CN107420086A - The analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in - Google Patents

The analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420086A
CN107420086A CN201710438240.3A CN201710438240A CN107420086A CN 107420086 A CN107420086 A CN 107420086A CN 201710438240 A CN201710438240 A CN 201710438240A CN 107420086 A CN107420086 A CN 107420086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tripping
conduit
rotation speed
deep water
rod rotation
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Granted
Application number
CN201710438240.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107420086B (en
Inventor
阚长宾
杨进
于晓聪
胡昌蓬
周波
张百灵
丁楠
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710438240.3A priority Critical patent/CN107420086B/en
Publication of CN107420086A publication Critical patent/CN107420086A/en
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Publication of CN107420086B publication Critical patent/CN107420086B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/12Underwater drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/18Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
    • E21B7/185Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets underwater
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in, this method includes:It is distributed according to the soil body of target sea-bed area, the layered soil of experiment is configured in native case, maintains predetermined experiment condition, repeatedly the rotating speed of the motor in adjustment injection tripping in device, so as to adjusts rod rotation speed;By gathering reference signal with the Multichannel data acquisition device of pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, displacement transducer and jet pump electrical communication, the reference signal includes:Pressure signal, pulling force signal, displacement signal;According to the reference signal of collection, it is chosen under predetermined experiment condition, the target rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in.The analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in provided by the invention, laboratory experiment simulation and evaluation can be carried out to the rod rotation speed of deep water conduit tripping in process.

Description

The analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conduit in deepwater drilling to spray tripping in technical field, more particularly to a kind of deep water conduit tripping in The analogy method and system of rod rotation speed in journey.
Background technology
In ocean engineering oil/gas drilling industry, injection tripping in microcatheter technology saves drilling well work when implementing due to that can reach The time of industry, and the effect of the risk and cost for reducing drilling well can be reached, therefore turn into a wide variety of technology.Further , a kind of deep water injection catheter suction technology is specially devised for the oil-gas field development of deepwater regions, it is in jet drilling The new technology to grow up on the basis of well and MTR application.The technology is when implementing by drill bit and MTR by leading Pipe tripping in specialist tools form injection running string string, abbreviation drill string together with conduit.Wherein, the main function of drill bit is broken Soil before conduit pipe shoe, mud is subsequently pumped into by drill string again the annular space of landwaste from pipe inner wall and drill string is carried out Sea bed is directly discharged into behind shaft bottom.During tripping in, conduit bores under Action of Gravity Field of its deadweight with whole drill string etc. with drill bit The neck gone out sinks and extrudes surrounding formation until projected depth now.After tripping in projected depth, by certain " during wait Between ", cementing stress is established between conduit and stratum clay, and increase with the time and reinforce, so that it is guaranteed that conduit " being hanged " Without sinking.
When using tripping in microcatheter technology is sprayed, it is thus necessary to determine that the construction ginseng during the depth of setting of conduit and tripping in Number.On the one hand, if the design depth of setting of conduit is excessive, waste economically can be caused, or even causes not enter under conduit, Subsea wellheads exposure mud upper thread is too high and causes well to scrap;On the other hand, may if the design depth of setting of conduit is too small The security incidents such as the sagging unstability of catheter tube columns bearing capacity deficiency, well head are caused, equally cause tremendous economic to waste.In addition, tripping in During one of core construction parameter be conduit running speed.Wherein, the size of the running speed of conduit depends on drilling rod The size of rotating speed.Therefore, it is necessary to the analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in are proposed, to enter The simulation and evaluation of row rod rotation speed, so as to obtain rational rod rotation speed parameter, spray tripping in for deep water conduit and foundation be provided, Final realize improves drilling efficiency, saves the deepwater drilling expense of costliness.
The content of the invention
, can it is an object of the invention to provide the analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in Laboratory experiment simulation and evaluation are carried out to the rod rotation speed of deep water conduit tripping in process.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention can be realized using following technical proposal:
The analogy method of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in, including:
It is distributed according to the soil body of target sea-bed area, the layered soil of experiment is configured in native case, and in the layering Pressure sensor is set in the soil body, wherein, it is provided with experiment frame outside the native case;
Injection tripping in device is arranged on the experiment frame, is connected in the injection tripping in device with the experiment frame Position sets pulling force sensor;Displacement transducer is set above the injection tripping in device;By it is described injection tripping in device with Jet pump is connected, wherein, set promising conduit to transmit the motor and drilling rod of rotational power in the injection tripping in device;
Predetermined experiment condition is maintained, repeatedly adjusts the rotating speed of the motor, so as to adjust rod rotation speed;
Pass through the multichannel number with the pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, displacement transducer and jet pump electrical communication Reference signal is gathered according to collector, the reference signal includes:Pressure signal, pulling force signal, displacement signal;
According to the reference signal of collection, it is chosen under predetermined experiment condition, the mesh during deep water conduit tripping in Mark rod rotation speed.
