip, and the NFC chip is used for acquiring the NFC electronic tag; the first communication module is used for sending the NFC electronic tag acquired by the logistics box identification device to the server;
the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server;
the server is used for receiving the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box; or, sending the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
the user terminal is used for receiving the message sent by the server, and the message comprises a logistics message and a preferential message.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the container includes a plurality of storage spaces, each storage space is used for placing one logistics box with a specified size, each storage space is provided with one logistics box identification device, and a preset position of the NFC electronic tag is adapted to an installation position of the logistics box identification device.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the container further includes a control system, and the logistics box identification apparatus and the logistics box are both in communication connection with the server through the control system.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the number of the containers is multiple, the containers are distributed at different locations, and each of the containers further includes a second positioning device, and the second positioning device is configured to obtain second position information of the container, and send the second position information to the server.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where a plurality of containers are provided, the containers are distributed in different geographic locations, a transfer station is provided in the geographic locations, a positioning column is provided in the transfer station, and the positioning column includes a position identification device, and the position identification device is configured to acquire third position information of the transfer station, and send the third position information to the server.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the shared logistics box management system further includes a video monitoring device, the video monitoring device is connected to the server, the video monitoring device is disposed on the container or the positioning column, and the video monitoring device is configured to monitor the container in real time.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the shared logistics box management system further includes a logistics box photographing device and an auxiliary lighting device, the logistics box photographing device is connected to the server, and the logistics box photographing device is configured to photograph or pick up a picture of the logistics box placed in the container, obtain photo information or video image information of the logistics box, and upload the photo information or video image information of the logistics box to the server; the auxiliary lighting device is used for assisting the logistics box photographing device to photograph or make a video recording.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the shared logistics box management system further includes a transport cart, the transport cart is disposed around the container, an intelligent lock is disposed on the transport cart, the intelligent lock includes a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the shared logistics box management system further includes a shared tool box, the shared tool box is used for providing a logistics tool, and the shared tool box is placed in the logistics box.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a shared physical distribution box management method, which is applied to the shared physical distribution box management system described in the first embodiment and any possible implementation manner thereof, and is applied to a server, where the shared physical distribution box management method includes the following steps:
receiving the NFC electronic tag of the logistics box sent by the container;
receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes;
sending the NFC electronic tag and the logistics information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
and sending a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises logistics information and service information.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a shared logistics box management system and a method, wherein the shared logistics box management system comprises: the system comprises a logistics box, a container, a server and a user terminal; the container is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the container and the user terminal are respectively in communication connection with the server; an NFC electronic tag is arranged on the logistics box; the container comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device comprises an NFC chip, and the NFC chip is used for acquiring an NFC electronic tag; the first communication module is used for sending the NFC electronic tag acquired by the logistics box identification device to the server; the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server; the server is used for receiving the NFC electronic tags, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics boxes; or, sending the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to the user terminal; the user terminal is used for receiving the message sent by the server, wherein the message comprises logistics message and preference message, and the logistics message comprises the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box. Therefore, according to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the logistics box is shared by introducing the concept of 'internet + cloud end' into the logistics box management, the storage problem of the logistics box is solved through the container, the effective management of the logistics box and the accurate positioning of the logistics box are realized by arranging the NFC electronic tag, the positioning device and the like on the logistics box and arranging the logistics box identification device for identifying the NFC electronic tag of the logistics box on the container, the logistics box can be conveniently and quickly found, meanwhile, a user can know the movement of the logistics box in real time through the inquiry of the user terminal, and the experience degree of the user is improved. Because the system is not dependent on manual recording, the problems of low efficiency, time and labor waste of a manual recording mode are avoided, the problem of loss of a recording document is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, the user query is facilitated, the user experience degree is improved, and the effective management of the logistics boxes is realized.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shared logistics box management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second shared logistics box management system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a container according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third shared logistics box management system according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a shared physical distribution box management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a user terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
100-a logistics box; 200-containers; 201-physical distribution box identification device; 202-a first communication module; 203-a storage space; 204-a control system; 205-a second positioning device; 206-a base; 207-moving casters; 208-a weighing device; 209-cabinet lock; 300-a server; 400-a user terminal; 500-video monitoring device; 600-a transport cart; 700-logistics box photographing device; 800-shared tool kit; 60-a processor; 61-a memory; 62-a bus; 63-a communication interface; 702-a storage unit; 704 — a memory controller; 706-a microprocessor; 708-peripheral interfaces; 710-a radio frequency module; 712-a bluetooth module; 714-touch screen; 716-communication bus/signal line.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the fact that the conventional logistics box management depends on a manual management mode, the efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and documents are easy to lose, the embodiment of the invention provides a shared logistics box management system and method, so that the technical problems of low efficiency and inconvenient management in the prior art are solved, the logistics box can be efficiently and effectively managed and accurately positioned, the efficiency is improved, a user can conveniently inquire and receive information, and the user experience is improved.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared physical distribution box management system, including: logistics box 100, container 200, server 300 and user terminal 400.
