CN107420350A - A kind of space flight, aviation, the efficient compressor system of engine of boat and ship and engine system and its application method and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of space flight, aviation, the efficient compressor system of engine of boat and ship and engine system and its application method and purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420350A
CN107420350A CN201710826217.1A CN201710826217A CN107420350A CN 107420350 A CN107420350 A CN 107420350A CN 201710826217 A CN201710826217 A CN 201710826217A CN 107420350 A CN107420350 A CN 107420350A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
transition chamber
intake duct
static
air intake
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CN201710826217.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107420350B (en
Inventor
朱振武
陈豪湘
冯哲佳
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Zhu Zhiyin
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HUARAIN-INNOVATE LEADING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107420350A publication Critical patent/CN107420350A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/541Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/545Ducts
    • F04D29/547Ducts having a special shape in order to influence fluid flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/5806Cooling the drive system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/582Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of space flight, aviation, the efficient compressor system of engine of boat and ship and application method and purposes, the compressor include air intake duct, static air pressure transition chamber, pressure air output channel, drive device.One end of air intake duct is air inlet.The other end of air intake duct is gas outlet.Air intake duct is tubular conduit.Air intake duct is arranged on the top of static air pressure transition chamber and is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber.Gas outlet connects with the top of static air pressure transition chamber.Static air pressure transition chamber is flexibly connected with pressure air output channel.The bottom of static air pressure transition chamber is provided with transition chamber gas outlet.Transition chamber gas outlet connects with pressure air output channel.Drive device connects and drives static air pressure transition chamber.The compressor and engine system of the present invention, the air intake of whole compressor is arranged to the air intake duct of multiple tubular conduits, the different air intake duct of diameter is separated from each other, and can effectively avoid compressor big to air compression ratio difference, the problem of causing compressed air to be escaped.

Description

A kind of space flight, aviation, the efficient compressor system of engine of boat and ship and engine system And its application method and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air compression system and engine system, and in particular to a kind of efficient pressure of spiral-flow type air inlet Mechanism of qi and engine system and its application method, belong to machine power field.
Background technology
Compressor (compressor):The blade rotated at a high speed is utilized in gas-turbine unit to air work done to improve The part of air pressure.Compressor can be divided into the centrifugal and major class of axial-flow type two, and centrifugal-flow compressor is by inducer, impeller, expansion Depressor etc. forms.The inducer that air enters compressor by air intake duct, is rotated together with impeller by compressor is guided into Impeller.Under high-speed rotating impeller effect, air is got rid of to impeller outer edge, pressure by centrifugal force from impeller central and also gradually stepped up, Speed reduces after entering diffuser by the air of impeller outflow, and pressure improves again, finally flows out compressor by escape pipe.Axle stream Formula compressor air predominantly axially flows in axial-flow compressor.It is (also known as whole by rotor (also known as active wheel) and stator Flow device) two parts composition.One-level, the pressure ratio very little of single-stage, in order to obtain are formed by row's rotor blade and row's stator blade Higher pressure ratio is obtained, typically all uses multilevel hierarchy.After air is pressurized step by step in compressor, density and temperature are also step by step Improve.
Under certain rotating speed, when the pressure ratio of compressor increases to a certain numerical value, compressor will enter unstable Working condition, it is easy to surge occurs, makes whole system produce the air-flow axial pulse of low frequency large amplitude, or even moment can occur The phenomenon that air-flow flows backwards.Compressor surge may cause leaf destruction, structural failure, combustion chamber overtemperature and engine misses to stop Car.
Using traditional small bypass ratio turbofan.Turbofan has inside and outside two ducts, it outer Contain fan be in airplane intake, can be worked transonic speed or during supersonic flight, have compared to spiral shell slurry engine and imitate The advantages of rate is high.For fanjet compared with turbojet engine, it has higher propulsive efficiency and larger thrust.And adopt After turbofan, adverse effect will not be brought to propulsive efficiency by improving turbine inlet temperature for the raising thermal efficiency.And And the cold air of by-pass air duct can form cold air film at turbine position, reduce infringement of the high-temperature fuel gas to turbine before turbine. And by-pass air duct air blends with turbine after-burning gas phase, be advantageous to increase thrust and reduce noise.
In the prior art, most of compressor selects axial-flow compressor.Flowing of the air in axial-flow type is compressor The almost parallel work wheel shaft in direction, using being that its flowing makes its easy tissue multistage pressure in structure the advantages of compressor in this Contracting, higher compressor overall pressure pressure ratio is obtained with all relatively low seamless pressure ratio of every one-level.Every grade of boost pressure Between i1.15-1.35 so that without change direction drastically when air flows through every grade blade passage, flow losses are reduced, thus Compressor efficiency is high.Especially it is that the more other kinds of compressor of axial-flow compressor is easier to obtain higher pressure in big flow Mechanism of qi efficiency, multiatage axial flow compressor also have a big flow, high efficiency, the advantages of small windward side.
Using drum disk rotor, the bending rigidity of drum type rotor and the energy for bearing big centrifugal load of disk rotor are taken into account Power, specially hybrid drum rotor, using the rotor structure of this form, have detachable rotor and non-dismountable rotor concurrently Advantage, it is less high to manufacturing technology and technological requirement, while wide selection space has also been provided designers with, and convenient inspection Look into, repair and change.
