CN107423107B - Construction method of mobile distributed data center - Google Patents

Construction method of mobile distributed data center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107423107B
CN107423107B CN201710189192.9A CN201710189192A CN107423107B CN 107423107 B CN107423107 B CN 107423107B CN 201710189192 A CN201710189192 A CN 201710189192A CN 107423107 B CN107423107 B CN 107423107B
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data center
virtual machine
user data
test
site cluster
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CN107423107A (en
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江鸿
童建农
陈浩
瞿晖
陈明鑫
周炼军
何鹏
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Wuhan Src Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Src Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/4557Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of a mobile distributed data center, wherein the mobile distributed data center comprises at least three servers; the method comprises the following steps: integrating the at least three servers into a virtualized resource pool; installing a virtualization platform on the virtualization resource pool; the virtualization platform creates at least three virtual machines on the virtualization resource pool; creating roles on each virtual machine, and importing user data into corresponding roles; and installing a data center test platform on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center so as to test the user data center. By constructing the mobile distributed data center, the embodiment of the invention can quickly establish a test environment when testing the user data center; the complex deployment difficulty of the service environment of the user data center is overcome; normal operation and safety of the user data center are not affected; the whole user data center test process is simple and energy-saving.

Description

Construction method of mobile distributed data center
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic circuits, in particular to a construction method of a mobile distributed data center.
Background
At present, before a certain system is built, the data center needs to perform feasibility test on the system on the existing data center. Whether the system is compatible with the existing data center service environment or not needs to be verified, whether the system can achieve expected characteristics or not after being implemented or not needs to be verified, the attention points and the potential requirements of a user system are checked aiming at the system, and finally a feasibility report of the system construction is formed, namely a data center cloud computing (POC) (proof of concept) test. The construction of the data center is a very complex and large-investment project, so the data center test and verification is an essential link for the construction of the data center to avoid the potential risks of investment and project.
However, performing actual and field system test validation on a user data center is a basic data center technical service work; the method has the disadvantages that the service environment of the user data center is complex, the user data center has various characteristics, the system deployment and the test implementation are very complex, time and labor are consumed, and interference and influence are caused on the normal operation of the user data center. Therefore, practical and field testing of the customer data center is difficult.
In order to improve the efficiency of testing and verifying the user data center, an alternative way is that a technical service provider can deploy a testing system to the data center of the service provider, and perform testing on the user data center in an online remote manner. The method saves the deployment difficulty and time, but has high requirements on the network, complex and inconvenient test implementation process and poor implementation effect.
That is, how to construct a data center, when the data center tests a user data center, the data center can quickly establish a test environment without affecting the normal operation and safety of the user data center, and the whole user data center test process is simple and quick, and becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the problems, the construction method of the mobile distributed data center is provided, the mobile distributed data center can be constructed, so that when the user data center is detected, the normal operation and safety of the user data center can not be influenced, the test environment can be quickly established, and the test process of the whole user data center is simple and direct.
The application provides a construction method of a mobile distributed data center, wherein the mobile distributed data center comprises at least three servers; the method comprises the following steps: integrating the at least three servers into a virtualized resource pool; installing a virtualization platform on the virtualization resource pool; the virtualization platform creates at least three virtual machines on the virtualization resource pool; creating roles on each virtual machine, and importing user data into corresponding roles; and installing a data center test platform on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center so as to test the user data center.
In a possible implementation manner, the creating a role on each virtual machine specifically includes: creating a generic role on each of the virtual machines, the generic role comprising AD, IIS, Tomcat, SQL, DHCP, VPN, RDS, and SNMP.
In a possible implementation manner, the installing a data center testing platform on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center so as to test the user data center, where the testing includes: and testing the concurrency, CPU, memory, disk IO and network bandwidth resources of the user data center.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: establishing at least three servers into two clusters, wherein the two clusters are a production site cluster and a recovery site cluster, the production site cluster comprises at least two virtual machines, and the recovery site cluster comprises at least one virtual machine; and the production site cluster is paired with the recovery site cluster, a network and a storage position are mapped, and a backup and recovery strategy is set.
