CN107421880A - A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton - Google Patents
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN107421880A CN107421880A CN201710756172.5A CN201710756172A CN107421880A CN 107421880 A CN107421880 A CN 107421880A CN 201710756172 A CN201710756172 A CN 201710756172A CN 107421880 A CN107421880 A CN 107421880A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, belong to textile inspection field.This detection method comprises the following steps：System washing sample, washing test, water-cleaning appearance evaluation, friction sample processed, friction testing, evaluation.The detection method comprehensive simulation provided by the invention washing kimonos process of cotton clothes, and the two test result is combined and evaluated, test condition is strengthened, can preferably simulate the washing of cotton clothes dress and using process.This method of testing additionally provides evaluation method during cotton single fiber balling-up drilled out, according to different test modes, employs different evaluation methods, makes overall evaluation method more complete, reasonable, careful, efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile inspection field, and in particular to a kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton.
Technical background
Cotton clothes, which is mounted in actual life, often occurs filler leakage phenomenon, influences the situation of consumer's dress.Cotton clothes
Filler typically using chemical fibre cotton-wools such as imitative silk flosssilk wadding, gum sprayed cottons, and because cotton-wool is mostly that bulk or non-sheet of knitting are filled in clothes
In dress, therefore in dress or water-washing process, by constantly extruding, friction, stretching, often occur that cotton fiber drills out
The situation of fabric, because cotton-wool is mostly chemical-fibres filaments, intensity is preferable, and wearability is good, therefore drills out the staple of fabric, can continue
Gradual balling-up in friction process, and it is difficult for drop-off, so as to have a strong impact on clothes aesthetic property, meanwhile, chemical fibre cotton-wool easily plays electrostatic,
Staple length is longer, therefore easily mutually winding, therefore, once there is staple to drill out, it is easy to take more staples out of, be not easy clear
Reason, the also washing to cotton clothes bring many inconvenience.
The clothes with filler are generally two big category of down jackets and cotton clothes in the market,《GB/T 14272-2011
Down coat》National standard has appearance very early, and boring suede for down jackets inside standard has corresponding method of testing and performance assessment criteria；
And the national standard newly put into effect《GB/T 2662-2017 cotton clothess fill》, the brill not to filler for the cotton clothes dress of polyester fiber
Cotton is examined.Such case, the quality problems because caused by cotton clothes bores cotton can not be obtained strict control.
The content of the invention
To solve problem above, the invention provides one kind at utmost to be filled close to cotton clothes through washing, wearing, using
During occur bore cotton phenomenon detection method, and in particular to it is a kind of test fabric bore cotton detection method.
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：A certain size rectangle fabric to be measured is taken, the length a of long side is the two of the length b of short side
Times；By test surfaces inwardly along long side doubling, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge certain distance c；By sample
Test surfaces are routed up, away from one diatom of seam at conduplication side c；The inserts of certain mass is taken, it is shaped as side length b -2c square,
Inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from suture at sack c；After sewing, the effective dimensions for washing sample is side
Long b-2c square.
Further, the sewing needle in step 1 is close per 3cm, 12-14 pins, withdrawal of needle, to fall the equal back stitching 5mm-10mm of pin,
And return on former line.
Preferably, a in step 1 is 440mm, b 220mm, c 10mm.
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-
2017 Textile Test home washings and drying program》Washing, take out, hang and do.
Further, the water wash procedures used in step 2 is 5A programs.
Further, the water wash procedures in step 2 are repeated 3 times.
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：By the washing sample Jing Guo step 2, surface is bored with counting method under d 65 illuminant
Cotton radical measures, and record bores cotton radical m.If cotton radical m in this step, is bored more than the criterion of acceptability for surveying fabric
Radical, then stop experiment；If in this step, boring cotton radical m is less than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, then continue step 4.
