CN107418686A - Calcium base lubricating agent constituent - Google Patents

Calcium base lubricating agent constituent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107418686A
CN107418686A CN201710729345.4A CN201710729345A CN107418686A CN 107418686 A CN107418686 A CN 107418686A CN 201710729345 A CN201710729345 A CN 201710729345A CN 107418686 A CN107418686 A CN 107418686A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
lubricating agent
agent constituent
base lubricating
calcium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710729345.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710729345.4A priority Critical patent/CN107418686A/en
Publication of CN107418686A publication Critical patent/CN107418686A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/26—Waterproofing or water resistance

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent, belong to field of lubricant, for the lubrication of plant equipment, it includes viscosity number under the conditions of 100 DEG C for 10 ~ 15 50 ~ 100 parts of crude mineral oils, 10 ~ 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate, 1 ~ 2 part of dinonyl naphthalene, 5 ~ 10 parts of hydroxy stearic acid, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium mahogany sulfonate, 1 ~ 3 part of C6 C20 alicyclic primary amines.In view of above-mentioned technical proposal; the present invention can realize adaptability of the lubricant to high temperature and low temperature; influence of the temperature to self-lubrication performance is avoided, while there is certain water repelling property and anti-wear performance again, improves the usage time of lubricant and the protection to mechanical service life.