Working-blade employs controlled diffusion airfoil, blade profile thickness and curvature by optimal distribution.Essentially eliminate boundary-layer Separation, add compressor valid circulation area, improve compressor efficiency.The chord of foil of blade profile is wider, front and rear thicker, has Preferable anticorrosive and impact resistance.The excessively curved blade in end is to reduce the secondary damage caused by blade end walls boundary-layer Lose, thus blade tip and root is forward and backward around particularly being bent.This high-effect blade of a new generation, makes compressor Stage efficiency and the characteristic of compressor have obtained further raising.
Such compressor has following defect:First, because the blade of compressor is longer, and the curvature of each position of blade Difference, the power that the air for causing whole compressor blade diverse location to enter is compressed differ, the air after blade Compression ratio it is different, the air compression ratio of blade edge (periphery) is big, the air compression ratio of blade center (close to the center of circle) position It is small, cause the air of blade edge (periphery) to shift to blade center (close to the center of circle) position after compressing, escape from blade center position Compressor is escaped, causes the actual efficiency of compressor low;2nd, because the blade of compressor is longer, surge is obvious, makes unit Strong vibration, thrust bearing shoe valve overload is caused, the damage of compressor can be caused within a very short time;3rd, in compressor rotor and Between stator, as between rotor blade tip and casing, between rectifier inner ring and rotor drum, all deposited between rotor front/rear end and casing In air loss, compressor efficiency is had a strong impact on.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of efficiently compressor and engine system, will be whole The air intake of compressor is arranged to the air intake duct of multiple tubular conduits, and the different air intake duct of diameter separates independently of one another, can Effectively avoid compressor big to air compression ratio difference, the problem of causing compressed air to be escaped;Further, since air intake duct is tubulose Passage, it is possible to prevente effectively from surge;Air collecting device is provided with part link position, and is used, can effectively be solved Certainly leak out leakage problem.
According to the first embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of efficient compressor system.
A kind of efficient compressor system, the compressor include air intake duct, static air pressure transition chamber, pressure air efferent duct Road, drive device.One end of air intake duct is air inlet.The other end of air intake duct is gas outlet.Air intake duct is tubular conduit.Air inlet Road is arranged on the top of static air pressure transition chamber and is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber.Gas outlet and static air pressure transition chamber Top connection.Static air pressure transition chamber is flexibly connected with pressure air output channel.The bottom of static air pressure transition chamber is provided with Transition chamber gas outlet.Transition chamber gas outlet connects with pressure air output channel.Drive device connects and drives static air pressure mistake Cross room.It is preferred that the drive device is motor, preferably torque hollow high-speed motor, the latter is sleeved on static air pressure transition chamber Periphery and drive static air pressure transition chamber to rotate (rotation).
Preferably, the compressor also includes cooling device.Cooling device includes heat exchange condenser pipe, outside cooling device Shell.Cooling device shell is wrapped in the outside surrounding of static air pressure transition chamber, pressure air output channel front end and drive device. Heat exchange condenser pipe is arranged in cooling device shell.Cooling device shell is provided with heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet and heat exchange Condenser pipe delivery port.The water inlet end of heat exchange condenser pipe is connected with heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet.The water outlet of heat exchange condenser pipe End is connected with heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port.
Preferably, heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet is arranged on cooling device shell close to one end of transition chamber gas outlet. Heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port is arranged on one end of cooling device shell gas outlet on air intake duct.
Preferably, the top of static air pressure transition chamber is provided with 1-50 group air intake ducts, preferably 2-20 groups air intake duct, it is more excellent Elect 3-10 group air intake ducts as.
Preferably, each group of air intake duct includes 1-50 air intake duct, preferably 2-20 air intake duct, more preferably 3-10 Individual air intake duct.One end of each air intake duct stands alone as an air inlet, and the other end of each air intake duct stands alone as one and gone out Gas port.
Preferably, the top of static air pressure transition chamber is circle.
Preferably, the air inlet direction of air intake duct at the top of static air pressure transition chamber diametrically or radially.Enter Air flue is evenly distributed in the periphery at the top of static air pressure transition chamber.
Preferably, the air intake duct in each group of air intake duct along the diametric(al) at the top of static air pressure transition chamber from the inside to surface Arrangement.
Preferably, the distance between air inlet of adjacent air intake duct phase on the same circumference in static air pressure transition chamber top Together.
Preferably, direction arc of each air intake duct along static air pressure transition chamber top circumference is set.
In the present invention, air intake duct is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber.
Preferably, the angle between air intake duct and static air pressure transition chamber top cross-sectional is 1-90 degree, preferably 5- 75 degree, more preferably 10-60 degree, more preferably 15-45 degree.
In the present invention, the angle between air inlet and static air pressure transition chamber top cross-sectional is 1-90 degree, is preferably 15-85 degree, more preferably 30-80 degree, more preferably 45-75 degree.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all air inlets is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all gas outlets is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.
Preferably, the sectional area of gas outlet is identical on same circumference at the top of static air pressure transition chamber, static air pressure transition The sectional area of gas outlet differs on ceiling portion difference circumference.