Step 4, friction sample processed：A diameter of 140mm ± 2mm circular examination is cut on the washing sample Jing Guo step 3
Sample, circular specimen are precoat, filler layer, precoat successively from the bottom to top.When cutting sample, if sample surfaces have staple brill
Go out, then should try one's best and get the part that all staples drill out, and avoid Suture portions；The staple drilled out on the sample of cleaning, take examination
Two precoats of sample；Take two pieces of a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm inserts, two precoats tests up respectively with two pieces
Inserts overlaps, and two friction samples are made.
Step 5, friction testing：The friction sample obtained using Martindale's abrasion wear test machine to step 4 carries out friction survey
Examination：
1. test parameter：Velocity of rotation is（60±2）R/min, load gross mass：（415±5）g；
2. sample is installed：
（1）Upper sample installation：Specimen holder is overturn, is put into specimen holder center of inside a diameter of（90±10）Mm felt
Pad, then the test of obtained in step 4 friction sample is placed on felt pan up, it is allowed to which unnecessary sample is from specimen holder
Extended out on tool, to ensure that sample covers all the groove part of specimen holder；
（2）Lower sample installation：Specimen holder guide plate is removed, first a diameter of（140±10）Mm felt mattress is placed on mill platform, then
Another friction sample test obtained in step 4 is placed on platform up, is by quality（2.5±0.5）It is kg, a diameter of
（120±10）Mm weight is pressed in friction sample front, tightens holding ring, fixed felt and friction sample, removes pressurization weight
Hammer；
3. set Rubbing number
Rubbing number is set as N, in test process, every certain Rubbing number, pause test, observes sample outward appearance；
Preferably, the Rubbing number N is 30000 times；
Further, the Rubbing number for occurring boring cotton is predicted according to sample, the interval times setting such as table verified sample testing
1；
Table 1
4. test
Instrument detection times N is set, and starting device is tested.The Rubbing number for boring cotton is occurred according to prediction sample, to examination
The brill cotton situation of sample enters between-line spacing verification, after n times are worn, stops experiment.If Rubbing number is not up to n times, when interval is verified
Cotton radical n is bored more than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, that is, stops test；If Rubbing number is not up to n times, rubbing surface
The number p for the cotton single fiber balling-up for occurring drilling out more than the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric, that is, stops test.
Step 6, evaluate：After the completion of test, test sample is removed from tester, under d 65 illuminant using counting method
Evaluate boring cotton situation；The brill cotton radical n of rubbing surface after friction testing, and rubbing surface after friction testing are counted respectively
Balling-up number p；
（1）When in step 3, boring cotton radical m more than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, then cotton root is bored using m as final
Number carries out test evaluation, according to evaluation result standard, obtains final appraisal results；
（2）When rubbing surface balling-up number p is not above the criterion of acceptability number of surveyed fabric, cotton root is bored after step 3 is washed
Number m, it is added with the balling-up number p of rubbing surface after brill cotton radical n after friction testing and friction testing, obtains m+n+p as most
Whole brill cotton radical carries out test evaluation, according to evaluation result standard, obtains final appraisal results；
（3）When rubbing surface balling-up number p alreadys exceed the criterion of acceptability number of surveyed fabric, then balling-up number p is directly used
Test evaluation is carried out, according to evaluation result standard, obtains final appraisal results；
Further, the evaluation result standard in step 6, with reference to table 2 below and table 3；
Table 2
Table 3
Above-mentioned " the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric ", " the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric ", " there is the friction for boring cotton in prediction
Number ", require to formulate according to different fabrics or different quality standard by those skilled in the art.
Preferably, this method of testing can test multigroup same sample, and the brill cotton radical of test result is averaged progress
Evaluation.
