A kind of Turbine Cold Junction optimization progress control method following pump based on frequency conversion
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam turbine power generation technical field more particularly to a kind of Turbine Cold Junction optimizations that pump is followed based on frequency conversion
Progress control method
Background technique
Promotion with power grid to new energy electric power digestion capability, opposite high energy consumption, the fired power generating unit of maximum discharge must faces
Current demand to depth peak regulation, and the long-term variable load operation of high-power fired power generating unit is also by normalization.To respond national " electric power
Develop " 13 " planning " policy, reaching fired power generating unit coal consumption reduces target, currently, some newly-built fired power generating unit application frequency conversions
Pump or fan is instead of the biggish constant speed pump or fan of power consumption, the especially biggish water circulating pump of power consumption.Although initial cost is higher,
Be frequency conversion follow pump in sub-load power be greatly reduced so that unit energy-saving effect is more outstanding at part load, certain
Accelerate to have recycled initial cost in degree.
Turbo-generator Set run when, for condenser vacuum closer to design value, unit output is bigger, but vacuum raising be with
It is cost that water circulating pump power output, which increases, and especially under summer operating mode, accordingly, there exist optimum vacuums to make steamer electric power
It is maximum with the power difference of water circulating pump consumption.Pump is followed relative to constant speed, frequency conversion follows pump continuously adjustable revolving speed, according to similar fixed
Rule follows the m that pump wasted work reduces to rated power when revolving speed is reduced to the m/mono- of rated speed3/ mono-, thus in part
Energy-saving potential is huge under load.It designs Turbine Cold Junction and optimizes operation control system, it is therefore an objective to adjust follow revolution speed in real time, continuously
Circulating water flow is adjusted, so that condenser is run in optimum vacuum always, so that steamer electric power and water circulating pump consume it
It is poor maximum.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention it is required solve the problems, such as, be to provide a kind of Turbine Cold Junction optimization operation control that pump is followed based on frequency conversion
Method processed can be realized real-time optimization water circulating pump revolving speed, obtain the optimum vacuum of condenser operation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of Turbine Cold Junction optimization progress control method following pump based on frequency conversion, comprising the following steps:
A, acquisition frequency conversion follows revolution speed, frequency conversion follows pump voltage, frequency conversion follow pump electric current, recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature,
Input variable of five variables of steamer electric power as control system, and input variable have passed through filtering, the filtering method: vapour
Taking turns electric power fluctuation to be no more than the mean value of 15MW and maintenance 5 minutes or more all input variables within the period is filtering knot
Fruit enters step B;
B, ignore frequency conversion and follow the variation that pump power factor follows pump wasted work with frequency conversion, pump voltage is followed by frequency conversion and frequency conversion follows pump electricity
Stream multiplication obtains frequency conversion and follows pump wasted work, and steamer electric power and frequency conversion follow the difference of pump wasted work, then divided by steamer electric power and vapour
The ratio of turbine electric rating is current micro- increasing power, enters step C;
C, history library prediction model is set, which is to follow revolution speed and recirculated water into solidifying in input frequency conversion
The model that pre- micrometer increases power is calculated and exported when vapour device inlet temperature;The algorithm of history library prediction model is in 63 nodes
Two-dimensional interpolation is carried out in set, these nodes are to follow revolution speed, recirculated water in frequency conversion to increase function into condenser inlet temperature, pre- micrometer
Known numeric value point in the three-dimensional system of coordinate of rate;The initial value of node follows pump characteristic curve according to the frequency conversion that device manufacturer provides, coagulates
These three design curves calculate to the fair curve of power for vapour device characteristic curve, back pressure;Unit in the process of running, by defeated
The frequency conversion for entering control system follows revolution speed, recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature and by current micro- increasing power of step B calculating
The node for carrying out real-time update history library prediction model, enters step D;
D, it is followed on revolution speed variable value plus the circulation of 1 rev/min and input control system in the frequency conversion of input control system
Water is into condenser inlet temperature variable as independent variable, and interpolation calculation obtains pre- micrometer increasing power ﹢ in history library prediction model;
It is followed on revolution speed variable value in the frequency conversion of input control system and subtracts 1 rev/min and the recirculated water of input control system is into condenser
Inlet temperature variable is as independent variable, and interpolation calculation obtains pre- micrometer increasing power ﹣ in history library prediction model, enters step E;
E, observation window is set, which can store the history library prediction model before more new node each time, and
Power ﹢ is increased to current micro- increasing power, pre- micrometer and pre- micrometer increases this three groups of parameters of power ﹣ and exercises supervision: when pre- micrometer increases power ﹢
When being greater than the 3% of current micro- increasing power with the absolute value that pre- micrometer increases the difference of power ﹣, then the history of observation window storage is utilized
Library prediction model recalculates pre- micrometer according to the method in step D and increases power ﹢ and pre- micrometer increasing power ﹣, enters step F;
F, be arranged comparator, the comparator to after being supervised by observation window current micro- increasings power, pre- micrometer increasing power ﹢,
Pre- micrometer increases this three groups of parameters of power ﹣ and is compared, and activates the corresponding frequency conversion of maximum value in this three groups of parameters to follow revolution speed, through limiting
After width and speed limit, the as output of control system.