Preferably, the sectional area of the gas outlet in the center of circle is less than away from static air pressure mistake at the top of static air pressure transition chamber Cross the sectional area of the gas outlet in the ceiling portion center of circle.
Preferably, static air pressure transition chamber is connected with pressure air output channel by bearing.
Preferably, the drive device is motor, preferably torque hollow high-speed motor.
Preferably, air intake duct control valve is provided with gas outlet.
Preferably, condensed water outlet valve is additionally provided with cooling device shell.
Preferably, air air outlet valve is additionally provided with cooling device shell.
According to second of embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of engine system.
A kind of engine system, the engine system include the efficient compressor described in the first embodiment and started Machine.Engine is provided with engine intake.The end of pressure air output channel is connected with engine intake.
Preferably, the engine is punching engine.
Preferably, the engine system also includes static air pressure room.The end of pressure air output channel and air are quiet The air inlet connection of pressure chamber, the gas outlet of static air pressure room is connected with engine intake.
Preferably, the engine system is dot matrix full information engine system.Dot matrix full information engine system Including n efficient compressors and engine.The end of the pressure air output channel of n efficient compressors and engine intake Connection.Preferably n is 2-200, preferably 5-150, more preferably 10-100.
According to the third embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of method of efficiently compressor system compressed air.
A kind of efficiently method of compressor compressed air or the side using efficient compressor described in the first embodiment Method, this method comprise the following steps:
1) drive device is started;
2) drive device driving static air pressure transition chamber rotates, and air enters air intake duct from the air inlet of air intake duct, along Air intake duct flows and compressed, from the gas outlet air inlet static pressure transition chamber of air intake duct;
3) air after compressing enters pressure air output channel by static air pressure transition chamber;
4) in the drive device course of work, cooling device cools down to drive device, and water caused by cooling is from condensed water Discharged at outlet valve;Static air pressure transition chamber cools down with leaking out for pressure air output channel junction in cooling device, cold But water is discharged at condensed water outlet valve, and cooling wind is discharged at air air outlet valve.
Preferably, this method also includes:
5) air after compressing is from pressure air output channel air inlet plenum chamber, then is delivered to engine intake.
According to the 4th kind of embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of efficiently purposes of compressor or engine system.
The efficient compressor or engine system of the present invention is used for Aero-Space or navigational field equipment, can also be according to need Will, by efficient compressor, this is used for military or civilian engine.The system of the present invention is used for the neck such as space flight, aviation or navigation Domain.Such as:The system of the present invention is used for the equipment such as aircraft, ship.
In the present invention, the air intake duct is tubular conduit, is only provided with air inlet at one end, and the other end is provided with gas outlet, He and position are enclosed construction.Change the design of a total air intake in the prior art, air intake is changed to several Air intake duct, each air intake duct independence are provided with an air inlet and a gas outlet.Several air intake ducts can be divided into it is multigroup, That is multiple independent air intake ducts are one group of top (or top) for being arranged on static air pressure transition chamber.And each enters The setting direction of air flue is along the direction of static air pressure transition chamber top circumference.It is special according to the flow direction of kinematic principle and wind Sign, the direction of the air inlet of each air intake duct at the top of static air pressure transition chamber diametrically or radially so that air (or wind) more smooth entrance air intake duct.The periphery that air intake duct is evenly distributed at the top of static air pressure transition chamber refers to:Enter Air flue is arranged on static air pressure transition chamber over top, and the center at the top of the position in outside, static air pressure transition chamber Position is that flat board is set or the cylinder with hemispherical top, this design can play guide functions to air so that wind enters Air flue.One group of air intake duct can include one or more independent air intake ducts, if including multiple air intake ducts, they are (the plurality of Air intake duct) arranged from the inside to surface along the diametric(al) at the top of static air pressure transition chamber, that is to say, that the length of the plurality of air intake duct Degree differs, and the air intake duct length on the outside of the diametric(al) at the top of static air pressure transition chamber is longer, close to static air pressure mistake The air intake duct length crossed on the inside of the diametric(al) in ceiling portion is shorter.Preferably, at the top of static air pressure transition chamber on same circumference One or more air inlets can be set, unified on circumference, the distance between adjacent air inlet is identical.That is, it is multigroup enter Air flue is uniformly arranged at the top of static air pressure transition chamber, the air inlet on same circumference at the top of the static air pressure transition chamber on uniformly Arrangement.Direction arc of each air intake duct along static air pressure transition chamber top circumference is set, that is to say, that the side of air intake duct To being arc, because static air pressure transition chamber moves in a circle, air is in air intake duct as static air pressure transition chamber rotates Air inlet static pressure transition chamber, increase air compression effectiveness.Whole air intake is cut into several by the compressor of the present invention Independent small air inlet, air is on the different-diameter of static air pressure transition chamber or radially, from different air intakes (air inlet) is being delivered to static air pressure transition chamber into air intake duct, avoids because air intake different-diameter causes air pressure The problem of contracting power or air compression ratio difference.Because air intake is cut into several independent small air inlets by the application Mouthful, single air inlet diameter (or sectional area) is smaller, can be significantly because difference of the air into compressor position is smaller Reduce the difference of diverse location air compression horsepower or air compression ratio.