Each step test is the temperature under grade III Standard air as defined in GB 6529 above（20±2）DEG C, relative humidity
（65±4）Carried out in % constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, and sample 4 hours of pre-conditioned in the present context.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Provide the detection method that a kind of cotton garment material bores woolliness energy, this method energy
With in water-washing process, the cotton clothes dress containing filler passes through constantly extruding, rubs, draws for enough actual dresses of preferable phantom shoppers
Stretch, the brill cotton phenomenon that filler drills out from fabric top layer.The detection method comprehensive simulation provided by the invention washing of cotton clothes and
Process is taken, and the two test result is combined and carries out test evaluation.In view of in the cotton clothes dress by some strength machine washing
The winding that portion's filler can become between more fluffy, staple can also change, and fabric may also occur in machine washing process
Shrink, skew of weft, density change etc., do friction testing by the sample after machine washing, strengthen test condition, can preferably simulate again
The washing and use process that cotton clothes fills.Furthermore, it is contemplated that staple drill out after by further friction balling-up, can more serious influence
To ready-made clothes outward appearance, while also more it is difficult to handle, this method of testing additionally provides evaluation during cotton single fiber balling-up drilled out
Method, according to different test modes, using different evaluation methods, make overall evaluation method more complete, reasonable, careful,
Efficiently.
Embodiment
Detection method of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.The interval times that sample testing is verified
Table 2 and table 3 are stated in setting such as table 1, the reference of test result evaluation criterion.Each step test is in grade III Standard as defined in GB 6529
Under air, temperature（20±2）DEG C, relative humidity（65±4）Carried out in % constant-temperature constant-humidity environment, and sample is in the present context
4 hours of pre-conditioned.
Embodiment 1
Sample 1：Ordinary polyester tatting DOWNPROOF FABRIC
According to fabric actual conditions, its Rubbing number≤10000 time for occurring boring cotton is predicted, " surveys the criterion of acceptability root of fabric
Number " is established as being not higher than 15, and " the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric " is established as not more than 5.
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：The rectangle fabric to be measured that size is 440mm × 220mm is taken, by test surfaces inwardly along long side pair
Folding, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge 10mm, sample testing face is being routed up, away from seam at conduplication side 10mm
One diatom；The inserts that specification is 200mm × 200mm is taken, inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from sack 10mm
Place's suture；It is 12 pins per 3cm that above-mentioned sewing needle is close, withdrawal of needle, falls pin and answers back stitching 5mm, and to return on former line；After sewing, washing
The effective dimensions of sample is 200mm × 200mm.
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-
2017 Textile Test home washings and drying program》5A programs are washed 3 times, are taken out, are hung and do.
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：By the washing sample Jing Guo step 2, surface is bored with counting method under d 65 illuminant
Cotton radical measures, and it is 19 that record, which bores cotton radical,.In this step, cotton radical is bored more than the qualified mark for surveying fabric
Quasi- radical, stop experiment.
Step 4, evaluate：According to the brill cotton radical 19 recorded, according to table 2, testing result is judged to seriously boring cotton.
Embodiment 2
Sample 2：Common nylon tatting DOWNPROOF FABRIC
According to fabric actual conditions, " predicting its Rubbing number for occurring boring cotton "≤10000 times, " survey the criterion of acceptability of fabric
Radical " is established as being not higher than 15, and " the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric " is established as not more than 5.
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：The rectangle fabric to be measured that size is 440mm × 220mm is taken, by test surfaces inwardly along long side pair
Folding, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge 10mm, sample testing face is being routed up, away from seam at conduplication side 10mm
One diatom；The inserts that specification is 200mm × 200mm is taken, inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from sack 10mm
Place's suture；It is 13 pins per 3cm that above-mentioned sewing needle is close, withdrawal of needle, falls pin and answers back stitching 7mm, and to return on former line；After sewing, washing
The effective dimensions of sample is 200mm × 200mm.
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-
2017 Textile Test home washings and drying program》5A programs are washed 3 times, are taken out, are hung and do.
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：The sample that step 2 is obtained, cotton is bored to surface using counting method under d 65 illuminant
Radical measures evaluation, and it is 8 that record, which bores cotton radical,；Bore cotton radical and be less than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, continue to walk
Rapid 4.
