CN107422339A - Support the deformation monitoring sensor of remote control - Google Patents

Support the deformation monitoring sensor of remote control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107422339A
CN107422339A CN201710658415.1A CN201710658415A CN107422339A CN 107422339 A CN107422339 A CN 107422339A CN 201710658415 A CN201710658415 A CN 201710658415A CN 107422339 A CN107422339 A CN 107422339A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
remote control
deformation monitoring
monitoring sensor
data
deformation
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Pending
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CN201710658415.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
蒋智
谷思佳
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Qianxun Position Network Co Ltd
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Qianxun Position Network Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710658415.1A priority Critical patent/CN107422339A/en
Publication of CN107422339A publication Critical patent/CN107422339A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18519Operations control, administration or maintenance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control, control module is designed in GNSS receiver, the arm processor operation (SuSE) Linux OS of control module, complete the work that terminal control, remote upgrade and account log in, the module is managed to 4G modules simultaneously, observation data are directly sent to algorithm platform by 4G modules, form the sensor terminal of an autonomous working.This design only needs installation personnel to carry out a situ configuration, and the parameter configuration to all modules can be completed in control module, and convenient succinct, remote upgrade and maintenance greatly save maintenance cost also without to scene.

Description

Support the deformation monitoring sensor of remote control
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology for deformation monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control.
Background technology
Deformation monitoring is GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System, GPS) high One main application of precision positioning, the high accuracy positioning terminal of mm ranks is bridge, high tower, landslide and electric power tower Monitoring and warning service is provided Deng facility, the problem of deformation monitoring sensor faces cost high, Maintenance Difficulty.
Deformation monitoring principle based on GNSS high accuracy positionings is that GNSS positioning antennas are fixed in monitoring object, and defeated Go out original observed data and resolve platform to RTK (Real-Time Kinematic, in real time dynamically), RTK resolves platform combination ground Strengthening system is completed RTK and resolved, and obtains the positional information of GNSS antenna, and positional precision is grade, the faint deformation of monitoring body It can be monitored to, service platform monitors in real time, and issues warning data.Deformation monitoring principle based on GNSS high accuracy positionings As shown in Figure 1.
In, deformation monitoring terminal is mainly made up of GNSS receiver and high-precision antenna, and antenna receives satellite-signal GNSS receiver is linked into by RF cable, GNSS receiver processes to the satellite-signal of reception, and exports the original of monitoring Begin observation data, and original observed data can pass through such as wireless bridge, 2G/3G/4G wireless data sendings DTU (Data Transfer Unit, data transmission unit), optical fiber, the communication such as netting twine, transmit to National Data Processing Service.Data processing The heart is a RTK post-processing algorithm platform, can complete the satellite fix of monitoring point antenna.The faint mobile meeting of monitoring point antenna It is monitored to, monitoring accuracy can reach 2mm~5mm, monitors that aerial position changes and may be considered the object hair of monitoring Displacement is given birth to.If installing multiple antennas in a monitoring object, the faint deformation that this monitoring object occurs can be also monitored out Come.
RTK post-processing algorithms platform completes the work such as data processing, data analysis, data storage, report generation, will monitor As a result real-time display, and Online release monitoring point real time data and warning information.
Integrated solution be typically use independent GNSS receiver, general GNSS receiver be internally integrated 1 piece it is high-precision Degree positioning board, high accuracy positioning board have 2 independent signal processing channels, abbreviation double antenna high accuracy board, that is, support 2 Individual antenna access, the signal transacting of 2 monitoring points is completed, therefore a GNSS complete machine monitors the deformation monitoring of 2 points.
Communication can use broadband connections, and external harmoniousness needs to be equipped with router, interchanger and serial server;Also may be used Possess 4G radio communications DTU with use to be communicated, each monitoring point of this mode is equipped with a DTU.
Original observed data is accessed RTK post-processing algorithms platform (service platform) by GNSS receiver, typically passes through Ntrip Server (RTK reference stations) mode uploads data, and a kind of is that the high-precision board in GNSS receiver supports network interface, Ntrip Server modes upload data;Another is that DTU integrates Ntrip server functions, and receiver output data is connect by serial ports Enter DTU, DTU uploads data using Ntrip server modes.
The problem of prior art is present is embodied in design cost, installation and safeguards two aspects, specific as follows:
1st, in terms of design cost
By taking high tower deformation monitoring as an example, a building needs to install 4 GNSS positioning antennas in roof, will by RF cable Radiofrequency signal introduces the GNSS receiver being arranged in building, and existing receiver at most only supports the access of 2 antennas, completes 2 The monitoring of individual monitoring point, it is therefore desirable to which two GNSS receivers complete the monitoring of 4 monitoring points.GNSS receiver positioning output is former The observation data that begin are exported by serial ports or network interface.Under serial ports output mode, the data of 1 road 1 monitoring point of serial ports output, 4 There are 4 serial data outputs monitoring point, and these data are needed by network transmission to RTK post-processing algorithms platform, it is necessary to outside Integrate 4 serial ports and turn the server of network interface, by the form of data Ethernet be output to can with the router of access band, or Person is output to function of surfing the Net 4G wireless data transmission modules;If receiver exports observation data in the form of network interface, it is also desirable to By network interface couple in router, or the Internet enabled 4G wireless data transmission modules of apparatus transmit data to access switch again.From system In terms of complexity, cost, the system is all excessively cumbersome, it is necessary to be powered to each equipment, and data wire connection is complicated between equipment, separately Outer to need that all equipment is installed with a rack or cabinet, infield and mounting means also bring along puzzlement.
2nd, installation and maintenance aspect:
DEFORMATION MONITORING SYSTEM principle is that the satellite data received using high accuracy positioning board to each monitoring point antenna is entered Row processing, and observation data are exported, upload to RTK post-processing algorithms platform and carry out network RTK resolvings.Algorithm platform was being settled accounts Need to adjust high-precision board relevant parameter according to the receipts star positioning states of test point once in a while in journey, improving stability reduces wrong report Alert rate.Other GNSS receiver is typically assembled near test point, if high-precision board needs to carry out firmware upgrade, needs to tie up Shield personnel are to ready-made carry out upgrade maintenance.Carrying out ready-made upgrading for monitoring point large number of, that area is remote needs to improve people Power cost.In addition, there is account configuration each monitoring point, account corresponds to RTK post-processing algorithm platforms, and general RTK post processings are calculated Method platform is the service platform of ground strengthening system operator, and each monitoring point uses independent counting mechanism, and 4 monitoring points need 4 accounts are configured, each account has corresponding password, provided by operator.So that high tower monitors as an example, 4, a building monitoring Point, it is currently that directly high precision plates card is authorized, the sequence number that each good operator of board configured in advance provides, Ran Houcai Can connectivity services platform.This scheme is unfavorable for managing, and the more GNSS receiver configurations in monitoring point can become complicated.
The content of the invention
System cost is reduced by 30% by the present invention by the highly integrated of hardware design, by developing embedded software SDK Solution configures multiple service difference accounts in a terminal, uploads original observed data with 4G networks, and pass through service platform Remote configuration is carried out to sensor terminal, upgrading is completed, resets and relevant parameter configuration, solve asking for high cost and Maintenance Difficulty Topic.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control, including ARM controller, 4 GNSS signal treatment channels and 1 Individual 4G communication modules, 4 GNSS signal treatment channels receive the observation data of 4 monitoring points, and ARM controller is by 4 monitoring points Observation data be converted to the Internet protocol data, and algorithm platform is uploaded to by 4G communication modules.
Further, the Internet protocol data is sent to 4G with Ntrip server procotols and led to by the ARM controller Believe module.
Further, the algorithm platform is algorithm platform after RTK, and algorithm platform carries out network RTK resolvings after RTK.
Further, the ARM controller integrates SDK, and the account that 4 monitoring points are completed based on (SuSE) Linux OS is matched somebody with somebody Put.
Further, the ARM controller carries out reliability management to 4G communication modules, ensures the stability of 4G communications.
Further, 4 GNSS signal treatment channels are integrated on high-precision board, ARM controller while receiving algorithm The instruction that platform issues, the running status of high-precision board is configured.
Further, the service data that the deformation monitoring sensor receiving algorithm platform is broadcast, is issued with serial port form To the positioning terminal that function is resolved with RTK.
Further, the service that the deformation monitoring sensor is broadcast by Ntrip client pattern receiving algorithm platforms Data.
The present invention designs control module, the ARM controller operation Linux operations system of control module in GNSS receiver System, the work that terminal control, remote upgrade and account log in is completed, while the module is managed to 4G modules, will observe number According to directly algorithm platform is sent to by 4G modules, the sensor terminal of an autonomous working is formed.Beneficial effects of the present invention It is, it is only necessary to which installation personnel carries out a situ configuration, and the parameter configuration to all modules can be completed in control module, side Just succinct, remote upgrade and maintenance greatly save maintenance cost also without to scene.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is deformation monitoring sensing system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is deformation monitoring sensor software flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention uses highly integrated scheme, designs the GNSS receiver of equal size, and the GNSS receiver can prop up 4 monitoring points are held, i.e. 1 GNSS receiver can access 4 GNSS antennas, and the Monitoring Data of 4 monitoring points is exported. GNSS receiver (abbreviation deformation monitoring sensor) has been internally integrated 2 pieces of double antenna high accuracy boards, integrated switch chip, leads to Cross ARM controller and 4 road serial ports Monitoring Datas are converted into the Internet protocol data, and by Ntrip server pattern by data Upload to National Data Processing Service for IP address.Deformation monitoring sensor can be monitored 4 by built-in 4G modules The data transfer of point is to National Data Processing Service, present invention saves a GNSS receiver, by the router in former scheme/ Interchanger, serial ports turn network port device and wireless data sending DTU equipment saves, and deformation monitoring sensor external interface only has 4 GNSS antenna and 1 4G antennal interface, RTK is uploaded to the data processing of four monitoring points and voluntarily with 1 GNSS receiver Post-processing algorithm platform, simplifies the difficulty of wiring and integration of equipments, and system hardware cost reduces by 30%.