In the present invention, air intake duct is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber, because the air inlet of air intake duct is set In the top of static air pressure transition chamber, the gas outlet of air intake duct connects with static air pressure transition chamber, is obliquely installed so that air intake duct Interior air smoothly flows to static air pressure transition chamber.Angle (or inclination angle between at the top of air intake duct and static air pressure transition chamber Degree) it is unrestricted, designed according to being actually needed.Angle between at the top of air inlet and static air pressure transition chamber is unrestricted, root Designed according to being actually needed.
In the present invention, the direction of plane where the direction of air inlet refers to air inlet.Air inlet and static air pressure transition The angle of plane where at the top of plane where angle between ceiling portion refers to air inlet and static air pressure transition chamber.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all air inlets (several) is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.One As, in order that air pressure shrinkage of having leisure is identical, the sectional area of all air inlets (several) is identical.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all gas outlets is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.Preferably, The sectional area of gas outlet is identical on same circumference at the top of the application static air pressure transition chamber, different circles at the top of static air pressure transition chamber The sectional area of gas outlet differs on week.It is arranged on due to the air intake duct at the top of static air pressure transition chamber on different circumference, circle All diameters are different, cause the length of air intake duct different, while the radian of air intake duct is also differed, and the sectional area of gas outlet is set It is into different sizes, identical from the air pressure at each gas outlet air inlet static pressure transition chamber to ensure, enter so as to customer service Enter the pressure differential of static air pressure transition chamber endoporus, avoid the escape of compressed air.The sectional area of gas outlet on different-diameter circumference Designed according to being actually needed;In general, the sectional area closer to the gas outlet in the center of circle at the top of static air pressure transition chamber is smaller, more remote Sectional area from the gas outlet in the center of circle at the top of static air pressure transition chamber is bigger.Specific design requires:Ensure that each gas outlet is entered The air pressure entered at static air pressure transition chamber is identical.The compressor of the application can be by changing gas outlet sectional area Size changes the air pressure size at each gas outlet air inlet static pressure transition chamber.In general, close to static air pressure mistake The sectional area for crossing the gas outlet in the ceiling portion center of circle is less than the sectional area away from the gas outlet in the center of circle at the top of static air pressure transition chamber.
In the present invention, air intake duct is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber, such as is connected by the mode such as welding, being bonded Connect.Air intake duct is connected by gas outlet with static air pressure transition chamber.Static air pressure transition chamber and the activity of pressure air output channel Connection, such as connected by bearing.In the process of running, drive device driving static air pressure transition chamber rotates, due to air intake duct It is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber, air intake duct and static air pressure transition chamber synchronous axial system, pressure air output channel are kept It is static, with drive device shell geo-stationary, do not rotate.Air intake duct rotates so that air enters air intake duct from air inlet It is compressed, subsequently into static air pressure transition chamber.
In the present invention, the effect of cooling device is:Because drive device is in continuous power output, meanwhile, static air pressure Transition chamber and pressure air output channel relative motion, heat is produced in its link position, cooling device is quiet to drive device, air Pressure transition chamber is cooled down with pressure air output channel link position, it is ensured that whole compressor and the normal work of system long-time Make.Simultaneously as air compresses, the heat exchange condenser pipe in cooling device is with that after the air contact on the outside of condenser pipe, can produce Water, this part water is collected is discharged by condensed water outlet valve, be may be used as the water source of whole engine system, is used as him;Example Such as input and cooling medium is used as in heat exchange condenser pipe.Preferably, cooling device is sealing device, is wrapped in static air pressure mistake The outside surrounding of room, pressure air output channel front end and drive device is crossed, therefore, static air pressure transition chamber and pressure air are defeated Go out leaking out for pipeline link position and be directly entered cooling device, leak out or after gas leakage exchanged heat in cooling device, formed cold Condensate and wind (or air), condensed water are discharged also by condensed water outlet valve, and wind (or air) is from cooling device shell Have air air outlet valve discharge.Heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet is arranged on cooling device shell close to the one of transition chamber gas outlet End, heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port, which is arranged on cooling device shell purpose of one end of gas outlet on air intake duct, is:Due to Air enters static air pressure transition chamber after air intake duct compression, and subsequently into pressure air output channel, this, which is designed, causes condensation The flow direction of water is from close to close to transition chamber gas outlet to gas outlet on close air intake duct;So cause the overall flow direction of condensed water Flow direction with air (or compressed air) is on the contrary, formation convection current, increases cooling effect.
When using compressor of the present invention, several air inlet independences of the air from different circle diameters or radially Into respective air intake duct, then along air intake duct again from each independent gas outlet air inlet static pressure transition chamber;Pass through control Make the size of gas port sectional area, it is ensured that the air pressure in each gas outlet air inlet static pressure transition chamber is identical, puts While putting air escape, effective operating efficiency of compressor is improved.