Description

Calcium base lubricating agent constituent
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of lubricant, specifically, more particularly to a kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent.
Background technology
Plant equipment needs to be lubricated operation to the mechanical part of operating in the process of running, allows it to be maintained at In good Operation Conditions, the abrasion condition of itself is reduced, improves running efficiency.Thus need to be moved through in mechanical device Lubricant is injected in journey to ensure above-mentioned operating.
Lubricant is in addition to it should possess resistant to elevated temperatures performance, it is also necessary to focus on low temperature resistant performance, so as to ensure It is happy during the temperature cycles that mechanical device goes round and begins again at all seasons that there is stable greasy property.And above-mentioned lubrication Agent, which still needs satisfaction, has certain water repelling property and abrasion resistance, and extra protective effect is played to machinery.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent, and it can realize lubricant to high temperature and low temperature Adaptability, avoid influence of the temperature to self-lubrication performance, while there is certain water repelling property and anti-wear performance again, improve The usage time of lubricant and the protection to mechanical service life.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent, it is composed of the following components in parts by weight：
It is 10 ~ 15 50 ~ 100 parts of crude mineral oils, 10 ~ 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate, two including the viscosity number under the conditions of 100 DEG C 1 ~ 2 part of nonyl naphthalene, 5 ~ 10 parts of hydroxy stearic acid, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium mahogany sulfonate, 1 ~ 3 part of C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines.
Further speaking, heretofore described C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines are the positive structure Armeens of C6-C20, C6- C20 alicyclic primary amines mix according to the ratio of parts by weight 1 ~ 1.5.
Further speaking, heretofore described calcium base lubricating agent constituent also includes 0.5 ~ 1 part of boric acid.
Further speaking, heretofore described crude mineral oils include paraffine base crude oil, one kind in naphthene base crude oil or According to parts by weight 1：2 ratio mixes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can realize adaptability of the lubricant to high temperature and low temperature, avoid influence of the temperature to self-lubrication performance, together When there is certain water repelling property and anti-wear performance again, improve the usage time of lubricant and the protection to mechanical service life. And in the present invention using the oil based on the crude mineral oils of certain viscosity value, by adding a small amount of feature Raw material reaches the effect compared to original lubricant, and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
Embodiment
Technical scheme described herein is described further with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：A kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent, it is composed of the following components in parts by weight：
It is 10 ~ 15 50 ~ 100 parts of crude mineral oils, 10 ~ 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate, two including the viscosity number under the conditions of 100 DEG C 1 ~ 2 part of nonyl naphthalene, 5 ~ 10 parts of hydroxy stearic acid, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium mahogany sulfonate, 1 ~ 3 part of C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines.
Embodiment 2：A kind of calcium base lubricating agent constituent, wherein the C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines are the positive structure fat of C6-C20 Race's primary amine, C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines mix according to the ratio of parts by weight 1 ~ 1.5.The calcium base lubricating agent constituent also wraps Include 0.5 ~ 1 part of boric acid.The crude mineral oils include paraffine base crude oil, one kind in naphthene base crude oil or according to parts by weight 1：2 Ratio mixes.The composition of remainder is identical with the constituent described in embodiment 1.
In view of above-described embodiment, when in use, its course of work and principle are as follows by the application：
Heretofore described base oil is crude mineral oils, but the oils that crude mineral oils can be single kind also includes Two or more mineral oil oil, such as one kind in paraffine base crude oil, naphthene base crude oil, or it is above-mentioned both according to parts by weight into Point, close to ratio 1：It is well mixed in the case of 2, the oily use condition based on reaching.It should be noted that Even if two parts base oil is mixed, it is still desirable to meets that viscosity number remains 10 ~ 15 in the case of 100 DEG C.
Common practice increases corresponding composition the performance of base oil is improved and lifted in base oil, basis Important component of the oil as whole lubricant, its effect are self-evident.And the material added plays further strengthened effect, such as The compositions such as the tricresyl phosphate, dinonyl naphthalene, hydroxy stearic acid and the calcium mahogany sulfonate that add in the present invention, these composition energy The improvement for enough be combineding with each other and promoting base oil in correlation properties, by reduce unnecessary composition addition realize it is equivalent Technique effect.
For example, in order to realize that modified base oil has the characteristic such as water resistant, high temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, wear-resisting, it is necessary to add Dinonyl naphthalene, hydroxy stearic acid etc., and a small amount of boric acid is also added into as guiding, the linkage that material is added with protrusion is made With, the effect of raising effect, and then realize corresponding temperature characterisitic and water-resistant, wearing-resistant energy.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. calcium base lubricating agent constituent, it is characterised in that：It is composed of the following components in parts by weight：
    It is 10 ~ 15 50 ~ 100 parts of crude mineral oils, 10 ~ 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate, two including the viscosity number under the conditions of 100 DEG C 1 ~ 2 part of nonyl naphthalene, 5 ~ 10 parts of hydroxy stearic acid, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcium mahogany sulfonate, 1 ~ 3 part of C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines.
  2. 2. calcium base lubricating agent constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines are The positive structure Armeens of C6-C20, C6-C20 alicyclic primary amines mix according to the ratio of parts by weight 1 ~ 1.5.
  3. 3. calcium base lubricating agent constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The calcium base lubricating agent constituent also wraps Include 0.5 ~ 1 part of boric acid.
  4. 4. calcium base lubricating agent constituent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crude mineral oils include paraffinic base Oil, one kind in naphthene base crude oil or according to parts by weight 1：2 ratio mixes.
CN201710729345.4A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Calcium base lubricating agent constituent Pending CN107418686A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710729345.4A CN107418686A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Calcium base lubricating agent constituent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710729345.4A CN107418686A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Calcium base lubricating agent constituent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107418686A true CN107418686A (en) 2017-12-01

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CN201710729345.4A Pending CN107418686A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Calcium base lubricating agent constituent

Country Status (1)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414076A (en) * 2002-10-09 2003-04-30 燕化集团天津润滑油脂有限公司 High base number composite calcium sulfonate lubricating grease and its preparation method
CN102311846A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-11 东莞市安美润滑科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant universal extreme-pressure grease lubricant and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414076A (en) * 2002-10-09 2003-04-30 燕化集团天津润滑油脂有限公司 High base number composite calcium sulfonate lubricating grease and its preparation method
CN102311846A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-11 东莞市安美润滑科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant universal extreme-pressure grease lubricant and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171201

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