In a possible implementation manner, when a first virtual machine in the production site cluster fails, at least one virtual machine exists in the production site cluster to complete a data measurement and calculation task of the first virtual machine, that is, at least one virtual machine exists to backup the first virtual machine; when all the virtual machines in the production site cluster have faults, at least one virtual machine in the recovery site cluster recovers the data of the first virtual machine according to the recovery strategy.
In a possible implementation manner, the virtualization platform creates at least one virtual machine on the virtualization resource pool, specifically: and creating at least one virtual machine on the virtualization platform, wherein the virtual machine comprises a main domain control, an auxiliary domain control, a virtual desktop control center, a database server, a compression server, an extranet security server, a template machine, an RDS application issuing host and a cloud desktop center.
In a possible implementation manner, the user data is imported into the corresponding role in a manner of an optical fiber.
In one possible implementation, the role of the user data is obtained before the user data is imported into the corresponding role.
By constructing the mobile distributed data center, the testing environment can be quickly established when the user data center is tested; the complex deployment difficulty of the service environment of the user data center is overcome; normal operation and safety of the user data center are not affected; rapidly implementing field test drilling; the whole user data center test process is simple and energy-saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for constructing a mobile distributed data center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile distributed data center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile distributed data center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the appearances of "first" and "second" are only for convenience of distinguishing and describing, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for constructing a mobile distributed data center according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method is applied to a test system of a data center, where the test system of the data center includes at least three servers; the method comprises steps S101-S105.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile distributed data center architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the system architecture includes hardware resources 201, a virtual layer 202, and at least three virtual machines 203; each virtual machine can detect one application of the user data center, and at least three virtual machines 203 can detect a plurality of applications APP 204.
S101, integrating the at least three servers into a virtual resource pool.
S102, a virtualization platform is installed on the virtualization resource pool.
S103, the virtualization platform creates at least three virtual machines on the virtualization resource pool.
In this step, at least three virtual machines are created on the virtualization platform, where the virtual machines include a main domain control, an auxiliary domain control, a virtual desktop control center, a database server, a compression server, an extranet security server, a template machine, an RDS application distribution host, and a cloud desktop center.
And S104, creating roles on each virtual machine, and importing user data into the corresponding roles.
In this step, general roles including AD, IIS, Tomcat, SQL, DHCP, VPN, RDS, and SNMP need to be created on each of the virtual machines.
Taking IIS testing of a user data center as an example, IIS roles are added in a virtual machine, and a WEB system is deployed; and then testing the WEB system, wherein the test range comprises a function test, a performance test, an availability test, a client compatibility test and the like.
Specifically, the WEB function test comprises a link test, a form test, a design language test and Cookies test; the IIS performance test comprises a connection speed test, a load test and a pressure test; the WEB system availability test comprises a content test, an integral interface test and the like.
For IIS system performance test and compatibility test, firstly, the connection speed and the maximum connection number of IIS can be tested on a client through third-party software under the configuration of current resources, and corresponding numerical values are recorded; then adjusting the current resource setting, carrying out the connection speed test and the maximum connection number test again, and recording corresponding numerical values; then, comparison was performed. For the IIS compatibility test, browsers of different versions are required at the front end, different virtual desktops (such as XP, Win 732 bits, Win 764 bits, Win 832 bits, Win864 bits, and the like) are issued through a virtual desktop control center of a virtual machine, and the browser versions under different systems test the compatibility of the IIS program.
Before importing user data into a virtual machine, acquiring roles of the user data; the user data can be imported into the corresponding roles in an optical fiber manner. At this time, the normal operation of the user data center is not affected.
It should be noted that the test system of the embodiment of the present invention is portable, is independent of the deployment of the user data center, can be conveniently brought to a test site, constructs a platform architecture with the user data center, outputs resources to the user data center, and implements a test; in addition, various universal roles are created on the test system to meet the detection requirements of the user data centers with different roles, so that the test system has universality in the embodiment of the invention.
The test system of the data center in the embodiment of the invention comprises at least three servers, wherein the servers (hardware equipment) are miniaturized equipment, and the appearance can be made into a small box shape, such as the size: 211X 116X 28 mm; at least three servers and a wireless router are integrated in a portable box, so that the portable box can be easily carried.