Compared with prior art, device and system of the invention have following advantageous effects:
1st, whole air intake is cut into several independent small air inlets by the compressor of the application, and air is in air On the different-diameter of static pressure transition chamber or radially, sky is being delivered into air intake duct from different air intakes (air inlet) Gas static pressure transition chamber, avoid because air intake different-diameter causes air compression horsepower or air compression ratio is different asks Topic;
2nd, because air intake is cut into several independent small air inlets, single air inlet diameter by the application (or sectional area) is smaller, because difference of the air into compressor position is smaller, can greatly reduce diverse location air pressure The difference of contracting power or air compression ratio;
3rd, the compressor of the application is because air intake duct is tubular conduit, it is possible to prevente effectively from surge;
4th, the compressor of the application sets cooling device, while playing cooling effect, can leaking out with device, and be subject to Utilize, can effectively solve the leakage problem that leaks out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A positions in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that a kind of efficiently compressor system of the present invention is provided with cooling device;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of engine system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of dot matrix full information engine system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front view that a kind of efficiently compressor system of the present invention is provided with two groups of air intake ducts;
Fig. 8 is the top view that a kind of efficiently compressor system of the present invention is provided with two groups of air intake ducts;
Fig. 9 is the top view that a kind of efficiently compressor system of the present invention is provided with three groups of air intake ducts;
Figure 10 is a kind of stereochemical structure front view of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of another design stereochemical structure front view of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of the third design stereochemical structure front view of efficiently compressor system of the present invention;
Figure 14 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of efficiently compressor system of the present invention.
Reference:
1:Air intake duct;101:Air inlet;102:Gas outlet;103:Air intake duct control valve;2:Static air pressure transition chamber;201: Transition chamber gas outlet;3:Pressure air output channel;4:Drive device;5:Cooling device;501:Heat exchange condenser pipe;502:It is cold But crust of the device;50201:Heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet;50202:Heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port;6:Bearing;7:Condensed water Outlet valve;8:Air air outlet valve;9:Engine;901:Engine intake;10:Static air pressure room.
Embodiment
According to the first embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of efficient compressor system.
A kind of efficient compressor system, the compressor include air intake duct 1, static air pressure transition chamber 2, pressure air efferent duct Road 3, drive device 4.One end of air intake duct 1 is air inlet 101.The other end of air intake duct 1 is gas outlet 102.Air intake duct 1 is pipe Shape passage.Air intake duct 1 is arranged on the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber 2.Gas outlet 102 connect with the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2.Static air pressure transition chamber 2 is flexibly connected with pressure air output channel 3.It is empty The bottom of gas static pressure transition chamber 2 is provided with transition chamber gas outlet 201.Transition chamber gas outlet 201 connects with pressure air output channel 3 It is logical.Drive device 4 connects and drives static air pressure transition chamber 2.
Preferably, the compressor also includes cooling device 5.Cooling device 5 includes heat exchange condenser pipe 501, cooling dress Put shell 502.Cooling device shell 502 is wrapped in static air pressure transition chamber 2, the front end of pressure air output channel 3 and driving dress Put 4 outside surrounding.Heat exchange condenser pipe 501 is arranged in cooling device shell 502.Cooling device shell 502 is provided with heat Exchange condenser pipe water inlet 50201 and heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port 50202.The water inlet end of heat exchange condenser pipe 501 is handed over heat Condenser pipe water inlet 50201 is changed to connect.The water side of heat exchange condenser pipe 501 is connected with heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port 50202.
Preferably, heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet 50201 is arranged on cooling device shell 502 close to transition chamber gas outlet 201 one end.Heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port 50202 is arranged on the gas outlet 102 on air intake duct 1 of cooling device shell 502 One end.
Preferably, the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is provided with 1-50 groups air intake duct 1, preferably 2-20 groups air intake duct 1, More preferably 3-10 groups air intake duct 1.
Preferably, each group of air intake duct 1 includes 1-50 air intake duct 1, preferably 2-20 air intake duct 1, more preferably 3-10 air intake duct 1.One end of each air intake duct 1 stands alone as an air inlet 101, and the other end of each air intake duct 1 is only Stand as a gas outlet 102.
Preferably, the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is circle.
Preferably, the direction of air inlet 101 of air intake duct 1 the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 diametrically or radially On.Air intake duct 1 is evenly distributed in the periphery at the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2.
Preferably, the diametric(al) of air intake duct 1 in each group of air intake duct 1 along the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is from inner To outer arrangement.
Preferably, on the same circumference in the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 between the air inlet 101 of adjacent air intake duct 1 away from From identical.
Preferably, direction arc of each air intake duct 1 along the top circumference of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is set.
In the present invention, air intake duct 1 is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber 2.
Preferably, the angle between air intake duct 1 and the top cross-sectional of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is 1-90 degree, is preferably 5-75 degree, more preferably 10-60 degree, more preferably 15-45 degree.
In the present invention, the angle between air inlet 101 and the top cross-sectional of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is 1-90 degree, excellent Elect 15-85 degree, more preferably 30-80 degree, more preferably 45-75 degree as.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all air inlets 101 is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.
In the present invention, the sectional area of all gas outlets 102 is all identical, whole differs or part is identical.
Preferably, the sectional area of gas outlet 102 is identical on the same circumference in the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2, static air pressure The sectional area of gas outlet 102 differs on the different circumference in the top of transition chamber 2.
Preferably, the sectional area close to the gas outlet 102 in the top center of circle of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is less than quiet away from air Press the sectional area of the gas outlet 102 in the top center of circle of transition chamber 2.
Preferably, static air pressure transition chamber 2 is connected with pressure air output channel 3 by bearing 6.
Preferably, the drive device 4 is motor, preferably torque hollow high-speed motor.