In one preferred embodiment, the lower end of the drilling rod is provided with drill bit, the predetermined experiment condition bag Include:Predetermined the pressure of the drill, predetermined drill bit overhang.
The evaluation system of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in, including:
Experiment frame, the native case for being provided with layered soil, injection tripping in device, jet pump, Multichannel data acquisition device, control Device, displacement transducer, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor;Wherein,
The injection tripping in device is provided with:Motor, drilling rod and conduit, the motor are provided with rotary shaft;The drilling rod It is located in the conduit, its lower end is provided with drill bit, its upper end and the rotation axis connection;
The target tripping in distance of conduit is stored with the controller;The controller and the Multichannel data acquisition device It is electrically connected with;
The Multichannel data acquisition device and institute displacement sensors, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, jet pump are electrical Connection,
Predetermined experiment condition is maintained, by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so as to adjust rod rotation speed, every time when described After the displacement signal that displacement transducer detects represents the conduit tripping in target tripping in distance, the controller passes through described more Channel data collector sends shutdown signal to the jet pump and injection tripping in device, the letter gathered according to each sensor Number, the controller is chosen at the target rod rotation speed during the tripping in of deep water conduit under predetermined experiment condition.
In one preferred embodiment, the pressure sensor is distribution type fiber-optic pressure sensor, the pressure Sensor is along soil stress measuring point vertically spaced set, and along conduit radial direction spaced set.
In one preferred embodiment, the injection tripping in device includes:
Conduit, it has the chamber extended longitudinally;
Gland, it is set in the upper end of the conduit;Outage, the outage and the chamber are provided with the gland Room connects, and is discharged for the liquid in the chamber;
Drilling assemblies, it includes:
Motor, it is provided with rotary shaft;
Drilling rod, it is located in the conduit, and its lower end is provided with drill bit, its upper end and the rotation axis connection;
Filling head, it is arranged on the upper end of the rotary shaft, injects for liquid in the drilling rod;
Balancing weight, it is located at the top of the filling head, for adjusting the drilling pressure of the drill rod assemblies.
In one preferred embodiment, in addition to journey is stretched out in the lower end for adjusting the relatively described conduit of the drill bit The governor motion of degree.
In one preferred embodiment, the governor motion is arranged between the gland and the conduit.
In one preferred embodiment, the governor motion is the matching mechanism of regulating bolt and screwed hole, described Formed with the first extension extended longitudinally on gland, first extension is set in the upper end of the conduit, and described On one extension circumferentially or genesis analysis has multiple screwed holes, the regulating bolt can be located on the screwed hole.
In one preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with the gland and on the inside of first extension Second extension, first extension and the second extension form concentric circles ring cavity, and the upper end of the conduit can be caught in described The donut intracavitary that first extension is formed with second extension.
In one preferred embodiment, to be provided with rotary seal between the filling head and the rotary shaft spherical Head, the filling head are fixedly connected with the rotary seal ballhead, and the rotary shaft rotates with the rotary seal ballhead Connection.
In one preferred embodiment, the motor is arranged on the gland, the motor be electro-motor or Person's fluid motor.
The features and advantages of the invention are:The analogy method of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in provided by the invention And system, by spraying the motor in tripping in device, rotary shaft etc., rod rotation speed is to conduit tripping in during can simulating tripping in The impact analysis of journey, laboratory experiment evaluation can be carried out to the rod rotation speed construction parameter of deep water conduit tripping in process, to study sea The complex linear dependency relation of subsoil soil condition and running string technological parameter, so as to obtain rational rod rotation speed parameter, Tripping in is sprayed for deep water conduit, and foundation is provided, it is final to realize the ability that water-jet auxiliary is broken ground that improves, improve drilling efficiency, section Save expensive deepwater drilling expense.
With reference to following explanation and accompanying drawing, the particular implementation of the application is disclose in detail, specifies the original of the application Reason can be in a manner of adopted.It should be understood that presently filed embodiment is not so limited in scope.In appended power In the range of the spirit and terms that profit requires, presently filed embodiment includes many changes, modifications and is equal.
The feature for describing and/or showing for a kind of embodiment can be in a manner of same or similar one or more Used in individual other embodiment, it is combined with the feature in other embodiment, or substitute the feature in other embodiment.