The container 200 is used for placing the logistics box 100, the container 200 and the logistics box 100 may be in a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship, and the logistics box 100, the container 200 and the user terminal 400 are respectively in communication connection with the server 300.
The logistics box 100 is provided with a unique Identification code, which is used as an ID (Identification) of the logistics box, so that the logistics box is ensured to be unique and independent, and is distinguished from other logistics boxes, the Identification code may be one or more, and preferably, the logistics box 100 is provided with a plurality of Identification codes; the identification code may be disposed at any position of the logistics box 100 to facilitate the human eye to recognize as the best position, for example, the identification code is disposed at the four corner regions of each surface of the logistics box and/or the middle position of each surface; in the embodiment of the present invention, an identification code is set at the center of each face of the logistics box 100, and the identification code is an NFC (Near Field Communication) electronic tag.
When a shipper uses the logistics box 100 to transport a cargo, the NFC electronic tag on the logistics box 100 may also be bound with personal information of the shipper and/or personal information of a consignee, where the personal information of the shipper includes a contact, an address, a zip code, identity information, and the like of the shipper, and the personal information of the consignee includes a contact, an address, a zip code, identity information, and the like of the consignee; the NFC electronic tag is bound with the personal information of the shipper and/or the personal information of the consignee, so that the safety of goods transportation is guaranteed; when the receiver receives the goods in the logistics box 100, the NFC electronic tag on the logistics box 100 is unbound with the personal information of the sender and/or the personal information of the receiver, so that the logistics box 100 can be recycled, and the sharing of the logistics box is realized.
The container 200 comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module; the logistics box identification device comprises an NFC chip, and the NFC chip is used for acquiring an NFC electronic tag of the logistics box 100; the first communication module is configured to send the NFC electronic tag acquired by the logistics box identification apparatus to the server 300; wherein, thing flow box recognition device and thing flow box's NFC electronic tags's positional relationship: thing flow box recognition device sets up in the position department that corresponds with NFC electronic tags, in other words, NFC electronic tags is located thing flow box recognition device's identification range, for example, thing flow box recognition device sets up the face heart department of any one of six faces about, around, the thing flow box place the position to realize setting up position and height with NFC electronic tags unanimously, improved discernment precision and rate of accuracy, improved recognition efficiency simultaneously. The first communication module is configured to send or upload the NFC electronic tag identified by the logistics box identification apparatus to the server 300. The first Communication module can be a wireless Communication module or a wired Communication module, the wireless Communication module can be a SIM card supporting 2G, 3G and 4G, a WiFi module Bluetooth module and a Near Field Communication (NFC) chip, the wired Communication module can be an RS485 or RS232 transmission bus, and the problems of high erection and transmission distance and engineering cost (cost), time and labor waste and inconvenience in laying are considered. It should be noted that the first communication module may be disposed inside the logistics box identification apparatus, or may be separately disposed on a specific position of the container or the transfer station or the positioning column, that is, the first communication module and the logistics box identification apparatus may be in one-to-one correspondence, or may be in one-to-many relationship, and the specific arrangement manner and the selection type are selected according to actual conditions (for example, cost, convenience, and other factors).