The present invention designs control module, the arm processor operation Linux operations system of control module in GNSS receiver System, the work that terminal control, remote upgrade and account log in is completed, while the module is managed to 4G modules, will observe number According to directly algorithm platform is sent to by 4G modules, the sensor terminal of an autonomous working is formed.This design only needs to pacify Dress personnel carry out a situ configuration, and the parameter configuration to all modules can be completed in control module, convenient succinct, long-range to rise Level and maintenance greatly save maintenance cost also without to scene.
Hereinafter, the present invention is further elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 2 is deformation monitoring sensing system block diagram of the present invention.Deformation monitoring Sensor core part includes controlling with ARM The hardware integration design of control module and sensor terminal motherboard based on device.
First, the control module based on ARM controller;Control module mainly completes 4 functions.
1st, tidal data recovering is observed on 4 tunnels of the output of high-precision board, 4G is sent to Ntrip server procotols On-line module, while reliability management is carried out to 4G modules, ensure the stability of 4G communications;
2nd, SDK (Software Development Kit, SDK) is integrated, it is complete in (SuSE) Linux OS Into the account configuration of 4 monitoring points, high-precision board without being authorized one by one;
3rd, ARM controller can receive the instruction that service platform issues simultaneously, and the running status of high-precision board is carried out Configuration, it is possible to achieve remote upgrade and reset;
4th, deformation monitoring sensor terminal has the function of receiving the high-precision service data that service platform is broadcast simultaneously, leads to The pattern for crossing Ntrip client (RTK rover) receives data, is handed down in the form of serial ports and resolves determining for function with RTK Position terminal.
Deformation monitoring sensor software flow chart is as shown in Figure 3.
2nd, the hardware integration design of sensor terminal motherboard
Sensor terminal motherboard design contains exchanger chip circuit, 4G communication module circuitries, ARM controller, interface Circuit, high-precision board, reset circuit and power management, integrated sensor are observed data from chief commander and passed by 4G networks Service platform is returned, sensor eliminates switch device, communication DTU and serial ports by the structure design of customization and turns network interface and set It is standby.Cost is saved, simplifies wiring.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the methods and technical content of the disclosure above to this hair Bright technical scheme makes possible variation and modification, therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to above example of technical spirit, belong to technical solution of the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control, it is characterised in that at ARM controller, 4 GNSS signals Manage passage and 1 4G communication module, 4 GNSS signal treatment channels receive the observation data of 4 monitoring points, and ARM controller is by 4 The observation data of individual monitoring point are converted to the Internet protocol data, and upload to algorithm platform by 4G communication modules.
A kind of 2. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ARM controls The Internet protocol data is sent to 4G communication modules by device processed with Ntrip server procotols.
3. a kind of deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the algorithm is put down Platform is algorithm platform after RTK, and algorithm platform carries out network RTK resolvings after RTK.
A kind of 4. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ARM controls Device processed integrates SDK, and the account configuration of 4 monitoring points is completed based on (SuSE) Linux OS.
A kind of 5. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ARM controls Device processed carries out reliability management to 4G communication modules, ensures the stability of 4G communications.
A kind of 6. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 4 GNSS letters Number treatment channel is integrated on high-precision board, the ARM controller instruction that receiving algorithm platform issues simultaneously, to high-precision board Running status configured.
A kind of 7. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the deformation prison The service data that sensor receiving algorithm platform is broadcast is surveyed, the positioning terminal that function is resolved with RTK is handed down to serial port form.
A kind of 8. deformation monitoring sensor for supporting remote control as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the deformation prison Survey the service data that sensor is broadcast by Ntrip client pattern receiving algorithm platforms.
CN201710658415.1A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Support the deformation monitoring sensor of remote control Pending CN107422339A (en)

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CN109496435A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-03-19 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Wireless communications method, equipment and system
CN111006578A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-14 东南大学 GNSS dual-antenna-based high-speed railway pier deformation monitoring method and device
CN112285750A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-01-29 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Operator signal intensity and GNSS positioning resolving precision detection device
CN114237727A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 深圳市有方科技股份有限公司 Drive loading method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109496435A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-03-19 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Wireless communications method, equipment and system
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CN111006578B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-03-23 东南大学 GNSS dual-antenna-based high-speed railway pier deformation monitoring method and device
CN112285750A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-01-29 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Operator signal intensity and GNSS positioning resolving precision detection device
CN112285750B (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-19 湖南联智科技股份有限公司 Operator signal intensity and GNSS positioning resolving precision detection device
CN114237727A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-25 深圳市有方科技股份有限公司 Drive loading method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN114237727B (en) * 2021-12-21 2024-05-14 深圳市有方科技股份有限公司 Drive loading method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

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