It should be emphasized that term "comprises/comprising" refers to the presence of feature, one integral piece, step or component when being used herein, but simultaneously It is not excluded for the presence or additional of one or more further features, one integral piece, step or component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure of the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in the application embodiment is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for spraying tripping in device in the application embodiment;
Fig. 3 is to be flowed in the application embodiment during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in the step of the analogy method of rod rotation speed Cheng Tu.
Description of reference numerals:
1- experiment frames;2- soil casees;3- sprays tripping in device;4- displacement transducers;5- pressure sensors;6- layered soils; 7- jet pumps;8- Multichannel data acquisition devices;9- controllers;10- pulling force sensors;31- suspension ring;32- balancing weights;33- fluid injections Head;34- seal nipples;35- motors;36- rotary shafts;37- glands;38- outages;311- drilling rods;312- conduits;313- rightings Part;314- drill bits;315- chambers;111st, the first extension;112nd, the second extension;39- regulating parts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is elaborated, it should be understood that these Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, this area skill Modification of the art personnel to the various equivalent form of values of the present invention is each fallen within the application appended claims limited range.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and the technical field of the application is belonged to The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
When carrying out deep water conduit tripping in design, simulation need to be carried out to running string and designs calculating, to study subsea strata Soil condition and tripping in Controlling parameters (the pressure of the drill, drilling fluid displacement, rod rotation speed, drill bit elongation, bit size, conduit Running speed etc.) complex nonlinear relation.And then for the preferred bite type of Different Strata, preferably drilling parameter, realize water The ability that power injection auxiliary is broken ground, can not only greatly be saved the time, but also save the deepwater drilling expense of costliness, improved and bored Well efficiency effect is fairly obvious, great to injection tripping in technical meaning.
The present invention provides the analogy method and system of rod rotation speed during a kind of deep water conduit tripping in, can be to deep water conduit The rod rotation speed construction parameter of tripping in process carries out laboratory experiment simulation and evaluation, so as to obtain rational rod rotation speed parameter, Tripping in being sprayed for deep water conduit foundation being provided, final realize improves drilling efficiency, saves the deepwater drilling expense of costliness.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, a kind of commenting for rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in is provided in the application embodiment Valency system, the system can include:It is experiment frame 1, the native case 2 for being provided with layered soil 6, injection tripping in device 3, jet pump 7, more Channel data collector 8, controller 9, displacement transducer 4, pressure sensor 5, pulling force sensor 10.
In the present embodiment, experiment frame 1 can be erected at the periphery of native case 2, and it may be used to provide under the injection Enter the suspension force of device 3.Specifically, the experiment frame 1 can have a level board and support multiple support plates of the level board, Multiple support plates can be fixed in the plane that experiment frame 1 is placed in.In addition, the form of the experiment frame 1 be not limited to it is above-mentioned Citing, the application do not make specific limit herein.In addition, the pulling force sensor 10 can be fixed on the experiment frame 1. For example, it can be fixed on the level board.
Connector can be provided between the pulling force sensor 10 and the injection tripping in device 3, the connector one end It is connected with the pulling force sensor 10, the other end is connected with the injection tripping in device 3.The pulling force sensor 10 can be set On the connector.Specifically, the form of the connector can be steel wire rope etc., or can also be other forms, this Shen Do not limit specifically herein please.The pulling force sensor 10, which is used for asking, calculates tripping in gravity, i.e. the pressure of the drill.
In the present embodiment, native case 2 can be used for the soil body for accommodating simulated sea bottom stratum, specifically, the native case 2 can be with In hollow case shape, it has bottom wall and encloses the side wall being located at around the bottom wall.The cross sectional shape of the native case 2 can be in square Shape, can also be rounded etc., it is possibly even other irregular shapes, specific the application does not make specific limit herein It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, the native case 2 has certain depth, according to the seabed bottom soil body in the native case 2 Distribution situation, layered soil 6 is provided with, is distributed with the soil body of simulated target sea-bed area.
In the present embodiment, tripping in device 3 is sprayed to can be used for the tripping in projected depth of conduit 312.Specifically, it please tie Conjunction refers to Fig. 2, and a kind of injection tripping in device 3 provided in the application embodiment can include:Conduit 312, it has along vertical To the chamber 315 of extension;Gland 37, it is set in the upper end of conduit 312;The row of being provided with the gland 37 of the upper end of conduit 312 Fluid apertures 38, outage 38 connect with chamber 315, are discharged for the liquid in chamber 315;Drilling assemblies, it includes:Motor 35, its It is provided with rotary shaft 36;Drilling rod 311, its at least part are located in conduit 312, and the lower end of drilling rod 311 is provided with drill bit 314, Its upper end is connected with rotary shaft 36;Balancing weight 32, it is arranged on the top of conduit 312, and it is used for the drilling well pressure for adjusting drilling rod 311 Power;Filling head 33, it is arranged on the upper end of rotary shaft 36, injects for liquid in drilling rod 311.
The injection tripping in device 3 provided using the application, the regulation of each parameter can be carried out in the lab, analyze deep water Influence of each parameter to tripping in process in the injection tripping in technique of jet drilling conduit 312.Wherein, the design of balancing weight 32 can mould Intend and analyze impact analysis of the different drilling pressures to the tripping in of drilling conductor 312;Motor 35 can simulate and analyze 311 turns of drilling rod Influence of the speed to the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312;The design of outage 38, shaft bottom can be simulated and return out drilling fluid passing away, entered And determine influence of the flow of drilling fluid discharge to the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312;The injection of the controlling drilling well liquid of filling head 33 Amount, can analyze influence of the injection rate to drilling process of drilling fluid, the optimization of each parameter can be carried out by above-mentioned each part, So as to improve efficiency of construction of the drilling conductor 312 during practice of construction.
In the present embodiment, conduit 312 can have a chamber 315 (in the operating condition) extended longitudinally.Its In, the chamber 315 can be the chamber 315 of cylinder so that drilling rod 311 can be located in conduit 312 and can relative conduit 312 Rotate.Gland 37 can be the lid of upper end closed and open at its lower end.The internal diameter of gland 37 and the external diameter of conduit 312 are adapted, And then gland 37 is set on conduit 312, and then the upper end of conduit 312 is blocked.Wherein, the mode being arranged can be with Including threaded connection, clamping or welding.Certainly, conduit 312 can also be other structures, however it is not limited to which present embodiment limits Structure.
Drilling assemblies can include drilling rod 311 and the motor 35 being connected with drilling rod 311.Drilling rod 311 is used to pierce Stratum (the experiment stratum in laboratory, wherein the reference on experiment stratum can also adjust).Specifically, drilling rod 311 can at least portion Divide and be set in conduit 312.The upper end of drilling rod 311 can be rotatablely connected with gland 37.The lower end of drilling rod 311 can be provided with brill First 314, the downward drilling well under the drive of drilling rod 311 of drill bit 314.Drilling rod 311 is driven to rotate in order to facilitate motor 35, motor 35 can To be arranged on gland 37.It can be connected between motor 35 and drilling rod 311 by way of rotary shaft 36 so that horse Up to 35 drilling rod 311 can be driven to be rotated.Motor 35 can simulate and analyze the rotating speed of drilling rod 311 to the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312 Influence, shadow of the rotating speed to the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312 in the injection tripping in technique of analysis deep water jet drilling conduit 312 Ring, and then carry out the optimization of parameter, so as to improve the efficiency of construction during practice of construction.Wherein, motor 35 can include At least one of electro-motor 35 and fluid motor 35.The kind of drive between motor 35 and drilling rod 311 is also not necessarily limited to turn The mode that moving axis 36 connects, can also be that gear connection or chain connection, the application are not restricted to this.
In an optional embodiment, righting part 313 is also provided with conduit 312, it is used to enter drilling rod 311 Row righting.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of rotary shaft 36 can be provided with filling head 33, and filling head 33 connects with drilling rod 311 Logical, it is used to inject liquid into drilling rod 311.Liquid can be by the stratum component that drill bit 314 drills out from row after entering in drilling rod 311 Fluid apertures 38 is constantly discharged, and then can guarantee that drill bit 314 is constantly drilled down into.
In the present embodiment, outage 38 can be arranged on gland 37, and outage 38 connects with chamber 315, for chamber Liquid discharge in room 315.Specifically, outage 38 can be arranged on the upper end of gland 37 or be circumferentially disposed at gland 37 Side wall on.Preferably, outage 38 can be arranged in the side wall of gland 37, and circumferentially set at equal intervals.Outage 38 Connected with chamber 315, and then the passage of the drilling fluid discharge formed in energy work chamber 315, determine the flow pair that drilling fluid is discharged The influence of the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312, and then the optimization of parameter is carried out, so as to improve the construction effect during practice of construction Rate.Wherein, the quantity of outage 38 is more, and the flow of drilling fluid discharge is bigger.
Balancing weight 32 can be arranged on the top of gland 37, and it is applied to conduit by the weight or change for changing itself The value of 312 pressure, and then adjust the drilling pressure of drilling rod 311.Balancing weight 32 can apply a pressure to gland 37, and the pressure is entered And can act on on drilling rod 311 so that drilling rod 311 has towards piercing the drilling pressure in direction so that drilling rod 311 can be persistently The downward drilling well in ground.Wherein, balancing weight 32 is that the pressure to gland 37 can be adjusted in a manner of adjusting dead weight or by hydraulic regulation Power so that experimenter is applied to the pressure of gland 37 by adjusting balancing weight 32 in the lab, and analysis deep water jet drilling is led Influence of the drilling pressure to the tripping in process of drilling conductor 312 in the injection tripping in technique of pipe 312, and then the optimization of parameter is carried out, So as to improve the efficiency of construction during practice of construction.
In an optional embodiment, the position of filling head more than 33 is fixed with the limiting section for setting balancing weight 32, The upper end of limiting section is provided with suspension ring 31.The balancing weight 32 of multiple different qualities can be arranged with limiting section, and then makes counterweight Block 32 provides different drilling pressures to drilling rod 311.
In the present embodiment, spray tripping in device 3 and also include regulating part 39, regulating part 39 is used to adjust drilling rod 311 Lower end stretch out conduit 312 part length.Specifically, regulating part 39 can be arranged between gland 37 and conduit 312, make Position of the conduit 312 relative to gland 37 can be adjusted by obtaining regulating part 39, i.e., between the bottom wall of the upper end of conduit 312 and gland 37 Distance can adjust, when Distance Shortened, the lower end of drilling rod 311 stretch out conduit 312 part length, when distance increase When, the length that the part of conduit 312 is stretched out in the lower end of drilling rod 311 (drill bit 314) reduces.The design method of the application can be in reality Test in room and realize by simulating the overhang of different drill bits 314 during the tripping in of drilling conductor 312, to study different drill bits 314 In the case of overhang, pipe string combination carries out the optimization of parameter to the efficiency of breaking ground of specific seabed soil condition, so as to improve Efficiency of construction during practice of construction.
In a specific embodiment, regulating part 39 can be the matching mechanism of regulating bolt and screwed hole.Adjust spiral shell Bolt can be arranged between gland 37 and conduit 312.For example, regulating bolt can be threadedly coupled with conduit 312, regulating bolt Outer wall of the end again with conduit 312 offsets.When carrying out the regulation of the overhang of drill bit 314, operating personnel can first unscrew regulation Bolt, the relative position between gland 37 and conduit 312 is then adjusted, make the satisfactory length of stretching of drill bit 314, then Regulating bolt is tightened again.Certainly, present embodiment is not limited specifically the regulating part 39 in the application, as long as meeting to adjust Section part 39 can adjust the overhang of drill bit 314, all be the requirement for meeting the application.
Specifically, formed with the first extension 111 extended longitudinally on gland 37, the first extension 111, which is set in, leads The upper end of pipe 312, regulating bolt can be located in screw thread on the first extension 111 circumferentially or genesis analysis has multiple screwed holes Kong Shang.First extension 111 can be the cylinder-like structure greater diameter than conduit 312 so that the first extension 111 can cover It is located on conduit 312, screwed hole can be arranged on the first extension 111, and then enables regulating bolt by conduit 312 and gland 37 phases are fixed.
In an optional embodiment, second is additionally provided with gland 37 and positioned at the inner side of the first extension 111 Extension 112, the first extension 111 and the second extension 112 can form concentric circles ring cavity, and the upper end of conduit 312 can be caught in The donut intracavitary that first extension 111 and the second extension 112 are formed, and then ensure energy between conduit 312 and gland 37 Stably connect.
In an optional embodiment, rotary seal ballhead is also provided with gland 37, rotary seal is spherical The upper end of head and drilling rod 311 is rotatablely connected, so that drilling rod 311 can rotate relative to conduit 312.Wherein, rotary seal ballhead position Between filling head 33 and gland 37, one end of rotary seal ballhead connects with filling head 33, rotary seal ballhead it is another One end is connected with gland 37.The transmission that can be connected with the drive shaft of motor 35 can be provided with rotary seal ballhead Part, drilling rod 311 can extend into rotary seal ballhead and be rotatablely connected with driving member, motor 35 and then can drive drilling rod 311 rotate.Meanwhile drilling rod 311 can be connected by rotary seal ballhead with filling head 33, drilling well liquid energy passes through rotary seal ball Forming head is injected into drilling rod 311.Wherein, rotary seal ballhead, balancing weight 32 and gland 37 can be coaxially disposed.Certainly , in other embodiments, balancing weight 32 and rotary seal ballhead can also be disposed in parallel on gland 37, the application This is not restricted.