And S105, installing a data center test platform on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center so as to test the user data center.
In this step, the concurrency, CPU, memory, disk IO, and network bandwidth resources of the user data center are tested.
The method further comprises the following steps: establishing at least three servers into two clusters, wherein the two clusters are a production site cluster and a recovery site cluster, the production site cluster comprises at least two virtual machines, and the recovery site cluster comprises at least one virtual machine; and the production site cluster is paired with the recovery site cluster, a network and a storage position are mapped, and a backup and recovery strategy is set.
At the moment, the high availability of the test system in the embodiment of the invention is improved by setting the virtual machine backup in the production site cluster; and furthermore, a recovery site cluster is set, and the high availability of the test system is further ensured.
In one example, when a first virtual machine in the production site cluster fails, at least one virtual machine in the production site cluster completes a data measurement task of the first virtual machine, that is, at least one virtual machine backs up the first virtual machine; when all the virtual machines in the production site cluster have faults, at least one virtual machine in the recovery site cluster recovers the data of the first virtual machine according to the recovery strategy.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile distributed data center according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the test system of the data center is divided into two clusters, one for the production site and one for the recovery site. The production site cluster comprises at least two production sites, including at least two virtual machines; the recovery site cluster includes at least one recovery site including at least one virtual machine.
The production site or the recovery site both comprise a replication module and a disaster recovery management module. The replication module may replicate the virtual machine of the production site to the recovery site; the disaster recovery management module can realize the switching between the production site and the recovery site and manage the disaster recovery data in real time, thereby ensuring the safety of the data and the high availability of the system in the test process.
It is to be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail in relation to the known art in the field.
The embodiment of the invention provides a portable mobile distributed data center with universality and high availability, which can quickly establish a test environment; the complex deployment difficulty of the service environment of the user data center is overcome; normal operation and safety of the user data center are not affected; rapidly implementing field test drilling; the whole user data center test process is simple and energy-saving.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A construction method of a mobile distributed data center is characterized in that the mobile distributed data center comprises at least three servers; the method comprises the following steps:
integrating the at least three servers into a virtualized resource pool;
installing a virtualization platform on the virtualization resource pool;
the virtualization platform creates at least three virtual machines on the virtualization resource pool;
creating roles on each virtual machine, and importing user data into corresponding roles;
installing a data center test platform on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center so as to test a user data center, wherein the at least three servers and the wireless router are integrated into a mobile miniaturized portable device independent of the user data center;
establishing at least three servers into two clusters, wherein the two clusters are a production site cluster and a recovery site cluster, the production site cluster comprises at least two virtual machines, and the recovery site cluster comprises at least one virtual machine;
the production site cluster is paired with the recovery site cluster, a network and a storage position are mapped, and a backup and recovery strategy is set;
when a first virtual machine in the production site cluster fails, at least one virtual machine exists in the production site cluster to complete a data measurement task of the first virtual machine, namely at least one virtual machine exists to back up the first virtual machine;
when all the virtual machines in the production site cluster have faults, at least one virtual machine in the recovery site cluster recovers the data of the first virtual machine according to the recovery strategy.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the creating of the role on each virtual machine specifically comprises:
creating a generic role on each of the virtual machines, the generic role comprising AD, IIS, Tomcat, SQL, DHCP, VPN, RDS, and SNMP.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein a data center testing platform is installed on each virtual machine to form the mobile distributed data center, so as to test a user data center, and the testing comprises:
and testing the concurrency, CPU, memory, disk IO and network bandwidth resources of the user data center.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the virtualization platform creates at least one virtual machine on the virtualization resource pool, specifically:
and creating at least one virtual machine on the virtualization platform, wherein the virtual machine comprises a main domain control, an auxiliary domain control, a virtual desktop control center, a database server, a compression server, an extranet security server, a template machine, an RDS application issuing host and a cloud desktop center.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the user data is imported into the corresponding roles using optical fibers.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the role of the user data is obtained before importing the user data into the corresponding role.
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