Step 4, friction sample processed：The circle for cutting a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm is taken on the washing sample Jing Guo step 3
Sample, circular specimen are precoat, filler layer, precoat successively from the bottom to top.When cutting sample, if sample surfaces have staple
Drill out, then should try one's best and get the part that all staples drill out, and avoid Suture portions；The staple drilled out on the sample of cleaning, takes
Two precoats of sample；Take two pieces of a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm inserts, two precoats tests are up respectively with two
Block inserts overlaps, and two friction samples are made.
Step 5, friction testing：The friction sample obtained using Martindale's abrasion wear test machine to step 4 carries out friction survey
Examination：
1. test parameter：Velocity of rotation may be set to（60±2）R/min, load gross mass：（415±5）g；
2. sample is installed：
（1）Upper sample installation：Specimen holder is overturn, is put into specimen holder center of inside a diameter of（90±10）Mm felt
Pad, then the test of obtained in step 4 friction sample is placed on felt pan up, it is allowed to which unnecessary sample is from specimen holder
Extended out on tool, to ensure that sample covers all the groove part of specimen holder；
（2）Lower sample installation：Specimen holder guide plate is removed, first a diameter of（140±10）Mm felt mattress is placed on mill platform, then
Another friction sample test obtained in step 4 is placed on platform up, is by quality（2.5±0.5）It is kg, a diameter of
（120±10）Mm weight is pressed in friction sample front, tightens holding ring, fixed felt and friction sample, removes pressurization weight
Hammer；
3. set Rubbing number
Rubbing number is set as 30000 times, Rubbing number≤10000 time for boring cotton occurs in the prediction of this sample, according to table 1, to examination
The interval times that sample test is verified are set as every 1000 verifications of friction once, i.e., often rub 1000 times, pause test, observation tries
Sample outward appearance；
4. test
Starting device is tested, and enters between-line spacing verification to the brill cotton situation of sample；Interval does not occur having bored cotton radical in checking
Criterion of acceptability radical through more than surveyed fabric, the number that the cotton single fiber balling-up drilled out occurs in rubbing surface are not more than survey face
The criterion of acceptability number of material, stop experiment after wearing 30000 times.
Step 6, evaluate：After the completion of test, test sample is removed from tester, under d 65 illuminant using counting method
Evaluate boring cotton situation；The brill cotton radical of rubbing surface is 3 after counting friction testing respectively, rubbing surface after friction testing
Balling-up number is 0.Cotton radical is bored after step 3 is washed, and rubbing surface after cotton radical and friction testing is bored after friction testing
Balling-up number be added, obtain 8+3+0=11, cotton radical bored as final.According to table 2, testing result is judged to substantially boring cotton.
Embodiment 3
Sample 3：The highly dense nylon DOWNPROOF FABRIC of tatting
According to fabric actual conditions, 10000 ＜ predict its Rubbing number≤20000 time for occurring boring cotton, " survey the qualified of fabric
Standard radical " is established as being not higher than 3, and " the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric " is established as not more than 3.
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：The rectangle fabric to be measured that size is 440mm × 220mm is taken, by test surfaces inwardly along long side pair
Folding, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge 10mm, sample testing face is being routed up, away from seam at conduplication side 10mm
One diatom；The inserts that specification is 200mm × 200mm is taken, inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from sack 10mm
Place's suture；It is 14 pins per 3cm that above-mentioned sewing needle is close, withdrawal of needle, falls pin and answers back stitching 10mm, and to return on former line；After sewing, water
The effective dimensions for washing sample is 200mm × 200mm.
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-
2017 Textile Test home washings and drying program》5A programs are washed 3 times, are taken out, are hung and do.
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：The sample that step 2 is obtained, cotton is bored to surface using counting method under d 65 illuminant
Radical measures evaluation, and record bores cotton radical 1；In this step, bore cotton radical and be less than the criterion of acceptability root for surveying fabric
Number, continue step 4.