In the present embodiment, jet pump 7 is used to provide high pressure liquid stream to the injection tripping in device 3, realizes that waterpower is sprayed Auxiliary is penetrated to break ground function.The pressure for the liquid stream that the jet pump 7 provides can fit according to factors such as different soil body distributions Answering property is adjusted, specifically, the application does not make specific limit herein.Specifically, the port of export of the jet pump 7 can pass through High pressure line connects with the filling head 33 of the injection tripping in device 3.In addition, the jet pump 7 can be with the multichannel number It is connected according to collector 8, on the one hand, the predetermined pump pressure that the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 can store according to controller 9 controls The pump pressure of the jet pump 7;On the other hand, the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 can gather the pump pressure of the jet pump 7 in real time, so Give the pump pressure data feedback of collection to the controller 9 afterwards.Accordingly, the controller 9 can be according to the pump pressure data of feedback Compared with predetermined pump pressure data, to monitor the working condition of the jet pump 7.
In the present embodiment, displacement transducer 4 is used for the displacement letter for detecting conduit 312 in the injection tripping in device 3 Number, and after the displacement signal of conduit 312 in the injection tripping in device 3 is converted into electric signal, pass through multi-channel data acquisition Device 8 passes to controller 9.The target tripping in distance of conduit 312 in the injection tripping in device 3 is stored with the controller 9, After the tripping in of conduit 312 distance reaches target tripping in distance in the injection tripping in device 3, the controller 9 controls the horse It is stopped up to 35, accordingly, conduit 312 stops moving down in the injection tripping in device 3.Specifically, the displacement transducer 4 can To be arranged on the surface of the injection tripping in device 3, by sense the tripping in position of conduit 312 in the injection to its away from From determining the depth of setting of conduit 312 in the injection tripping in device 3.
In the present embodiment, pressure sensor 5 is used to detect the pressure in the layered soil 6.Specifically, testing During spraying tripping in, the pressure sensor 5 can be sensed around conduit 312, the surrounding soil of drill bit 314 is with course of injection The stress variation of the soil body, so as to be advantageous to find disturbance rule of the injection tripping in process to surrounding soil.Specifically, the pressure The form of sensor 5 can be distribution type fiber-optic pressure sensor 5, preferably to sense the change of the soil stress of the soil body.Certainly The pressure sensor 5 can also be other forms, and the application does not make specific limit herein.When the pressure sensor 5 For distribution type fiber-optic pressure sensor 5 when, the sensor can be along soil stress measuring point vertically spaced set, and edge The radial direction spaced set of conduit 312.
In the present embodiment, Multichannel data acquisition device 8 be used for respectively with displacement transducer 4, pressure sensor 5, draw Force snesor 10, jet pump 7 are electrically connected with, for gathering displacement sensors 4, pressure sensor 5, pulling force sensor 10, Corresponding data-signal at jet pump 7.Meanwhile the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 is also electrically connected with the controller 9, so as to The data collected are transferred to the controller 9, or receive the output signal of the controller 9, and output signal is passed Pass all parts being electrically connected.In the present embodiment, the electric connection can be wired connected mode, Can be wireless connected mode, specifically, the application does not make specific limit herein.
Specifically, the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 can be the data acquisition product with USB interface, such as can be with For:SZSC-16S is 16 passages, and SZSC-32S is 32 passages, and they can be with various desktop computers, notebook with USB interface Computer, industrial computer connect and compose high performance data acquisition measuring system.
In the present embodiment, controller 9 is used for and the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 cooperatively forms data acquisition measurement System.The controller 9 can be desktop computer, notebook computer, industrial computer etc., specifically, the form of the controller 9 The application does not make specific limit herein.The controller 9 can be provided with USB interface, led to described by USB interface more Track data collector 8 is connected.Certainly, the connected mode of the controller 9 and the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 can also lead to Cross other modes wireless mode such as bluetooth, infrared or WIFI to connect, specifically, the application does not make specifically herein Limit.The signal that the Multichannel data acquisition device 8 gathers can be carried out when specifically used, in the controller 9 storage and Com-parison and analysis.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of simulation of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in is also provided in the application embodiment Method, this method may include steps of:
Step S10:It is distributed according to the soil body of target sea-bed area, the layered soil of configuration experiment in native case, and Pressure sensor is set in the layered soil, wherein, it is provided with experiment frame outside the native case;
Step S12:Injection tripping in device is arranged on the experiment frame, in the injection tripping in device and the experiment The position of frame connection sets pulling force sensor;Displacement transducer is set above the injection tripping in device;By under the injection Enter device with jet pump to be connected, wherein, set in the injection tripping in device promising conduit transmit rotational power motor and Drilling rod;
Step S14:Predetermined experiment condition is maintained, the rotating speed of motor is repeatedly adjusted, so as to adjust rod rotation speed;
Step S16:By with the pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, displacement transducer and jet pump electrical communication Multichannel data acquisition device gathers reference signal, and the reference signal includes:Pressure signal, pulling force signal, displacement signal;
Step S18:According to the reference signal of collection, it is chosen under predetermined experiment condition, deep water conduit tripping in Target rod rotation speed in journey.