The logistics box 100 comprises a positioning device, a state monitoring device and a second communication module. The positioning device comprises a GPS positioning chip and is used for acquiring the position information of the logistics box in real time, realizing the real-time tracking of the logistics box, facilitating the inquiry of a user and knowing the movement direction of the logistics box; the state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, the used state represents that the logistics box is filled with goods or is empty but is preset (can be set to be a preset state by a server) and the like, the unused state represents that the logistics box is empty and is not preset, the state monitoring device comprises a weight detection device, the weight detection device is provided with a weight sensor, weight information in the logistics box is sensed through the weight sensor, and the using state of the logistics box can be known through the weight information, and particularly, the weight detection device is a miniature electronic scale; the second communication module is configured to upload the acquired logistics information, such as the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box, to the server 300; it should be noted that, the second communication module may also be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module, and reference may be made to the selection of the first communication module, which is not described herein again.
The server 300 is configured to receive the NFC electronic tag, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100; the server 300 may store the received NFC electronic tag, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 locally, so that the user may log in and view through the user terminal, for example, access a server background network login platform through inputting a website to view; in consideration of the conditions of time limitation (busy work), space limitation (network limitation) and the like of the user, the server 300 is further configured to send the NFC electronic tag, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 to the user terminal 400, that is, the server 300 can actively send the NFC electronic tag, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100, so as to improve the experience of the user, and the method specifically includes three conditions: in the first situation, the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the related information such as the size, the quantity and the like of the logistics box in an unused state are sent to a user with a consignment demand or intention; in the second situation, when a server detects that the information such as the size, the number and the like of the logistics boxes meet the requirements of a user in a certain time, the size, the number and the positions of the logistics boxes are sent to a user terminal of the user according to the information of the size and the number of the logistics boxes filled in an appointment form submitted by the user before; and in the third situation, the position information of the logistics box for transporting the goods is sent to the sender or the receiver, and the sender or the receiver is reminded to check the goods in time. Of course, the sender or the receiver views the location information of the physical distribution box containing the shipment thereof by accessing the server. By means of the mode of sending information or active access, a user can conveniently find goods ordered by a receiver or a container in which the goods sent by a sender are located through a user terminal, and the user can conveniently find an empty logistics box to send the goods.
The user terminal 400 is configured to receive a message pushed by the server 300, where the message includes logistics information and service information (e.g., offer information, information for adding a logistics box). The user terminal 400 is also used for accessing the server 300, and the user can access the server 300 through the user terminal to check the use condition of the container 200 (whether the maximum use is achieved) or the geographical position of the container where the logistics box 100 is located, the real-time geographical coordinates of the logistics box 100, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100.
The shared logistics box management system provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the problem of inconvenient storage of the logistics boxes by arranging the containers, realizes sharing of the logistics boxes, can be recycled, reduces a large amount of waste of packaging paper boxes or plastic bags in the logistics process, and avoids environmental pollution caused in the using process; because thing flow box, packing cupboard can communicate with the server to and set up NFC electronic tags, positioner etc. on the thing flow box, and set up discernment NFC electronic tags's thing flow box recognition device on the packing cupboard, realized effective management and accurate positioning to the thing flow box, can convenient and fast find the thing flow box, the user can be through user terminal inquiry or received information simultaneously, knows the trend of thing flow box in real time, has improved user's experience degree. Because the system is not dependent on manual recording, the problems of low efficiency, time and labor waste of a manual recording mode are avoided, the problem of loss of a recording document is avoided, the management efficiency is improved, the user query is facilitated, the user experience degree is improved, and the high-efficiency and effective management of the logistics box is realized.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second shared physical distribution box management system, including: logistics box 100, container 200, server 300 and user terminal 400.
The container 200 is used for placing the logistics box 100, and the logistics box 100, the container 200 and the user terminal 400 are respectively in communication connection with the server 300.
The logistics box 100 is provided with an NFC electronic tag.
The container 200 comprises a logistics box identification device 201 and a first communication module 202, wherein the logistics box identification device 201 is used for acquiring an NFC electronic tag of the logistics box 100, specifically, the logistics box identification device 201 comprises an NFC chip, and the NFC chip is used for acquiring the NFC electronic tag; the first communication module 202 is configured to upload the NFC electronic tag acquired by the physical distribution box identification apparatus 201 to the server 300. The first communication module 202 is separately arranged at a specific position of the container, i.e. the first communication module and the physical distribution box identification device are in one-to-many relationship.
The logistics box 100 comprises a positioning device, a state monitoring device and a second communication module. The positioning device is used for acquiring the position information of the logistics box in real time, realizing real-time tracking of the logistics box, facilitating query of a user and knowing the movement direction of the logistics box; the state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics boxes, and the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state; the second communication module is used for uploading the acquired logistics information such as the position information, the state parameter information and the like of the logistics box to the server.
