CN107419513A - 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺 - Google Patents

混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107419513A
CN107419513A CN201610335090.9A CN201610335090A CN107419513A CN 107419513 A CN107419513 A CN 107419513A CN 201610335090 A CN201610335090 A CN 201610335090A CN 107419513 A CN107419513 A CN 107419513A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
fabric
blended yarn
dyeing
yarn weaved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610335090.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
陆静英
朱丽娥
李红
孙喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Sunshine Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610335090.9A priority Critical patent/CN107419513A/zh
Publication of CN107419513A publication Critical patent/CN107419513A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • G01N5/04—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder

Abstract

本发明涉及一种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺，这种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺生产出来的混纺面料可以使面料同时染色，缩短了染色工艺的时间，降低了染色成本；同时干燥性测试短时间内可以完成，测试结果快速及时，有利于企业对吸水性面料生产和技术把关，测试方法简单实用，不需要配置专门的检测设备，测试成本低。

Description

混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种混纺面料的工艺，尤其涉及一种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺，属于服装面料技术领域。
背景技术
不同材料的混纺织物需要使各组分获得基本相同的颜色，减小色差，才能得到高质量的产品。目前对混纺面料的染色，通常采用的方法是对面料分别染色，染成相同染色的色纱后，经混纺获得同色性较好的混纺面料；或者是将混纺坯布多次套染来获得同色性好的混纺面料。然而不论采用哪种方法，其过程都很复杂，生产成本较高。
同时，由于毛织物具有拒水性，水份无法进行面料内部，吸水的多少将直接影响测试结果的正确性，所以以往的毛织物都不对其干燥性能进行测试，也就不能保证毛织物的排湿性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种可以缩短染色时间，降低染色成本的混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺，这种工艺的具体步骤如下：
1）将混纺后的面料进行还原漂白处理，还原漂白的漂白剂为保险粉0.5~5g/L，稳定剂为焦磷酸钠0.5~1.5g/L，漂白温度为85~95℃，漂白时间为0.5~1h；
2）用乙烯砜型活性染料对经过还原漂白处理的混纺面料进行染色，首先向染浴中加入平平加O（烷基聚氧乙烯醚）0.3~0.6g/L，乙烯砜型活性染料5~8%，元明粉30~50 g/L，然后以1~1.5℃/min升温至75~85℃，加入纯碱1~8 g/L，染色0.5~1h；
3）经水洗、皂洗，得到同色的混纺面料；
4）对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中，干洗30min后取出，然后重复洗涤两次。
步骤三：折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱，将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，平衡12小时后放于天平上称重，称得试样浸前重量；
步骤四：在烧杯中加入试剂500ml（试剂配制方法：499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA），把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟；
步骤五：将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架，将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下，并记录时间，每隔30分钟后测量试样重量，直到试样恢复浸前重量为止；
步骤六：记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间，即为面料自然干燥时间。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
这种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺生产出来的混纺面料可以使面料同时染色，缩短了染色工艺的时间，降低了染色成本；同时干燥性测试短时间内可以完成，测试结果快速及时，有利于企业对吸水性面料生产和技术把关，测试方法简单实用，不需要配置专门的检测设备，测试成本低。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺，具体步骤如下：
1）将混纺后的面料进行还原漂白处理，还原漂白的漂白剂为保险粉0.5~5g/L，稳定剂为焦磷酸钠0.5~1.5g/L，漂白温度为85~95℃，漂白时间为0.5~1h；
2）用乙烯砜型活性染料对经过还原漂白处理的混纺面料进行染色，首先向染浴中加入平平加O（烷基聚氧乙烯醚）0.3~0.6g/L，乙烯砜型活性染料5~8%，元明粉30~50 g/L，然后以1~1.5℃/min升温至75~85℃，加入纯碱1~8 g/L，染色0.5~1h；
3）经水洗、皂洗，得到同色的混纺面料；
4）对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中，干洗30min后取出，然后重复洗涤两次。
步骤三：折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱，将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，平衡12小时后放于天平上称重，称得试样浸前重量；
步骤四：在烧杯中加入试剂500ml（试剂配制方法：499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA），把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟；
步骤五：将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架，将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下，并记录时间，每隔30分钟后测量试样重量，直到试样恢复浸前重量为止；
步骤六：记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间，即为面料自然干燥时间。

Claims (1)

1.一种混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺，其特征在于：这种工艺的具体步骤如下：
1）将混纺后的面料进行还原漂白处理，还原漂白的漂白剂为保险粉0.5~5g/L，稳定剂为焦磷酸钠0.5~1.5g/L，漂白温度为85~95℃，漂白时间为0.5~1h；
2）用乙烯砜型活性染料对经过还原漂白处理的混纺面料进行染色，首先向染浴中加入平平加O（烷基聚氧乙烯醚）0.3~0.6g/L，乙烯砜型活性染料5~8%，元明粉30~50 g/L，然后以1~1.5℃ /min升温至75~85℃，加入纯碱1~8 g/L，染色0.5~1h；
3）经水洗、皂洗，得到同色的混纺面料；
4）对毛织物的干燥性能进行测试：
步骤一：在40cm通幅的毛织物样品上取10cm×20cm的样品两块作为测试试样；
步骤二：将试样放在洗涤仪容器中，加入300ml四氯乙烯作为干洗剂，密封后放到干洗仪中，干洗30min后取出，然后重复洗涤两次；
步骤三：折去干洗后试样布边松散的毛纱，将试样平置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境下，平衡12小时后放于天平上称重，称得试样浸前重量；
步骤四：在烧杯中加入试剂500ml（试剂配制方法：499.5ml蒸馏水中加入0.5ml渗透剂FFA），把干洗后的试样置于烧杯中充分吸湿1分钟；
步骤五：将吸湿后的试样沿长度方向一折为二挂于凉衣架，将挂有试样的凉衣架置于温度20±2℃，湿度65±3％的环境条件下，并记录时间，每隔30分钟后测量试样重量，直到试样恢复浸前重量为止；
步骤六：记录试样恢复浸前重量的时间，即为面料自然干燥时间。
CN201610335090.9A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺 Pending CN107419513A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610335090.9A CN107419513A (zh) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610335090.9A CN107419513A (zh) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107419513A true CN107419513A (zh) 2017-12-01

Family

ID=60422214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610335090.9A Pending CN107419513A (zh) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107419513A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964811A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-27 海宁星皓进出口有限公司 一种混纺面料的染色方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964811A (zh) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-27 海宁星皓进出口有限公司 一种混纺面料的染色方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105297392B (zh) 高白度纯棉面料加工工艺
Sharma et al. Colour fastness of walnut dye on cotton
CN102220683A (zh) 水洗汉麻牛仔制品的方法
Rahman et al. Effect of shade percentage on various properties of cotton knitted fabric dyed with reactive dyes
CN107419513A (zh) 混纺面料的染色和干燥工艺
CN106072866A (zh) 一种带远红外治疗的羊毛衣服
CN105928819A (zh) 混纺面料工艺
CN105908304A (zh) 一种混纺面料的制作方法
CN109765174A (zh) 一种纺织品印花耐洗牢度性能测试方法
Sakib et al. A comparative study on effect of shade depth on various properties of cotton knitted fabric dyed with reactive dyes
KR20200048723A (ko) 천연염색 방법
CN105937071A (zh) 混纺面料的生产工艺
CN107400957A (zh) 粗纺呢绒面料的生产方法
CN113092347B (zh) 一种成衣免烫衬衫用商标色牢度的测试方法
CN107485083A (zh) 一种尺寸可调的服装及其干燥工艺
CN105937083A (zh) 一种混纺面料的制备方法
CN105937078A (zh) 一种粗纺羊毛面料的工艺
CN107151923A (zh) 一种制备灰黑色纯亚麻织物的冷轧堆工艺
CN105818457A (zh) 保温面料及其制作工艺
CN110540677B (zh) 一种用于附着染料的载体的制备方法
CN105937081A (zh) 羊毛面料及其生产工艺
CN106072824A (zh) 一种尺寸可变的服装
CN107397283A (zh) 一种工作服及其染色干燥方法
CN105996171A (zh) 一种尺寸可调的服装及其工艺
CN102519845B (zh) 面料卷边性能的测试方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171201