Step 4, friction sample processed：A diameter of 140mm ± 2mm circular examination is cut on the washing sample Jing Guo step 3
Sample, circular specimen are precoat, filler layer, precoat successively from the bottom to top.When cutting sample, if sample surfaces have staple brill
Go out, then should try one's best and get the part that all staples drill out, and avoid Suture portions；The staple drilled out on the sample of cleaning, take examination
Two precoats of sample；Take two pieces of a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm inserts, two precoats tests up respectively with two pieces
Inserts overlaps, and two friction samples are made.
Step 5, friction testing：Friction testing is carried out to sample using Martindale's abrasion wear test machine：
1. test parameter：Velocity of rotation may be set to（60±2）R/min, load gross mass：（415±5）g；
2. sample is installed：
（1）Upper sample installation：Specimen holder is overturn, is put into specimen holder center of inside a diameter of（90±10）Mm felt
Pad, then the test of obtained in step 4 friction sample is placed on felt pan up, it is allowed to which unnecessary sample is from specimen holder
Extended out on tool, to ensure that sample covers all the groove part of specimen holder；
（2）Lower sample installation：Specimen holder guide plate is removed, first a diameter of（140±10）Mm felt mattress is placed on mill platform, then
Another friction sample test obtained in step 4 is placed on platform up, is by quality（2.5±0.5）It is kg, a diameter of
（120±10）Mm weight is pressed in friction sample front, tightens holding ring, fixed felt and friction sample, removes pressurization weight
Hammer；
3. set Rubbing number
Rubbing number is set as 30000 times, there are Rubbing number≤20000 time for boring cotton in 10000 ＜ this sample predictions, according to
Table 1, the interval times verified sample testing are set as every 2000 verifications of friction once, i.e., often rubbed 2000 times, pause is surveyed
Examination, observe sample outward appearance；
4. test
Starting device is tested, and enters between-line spacing verification to the brill cotton situation of sample；During interval checks, Rubbing number is not up to
Before 30000 times, cotton radical is bored up to 4, more than the criterion of acceptability radical of surveyed fabric, and the cotton single fiber drilled out occurs in rubbing surface
The number of balling-up is 1, not more than the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric, stops experiment.
Step 6, grade：After the completion of test, test sample is removed from tester, under d 65 illuminant using counting method
Evaluate boring cotton situation；Cotton radical is bored after step 3 is washed, and is rubbed after boring cotton radical and friction testing after friction testing
The balling-up number in wiping face is added, and obtains 1+4+1=6 piece, bores cotton radical as final, according to table 2, testing result is determined as moderate
Bore cotton.
Embodiment 4
Sample 4：It is knitted overlay film DOWNPROOF FABRIC
According to fabric actual conditions, 20000 ＜ predict its Rubbing number≤30000 time for occurring boring cotton, " survey the qualified of fabric
Standard radical " is established as being not higher than 8, and " the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric " is established as not more than 5.
A kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：The rectangle fabric to be measured that size is 440mm × 220mm is taken, by test surfaces inwardly along long side pair
Folding, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge 10mm, sample testing face is being routed up, away from seam at conduplication side 10mm
One diatom；The inserts that specification is 200mm × 200mm is taken, inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from sack 10mm
Place's suture；It is 12 pins per 3cm that above-mentioned sewing needle is close, withdrawal of needle, falls pin and answers back stitching 8mm, and to return on former line；After sewing, washing
The effective dimensions of sample is 200mm × 200mm.
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-
2017 Textile Test home washings and drying program》5A programs water 3 times, take out, hang and do.
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：The sample that step 2 is obtained, cotton is bored to surface using counting method under d 65 illuminant
Radical measures evaluation, and it is 3 that record, which bores cotton radical,；In this step, bore cotton radical and be less than the criterion of acceptability for surveying fabric
Radical, continue step 4.