It should be noted that, the first communication module and the second communication module may be a wireless communication module or a wired communication module, which may specifically refer to the first embodiment and will not be described herein.
The server 300 is configured to receive the NFC electronic tag, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100; the server 300 may store the received NFC electronic tag, the location information, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 locally, so that the user may log in and view through the user terminal, for example, access a server background network login platform through inputting a website to view; in consideration of the conditions of time limitation (busy work), space limitation (network limitation) and the like of the user, the server 300 is further configured to send the NFC electronic tag, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100 to the user terminal 400, that is, the server 300 can actively send the NFC electronic tag, the location information and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100, so as to improve the experience of the user.
The user terminal 400 is configured to receive a message pushed by the server 300, where the message includes logistics information and service information (e.g., coupon information, information of adding a logistics box); the user terminal 400 is also used for accessing the server 300, and the user can access the server 300 through the user terminal to check the use condition of the container 200 (whether the maximum use is achieved) or the geographical position of the container where the logistics box 100 is located, the real-time geographical coordinates of the logistics box 100, and the state parameter information of the logistics box 100.
In view of how to maximize, efficiently, and reasonably utilize the cargo container, the cargo container 200 includes a plurality of storage spaces 203, each storage space 203 may be a storage grid or a storage rack, each storage space 203 is used for placing a logistics box 100 of a specified size, and the storage spaces 203 may be set to a uniform standard specification to meet the logistics box requirements of a specified size (e.g., 10cm × 10cm × 10 cm); because the goods have different sizes, the corresponding logistics boxes are also in various specifications, so the storage space 203 can be set into different specifications, namely, three specifications of large, medium and small, so as to meet the requirements of the logistics boxes with different sizes, such as 50cm multiplied by 50cm, 30cm multiplied by 30cm and 10cm multiplied by 10cm, thereby saving resources, fully utilizing the space of the container and realizing the maximized utilization of the container. The container can be in a form of containing a storage space with one specification, can also be in a form of containing storage spaces with multiple specifications, and can be specifically arranged according to actual requirements; each storage space 203 is provided with a physical distribution box identification device 101, and the preset position of the NFC electronic tag of the physical distribution box is adapted to the installation position of the physical distribution box identification device (refer to the description of the first embodiment). It should be noted that, in order to ensure the security of the logistics box, the storage space 203 may further be provided with a cabinet lock 209, and the cabinet lock 209 may be an intelligent lock or a coded lock.
In consideration of how to reduce the workload of the server 300, the container 200 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a control system 204, the logistics box identification apparatus 201 and the logistics box 100 on the container 200 are both in communication connection with the server 300 through the control system 204, specifically, the logistics box identification apparatus 201 is electrically connected with the control system, the positioning apparatus and the status monitoring apparatus of the logistics box 100 can be connected with the control system 204 through a second communication module, or can be directly electrically connected with the control system 204, the logistics box identification apparatus 201, the positioning apparatus and the status monitoring apparatus of the logistics box 100 respectively transmit the acquired identification code, the position information and the status parameter information of the logistics box to the control system 204, the control system 204 collects, reads and classifies (separates the unused logistics box from the used logistics box), and then transmits the collected identification code, the position information and the status parameter information to the server, thereby reducing the workload of the server, the processing efficiency is improved.
Further, there are a plurality of containers 200, each container 200 further comprises a second positioning device 205, and the second positioning device 205 is configured to obtain second position information of the container 200 and send the second position information to the server 300. A plurality of containers constitute a container system,
in consideration of how to reasonably arrange the container, the container 200 adopted by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a base 206 and movable casters 207, wherein the movable casters 207 are arranged on the bottom end surfaces of the base 206, and the movable casters 207 are provided with brake devices to move when the container needs to be moved and complete the fixing function after the container is moved; the base and the movable caster 207 are arranged on the container 200, so that the container can be conveniently arranged at the optimal geographical position, the reasonable distribution of the container is realized, and the effective utilization rate of the container is improved.