In the step C, the initial value carculation method of node: selection 5 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35
DEG C this 7 parameters as node recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature variable, select 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%,
90%, 100%, 110%, 120% specified frequency conversion follows revolution speed this 9 parameters as the frequency conversion of node and follows revolution speed variable, with
The combination of two of upper two variable-values is the independent variable of node, thus totally 7 × 9=63 is a for node;Pump characteristics is followed in frequency conversion
On curve, revolution speed calculating 9 different circulating water flows of acquisition are followed by 9 different frequency conversions and frequency conversion follows pump wasted work;Not by 9
With circulating water flow and 7 different recirculated waters into combination of two between condenser inlet temperature parameter, condenser spy
It is calculated on linearity curve and obtains 63 condenser vacuums, and calculated and obtained under 63 different vacuum by fair curve of the back pressure to power
Steamer electric power, subtract the frequency conversion under same circulating water flow follow pump wasted work be 63 nodes pre- micrometer increase power because
Variable.
In the step C, the update rule of the node of history library prediction model: the frequency conversion of input control system follows pump and turns
Fast n, recirculated water are calculated into condenser inlet temperature T and by step B the current micro- increasing power P obtained, replacement history library prediction
A node in model, the frequency conversion of the node follow revolution speed n0, recirculated water is into condenser inlet temperature T0, pre- micrometer increase power
P0Minimum in the Euclidean distance of all nodes and (n, T, P), the calculation formula of Euclidean distance L with the Euclidean distance of (n, T, P)
It is as follows:
The node real-time update of history library prediction model, enables history library prediction model that equipment running status is followed to become
Change and changes.
In the step E, the history library prediction model that observation window stores each time, what all the covering last time stored is gone through
History library prediction model.
In the step F, clipping is that 40% to 120% specified frequency conversion follows revolution speed, and speed limit is that variation does not surpass per minute
It crosses 1% specified frequency conversion and follows revolution speed.
Compared to the prior art compared with the present invention has following advantage:
The Turbine Cold Junction of the power station factory of Most current mostly uses height constant speed to follow pump collocation operation, selectable operation side
Formula is simple, can not achieve continuously adjusting for circulating water flow, and unit energy-saving effect is caused to be not obvious.Currently, the newly-built electricity in part
Factory has started to use frequency conversion to follow pump to follow pump to replace constant speed, to obtain energy-saving effect more outstanding.The present invention is based on frequency conversions
The Turbine Cold Junction optimization progress control method for following pump, follows the continuous tune that revolution speed realizes circulating water flow by changing frequency conversion
Section, and exported according to the real-time adjustment control system of unit current operating conditions, so that condenser operates in optimum vacuum always, from
And the difference that steamer electric power and frequency conversion follow pump wasted work is maximum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is control method flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is history library prediction model initial value calculating process schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of based on frequency conversion follow pump Turbine Cold Junction optimization progress control method the following steps are included:
A, acquisition frequency conversion follows revolution speed, frequency conversion follows pump voltage, frequency conversion follow pump electric current, recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature,
Input variable of five variables of steamer electric power as control system, and input variable have passed through filtering, the filtering method: vapour
Taking turns electric power fluctuation to be no more than the mean value of 15MW and maintenance 5 minutes or more all input variables within the period is filtering knot
Fruit enters step B.
B, ignore frequency conversion and follow the variation that pump power factor follows pump wasted work with frequency conversion, pump voltage is followed by frequency conversion and frequency conversion follows pump electricity
Stream multiplication obtains frequency conversion and follows pump wasted work, and steamer electric power and frequency conversion follow the difference of pump wasted work, then divided by steamer electric power and vapour
The ratio of turbine electric rating is current micro- increasing power, enters step C.