Preferably, air intake duct control valve 103 is provided with gas outlet 102.
Preferably, condensed water outlet valve 7 is additionally provided with cooling device shell 502.
Preferably, air air outlet valve 8 is additionally provided with cooling device shell 502.
According to second of embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of engine system.
A kind of engine system, the engine system include the efficient compressor described in the first embodiment and started Machine 9.Engine 9 is provided with engine intake 901.The end of pressure air output channel 3 is connected with engine intake 901.
Preferably, the engine 9 is punching engine.
Preferably, the engine system also includes static air pressure room 10.The end of pressure air output channel 3 and air The air inlet connection of plenum chamber 10, the gas outlet of static air pressure room 10 is connected with engine intake 901.
Preferably, the engine system is dot matrix full information engine system, dot matrix full information engine system Including n efficient compressors and engine 9, the end of the pressure air output channel 3 of n efficient compressors and engine charge Mouth 901 connects.Preferably n is 2-200, preferably 5-150, more preferably 10-100.
According to the third embodiment provided by the invention, there is provided a kind of method of efficiently compressor compressed air.
A kind of efficiently method of compressor compressed air or the side using efficient compressor described in the first embodiment Method, this method comprise the following steps:
1) drive device 4 is started;
2) drive device 4 drives static air pressure transition chamber 2 to rotate, and air enters air intake duct from the air inlet 101 of air intake duct 1 1, flow and compress along air intake duct 1, from the air inlet static pressure transition chamber 2 of gas outlet 102 of air intake duct 1;
3) air after compressing enters pressure air output channel 3 by static air pressure transition chamber 2;
4) in the course of work of drive device 4, cooling device 5 cools down to drive device 4, and water caused by cooling is from condensation Discharged at water outlet valve 7;Static air pressure transition chamber 2 and leaking out for the junction of pressure air output channel 3 are cold in cooling device 5 But, cooling water is discharged at condensed water outlet valve 7, and cooling wind is discharged at air air outlet valve 8.
Preferably, this method also includes:
5) air after compressing is from the air inlet plenum chamber 10 of pressure air output channel 3, then is delivered to engine charge Mouth 901.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1-3,8, a kind of efficient compressor system, the compressor include air intake duct 1, static air pressure transition chamber 2, Pressure air output channel 3, drive device 4.The top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is provided with 3 groups of air intake ducts 1, each group of air intake duct 1 Including 4 air intake ducts 1.One end of air intake duct 1 is air inlet 101.The other end of air intake duct 1 is gas outlet 102.Air intake duct 1 is Tubular conduit.Air intake duct 1 is arranged on the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber 2.Gas outlet 102 connect with the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2.Static air pressure transition chamber 2 is connected with pressure air output channel 3 by bearing 6 Connect.The bottom of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is provided with transition chamber gas outlet 201.Transition chamber gas outlet 201 and pressure air output channel 3 connections.Drive device 4 connects and drives static air pressure transition chamber 2.
The top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is circle.The direction of air inlet 101 of air intake duct 1 is in static air pressure transition chamber 2 Top diametrically or radially.Air intake duct 1 is evenly distributed in the periphery at the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2.Each group of air inlet Diametric(al) of the air intake duct 1 along the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 in road 1 is arranged from the inside to surface.The top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 The distance between air inlet 101 of adjacent air intake duct 1 is identical on same circumference.Each air intake duct 1 is along static air pressure transition The direction arc of the top circumference of room 2 is set.Air intake duct 1 is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber 2, air intake duct 1 and sky Angle between the top of gas static pressure transition chamber 2 is 10 degree.Angle between air inlet 101 and the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is 80 degree.
The sectional area of all air inlets 101 is all identical, gas outlet 102 on the same circumference in the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 Sectional area it is identical, the sectional area of gas outlet 102 differs on the different circumference in the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2.It is quiet close to air The sectional area of the gas outlet 102 in the top center of circle of transition chamber 2 is pressed to be less than the gas outlet away from the top center of circle of static air pressure transition chamber 2 102 sectional area.
The drive device 4 is torque hollow high-speed motor.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, repeating embodiment 1, simply the device also includes cooling device 5.It is cold that cooling device 5 includes heat exchange Solidifying pipe 501, cooling device shell 502.Cooling device shell 502 is wrapped in static air pressure transition chamber 2, pressure air output channel 3 front ends and the outside surrounding of torque hollow high-speed motor 4.Heat exchange condenser pipe 501 is arranged in cooling device shell 502.It is cold But crust of the device 502 is provided with heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet 50201 and heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port 50202.Heat exchange is cold The water inlet end of solidifying pipe 501 is connected with heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet 50201.The water side of heat exchange condenser pipe 501 and heat exchange Condenser pipe delivery port 50202 connects.Heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet 50201 is arranged on the close transition of cooling device shell 502 The one end of room gas outlet 201.Heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port 50202 is arranged on the outlet on air intake duct 1 of cooling device shell 502 One end of mouth 102.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 2 is repeated, simply air intake duct 1 is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber 2, air intake duct 1 and air Angle between the top of static pressure transition chamber 2 is 20 degree.Angle between air inlet 101 and the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is 85 Degree.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 2 is repeated, simply air intake duct 1 is set in the inclined upward of static air pressure transition chamber 2, air intake duct 1 and air Angle between the top of static pressure transition chamber 2 is 30 degree.Angle between air inlet 101 and the top of static air pressure transition chamber 2 is 60 Degree.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 2 is repeated, simply the sectional area of all air inlets 101 is all identical, the sectional area of all gas outlets 102 It is all identical.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 2 is repeated, condensed water outlet valve 7, cooling device shell 502 are simply additionally provided with cooling device shell 502 On be additionally provided with air air outlet valve 8.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, embodiment 2 is repeated, simply the efficient compressor is provided with two groups of air intake ducts.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 5, a kind of engine system, the engine system include efficient compressor described in embodiment 2 and Engine 9.Engine 9 is provided with engine intake 901.The end of pressure air output channel 3 connects with engine intake 901 Connect.The engine 9 is punching engine.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 8 is repeated, simply the engine system also includes static air pressure room 10.The end of pressure air output channel 3 End is connected with the air inlet of static air pressure room 10, and the gas outlet of static air pressure room 10 is connected with engine intake 901.