Preferably, the shared logistics box management system further comprises a video monitoring device 500, the video monitoring device 500 is connected with the server 300, the video monitoring device 500 is arranged on the container 200, and the video monitoring device 500 is used for monitoring the container 200 in real time. Specifically, the video monitoring device 500 monitors the video images of the container 200 within a certain range in real time to obtain the position information and the surrounding environment information of the container 200, and transmits the video images to the server 300, and the server 300 can judge whether the container 200 moves and whether the moving person is a worker of the container according to the video images, so as to prevent the illegal person from moving or the goods from being stolen, and the like, and can also cooperate with the second positioning device of the container to realize positioning and tracking.
In consideration of the situation that the logistics box may be worn or the self-monitoring weight information has errors, the container 200 in this embodiment further includes a weighing device 208, the weighing device 208 is connected to the server 300, and the weighing device 208 is used for acquiring the weight information of the logistics box 100. Specifically, the weighing device 208 is electrically connected with the control system 204, the weighing device 208 uploads the obtained weight information to the server 300 through the control system 204, the server 300 can also judge the state parameter information of the logistics box through the weight information, the state parameter information is compared with the state parameter information uploaded by the logistics box, whether the judgment result is consistent or not is judged, and when the judgment result is inconsistent, the logistics box can be moved or misplaced, worn and the like, and early warning information is sent out to be checked and confirmed by a worker. Of course, the weighing device 208 may pre-process the obtained weight information (subtract the weight of the logistics box and the weight of the miniature electronic scale arranged inside the logistics box to obtain the weight information of the goods inside the logistics box, classify the state of the logistics box according to the weight information), and send the weight information to the server 300, and the server 300 compares the classified state information of the control system with the state parameter information uploaded by the logistics box itself to determine whether an error occurs, and perform early warning.
Through setting up weighing device in the packing cupboard, judge according to the weight information that the packing cupboard was uploaded the user state of thing flow box to compare with the state parameter information that above-mentioned thing flow box self was uploaded, can further ensure the accuracy that thing flow box state was judged, prevent the mistake, simultaneously, can also monitor whether the thing flow box is worn and torn through early warning information, can compare through the weight parameter with the initial predetermined thing flow box, so that in time change thing flow box.
In consideration of the transportation problem of the logistics boxes, the shared logistics box management system provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a transport cart 600, the transport cart 600 is arranged around the container, an intelligent lock is arranged on the transport cart 600, the intelligent lock comprises a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server 300. Specifically, the intelligence lock can be the electronic lock, can set up the two-dimensional code on the lock body, and the user can acquire the intelligence lock password through getting the goods short message, perhaps acquires the password through scanning the two-dimensional code and unblanks, can with goods propelling movement to district, then stop in suitable (appointed) position to lock the intelligence lock. The work responsible for recycling the shopping cart is divided according to the geographical position of the container. Transport the shallow through setting up, can make things convenient for the user in the parcel to transport the goods, improve user experience degree. Of course, the server platform provider can also collect fees according to the transportation distance to obtain profits.
In order to facilitate the user to detach the logistics boxes and the goods inside, the shared logistics box management system provided by this embodiment further includes a shared tool box 800, the shared tool box 800 can provide a logistics tool, and the shared tool box 800 is placed inside the logistics box 100 for distribution together. Specifically, the logistics tools include, but are not limited to, pliers, a wrench, scissors, tapes, plates and the like, each logistics tool and an empty sharing tool box have preset weights and are stored in a database of the server, the tools can receive the reservation of a user through a user terminal, the preset tools are placed into the sharing tool boxes after the reservation is received, the sharing tool boxes with the tools are weighed integrally to obtain the total weight, the user takes a picture to leave the bottom, the sharing tool boxes are placed into the logistics boxes, the logistics boxes can verify the weights and upload the verified weights to the server, if the user receives the sharing tool boxes, the total weight of the user is found to be not consistent with the verified weight and the preset weight of the server platform, or the tools are wrongly issued, the user can feed back the weight to the server platform provider through the user terminal. When returning, the shared tool box is put back to the logistics box, the logistics box needs to verify the weight again and take a picture, and returning is successful only after the weight is matched with the picture. It should be noted that the tool can also be separately arranged around the container or in the logistics box, so as to be convenient for taking and using.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 4, a third shared logistics box management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that a plurality of containers 200 are provided in the system, the containers 200 are distributed at different geographical locations, each geographical location is provided with a transfer station, a location column is provided at the transfer station, and a location identification device is provided on the location column, and is configured to obtain third location information of the transfer station, that is, location information of the container, and send the third location information to a server 300.
Specifically, the position recognition device can be used for the position recognition of user and packing cupboard, the position recognition device sets up on the reference column of transfer station, above-mentioned position recognition device is provided with the transfer station chip, this transfer station chip includes wireless module, wireless module specifically can be the SIM card that supports 2G, 3G, 4G network, also can be wiFi module or bluetooth module, be used for carrying out the communication with server 300, the transfer station chip still includes GPS orientation module and little control module (specifically be the singlechip) and power module, GPS orientation module is used for the location, little control module is as the brain of transfer station chip, be used for carrying out data processing, control whole transfer station chip accomplish with the server and/or with user terminal's interactive process, power module is used for supplying power for whole transfer station chip. Furthermore, a second identification code can be further arranged on the positioning column, and the positioning column is provided with a color mark, so that the identification is easy, the distinguishing is convenient, and the user identification is convenient. The second identification code includes the position information (geographical coordinates) of the transfer station, i.e. the position information of the container, and the second identification code can be a bar code, a two-dimensional code, a multi-dimensional code (such as a three-dimensional code or a four-dimensional code) or a color two-dimensional code. The second identification code is used for positioning and repairing the logistics box check-in of a worker (user) or supplementing the logistics box check-in, and can also be used for enabling the user to pick up goods, rent and transport a cart and/or a tool check-in, return and transport the cart and/or the tool check-in, and the user can check-in by scanning the second identification code, so that the user terminal 400 can realize interaction with the server 300 through check-in interaction with a transfer station chip. It should be noted that the height of the second identification code may be set to 1m-1.5m, which is convenient for a user to scan codes through a user terminal, a plurality of second identification codes may be set on the positioning column to adapt to users with different heights, and the user terminal may scan the second identification codes on the positioning column to sign in.
It should be noted that the transfer stations mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are provided in advance in various places including containers. The laying of packing cupboard can be according to actual demand setting, for example, the many places that the demand of people is big, can be the supermarket, the market, district etc., all transfer stations constitute the transfer station network, the colour that is located a plurality of transfer stations on the same route is different, convenient differentiation, the user of being convenient for simultaneously seeks the discernment, furthermore, every transfer station in the transfer station network can set up to different colours at the interval, the transfer station network includes a plurality of easily discerned transfer stations promptly, every transfer station is provided with a position identification device including the transfer station chip, the position information of all transfer stations in the transfer station network is saved in advance to the transfer station chip, can also carry out follow-up additional storage according to actual need, have the real-time update function.
The shared logistics box management system also comprises a video monitoring device 500, wherein the video monitoring device 500 is connected with the server 300, the video monitoring device 500 is arranged on the positioning column, and the video monitoring device 500 is used for monitoring the container 200 in real time. Specifically, the video monitoring device 500 monitors the video images of the container 200 within a certain range in real time to obtain the position information and the surrounding environment information of the container 200, and transmits the video images to the server 300, and the server 300 can judge whether the container 200 moves and whether the moving person is a worker of the container according to the video images, so as to prevent the illegal person from moving or the goods from being stolen.