Step 4, friction sample processed：The circle for cutting a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm is taken on the washing sample Jing Guo step 3
Sample, circular specimen are precoat, filler layer, precoat successively from the bottom to top.When cutting sample, if sample surfaces have staple
Drill out, then should try one's best and get the part that all staples drill out, and avoid Suture portions；The staple drilled out on the sample of cleaning, takes
Two precoats of sample；Take two pieces of a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm inserts, two precoats tests are up respectively with two
Block inserts overlaps, and two friction samples are made.
Step 5, friction testing：Friction testing is carried out to sample using Martindale's abrasion wear test machine：
1. test parameter：Velocity of rotation may be set to（60±2）R/min, load gross mass：（415±5）g；
2. sample is installed：
（1）Upper sample installation：Specimen holder is overturn, is put into specimen holder center of inside a diameter of（90±10）Mm felt
Pad, then the test of obtained in step 4 friction sample is placed on felt pan up, it is allowed to which unnecessary sample is from specimen holder
Extended out on tool, to ensure that sample covers all the groove part of specimen holder；
（2）Lower sample installation：Specimen holder guide plate is removed, first a diameter of（140±10）Mm felt mattress is placed on mill platform, then
Another friction sample test obtained in step 4 is placed on platform up, is by quality（2.5±0.5）It is kg, a diameter of
（120±10）Mm weight is pressed in friction sample front, tightens holding ring, fixed felt and friction sample, removes pressurization weight；
3. set Rubbing number
Rubbing number is set as 30000 times, there are Rubbing number≤30000 time for boring cotton in 20000 ＜ this sample predictions, according to
Table 1, the interval times verified sample testing are set as every 3000 verifications of friction once, i.e., often rubbed 3000 times, pause is surveyed
Examination, observe sample outward appearance；
4. test
Starting device is tested, and enters between-line spacing verification to the brill cotton situation of sample, and is spaced in inspection, and Rubbing number is not up to
30000 times, there is the number of the cotton single fiber balling-up drilled out up to 6 in rubbing surface, more than the qualified mark for surveying fabric
Quasi- number, stop experiment.
Step 6, grade：After the completion of test, test sample is removed from tester, under d 65 illuminant using counting method
Evaluate boring cotton situation；The balling-up number of rubbing surface is 6 after counting friction testing, and according to table 3, testing result is determined as
It is obvious to bore cotton.
Above example is only to further illustrate the present invention, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, it is every
That is done on the basis of technical solution of the present invention does not possess the adjustment of creativeness, each falls within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, system washing sample：A certain size rectangle fabric to be measured is taken, the length a of long side is the two of the length b of short side
Times；By test surfaces inwardly along long side doubling, two sides of conduplication side are being sutured at selvedge certain distance c；By sample
Test surfaces are routed up, away from one diatom of seam at conduplication side c；The inserts of certain mass is taken, it is shaped as side length b -2c square,
Inserts is fitted into the sample bag made above, away from suture at sack c；After sewing, the effective dimensions for washing sample is side
Long b-2c square；
Step 2, washing test：The washing sample made is put into standard type testing machine of shrinkage, pressed《GB/T 8629-2017
Textile Test home washings and drying program》Washing, take out, hang and do；
Step 3, water-cleaning appearance is evaluated：By the washing sample Jing Guo step 2, cotton root is bored to surface with counting method under d 65 illuminant
Number measures, and record bores cotton radical m；
If in this step, boring cotton radical m more than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, then stop experiment；
If in this step, boring cotton radical m is less than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, then continue step 4；
Step 4, friction sample processed：A diameter of 140mm ± 2mm circular specimen is cut on the washing sample Jing Guo step 3, circle
Shape sample is precoat, filler layer, precoat successively from the bottom to top；When cutting sample, if sample surfaces have staple to drill out,
It should try one's best and get the part that all staples drill out, and avoid Suture portions；The staple drilled out on the sample of cleaning, two to materials
Individual precoat；Take two pieces of a diameter of 140mm ± 2mm inserts, two precoats tests up respectively with two blocks of inserts