In the present embodiment, deep water Engineering Geologic Characteristics can be combined, indoor preparation has the laboratory point of similitude Layer soil body.By similarity principle, it can design and be sent into pipe string combination, design BHA and drill bit overhang;Wherein by The technical experience of the similar drilling well of similitude Main Basiss, the span of parameters is determined, will can be joined in experimentation Number interval is widened.The lower end of the drilling rod is provided with drill bit, and the predetermined experiment condition includes:It is predetermined the pressure of the drill, pre- Fixed drill bit overhang.
During specific progress simulated experiment, series of packets experiment can be carried out:
Drill bit overhang is tested in design simulation, may be configured as drill bit overhang sequential value, such as:M1, M2 ... Mn (units: Rice);
The tripping in gravity (the pressure of the drill) of design simulation experiment, may be configured as the pressure of the drill sequential value, such as:G1, G2 ... Gn (units: kN);
Design simulation experiment running speed, can running speed sequential value, such as:V1, V2 ... Vn (units:m/s).
Parameters design considerations in the present embodiment is mainly the drilling data in region as before, or spudder Journey designs.It is follow-up to carry out series of packets experiment, M, G, V parameter are carried out to be respectively set to fixed value, study different rod rotation speeds Under Parameter Conditions, tripping in process evaluation is carried out to deep water conduit.
There is the non-thread of complexity between the parameters such as in general, drilling speed, drill bit overhang, tripping in gravity, running speed Sexual intercourse, because soil mass property has multi-solution, also there is multi-solution between each parameter.By under deep water conduit described herein The analogy method of rod rotation speed during entering, under the conditions of the soil body of different nature can be obtained, the optimization group between parameters Close, particularly in the case where other specification is certain, motor in injection tripping in device is repeatedly adjusted according to experimental design Rotating speed, so as to the target rod rotation speed preferably gone out during deep water conduit tripping in, realize and injection catheter tripping in process is fitted Journal of Sex Research and determination are answered, it is excellent to have selected drilling rod drilling speed parameter.By the drilling rod drilling speed parameter preferably gone out, actual depth can be instructed Water conduit tripping in process, so as to improve the tripping in efficiency of injection tripping in, reduce security incident.
On the whole, during deep water conduit tripping in provided by the invention rod rotation speed analogy method, can be to deep water conduit The rod rotation speed construction parameter of tripping in process carries out laboratory experiment evaluation, to study seafloor soil soil condition and running string technique The complex linear dependency relation of parameter, so as to obtain rational rod rotation speed parameter, spray tripping in for deep water conduit and foundation be provided, Final realize improves drilling efficiency, saves the deepwater drilling expense of costliness.
Herein cited any digital value all include between lower limit to higher limit with the lower value of an incremented and The all values of upper value, the interval of at least two units between any lower value and any much higher value be present.For example, such as Fruit elaborates that the quantity of part or the value of process variable (such as temperature, pressure, time etc.) are from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 To 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, then purpose is to illustrate that such as 15 to 85,22 are also clearly listed in the specification arrives 68th, 43 to 51,30 to 32 is equivalent.For the value less than 1, it is 0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1 suitably to think a unit. These are only intended to the example clearly expressed, it is believed that the numerical value enumerated between minimum and peak is possible to Combination is all expressly set forth in the specification in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise indicated, all scopes all include all numerals between end points and end points.It is used together with scope " about " or " approximation " be suitable for two end points of the scope.Thus, " about 20 to 30 " are intended to covering " about 20 to about 30 ", including at least the end points indicated.
All articles and reference disclosed, including patent application and publication, for various purposes by quoting knot Together in this.Describe the term " substantially by ... forms " of combination should include determined by element, composition, part or step and reality Other elements, composition, part or the step of the basic novel feature of the combination are not influenceed in matter.Using term "comprising" or " comprising " describes the combination of element here, composition, part or step it is also contemplated that substantially by these elements, composition, part Or the embodiment that step is formed.Here by using term " can with ", it is intended to which illustrate that " can with " include is described any Attribute is all optional.
Multiple element, composition, part or step can be provided by single integrated component, composition, part or step.It is alternative Ground, single integrated component, composition, part or step can be divided into multiple element, composition, part or the step of separation.It is used for The open "a" or "an" for describing element, composition, part or step is not said to exclude other elements, composition, part Or step.
Above-mentioned each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical between each embodiment Similar portion is cross-referenced, and what each embodiment stressed is and other embodiment difference.