Considering that the condition of the physical distribution box in the internal space of the storage space cannot be determined (for example, whether the physical distribution box is damaged or not), the shared physical distribution box management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700, the physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700 is connected to the server 300, specifically, the physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700 is a miniature photographing apparatus with a photographing function, the physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700 is disposed at the top end of each storage space of the container, the physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700 is configured to photograph or photograph the physical distribution box 100 disposed in the container 200 to obtain photograph information or video image information of the physical distribution box, and upload the photograph information or video image information of the physical distribution box to the server 300, so as to monitor whether the physical distribution box is damaged or not, specifically, each time when the physical distribution box is disposed in the container 200, the server 300 can control the physical distribution box photographing apparatus 700 to photograph the physical distribution box, it should be noted that the logistics box photographing device 700 can also receive manual control to photograph and upload the photographed image to the server 300, the logistics box photographing device 700 can also photograph or photograph actively and upload the photographed image to the server 300 to monitor the logistics box, and once the damage of the logistics box is found, a worker is notified to repair or patch a new logistics box in time. Specifically, when the container 200 includes a plurality of storage spaces, each storage space is provided with one logistics box identification apparatus 101 and one logistics box photographing apparatus 700, and the preset position of the NFC electronic tag of the logistics box is adapted to the installation position of the logistics box identification apparatus (refer to the description of the first embodiment). The logistics box photographing device 700 is arranged in the storage space 203 and can photograph the whole position of the logistics box 100, and particularly can photograph the best position of the installation position for multiple times through a debugging angle. It should be noted that, the logistics box photographing device 700 can also be a plurality of, and is respectively arranged at the four vertex angles of the storage space 203, so as to realize the all-around photographing of the logistics box 100 in the storage space 203, thereby better confirming the overall situation of the logistics box, and more accurately judging whether to repair or supplement a new logistics box. Further, the logistics box photographing device 700 is preferably a high-resolution infrared camera to meet the monitoring of the logistics box at night or in a dark condition. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the logistics box photographing device 700 is electrically connected to the control system, the control system obtains the photo information of the logistics box photographed by the logistics box photographing device 700, performs a determination process according to the photo information, if the logistics box is not damaged, the information of the undamaged logistics box is not sent, and when it is determined that the logistics box is damaged, the related information (identification code, location information) of the damaged logistics box is sent to the server 300, so that the workload of the server is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved. Moreover, the abrasion information judged by the logistics box photographing device 700 can also be used as auxiliary comparison information of the weighing device, so that the accuracy of the judgment information of the logistics box is further ensured, the control on the overall condition of the logistics box is realized, the abrasion of the logistics box is known in time, the logistics box is replaced in time, and the reliability of the system is improved.
In view of better and clearer monitoring of the logistics box in dark night conditions, the system can further comprise an auxiliary lighting device (not shown in the figure), and the auxiliary lighting device is used for assisting the logistics box photographing device to photograph or pick up a picture. The auxiliary lighting device can adopt an LED energy-saving lamp.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shared physical distribution box management method, which can be used in the shared physical distribution box management system mentioned in the above embodiment, specifically, the shared physical distribution box management system in this embodiment includes a plurality of independent physical distribution boxes, a plurality of containers for accommodating the physical distribution boxes, a server, and a user terminal, the containers are distributed in different locations, each container has a plurality of storage spaces for placing the physical distribution boxes, and the physical distribution boxes, the containers, and the user terminal are respectively in communication connection with the server.
The method is described below as applied to a server side.
The shared logistics box management method comprises the following steps:
step S102: and receiving the NFC electronic tag of the logistics box sent by the container.
Step S104: and receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes.
The logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes, and the state parameter information comprises an unused state and a used state.
Step S106: and sending the NFC electronic tag and the logistics information of the logistics box to the user terminal so that the user terminal can receive and check the information conveniently.
Step S108: and sending a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises the logistics information and the service information.
Step S110: and receiving an access request of the user terminal and returning an access result to the user terminal.
The access request comprises the steps that the receiver inquires the geographical position information of the goods ordered by the receiver, the sender inquires the delivery position (the geographical coordinates of the container) of the goods sent by the sender and whether the goods are signed out or not, and the like, and also comprises the steps of inquiring the related information (including the position information) of the empty logistics boxes and filling the order requirement information (such as the size and the quantity information of the needed logistics boxes).
Further, the method may further include: a reservation request of a user terminal is received.
Specifically, the reservation request includes a reservation request for a physical distribution box in an unused state, a reservation request including specifications and the number of physical distribution boxes required for transporting goods, and a reservation request for a transport cart or tool.
It should be noted that S108 and S110 are only used for convenience of description, and do not represent the order of the steps, and S108 and S110 may be before or after any step, or S104 may be before S102.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a server applicable to the above embodiments, where the server includes: the processor 60, the memory 61, the bus 62 and the communication interface 63, wherein the processor 60, the communication interface 63 and the memory 61 are connected through the bus 62; the processor 60 is arranged to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 61.
The Memory 61 may include a high-speed Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The communication connection between the network elements of the system and at least one other network element is realized by at least one communication interface 63, which may be wired or wireless.