Overlapping, is made two friction samples；
Step 5, friction testing：Friction testing is carried out to sample using Martindale's abrasion wear test machine：
Upper sample installation：Specimen holder is overturn, is put into specimen holder center of inside a diameter of（90±10）Mm felt mattress, so
Obtained in step 4 friction sample test is placed on felt pan up afterwards, it is allowed to which unnecessary sample is from specimen holder
Extend out, to ensure that sample covers all the groove part of specimen holder；
Lower sample installation：Specimen holder guide plate is removed, first a diameter of（140±10）Mm felt mattress is placed on mill platform, then
Another friction sample test obtained in step 4 is placed on platform up, is by quality（2.5±0.5）It is kg, a diameter of
（120±10）Mm weight is pressed in friction sample front, tightens holding ring, fixed felt and friction sample, removes pressurization weight
Hammer；
Test：Instrument detection times N is set, and starting device is tested, and the Rubbing number for boring cotton occurs according to prediction sample,
Between-line spacing verification is entered to the brill cotton situation of sample, after n times are worn, stops experiment；If Rubbing number is not up to n times, core is spaced
Cotton radical n is bored when looking into more than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, that is, stops test；If Rubbing number is not up to n times, rub
There is the number p of the cotton single fiber balling-up drilled out more than the criterion of acceptability number for surveying fabric in wiping face, that is, stops test；
Step 6, evaluate：After the completion of test, test sample is removed from tester, under d 65 illuminant using counting method to boring
Cotton situation is evaluated；Respectively count friction testing after rubbing surface brill cotton radical n, and after friction testing rubbing surface balling-up
Number p；
（a）When in step 3, boring cotton radical m more than the criterion of acceptability radical for surveying fabric, then cotton root is bored using m as final
Number carries out test evaluation, obtains final appraisal results；
（b）When rubbing surface balling-up number p is not above the criterion of acceptability number of surveyed fabric, cotton root is bored after step 3 is washed
Number m, it is added with the balling-up number p of rubbing surface after brill cotton radical n after friction testing and friction testing, obtains m+n+p as most
Whole brill cotton radical carries out test evaluation, obtains final appraisal results；
（c）When rubbing surface balling-up number p alreadys exceed the criterion of acceptability number of surveyed fabric, then balling-up number p is directly used
Test evaluation is carried out, obtains final appraisal results.
2. a kind of detection method tested fabric and bore cotton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a in step 1 is
440mm, b 220mm, c 10mm.
A kind of 3. detection method tested fabric and bore cotton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sewing needle in step 1
Close is 12-14 pins per 3cm, withdrawal of needle, falls the equal back stitching 5mm-10mm of pin, and return on former line.
A kind of 4. detection method tested fabric and bore cotton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water described in step 2
Washing procedure is 5A.
5. a kind of test fabric as described in claim 1 is any bores the detection method of cotton, it is characterised in that is washed in step 2
Program repeat is carried out 3 times.
A kind of 6. detection method tested fabric and bore cotton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the test parameter of step 5
For velocity of rotation（60±2）R/min, load gross mass（415±5）g.
A kind of 7. detection method tested fabric and bore cotton as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the friction time in step 5
Number N is 30000 times.
8. a kind of test fabric as described in claim 1 or 7 bores the detection method of cotton, it is characterised in that enters in the ranks in step 5
It is every the interval times of verification：It is expected that when the Rubbing number≤10000 for boring cotton occurs in sample, verify at intervals of 1000 times, 10000
When the Rubbing number of cotton≤20000 occur boring in the estimated samples of ＜, verify at intervals of 2000 times, the estimated samples of 20000 ＜ bore
During the Rubbing number of cotton≤30000, verify at intervals of 3000 times.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112179845A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-05 | 利郎(中国)有限公司 | Method for testing wool fiber falling of fabric |
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| JPH04188046A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-06 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Fluff detecting apparatus for woven fabric |
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