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 9 is repeated, simply the engine system is dot matrix full information engine system, and dot matrix full information is started Machine system includes end and the hair of the pressure air output channel 3 of 50 efficient efficient compressors of compressor and engine 9,50 Motivation air inlet 901 connects.
Use embodiment 1
Using the method for the efficient compressor described in embodiment 2, this method comprises the following steps:
1) staring torque hollow high-speed motor 4;
2) torque hollow high-speed motor 4 drives static air pressure transition chamber 2 and rotated, air inlet 101 of the air from air intake duct 1 Into air intake duct 1, flow and compress along air intake duct 1, from the air inlet static pressure transition chamber 2 of gas outlet 102 of air intake duct 1;
3) air after compressing enters pressure air output channel 3 by static air pressure transition chamber 2;
4) in the course of work of torque hollow high-speed motor 4, cooling device 5 cools down to torque hollow high-speed motor 4, cold Caused water is discharged at condensed water outlet valve 7;Static air pressure transition chamber 2 and the leakage of the junction of pressure air output channel 3 Wind is cooled down in cooling device 5, and cooling water is discharged at condensed water outlet valve 7, and cooling wind is discharged at air air outlet valve 8;
5) air after compressing is from the air inlet plenum chamber 10 of pressure air output channel 3, then is delivered to engine charge Mouth 901.
Use embodiment 2
Use the method for the efficient compressor described in embodiment 3, the method and step of reuse embodiment 1.
Use embodiment 3
Use the method for the efficient compressor described in embodiment 4, the method and step of reuse embodiment 1.
Use embodiment 4
Use the method for the efficient compressor described in embodiment 5, the method and step of reuse embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Using certain producer air compression is carried out into the NC types axial-flow compressor of production.
Compressor overall pressure tatio is the ratio between blower outlet air stagnation pressure and inlet air stagnation pressure;When compressor efficiency is unit Between be compressed air volume or weight.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of space flight, aviation, the efficient compressor system of engine of boat and ship, the compressor includes air intake duct (1), static air pressure Transition chamber (2), pressure air output channel (3), drive device (4);One end of air intake duct (1) is air inlet (101), air intake duct (1) the other end is gas outlet (102);Air intake duct (1) is tubular conduit;Air intake duct (1) is arranged on static air pressure transition chamber (2) Top and be fixedly connected with static air pressure transition chamber (2), gas outlet (102) connect with the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2); Static air pressure transition chamber (2) is flexibly connected with pressure air output channel (3), and the bottom of static air pressure transition chamber (2) was provided with Room gas outlet (201) is crossed, transition chamber gas outlet (201) connect with pressure air output channel (3);Drive device (4) connects simultaneously Drive static air pressure transition chamber (2).
2. efficient compressor system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The compressor also includes cooling device (5), Cooling device (5) includes heat exchange condenser pipe (501), cooling device shell (502), and cooling device shell (502) is wrapped in sky The outside surrounding of gas static pressure transition chamber (2), pressure air output channel (3) front end and drive device (4);Heat exchange condenser pipe (501) it is arranged in cooling device shell (502), cooling device shell (502) is provided with heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet And heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port (50202) (50201);The water inlet end of heat exchange condenser pipe (501) enters with heat exchange condenser pipe The mouth of a river (50201) connects;The water side of heat exchange condenser pipe (501) is connected with heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port (50202);It is preferred that , heat exchange condenser pipe water inlet (50201) is arranged on cooling device shell (502) close to transition chamber gas outlet (201) One end, heat exchange condenser pipe delivery port (50202) are arranged on cooling device shell (502) close to gas outlet on air intake duct (1) (102) one end.
3. efficient compressor system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The top of static air pressure transition chamber (2) Provided with 1-50 groups air intake duct (1), preferably 2-20 groups air intake duct (1), more preferably 3-10 groups air intake duct (1);
Preferably, each group of air intake duct (1) includes 1-50 air intake duct (1), preferably 2-20 air intake duct (1), more preferably For 3-10 air intake duct (1), one end of each air intake duct (1) stands alone as an air inlet (101), each air intake duct (1) The other end stand alone as a gas outlet (102).