The bus 62 may be an ISA bus, PCI bus, EISA bus, or the like. Only one bi-directional arrow is shown in fig. 6, but this does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
The memory 61 is used for storing a program, and the processor 60 executes the program after receiving an execution instruction, and the method executed by the apparatus defined by the process disclosed in any of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 60, or implemented by the processor 60.
The processor 60 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 60. The Processor 60 may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The storage medium is located in a memory 61, and the processor 60 reads the information in the memory 61 and, in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a user terminal applicable to the above embodiments, wherein the user terminal is preferably a mobile terminal, and may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a laptop computer, and the like. As shown in fig. 7, the user terminal includes a storage unit 702, a storage controller 704, one or more (only one shown) microprocessors 706, a peripheral interface 708, a radio frequency module 710, a bluetooth module 712, a touch screen 714, and the like. These components communicate with one another via one or more communication buses/signal lines 716, the function of which is not described in detail herein. It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in figure 7 is merely illustrative and that the user terminal may also include more or fewer components than shown in figure 7 or have a different configuration than shown in figure 7. The components shown in fig. 7 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shared logistics box management system, comprising: the system comprises a logistics box, a container, a server and a user terminal; the container is used for placing the logistics box, and the logistics box, the container and the user terminal are respectively connected with the server; wherein,
an NFC electronic tag is arranged on the logistics box;
the container comprises a logistics box identification device and a first communication module, wherein the logistics box identification device comprises an NFC chip, and the NFC chip is used for acquiring the NFC electronic tag; the first communication module is used for sending the NFC electronic tag acquired by the logistics box identification device to the server;
the logistics box comprises a positioning device, a state monitoring device and a second communication module, wherein the positioning device is used for acquiring position information of the logistics box, the state monitoring device is used for identifying state parameter information of the logistics box, the state parameter information comprises a used state or an unused state, and the second communication module is used for uploading the position information and the state parameter information to the server;
the server is used for receiving the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box; or, sending the NFC electronic tag, the position information and the state parameter information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
the user terminal is used for receiving the message sent by the server, and the message comprises a logistics message and a preferential message.
2. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the container comprises a plurality of storage spaces, each storage space is used for accommodating one logistics box with a specified size, each storage space is provided with one logistics box identification device, and the preset position of the NFC electronic tag is matched with the installation position of the logistics box identification device.
3. The shared logistics box management system of claim 2 wherein the container further comprises a control system, and the logistics box identification device and the logistics box are both in communication connection with the server through the control system.
4. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the container is a plurality of containers, the plurality of containers are distributed at different locations, each container further comprises a second location device, and the second location device is configured to obtain second location information of the container and send the second location information to the server.
5. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, wherein the number of the containers is multiple, the containers are distributed at different geographical locations, the geographical locations are provided with transfer stations, the transfer stations are provided with positioning columns, the positioning columns comprise position identification devices, and the position identification devices are configured to obtain third position information of the transfer stations and send the third position information to the server.
6. The shared logistics box management system of claim 4 or 5, further comprising a video monitoring device, wherein the video monitoring device is connected with the server, the video monitoring device is arranged on the container or the positioning column, and the video monitoring device is used for monitoring the container in real time.
7. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1 further comprising a logistics box photographing device and an auxiliary lighting device, wherein the logistics box photographing device is connected with the server, and the logistics box photographing device is used for photographing or shooting the logistics box placed in the container to obtain photo information and video image information of the logistics box and uploading the photo information and video image information of the logistics box to the server; the auxiliary lighting device is used for assisting the logistics box photographing device to photograph or make a video recording.
8. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1, further comprising a transport cart disposed around the container, wherein the transport cart is provided with an intelligent lock, the intelligent lock comprises a positioning module, and the intelligent lock is in communication connection with the server.
9. The shared logistics box management system of claim 1 further comprising a shared tool box for providing logistics tools, the shared tool box being placed within the logistics box.
10. A shared physical distribution box management method, for use in the shared physical distribution box management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 6, and 7 to 9, applied to a server, the shared physical distribution box management method comprising the steps of:
receiving the NFC electronic tag of the logistics box sent by the container;
receiving logistics information of the logistics boxes sent by the logistics boxes, wherein the logistics information comprises position information and state parameter information of the logistics boxes;
sending the NFC electronic tag and the logistics information of the logistics box to a user terminal;
and sending a message to the user terminal, wherein the message comprises logistics information and service information.
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