The foregoing is only several embodiments of the invention, although disclosed herein embodiment as above, institute Content is stated only to facilitate the embodiment for understanding the present invention and using, is not intended to limit the present invention.Any institute of the present invention Belong to those skilled in the art, do not depart from disclosed herein spirit and scope on the premise of, can be in embodiment Formal and details on make any modification and change, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention still must be with appended claims The scope that book is defined is defined.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. analogy method of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in, it is characterised in that including:
    It is distributed according to the soil body of target sea-bed area, the layered soil of experiment is configured in native case, and in the layered soil Middle setting pressure sensor, wherein, it is provided with experiment frame outside the native case;
    Injection tripping in device is arranged on the experiment frame, in the position that the injection tripping in device is connected with the experiment frame Pulling force sensor is set;Displacement transducer is set above the injection tripping in device;By the injection tripping in device and jet Pump is connected, wherein, set promising conduit to transmit the motor and drilling rod of rotational power in the injection tripping in device;
    Predetermined experiment condition is maintained, repeatedly adjusts the rotating speed of the motor, so as to adjust rod rotation speed;
    By being adopted with the multi-channel data of the pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, displacement transducer and jet pump electrical communication Storage gathers reference signal, and the reference signal includes:Pressure signal, pulling force signal, displacement signal;
    According to the reference signal of collection, it is chosen under predetermined experiment condition, the target during deep water conduit tripping in is bored Bar rotating speed.
  2. 2. the analogy method of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brill The lower end of bar is provided with drill bit, and the predetermined experiment condition includes:Predetermined the pressure of the drill, predetermined drill bit overhang.
  3. A kind of 3. evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in, it is characterised in that including:
    Experiment frame, the native case for being provided with layered soil, injection tripping in device, jet pump, Multichannel data acquisition device, controller, Displacement transducer, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor;Wherein,
    The injection tripping in device is provided with:Motor, drilling rod and conduit, the motor are provided with rotary shaft;The drilling rod is worn In the conduit, its lower end is provided with drill bit, its upper end and the rotation axis connection;
    The target tripping in distance of conduit is stored with the controller;The controller and the Multichannel data acquisition device are electrical Connection;
    The Multichannel data acquisition device electrically connects with institute displacement sensors, pressure sensor, pulling force sensor, jet pump Connect,
    Predetermined experiment condition is maintained, by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so as to adjust rod rotation speed, every time when the displacement After the displacement signal that sensor detects represents the conduit tripping in target tripping in distance, the controller passes through the multichannel Data acquisition unit sends shutdown signal to the jet pump and injection tripping in device, the signal gathered according to each sensor, institute State controller and be chosen at target rod rotation speed under predetermined experiment condition during the tripping in of deep water conduit.
  4. 4. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressure Force snesor is distribution type fiber-optic pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is vertically equidistantly set along soil stress measuring point Put, and along conduit radial direction spaced set.
  5. 5. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the spray Penetrating tripping in device includes:
    Conduit, it has the chamber extended longitudinally;
    Gland, it is set in the upper end of the conduit;Outage is provided with the gland, the outage connects with the chamber It is logical, discharged for the liquid in the chamber;
    Drilling assemblies, it includes:
    Motor, it is provided with rotary shaft;
    Drilling rod, it is located in the conduit, and its lower end is provided with drill bit, its upper end and the rotation axis connection;
    Filling head, it is arranged on the upper end of the rotary shaft, injects for liquid in the drilling rod;
    Balancing weight, it is located at the top of the filling head, for adjusting the drilling pressure of the drill rod assemblies.
  6. 6. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include For the governor motion for the lower end extension for adjusting the relatively described conduit of the drill bit.
  7. 7. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the tune Section mechanism is arranged between the gland and the conduit.
  8. 8. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the tune Mechanism is saved as regulating bolt and the matching mechanism of screwed hole, formed with the first extension extended longitudinally, institute on the gland State the upper end that the first extension is set in the conduit, on first extension circumferentially or genesis analysis there are multiple screw threads Hole, the regulating bolt can be located on the screwed hole.
  9. 9. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described The second extension, first extension and the second extension are additionally provided with gland and on the inside of first extension Concentric circles ring cavity is formed, the upper end of the conduit can be caught in the concentric circles that first extension is formed with second extension In ring cavity.
  10. 10. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Rotary seal ballhead is provided between filling head and the rotary shaft, the filling head is fixed with the rotary seal ballhead Connection, the rotary shaft are rotatablely connected with the rotary seal ballhead.
  11. 11. the evaluation system of rod rotation speed during deep water conduit tripping in as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Motor is arranged on the gland, and the motor is electro-motor or fluid motor.
CN201710438240.3A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Simulation method and system for drill rod rotating speed in deep water conduit running-in process Active CN107420086B (en)

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