4. efficient compressor system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top of static air pressure transition chamber (2) is It is circular;Preferably, air inlet (101) direction of air intake duct (1) at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2) diametrically or footpath Upwards, air intake duct (1) is evenly distributed in the periphery at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2).
5. efficient compressor system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Air intake duct in each group of air intake duct (1) (1) arranged from the inside to surface along the diametric(al) at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2);Preferably, static air pressure transition chamber (2) pushes up The distance between air inlet (101) of adjacent air intake duct (1) is identical on the same circumference in portion;And/or
Direction arc of each air intake duct (1) along static air pressure transition chamber (2) top circumference is set.
6. the efficient compressor system according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that:Air intake duct (1) is in air The inclined upward of static pressure transition chamber (2) is set;Preferably, air intake duct (1) and static air pressure transition chamber (2) top cross-sectional it Between angle be 1-90 degree, preferably 5-75 degree, more preferably 10-60 degree, more preferably 15-45 degree;And/or
Angle between air inlet (101) and static air pressure transition chamber (2) top cross-sectional is 1-90 degree, preferably 15-85 degree, More preferably 30-80 degree, more preferably 45-75 degree.
7. the efficient compressor system according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that:All air inlets (101) Sectional area it is all identical, whole differs or part is identical;And/or
The sectional areas of all gas outlets (102) is all identical, whole differs or part is identical;Preferably, static air pressure mistake It is identical to cross the sectional area of gas outlet (102) on same circumference at the top of room (2), at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2) on different circumference The sectional area of gas outlet (102) differs;Preferably, close to the gas outlet (102) in the center of circle at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2) Sectional area be less than the sectional area away from the gas outlet (102) in the center of circle at the top of static air pressure transition chamber (2).
8. the efficient compressor system according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:Static air pressure transition chamber (2) it is connected with pressure air output channel (3) by bearing (6);And/or
The drive device (4) is motor, preferably torque hollow high-speed motor;And/or
Gas outlet (102) place is provided with air intake duct control valve (103).
9. efficient compressor system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Cooling device shell is additionally provided with (502) Condensed water outlet valve (7);And/or
Air air outlet valve (8) is additionally provided with cooling device shell (502).
10. a kind of engine system, the engine system includes the efficient compressor and hair any one of claim 1-9 Motivation (9), engine (9) are provided with engine intake (901), the end of pressure air output channel (3) and engine charge Mouth (901) connection;Preferably, the engine (9) is punching engine.
Preferably, the engine system also includes static air pressure room (10), the end of pressure air output channel (3) and air The air inlet connection of plenum chamber (10), the gas outlet of static air pressure room (10) is connected with engine intake (901).
11. engine system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The engine system is sent out for dot matrix full information Motivation system, dot matrix full information engine system include n efficiently compressor and engines (9), the pressure of n efficient compressors The end of power air outlet duct (3) is connected with engine intake (901);Preferably n is 2-200, preferably 5-150, More preferably 10-100.
12. a kind of efficiently method of compressor system compressed air or usage right require efficiently to calm the anger any one of 1-11 The method of machine system, this method comprise the following steps:
1) drive device (4) is started;
2) drive device (4) driving static air pressure transition chamber (2) rotates, and air enters from the air inlet (101) of air intake duct (1) Air flue (1), flow and compress along air intake duct (1), from the gas outlet of air intake duct (1) (102) air inlet static pressure transition chamber (2);
3) air after compressing enters pressure air output channel (3) by static air pressure transition chamber (2);
4) in drive device (4) course of work, cooling device (5) cools down to drive device (4), and water caused by cooling is from cold Discharge at condensate outlet valve (7) place;Static air pressure transition chamber (2) is cooling down with leaking out for pressure air output channel (3) junction Cooled down in device (5), cooling water is discharged from condensed water outlet valve (7), and cooling wind is discharged from air air outlet valve (8).
13. according to the method for claim 12, it is characterised in that:This method also includes:
5) air after compressing is from pressure air output channel (3) air inlet plenum chamber (10), then is delivered to engine charge Mouth (901).
14. efficient compressor system according to any one of claim 1-9 according to claim 10 starts Machine system, the efficient compressor or engine system are used for Aero-Space or navigational field equipment.
CN201710826217.1A 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Compressor and engine system of aerospace, aviation and ship engines Active CN107420350B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101178072A (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 黎晔 Punching type air compressor
CN101440998A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 海尔集团公司 Heat pump water heater
CN101498309A (en) * 2009-02-03 2009-08-05 王秀华 Centripetal pump and blade tube type impeller
CN101749257A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-23 林钧浩 Circulating pressure pipeline compressor
WO2014180343A1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-13 Lin Junhao Pipeline wheel pressure boosting ventilation compressor
CN105298850A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 黄敬易 Centripetal axial flow pipe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101178072A (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-14 黎晔 Punching type air compressor
CN101440998A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 海尔集团公司 Heat pump water heater
CN101498309A (en) * 2009-02-03 2009-08-05 王秀华 Centripetal pump and blade tube type impeller
CN101749257A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-23 林钧浩 Circulating pressure pipeline compressor
WO2014180343A1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-13 Lin Junhao Pipeline wheel pressure boosting ventilation compressor
CN105298850A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 黄敬易 Centripetal axial flow pipe

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