C, history library prediction model is set, which is to follow revolution speed and recirculated water into solidifying in input frequency conversion
The model that pre- micrometer increases power is calculated and exported when vapour device inlet temperature;The algorithm of history library prediction model is in 63 nodes
Two-dimensional interpolation is carried out in set, these nodes are to follow revolution speed, recirculated water in frequency conversion to increase function into condenser inlet temperature, pre- micrometer
Known numeric value point in the three-dimensional system of coordinate of rate;The initial value of node follows pump characteristic curve according to the frequency conversion that device manufacturer provides, coagulates
These three design curves calculate to the fair curve of power for vapour device characteristic curve, back pressure;Unit in the process of running, by defeated
The frequency conversion for entering control system follows revolution speed, recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature and by current micro- increasing power of step B calculating
The node for carrying out real-time update history library prediction model, enters step D.
D, it is followed on revolution speed variable value plus the circulation of 1 rev/min and input control system in the frequency conversion of input control system
Water is into condenser inlet temperature variable as independent variable, and interpolation calculation obtains pre- micrometer increasing power ﹢ in history library prediction model;
It is followed on revolution speed variable value in the frequency conversion of input control system and subtracts 1 rev/min and the recirculated water of input control system is into condenser
Inlet temperature variable is as independent variable, and interpolation calculation obtains pre- micrometer increasing power ﹣ in history library prediction model, enters step E.
E, observation window is set, which can store the history library prediction model before more new node each time, and
Power ﹢ is increased to current micro- increasing power, pre- micrometer and pre- micrometer increases this three groups of parameters of power ﹣ and exercises supervision: when pre- micrometer increases power ﹢
When being greater than the 3% of current micro- increasing power with the absolute value that pre- micrometer increases the difference of power ﹣, then the history of observation window storage is utilized
Library prediction model recalculates pre- micrometer according to the method in step D and increases power ﹢ and pre- micrometer increasing power ﹣, enters step F.
F, be arranged comparator, the comparator to after being supervised by observation window current micro- increasings power, pre- micrometer increasing power ﹢,
Pre- micrometer increases this three groups of parameters of power ﹣ and is compared, and activates the corresponding frequency conversion of maximum value in this three groups of parameters to follow revolution speed, through limiting
After width and speed limit, the as output of control system.
In the step C, two-dimensional interpolation method: found in history library prediction model and input history library prediction model
Frequency conversion follow revolution speed ncWith recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature TcFour nearest node (n of distance1,T1,P1)、(n2,T2,
P2)、(n3,T3,P3)、(n4,T4,P4), apart from nearest measurement condition: the frequency conversion without other nodes follows revolution speed and recirculated water
Into condenser inlet temperature variable value by (n1,T1)、(n2,T2)、(n3,T3)、(n4,T4) constitute square range in,
And meet formula (2):
Pre- micrometer then, which is calculated, using two-dimensional interpolation increases power PcFormula:
In the step C, the initial value carculation method of node: selection 5 DEG C, 10 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 35
DEG C this 7 parameters as node recirculated water into condenser inlet temperature variable, select 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%,
90%, 100%, 110%, 120% specified frequency conversion follows revolution speed this 9 parameters as the frequency conversion of node and follows revolution speed variable, with
The combination of two of upper two variable-values is the independent variable of node, thus totally 7 × 9=63 is a for node;Pump characteristics is followed in frequency conversion
On curve, revolution speed calculating 9 different circulating water flows of acquisition are followed by 9 different frequency conversions and frequency conversion follows pump wasted work;Not by 9
With circulating water flow and 7 different recirculated waters into combination of two between condenser inlet temperature parameter, condenser spy
It is calculated on linearity curve and obtains 63 condenser vacuums, and calculated and obtained under 63 different vacuum by fair curve of the back pressure to power
Steamer electric power, subtract the frequency conversion under same circulating water flow follow pump wasted work be 63 nodes pre- micrometer increase power because
Variable;The parameter process of the above calculating process is as shown in Figure 2.
In the step C, the update rule of the node of history library prediction model: the frequency conversion of input control system follows pump and turns
Fast n, recirculated water are calculated into condenser inlet temperature T and by step B the current micro- increasing power P obtained, replacement history library prediction
A node in model, the frequency conversion of the node follow revolution speed n0, recirculated water is into condenser inlet temperature T0, pre- micrometer increase power
P0Minimum in the Euclidean distance of all nodes and (n, T, P), the calculation formula of Euclidean distance L with the Euclidean distance of (n, T, P)
It is as follows:
The node real-time update of history library prediction model, enables history library prediction model that equipment running status is followed to become
Change and changes;
In the step E, the history library prediction model that observation window stores each time, what all the covering last time stored is gone through
History library prediction model.
In the step F, clipping is that 40% to 120% specified frequency conversion follows revolution speed, and speed limit is that variation does not surpass per minute
It crosses 1% specified frequency conversion and follows revolution speed.
Listed above is only specific implementation sample of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above sample, can also be had all
Shape changeable.All deformations for directly exporting or associating from the disclosure of invention are considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses.